CN215243053U - Kitchen garbage dehydration structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen remains rubbish dehydration structure belongs to refuse handling installation technical field, include: the kitchen garbage dehydration device comprises a dehydration seat and a dehydration assembly, wherein the dehydration seat is provided with a dehydration cavity, a feed inlet and a dehydration hole, the feed inlet is communicated with the dehydration hole, the dehydration assembly comprises a driving block and a sliding block, the sliding block is movably arranged in the dehydration cavity, the driving block is connected with the sliding block, and the driving block can drive the sliding block to move so as to extrude kitchen garbage. The utility model has the advantages that: the dewatering structure is very ingenious and efficient, and can generate enough extrusion force during dewatering, so that moisture in kitchen garbage is thoroughly squeezed, and the dewatering effect is good.

Description

Kitchen garbage dehydration structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, a kitchen garbage dehydration structure is related to.

Background

With the rapid development of domestic economy, the environmental protection raises new requirements, and each large city issues the classification requirements of residential waste, so that the domestic waste is advanced towards harmlessness and recycling.

However, in the actual operation process, the ingredients of the Chinese kitchen waste are complex, the classification is extremely difficult and inconvenient, the ratio of the ingredients is the largest, the land burying and the incineration are harmful treatment modes, a large amount of land is occupied, the humidity of the kitchen waste is high, a large amount of energy is consumed for the incineration, and the air quality is influenced by smoke.

Under the big background, in order to change the effective utilization of kitchen waste from the source, namely change the problem that the classification of resident kitchen waste is difficult, and make resources recycled, some devices capable of dehydrating the smashed kitchen waste exist at present, for example, a Chinese patent with application number of CN201910736661.3, the kitchen waste smashing, recycling and reusing equipment is disclosed, which comprises a box body, a smashing mechanism, a dehydrating mechanism and a residue forming mechanism, the box body is internally divided into a power chamber, a smashing chamber, a dehydrating chamber and a residue processing chamber through a vertical plate and a partition plate, the smashing mechanism comprises two smashing toothed shafts arranged in the smashing chamber in parallel, the dehydrating mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a feeding auger, a slag discharging baffle and a conveying pipe arranged in the dehydrating chamber, the residue forming mechanism comprises a screw rod arranged in the residue processing chamber, a cutter is arranged on the screw rod, and a motor drives the smashing toothed shafts through a plurality of meshed gears, The feeding auger and the screw rod rotate to work, and the top surface of the box body is provided with a blanking port.

However, the dehydration structure is very complicated, the extrusion force during dehydration is insufficient, and the moisture in the kitchen waste cannot be thoroughly squeezed, so that the dehydration effect and efficiency still have a space for improving.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a kitchen garbage dewatering structure.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a kitchen waste dewatering structure comprising: the kitchen garbage dehydration device comprises a dehydration seat and a dehydration assembly, wherein the dehydration seat is provided with a dehydration cavity, a feed inlet and a dehydration hole, the feed inlet is communicated with the dehydration hole, the dehydration assembly comprises a driving block and a sliding block, the sliding block is movably arranged in the dehydration cavity, the driving block is connected with the sliding block, and the driving block can drive the sliding block to move so as to extrude kitchen garbage.

Preferably, one end of the dehydration seat is provided with an opening communicated with the dehydration cavity, the sliding block penetrates through the opening to the dehydration cavity, and the other end of the dehydration seat is provided with a discharge port communicated with the dehydration cavity.

Preferably, the dewatering device further comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is located below the dewatering seat, and the discharge port faces the collecting box.

Preferably, the driving block comprises a dehydration motor, a nut seat and a screw rod, the nut seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the screw rod is connected with the nut seat, the dehydration motor is connected with the screw rod, and the dehydration motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to move through the nut seat.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with a brush, the brush is in abutting connection with the dehydration seat, and when the sliding block moves, the brush is used for brushing the inner wall of the dehydration cavity and the dehydration hole.

Preferably, the material discharging device further comprises a material discharging motor and a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is sealed at the material discharging opening, and the material discharging motor is connected with the movable plate and can drive the movable plate to be separated from the material discharging opening.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of micropores.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the dewatering structure is very ingenious and efficient, and can generate enough extrusion force during dewatering, so that moisture in kitchen garbage is thoroughly squeezed, and the dewatering effect is good.

2. After the extrusion dehydration finishes, the rubbish residue in kitchen just in time is located the bin outlet, has both realized the purpose of extrusion dehydration through the slider like this, drives the residue to the exhaust position of being convenient for again in the extrusion dehydration for the rubbish residue in kitchen can drop automatically when the bin outlet is opened.

