CN112871347A

CN112871347A - Garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112871347A
Application number: CN202011580166.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering and a using method thereof, wherein the garbage crushing device comprises supporting legs and a placing plate arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs; the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, and the placing plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box; a crushing cutter roller provided inside the crushing box; a crushing blade provided outside the crushing blade roller; a crushing sharp hook arranged at one end of the crushing knife; the motor mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the crushing box, and one end of each motor mechanism is provided with a motor fixing frame; a heating box provided at a lower end of the placing plate; a collection tank disposed inside the heating tank. It has realized will smashing and heating integration to the kibbling ability has been improved, thereby effectually avoided current rubbish to smash and the heating demand completion step by step, and some circular shape rubbish is inconvenient to be smashed, need take out alone and smash, lead to the comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem of crushing process.

Description

Garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

The garbage power generation is that the municipal solid waste is burnt through special incineration boiler, and the electricity generation form of steam turbine generating set electricity generation is again passed through, and garbage power generation divides into two main categories of msw incineration electricity generation and landfill gas electricity generation, and various refuse collection back are carried out classification to garbage power generation, wherein: firstly, burn the higher high temperature that carries on of combustion value (also thoroughly eliminated disease source nature biology and corrosivity organic matter), the heat energy conversion who produces turns into high temperature steam in high temperature burns (the smog of production is handled), promote the turbine and rotate, make the generator produce the electric energy, secondly ferment the organic matter that can not burn, anaerobic treatment, dry desulfurization at last, produce a gas and call methane, also call marsh gas, again through burning, turn into steam heat energy, promote the turbine and rotate, drive the generator and produce the electric energy, need smash rubbish before this, the burning of being convenient for, the rubbish rubbing crusher, mainly used smashes domestic waste, construction waste, plastic waste, electronic waste etc., its function is mainly to reduce its volume and to save space so that the transportation, recycle.

The existing garbage crushing and heating requirements are completed step by step, and some circular garbage is inconvenient to crush and needs to be taken out and crushed separately, so that the crushing process is complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide a garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering and a using method thereof, which realize the integration of crushing and heating and improve the crushing capability, thereby effectively avoiding the problems that the crushing and heating requirements of the existing garbage are completed step by step, and the crushing of some round garbage is inconvenient and needs to be taken out and crushed separately, which causes the crushing process to be more complicated.

In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for rubbish power generation engineering, includes:

the supporting legs and the placing plates are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting legs;

the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, and the placing plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box;

the crushing knife rolls are arranged inside the crushing box, and the number of the crushing knife rolls is two;

the crushing knife is arranged outside the crushing knife roller, and the crushing knife roller is fixedly connected with the crushing knife;

a crushing sharp hook arranged at one end of the crushing knife;

the two motor mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the crushing box, one end of each motor mechanism is provided with a motor fixing frame, and the motor mechanisms are fixedly connected with the placing plate through the motor fixing frames;

a heating box provided at a lower end of the placing plate;

a collection box disposed inside the heating box;

and the stirring blade is arranged inside the collecting box.

Preferably, the side surface of smashing the sword is provided with the slot, and slot and smashing the sword structure as an organic whole, one side that the point of smashing colluded is provided with the inserted column, and the inserted column colludes fixed connection with smashing the point, smash the point and collude through inserted column and slot and smash the detachable connection of sword, the inside of smashing the rotor is provided with the spread groove, and the spread groove with smash rotor structure as an organic whole.

Preferably, the upper end of slot and the upper surface of inserting the post all are provided with the thread groove, and thread groove and slot and crushing sword are the body structure, the upper end of thread groove is provided with the bolt, and the bolt passes through the thread groove and smashes the equal threaded connection of sword and inserting the post.

Preferably, be provided with the heating chamber between heating cabinet and the collecting box, and heating chamber and heating cabinet and collecting box are a body structure, the inner wall of heating cabinet is provided with the heating rod, and heating rod and heating cabinet fixed connection, one side of heating rod is provided with the baffle, and baffle and heating cabinet fixed connection, the up end of heating cabinet is provided with the feed opening, and feed opening and heating cabinet structure as an organic whole.

