CN220766852U - Kitchen garbage integrated equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage integrated equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220766852U
CN220766852U CN202322551986.9U CN202322551986U CN220766852U CN 220766852 U CN220766852 U CN 220766852U CN 202322551986 U CN202322551986 U CN 202322551986U CN 220766852 U CN220766852 U CN 220766852U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
crushing
conveying
fixedly arranged
kitchen waste
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Application number
CN202322551986.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王婧怡
胡欣宇
芦田田
王婷
张冠军
任志华
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN202322551986.9U priority Critical patent/CN220766852U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste integrated equipment, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment and comprises a conveying box, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the conveying box, a box cover is movably arranged at the top of the crushing box, the crushing box is communicated with the conveying box, and a controller is fixedly arranged at the front of the crushing box; two cutting rollers are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing box, a gear box is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the crushing box, and a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the gear box. The user can pour kitchen garbage into crushing case, smashes the inside of sending into the conveyer box after the case can smash kitchen garbage, and user accessible controller starts crushing motor, and crushing motor drives two cutting rollers and rotates, and the cutting roller will cut kitchen garbage, cuts up the massive food residue, can be at the composting in-process for food residue's decomposition rate, reduces the compost time.

Description

Kitchen garbage integrated equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste integrated equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps and the like. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, and is easy to spoil to generate malodor.
Kitchen waste in rural families can be produced every day, after the kitchen waste is stored for a certain time in the home, the kitchen waste is easy to smell and rot, at present, some rural families can put the kitchen waste into a composting barrel for composting fermentation, so that the kitchen waste is changed into an organic fertilizer, vegetables, green plants and the like can be planted, but most families can not crush the kitchen waste when using the kitchen waste for composting, so that the kitchen waste fermentation time is long, massive food residues are difficult to decompose rapidly, a large amount of oil and water in the kitchen waste can influence the fermentation rate, and therefore, the oil and water in the kitchen waste need to be discharged during composting, so that in order to solve the problems, we propose kitchen waste integrated equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides kitchen waste integrated equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste integrated equipment comprises a conveying box, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the conveying box, a box cover is movably arranged at the top of the crushing box, the crushing box is communicated with the conveying box, and a controller is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the crushing box;
two cutting rollers are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing box, a gear box is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the crushing box, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the gear box, and the crushing motor is in transmission connection with the two cutting rollers through the gear box.
Further, a solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the conveying box, a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel and the controller are electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the oil-water separator is further included, a confluence box is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the conveying box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the conveying box, the conveying box is communicated with the confluence box through a plurality of through holes, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the confluence box and the input end of the oil-water separator, and a sealing door is rotatably arranged on the front face of the confluence box.
Further, the composting device also comprises a composting barrel, wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the conveying box, which is far away from the converging box, and a bung hole of the composting barrel corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging pipe.
Further, the auger rod is rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side of the inside of the conveying box, a conveying motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying box, the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the auger rod, and the crushing motor and the conveying motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of crushing incasement portion has the stock guide of slope, two the stock guide all is located two the below of cutting roller, the left side fixed mounting of crushing incasement portion has the otter board, the otter board is located two the below of stock guide, the right side fixed mounting of crushing incasement portion has two elasticity damping bars, two the one end fixed mounting of elasticity damping bar has the second extrusion piece, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case has electric putter, electric putter's output extends to the inside of crushing case and fixed mounting have first extrusion piece, first extrusion piece with the second extrusion piece all is located between stock guide and the otter board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the user can pour kitchen garbage into crushing case, smashes the inside of sending into the conveyer box after the case can smash kitchen garbage, and user accessible controller starts crushing motor, and crushing motor drives two cutting rollers and rotates, and the cutting roller will cut kitchen garbage, cuts up the massive food residue, can be at the composting in-process for food residue's decomposition rate, reduces the compost time.
2. After kitchen garbage enters the conveying box, oil water contained in the kitchen garbage enters the converging box through the through hole and enters the oil-water separator through the water conveying pipe, and the oil-water separator can separate oil from water, so that the fermentation rate of food residues is improved.