3. The slider can produce very huge extrusion force, through the mode of extrusion dehydration, the moisture that the crowded dry rubbish that can be more thorough contains, and the mode of slider extrusion dehydration is very nimble moreover, can hammer the rubbish residue through removing repeatedly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen garbage dewatering structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the kitchen garbage dewatering structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the dewatering seat, the dewatering motor, the discharging motor and the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure, 100, a dehydration seat; 110. a dehydration cavity; 120. a feed inlet; 130. a dewatering hole; 140. an opening; 150. a discharge outlet; 210. a dewatering motor; 220. a nut seat; 230. a screw rod; 240. a slider; 250. a brush; 310. a discharge motor; 320. a movable plate; 330. micropores; 400. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a kitchen garbage dehydrating structure includes: a dehydration base 100 and a dehydration component, the dehydration component can extrude kitchen garbage in the dehydration base 100, thereby extruding water.

This dehydration structure can be applied to in the kitchen garbage disposer, especially can dewater the kitchen garbage after smashing, and the kitchen garbage after the dehydration can directly get into family's compost case or the concentrated compost case of community, and the fertilizer of final compost is used for planting, realizes innoxious, resourceful circulation.

The dehydration seat 100 is provided with a dehydration cavity 110, a feed inlet 120 and dehydration holes 130, wherein the feed inlet 120 and the dehydration holes 130 are communicated with the dehydration cavity 110.

Preferably, the feed inlet 120 is arranged at the upper end of the dewatering seat 100, the number of the dewatering holes 130 is multiple, the dewatering holes 130 are located at the bottom of the dewatering cavity 110, the dewatering holes 130 can achieve a water filtering effect, the smashed kitchen garbage enters the dewatering cavity 110 from the feed inlet 120, water can be squeezed out during dewatering, the squeezed water can be discharged out of the dewatering cavity 110 from the dewatering holes 130, and the dewatered residues and the water are separated.

The dehydration component comprises a driving block and a sliding block 240, the sliding block 240 is movably arranged in the dehydration cavity 110, the driving block is connected with the sliding block 240, and the driving block can drive the sliding block 240 to move so as to extrude kitchen waste.

Preferably, the dehydration assembly dehydrates the crushed kitchen waste by using a squeezing dehydration principle, and specifically, the driving block can drive the sliding block to move in the dehydration cavity 110, and the sliding block 240 can squeeze the kitchen waste, so as to squeeze water out of the kitchen waste, and then the water flows out of the dehydration holes 130.

In addition, a water receiving tray may be provided below the dehydration hole 130, the water receiving tray may receive water flowing out of the dehydration seat 100 and then guide the water out, and in an actual structure, the water receiving tray may be connected to a sewer pipe.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in addition to the above embodiment, an opening 140 communicating with the dehydration cavity 110 is provided at one end of the dehydration seat 100, the slider 240 is inserted into the dehydration cavity 110 from the opening 140, and a discharge port 150 communicating with the dehydration cavity 110 is provided at the other end of the dehydration seat 100.

Preferably, the dehydration seat 100 is a substantially horizontal barrel-shaped structure, so that an opening 140 is formed at one end thereof, the kitchen waste falls into the dehydration cavity 110 from the feeding hole 120, the sliding block 240 extends into the dehydration cavity 110 from the opening 140 and then moves towards the kitchen waste, when the sliding block 240 presses the kitchen waste, water in the kitchen waste can be squeezed out, and the water can flow into the water receiving tray along the dehydration hole 130.

Preferably, the sliding block 240 may be provided in a horizontal barrel structure or a column structure, which can be inserted into the dehydration chamber 110, and the sliding block 240 may be clearance-fitted with the dehydration chamber 110.

Preferably, in the actual dehydration process, because the slider 240 pushes the kitchen waste to the discharge opening 150 (i.e. the slider 240 slides from one side to the other side, and finally pushes the kitchen waste against the inner wall of the dehydration seat 100), after the squeezing dehydration is completed, the kitchen waste residue is just located on the discharge opening 150, so that the purpose of squeezing dehydration is achieved through the slider 240, and the residue is driven to the position convenient for discharging while the squeezing dehydration is performed, so that the kitchen waste residue can automatically drop when the discharge opening 150 is opened.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, a collecting box 400 is further included, the collecting box 400 is located below the dewatering seat 100, and the discharge port 150 faces the collecting box 400.