Preferably, the two sides of the collecting box are provided with limiting columns which are fixedly connected with the collecting box, the lower end of the collecting box is provided with a pulley fixing mechanism which is fixedly connected with the collecting box, one end of the pulley fixing mechanism is provided with a pulley which is rotatably connected with the pulley fixing mechanism, and the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a partition plate which is fixedly connected with the collecting box.

Preferably, the upper end of baffle is provided with collects the chamber, and collects chamber and collecting box structure as an organic whole, the lower extreme of baffle is provided with agitator motor mechanism, and agitator motor mechanism and collecting box fixed connection, agitator motor mechanism's upper end is provided with the pivot, stirring leaf and pivot fixed connection, and the stirring leaf rotates with agitator motor mechanism through the pivot to be connected, the upper end of pivot is provided with the triangular pyramid, and triangular pyramid and pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the front surface of collecting box is provided with transparent observation window, and transparent observation window and collecting box fixed connection, the upper end of transparent observation window is provided with the handle, and handle and collecting box fixed connection, the lower extreme of transparent observation window is provided with the simple door, one side of simple door is provided with lock mechanism, volume one side of simple door is provided with the hinge, and the simple door passes through the hinge and is connected with the collecting box rotation.

Preferably, the upper end of heating cabinet is provided with the traveller, and traveller and heating cabinet fixed connection, the traveller is provided with two, the lower surface of placing the board is provided with the spout, and the spout with place the board structure as an organic whole, the heating cabinet passes through the traveller and the spout and places board sliding connection, be provided with speed reducer mechanism between motor mechanism and the crushing rotor, and speed reducer mechanism with place board fixed connection, the upper end of smashing the case is provided with down the hopper, and down hopper and crushing case fixed connection.

Preferably, the use method of the garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the heating box slides into the sliding groove by virtue of the sliding column, the collecting box is placed into the heating box after the heating box is placed, and the limiting column is extruded with the inner wall of the heating box until the limiting column moves to touch the baffle;

step two: inserting an inserting column at one end of the crushing sharp hook into the slot, and then screwing down the inserting column by using a bolt for fixing;

step three: dumping the garbage into a crushing box from a discharge hopper, starting two motor mechanisms and a speed reducer mechanism to drive two crushing knife rolls to rotate, and crushing the garbage;

step four: the crushed garbage enters a collection cavity, a heating rod is started to heat the garbage in the collection cavity, and a stirring motor mechanism is started to enable stirring blades to stir the garbage and heat the garbage while stirring;

step five: and opening the simple door, and taking out the heated garbage to perform garbage power generation at the later stage.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the crushing sharp hook is arranged at one end of the crushing knife, the crushing sharp hook is inserted into the slot of the crushing knife through the inserting column, and then the bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, so that the crushing sharp hook and the crushing knife are fixed, and compared with welding, the later replacement is convenient, the convenience is improved, the replacement cost is reduced, the six crushing knives are provided with one crushing sharp hook at intervals, the phenomenon of skidding can occur when circular garbage is needed during use, the pressure of one point of the crushing knife is increased through the crushing sharp hook, so that the circular garbage can be punctured at one time, the circular garbage cannot skid, the independent crushing is not required to be taken out, the practicability is improved, and the crushing process is simpler and faster.

2. The heating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the heating box, the garbage enters the collecting box after being crushed, the garbage is dried by the heating rod, the garbage is prevented from being independently dried after being taken out in the later period, the convenience is improved, the integration of crushing, collecting and drying is realized, the heating rod and the garbage are dried by separating the collecting box, so that part of heat can be resisted, the combustion caused by overheating of the garbage is prevented, meanwhile, the garbage can be prevented from contacting the heating rod, the safety is improved, the sliding column is arranged at the upper end of the heating box and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove at the lower end of the placing plate through the sliding column, when the sliding column is positioned in the sliding groove, the left-right shaking of the heating box can be prevented, the stability of the heating box is improved, the pulley fixing mechanism and the pulley are arranged at the lower end of the collecting box, the collecting box can be conveniently, when the heating cabinet was put into to the collecting box inside, rely on spacing post extrusion heating cabinet inner wall to improve the stability of collecting box, promote the collecting box and touch the baffle until spacing post, the baffle can also play warning and limiting displacement this moment.