3. The utility model has simple structure and lower cost, can reduce energy consumption by adopting a solar panel power generation mode, and is suitable for rural families.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at a in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a delivery box; 2. a bracket; 3. a junction box; 4. a crushing box; 5. a controller; 6. a solar cell panel; 7. a conveying motor; 8. a composting barrel; 9. an oil-water separator; 10. a storage battery; 11. a crushing motor; 12. a gear box; 13. a hank Long Gan; 14. a through hole; 15. a cutting roller; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a first extrusion block; 19. a screen plate; 20. a second extrusion block; 21. and an elastic damping rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;
referring to fig. 1-4, the kitchen waste integrated equipment comprises a conveying box 1, wherein a bracket 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying box 1, a crushing box 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the conveying box 1, a box cover is movably arranged at the top of the crushing box 4, the crushing box 4 is communicated with the conveying box 1, and a controller 5 is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the crushing box 4;
the user can pour kitchen garbage into smashing case 4, smashes case 4 and sends into the inside of conveyer box 1 behind the kitchen garbage smashing.
Two cutting rollers 15 are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing box 4, a gear box 12 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the crushing box 4, a crushing motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the gear box 12, and the crushing motor 11 is in transmission connection with the two cutting rollers 15 through the gear box 12;
the user can start the smashing motor 11 through the controller 5, the smashing motor 11 drives the two cutting rollers 15 to rotate, the cutting rollers 15 can cut kitchen waste, large food residues are smashed, the decomposition rate of the food residues can be quickened in the composting process, and the composting time is shortened.
The other side of the top of the conveying box 1 is fixedly provided with a solar panel 6, the rear side of the solar panel 6 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 10, and the solar panel 6 and the controller 5 are electrically connected with the storage battery 10;
the user can place this equipment in the hospital, and solar cell panel 6 will produce electric power after receiving sunshine to with electric power storage in battery 10 is inside, and battery 10 can supply power for equipment, reduces the energy consumption who holds this equipment.
The oil-water separator 9 is also included, one side of the bottom of the conveying box 1 is fixedly provided with a converging box 3, the bottom of the conveying box 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14, the conveying box 1 is communicated with the converging box 3 through the plurality of through holes 14, the bottom of the converging box 3 is fixedly connected with a water pipe with the input end of the oil-water separator 9, and the front surface of the converging box 3 is rotatably provided with a sealing door; the user can clear up the inside of collection flow box 3 through opening sealing door, keeps collection flow box 3 inside clean.
When the kitchen waste enters the conveying box 1, oil water contained in the kitchen waste enters the collecting box 3 through the through holes 14 and enters the oil-water separator 9 through the water conveying pipe, and the oil-water separator 9 can separate the oil water and improve the fermentation rate of food residues; and the oil-water separator 9 separates oil from water, so that the influence of oil stains on the environment can be avoided after the sewage is discharged.
The composting device also comprises a composting barrel 8, wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the conveying box 1, which is far away from the converging box 3, and a barrel opening of the composting barrel 8 corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging pipe; an auger rod 13 is rotatably arranged between the left side and the right side of the inside of the conveying box 1, a conveying motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying box 1, the conveying motor 7 is in transmission connection with the auger rod 13, and the crushing motor 11 and the conveying motor 7 are electrically connected with the controller 5;
after the food residues are crushed, a user can start the conveying motor 7 to drive the auger stem 13 to rotate, the food residues in the conveying box 1 are conveyed to the inside of the composting barrel 8 through the discharging pipe, and the user can add fermentation powder in the composting barrel 8 to wait for fermentation and decomposition of the food residues.
The composting barrel 8 is placed on one side of the bottom of the conveying box 1, the composting barrel 8 separated from the conveying box 1 can be replaced after kitchen waste is fully collected, and batch composting of the kitchen waste can be achieved by replacing the composting barrel 8.
The inside both sides of crushing case 4 are all fixed mounting has the stock guide 17 of slope, two stock guide 17 all are located the below of two cutting rollers 15, the inside left side fixed mounting of crushing case 4 has otter board 19, otter board 19 is located the below of two stock guide 17, the inside right side fixed mounting of crushing case 4 has two elasticity damping bars 21, the one end fixed mounting of two elasticity damping bars 21 has second extrusion piece 20, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case 4 has electric putter 16, electric putter 16's output extends to the inside of crushing case 4 and fixed mounting has first extrusion piece 18, first extrusion piece 18 and second extrusion piece 20 all are located between stock guide 17 and otter board 19.
After the food residues are crushed, the food residues fall to the top of the screen plate 19 under the action of the material guide plate 17, a user can control the electric push rod 16 to push the first extrusion block 18 to move, the first extrusion block 18 is matched with the second extrusion block 20 to extrude the food residues, oil and water in the food residues are fully extruded, and the oil and water enter the confluence box 3 through the screen plate 19 and the through holes 14;
then, along with the movement of the first extrusion block 18, food residues move to the right side of the screen 19, then the electric push rod 16 drives the first extrusion block 18 to retract, the second extrusion block 20 slowly resets under the action of the elastic damping rod 21, and the food residues between the first extrusion block 18 and the second extrusion block 20 fall into the conveying box 1.

