CN202828267U - Bag-breaking machine for household garbage - Google Patents

Bag-breaking machine for household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202828267U
CN202828267U CN 201220522854 CN201220522854U CN202828267U CN 202828267 U CN202828267 U CN 202828267U CN 201220522854 CN201220522854 CN 201220522854 CN 201220522854 U CN201220522854 U CN 201220522854U CN 202828267 U CN202828267 U CN 202828267U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
breaking machine
bag
garbage
transmission gear
double helix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220522854
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐庆惠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN HUICHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN HUICHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALIAN HUICHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN HUICHUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201220522854 priority Critical patent/CN202828267U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202828267U publication Critical patent/CN202828267U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bag-breaking machine for household garbage, and belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal machinery. The bag-breaking machine for the household garbage mainly comprises an electric drive device and a double-screw device, and an equal pitch screw device or an unequal pitch screw device is adopted to serve as the double-screw device. Garbage in bags is fed into the bag-breaking machine from a feeding hopper, the double-screw device is driven to rotate by the electric drive device, the garbage in bags is torn, extruded and pushed by the double-screw device and is discharged from an open discharge port, and in the process of tear, extrusion and push, the bag-breaking operation is completed together by the double-screw device and incision strips. The bag-breaking machine for the household garbage is simple in structure, small in size and high in bag-breaking efficiency, the volume of the household garbage is compressed below 8%, the moisture content in the extruded garbage is less than 40%, the bag-breaking machine for the household garbage is very beneficial for transportation and post processing of the garbage.

Description

The one way of life garbage bag breaking machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the one way of life garbage bag breaking machine, belongs to garbage disposal machinery technical field.
Background technology
At present, garbage disposal mainly contains three kinds of methods: landfill disposal, burning disposal and compost treatment.Landfill is the effective ways of domestic waste of dissolving in a large number, also is the final processing method of all garbage treating process residuums, and at present, China generally adopts direct landfill method.The rubbish in many cities still has takes air storage mostly, without any safeguard procedures.Each place where the garage is piled up has become source of pollution, and the mosquitos and flies evil is given birth to, and mouse causes disaster, and foul smell is boundless, and a large amount of garbage leachates are permeated the ground by the earth's surface, and city environment and underground water source are caused gross pollution.Burning method is that rubbish is placed high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method of the wherein abundant oxidation of combustible component, and the heat of generation is used for generating and heating.The advantage of burning disposal is decrement effective (the residue volume after the burning reduces more than 90%, and weight reduces more than 80%), processes thoroughly.Compost treatment is piled up house refuse in heaps, and insulation is to 70 ℃ of storages, fermentation, and the ability by germ in the rubbish is decomposed becomes inorganic nutrients with organic substance decomposing.Through after the compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humic compound.No matter domestic waste adopts landfill, burning or compost treatment, all will carry out pretreatment.The modal procedure of pretreatment is compressed garbage.Because the present plastic bag parcel that all varied in size of house refuse, like this link that moisture improves refuse thermal value is removed in the extruding of house refuse and brought impact, its Main Problems is: the inconvenience sorting, all kinds of article load in mixture; Be unfavorable for carrying and extruding; Be unfavorable for that moisture is discharged smoothly in the extruding, cause the rubbish aqueous ingredients to increase, calorific value reduces.Therefore, house refuse needs to carry out broken bag before compression processes, and the rubbish after the broken bag more is conducive to subtract appearance and agent and goes out moisture content through overdraft, is convenient to transportation and carries out subsequent treatment.But also be not exclusively used in the machinery of Domestic garbage bag-breaking now.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the utility model provides the one way of life garbage bag breaking machine, and this bag-crusher answers Bian with mechanism simple in structure, can effectively carry out broken bag to bagged garbage, can arrive lower one compression section by conveying garbage again.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the one way of life garbage bag breaking machine, it comprises an electric driver, it also comprises a double helix device that is arranged in the housing, the double helix device adopts first spiral organ and second spiral organ, and the first spiral organ and the second spiral organ adopt constant pitch spiral organ or decreasing worm-pitch spiral organ; The top of described double helix device is provided with a feeder hopper, one end of double helix device connects described electric driver, electric driver drives the rotation of double helix device, the discharging opening of the other end of double helix device for opening wide is provided with the cutting rod that matches with the double helix device at the inwall of described housing.
Described electric driver adopts drive motor to be connected with retarder, coupler, the first transmission gear successively, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.
The first screw shaft of described the first spiral organ connects the first transmission gear, and the second screw shaft of the second spiral organ connects the second transmission gear.
One side of described the first transmission gear is provided with clutch shaft bearing, and opposite side is provided with the supporting of the first screw shaft; One side of described the second transmission gear is provided with the second bearing, and opposite side is provided with the supporting of the second screw shaft.
Described cutting rod is evenly arranged at the inwall of housing open ports leading portion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this household garbage bag-breaking machine mainly comprises an electric driver and a double helix device, and the double helix device adopts constant pitch spiral organ or decreasing worm-pitch spiral organ.Bagged garbage enters from feeder hopper, electric driver drives the rotation of double helix device, the double helix device tears, pushes and promote bagged garbage and discharges from the discharging opening that opens wide, and in the process of tearing, pushing and promoting, double helix device and cutting rod are finished broken bag work jointly.This household garbage bag-breaking machine is simple in structure, volume is little, broken bag efficient is high, and the volume of the house refuse after the broken bag be can be compressed to below 8%, makes the moisture of extruding in the rubbish be lower than 40%, extremely is convenient to transport and carry out the subsequent treatment of rubbish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of one way of life garbage bag breaking machine.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that B among Fig. 1 is to view.
Among the figure: 1, drive motor, 2, retarder, 3, coupler, 4, clutch shaft bearing, 4a, the second bearing, the 5, first transmission gear, 5a, the second transmission gear, 6, feeder hopper, 7, the first spiral organ, 7a, the second spiral organ, 8, housing, 9, the first cutting rod, 9a, the second cutting rod, 9b, the 3rd cutting rod, 10, base, 11, bearing, the supporting of the 12, first screw shaft, 12a, the supporting of the second screw shaft, the 13, first screw shaft, 13a, the second screw shaft.
The specific embodiment
Also come by reference to the accompanying drawings the clearer the utility model that intactly illustrates below by embodiment.
Fig. 1,2 shows the constructional drawing of one way of life garbage bag breaking machine.Among the figure, this household garbage bag-breaking machine comprises an electric driver and a double helix device that is arranged in the housing 8, and the first spiral organ 7 of double helix device and the second spiral organ 7a adopt the constant pitch spiral organ, also can adopt the decreasing worm-pitch spiral organ.Electric driver is by base 10 supportings, and housing 8 is by bearing 11 supportings.Electric driver adopts drive motor 1 to be connected with retarder 2, coupler 3, the first transmission gear 5 successively, and the first transmission gear 5 is meshed with the second transmission gear 5a; One side of the first transmission gear 5 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 4, and the side that opposite side is provided with the first screw shaft supporting 12, the second transmission gear 5a is provided with the second bearing 4a, and opposite side is provided with the second screw shaft supporting 12a.The second screw shaft 13a that the first screw shaft 13 of the first spiral organ 7 connects the first transmission gear 5, the second spiral organ 7a connects the second transmission gear 5a.The top of double helix device is provided with a feeder hopper 6, one end of double helix device connects electric driver, electric driver drives the rotation of double helix device, and the discharging opening of the other end of double helix device for opening wide is provided with the cutting rod that matches with the double helix device at the inwall of housing 8.
Fig. 1,3 shows the cutting rod arrangement plan of one way of life garbage bag breaking machine.Cutting rod is evenly arranged at the inwall of housing 8 open ports leading portions, and be fixed by bolts on the housing 8, have 18 cutting rods, wherein, the first cutting rod 9 is 8 billets, and the second cutting rod 9a is 4 billets, the 3rd cutting rod 9b be 6 rectangular, the first cutting rod 9 is slightly shorter than the second cutting rod 9a, only has the 3rd cutting rod 9b because of the setting of feeder hopper 6 and extends lengthwise into the whole inwall of housing 8.
Adopt the household garbage bag-breaking machine of technique scheme, drive motor 1 drives intermeshing the first transmission gear 5 and the second transmission gear 5a rotation by retarder 2, coupler 3, drive the first spiral organ 7 and the second spiral organ 7a and all inwardly rotate, two spiral organs that the bagged garbage that drops into from feeder hopper 6 is rotated push and push to outlet downwards.Bagged garbage under the combined action of cutting rod on spiral organ and the housing 8, is finished Domestic garbage bag-breaking work in the process of extruding and passing, the broken bag rate reaches 80%.