3. Through at the inside baffle that sets up of collecting box, set up the collection chamber in the baffle upper end, set up agitator motor mechanism at the baffle lower extreme, agitator motor mechanism one end sets up the pivot, set up the stirring leaf in the pivot outside, it rotates to drive the pivot through agitator motor mechanism, realize the stirring leaf and rotate, the stirring leaf drives the rubbish after smashing and rotates, thereby use with the heating cabinet cooperation, rubbish heating after smashing is more even, and drying efficiency is improved, for the rubbish electricity generation convenience in later stage, can reduce through drying process and collect intracavity bacterial growing simultaneously, avoid causing environmental pollution, improve staff's operational environment's health degree, safety is improved, set up the triangular pyramid in the pivot upper end, through the special shape of triangular pyramid, can avoid the rubbish after smashing to stop in the pivot upper end.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing knife roller of the garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation project, provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a heating box and a collecting box of the garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner wall of the heating box of the garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a collecting box of the garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a garbage crushing device a for the garbage power generation project provided by the invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a garbage crushing device for garbage power generation engineering comprises: the supporting leg 1 and a placing plate 2 arranged at the upper end of the supporting leg 1; the crushing box 3 is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate 2, and the placing plate 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3; two crushing cutter rolls 27 provided inside the crushing box 3, the two crushing cutter rolls 27 being provided; a crushing blade 28 which is provided outside the crushing blade roll 27, and the crushing blade roll 27 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 28; a crushing sharp hook 29 provided at one end of the crushing blade 28; the two motor mechanisms 5 are arranged on two sides of the crushing box 3, one end of each motor mechanism 5 is provided with a motor fixing frame 7, and each motor mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 2 through the motor fixing frame 7; a heating box 8 provided at a lower end of the placing plate 2; a collection tank 9 disposed inside the heating tank 8; and a stirring blade 26 provided inside the collection tank 9.

In the above scheme, set up crushing point and collude in crushing sword one end, six crushing swoves, separate one and set up a crushing point and collude, need circular rubbish during the use, the phenomenon of skidding can take place, collude through crushing point and improve the pressure that crushing sword is a bit, thereby can puncture circular rubbish once, thereby make it unable to skid, just need not take out independent crushing, the improvement practicality, make crushing process simple more swift, rubbish is poured into from hopper down, get into crushing case, smash through two crushing rotor rolls, then get into in the collecting box, rely on the heating cabinet to carry out thermal treatment to it, rely on the stirring leaf to stir the rubbish after smashing simultaneously, make its heating more even, realize smashing, collect and heat the integration, and the convenience is improved.

In a preferred scheme, the side surface of smashing sword 28 is provided with slot 34, and slot 34 and smashing sword 28 structure as an organic whole, one side that smashes sharp hook 29 is provided with inserted column 33, and inserted column 33 and smash sharp hook 29 fixed connection, smash sharp hook 29 through inserted column 33 and slot 34 with smash the detachable being connected of sword 28, the inside of smashing rotor 27 is provided with connecting groove 31, and connecting groove 31 and smashing rotor 27 structure as an organic whole.

In the above scheme, smash the point and collude in inserting the slot of smashing the sword through the post, realize detachable connection, the later stage of being convenient for is changed, six smash the sword, separate one and set up one and smash the point and collude, need circular rubbish during the use, the phenomenon of skidding can take place, collude through smashing the point and improve the pressure that smashes the sword a bit to can puncture circular rubbish once, thereby make it unable to skid, just need not take out and smash alone, improve the practicality, make the crushing process simple more swift.