Claims (6)

1. The kitchen waste integrated equipment comprises a conveying box (1), and is characterized in that a bracket (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conveying box (1), a crushing box (4) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the conveying box (1), a box cover is movably arranged at the top of the crushing box (4), the crushing box (4) is communicated with the conveying box (1), and a controller (5) is fixedly arranged at the front surface of the crushing box (4);
two cutting rollers (15) are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing box (4), a gear box (12) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the crushing box (4), a crushing motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the gear box (12), and the crushing motor (11) is in transmission connection with the two cutting rollers (15) through the gear box (12).
2. The kitchen waste integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein a solar cell panel (6) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the conveying box (1), a storage battery (10) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the solar cell panel (6), and the solar cell panel (6) and the controller (5) are electrically connected with the storage battery (10).
3. The kitchen waste integrated equipment according to claim 1, further comprising an oil-water separator (9), wherein a confluence box (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the conveying box (1), a plurality of through holes (14) are formed in the bottom of the conveying box (1), the conveying box (1) is communicated with the confluence box (3) through the plurality of through holes (14), the bottom of the confluence box (3) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe at the input end of the oil-water separator (9), and a sealing door is rotatably installed on the front face of the confluence box (3).
4. A kitchen waste integrated device according to claim 3, further comprising a composting barrel (8), wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the conveying box (1) away from the collecting box (3), and a barrel opening of the composting barrel (8) corresponds to the bottom end of the discharging pipe.
5. The kitchen waste integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cutter Long Gan (13) is rotatably installed between the left side and the right side of the interior of the conveying box (1), a conveying motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying box (1), the conveying motor (7) is in transmission connection with the cutter Long Gan (13), and the crushing motor (11) and the conveying motor (7) are electrically connected with the controller (5).
6. Kitchen garbage integration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, two inside both sides of crushing case (4) are all fixed mounting have inclined stock guide (17), two stock guide (17) all are located two the below of cutting roller (15), the inside left side fixed mounting of crushing case (4) has otter board (19), otter board (19) are located two the below of stock guide (17), the inside right side fixed mounting of crushing case (4) has two elasticity damping bars (21), two the one end fixed mounting of elasticity damping bars (21) has second extrusion piece (20), the left side fixed mounting of crushing case (4) has electric putter (16), the output of electric putter (16) extends to the inside of crushing case (4) and fixed mounting has first extrusion piece (18), first extrusion piece (18) with second extrusion piece (20) all are located between stock guide (17) and otter board (19).
CN202322551986.9U 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Kitchen garbage integrated equipment Active CN220766852U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322551986.9U CN220766852U (en) 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Kitchen garbage integrated equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322551986.9U CN220766852U (en) 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Kitchen garbage integrated equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220766852U true CN220766852U (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=90613892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322551986.9U Active CN220766852U (en) 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Kitchen garbage integrated equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220766852U (en)

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