Preferably, the collecting box 400 can collect the garbage residue after crushing and dehydrating, then the user can open the shell, thereby extract the collecting box 400 and take out the garbage residue, after the kitchen waste is crushed and dehydrated, the kitchen waste directly enters the family compost bin or the community centralized compost bin, and the fertilizer of the final compost is used for planting, so that the harmless and recycling circulation is realized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in addition to the above embodiment, the driving block includes a dewatering motor 210, a nut holder 220 and a screw 230, the nut holder 220 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 240, the screw 230 is connected to the nut holder 220, the dewatering motor 210 is connected to the screw 230, and the dewatering motor 210 can drive the screw 230 to rotate so as to drive the sliding block 240 to move through the nut holder 220.

Preferably, the driving block is actually a motor structure, the sliding block 240 is a hollow structure, the lead screw 230 is inserted into the sliding block 240, when the dehydration motor 210 rotates, the lead screw 230 can be driven to rotate, and the lead screw 230 can drive the nut seat 220 to move, so that the sliding block 240 can be driven to move in the dehydration cavity 110, and the dehydration motor 210 drives the sliding block 240 to extrude kitchen waste.

This kind of structure can improve dehydration efficiency, and slider 240 can produce very huge extrusion force, and through the mode of extrusion dehydration, the moisture that the crowded rubbish that can be more thorough contains, and the mode of slider 240 extrusion dehydration is very nimble moreover, can hammer the rubbish residue through removing repeatedly.

In addition, the sliding block 240 can block the feed inlet 120 during dewatering, and when the sliding block 240 is reset, the kitchen waste can fall into the dewatering chamber 110 from the feed inlet 120.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in addition to the above embodiment, the outer wall of the sliding block 240 is provided with a brush 250, the brush 250 is connected to the dehydration seat 100 in an interference manner, and the brush 250 brushes the inner wall of the dehydration cavity 110 and the dehydration hole 130 when the sliding block 240 moves.

Preferably, the brush 250 may have an annular structure, a semi-annular structure, or a block structure, and after the brush 250 is provided, the kitchen waste disposer can have an automatic cleaning effect, and in actual operation, the brush 240 reciprocates in the dehydration cavity 110 and cooperates with the inner wall of the tap water brush elution cavity 110 and the dehydration hole 130 to prevent garbage residues from being accumulated in the dehydration seat 100.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present invention further includes a discharge motor 310 and a movable plate 320, the movable plate 320 is sealed at the discharge opening 150, and the discharge motor 310 is connected to the movable plate 320 and can drive the movable plate 320 to separate from the discharge opening 150.

Preferably, the movable plate 320 is actually a gate of the discharge opening 150, and the discharge opening 150 is opened when the movable plate 320 is pulled by the discharge motor 310, and it should be noted that the discharge motor 310 may be configured as a linear motor or an electric cylinder structure, only by enabling the discharge motor 310 to pull or push the movable plate 320.

As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the movable plate 320 is provided with a plurality of micro holes 330. The micro holes 330 are used for draining water in the same structure and function as the dewatering holes 130, so that the garbage residue on the movable plate 320 can be discharged through the micro holes 330.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, the descriptions in the present application as to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage dehydration structure which characterized in that includes: the kitchen garbage dehydration device comprises a dehydration seat and a dehydration assembly, wherein the dehydration seat is provided with a dehydration cavity, a feed inlet and a dehydration hole, the feed inlet is communicated with the dehydration hole, the dehydration assembly comprises a driving block and a sliding block, the sliding block is movably arranged in the dehydration cavity, the driving block is connected with the sliding block, and the driving block can drive the sliding block to move so as to extrude kitchen garbage.

2. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: one end of the dehydration seat is provided with an opening communicated with the dehydration cavity, the slider penetrates through the opening to the dehydration cavity, and the other end of the dehydration seat is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the dehydration cavity.

3. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 2, further comprising: still include the collecting box, the collecting box is located the below of dehydration seat, the bin outlet orientation the collecting box.

4. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the driving block comprises a dehydration motor, a nut seat and a screw rod, the nut seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the screw rod is connected with the nut seat, the dehydration motor is connected with the screw rod, and the dehydration motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to move through the nut seat.

5. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 4, further comprising: the outer wall of slider is provided with the brush, the brush with the dehydration seat is contradicted and is connected, works as when the slider removes the brush is used for scrubbing the inner wall in dehydration chamber and the dehydration hole.

6. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 3, further comprising: still including arranging material motor and fly leaf, the fly leaf seal in the bin outlet, arrange the material motor with the fly leaf is connected and can drive the fly leaf with the bin outlet separation.

7. The kitchen waste dewatering structure as recited in claim 6, further comprising: the movable plate is provided with a plurality of micropores.

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