Claims (5)

1. one way of life garbage bag breaking machine, it comprises an electric driver, it is characterized in that: it also comprises a double helix device that is arranged in the housing (8), the double helix device adopts first spiral organ (7) and second spiral organ (7a), and the first spiral organ (7) and the second spiral organ (7a) adopt constant pitch spiral organ or decreasing worm-pitch spiral organ; The top of described double helix device is provided with a feeder hopper (6), one end of double helix device connects described electric driver, electric driver drives the rotation of double helix device, the discharging opening of the other end of double helix device for opening wide is provided with the cutting rod that matches with the double helix device at the inwall of described housing (8).
2. one way of life garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric driver adopts drive motor (1) to be connected with retarder (2), coupler (3), the first transmission gear (5) successively, and the first transmission gear (5) is meshed with the second transmission gear (5a).
3. one way of life garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first screw shaft (13) of described the first spiral organ (7) connects the first transmission gear (5), and second screw shaft (13a) of the second spiral organ (7a) connects the second transmission gear (5a).
4. one way of life garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: a side of described the first transmission gear (5) is provided with clutch shaft bearing (4), and opposite side is provided with the first screw shaft supporting (12); One side of described the second transmission gear (5a) is provided with the second bearing (4a), and opposite side is provided with the second screw shaft supporting (12a).
5. one way of life garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting rod is evenly arranged at the inwall of housing (8) open ports leading portion.
CN 201220522854 2012-10-13 2012-10-13 Bag-breaking machine for household garbage Expired - Lifetime CN202828267U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220522854 CN202828267U (en) 2012-10-13 2012-10-13 Bag-breaking machine for household garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220522854 CN202828267U (en) 2012-10-13 2012-10-13 Bag-breaking machine for household garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202828267U true CN202828267U (en) 2013-03-27

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ID=47940031

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220522854 Expired - Lifetime CN202828267U (en) 2012-10-13 2012-10-13 Bag-breaking machine for household garbage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105149328A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 李海兰 Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method
CN107458017A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-12 郑州大学 A kind of municipal garbage compaction treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105149328A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-16 李海兰 Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method
CN107458017A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-12 郑州大学 A kind of municipal garbage compaction treatment device

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Granted publication date: 20130327

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