In a preferable scheme, the upper end of the insertion groove 34 and the upper surface of the insertion column 33 are both provided with a thread groove 32, the insertion groove 34 and the crushing knife 28 are both of an integral structure, the upper end of the thread groove 32 is provided with a bolt 30, and the bolt 30 is in threaded connection with the crushing knife 28 and the insertion column 33 through the thread groove 32.

In the above scheme, smash the point and collude in inserting the slot of smashing the sword through inserting the post, then rely on bolt and thread groove threaded connection, realize smashing the point and collude and smash the sword fixed, the later stage of being convenient for is changed, improves the convenience, and reduces the replacement cost, improves the practicality.

In a preferred scheme, be provided with between heating cabinet 8 and the collecting box 9 and heat chamber 10, and heating chamber 10 and heating cabinet 8 and collecting box 9 are a body structure, the inner wall of heating cabinet 8 is provided with heating rod 20, and heating rod 20 and heating cabinet 8 fixed connection, one side of heating rod 20 is provided with baffle 17, and baffle 17 and heating cabinet 8 fixed connection, the up end of heating cabinet 8 is provided with feed opening 15, and feed opening 15 and heating cabinet 8 structure as an organic whole.

In the above scheme, rely on the heating rod to carry out thermal treatment to the collecting box, avoid the later stage to dry alone again after taking out, improve the convenience, the realization is smashed, collect and stoving integration, and heating rod and rubbish are separated the collecting box and are dried, thereby can support partly heat, prevent that rubbish is overheated to cause the burning, also can avoid rubbish to contact the heating rod simultaneously, improve the security, simultaneously can reduce through thermal treatment and collect intracavity bacterial growing, avoid causing environmental pollution, improve staff operational environment's health degree.

In a preferred scheme, both sides of the collection box 9 are provided with limit posts 16, the limit posts 16 are fixedly connected with the collection box 9, the lower end of the collection box 9 is provided with a pulley fixing mechanism 18, the pulley fixing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected with the collection box 9, one end of the pulley fixing mechanism 18 is provided with a pulley 19, the pulley 19 is rotatably connected with the pulley fixing mechanism 18, the inner wall of the collection box 9 is provided with a partition plate 22, and the partition plate 22 is fixedly connected with the collection box 9.

In the above scheme, when the heating cabinet was put into to the collecting box, rely on spacing post extrusion heating cabinet inner wall to improve the stability of collecting box, promote the collecting box until spacing post touching baffle, the baffle can also play warning and limiting displacement this moment.

In a preferred scheme, the upper end of the partition plate 22 is provided with a collection cavity 21, the collection cavity 21 and the collection box 9 are of an integral structure, the lower end of the partition plate 22 is provided with a stirring motor mechanism 23, the stirring motor mechanism 23 is fixedly connected with the collection box 9, the upper end of the stirring motor mechanism 23 is provided with a rotating shaft 24, the stirring blade 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, the stirring blade 26 is rotatably connected with the stirring motor mechanism 23 through the rotating shaft 24, the upper end of the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a triangular cone 25, and the triangular cone 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24.

In the above scheme, agitator motor mechanism drives the pivot and rotates, realizes that the stirring leaf rotates, and the stirring leaf drives the rubbish after smashing and rotates to use with the heating cabinet cooperation, the rubbish heating after smashing is more even, improves drying efficiency, provides the convenience for the garbage power generation in later stage.

In a preferred scheme, a transparent observation window 11 is arranged on the front surface of the collection box 9, the transparent observation window 11 is fixedly connected with the collection box 9, a handle 12 is arranged at the upper end of the transparent observation window 11, the handle 12 is fixedly connected with the collection box 9, a simple door 35 is arranged at the lower end of the transparent observation window 11, a door lock mechanism 37 is arranged on one side of the simple door 35, a hinge 36 is arranged on one side of the simple door 35, and the simple door 35 is rotatably connected with the collection box 9 through the hinge 36.

In the above scheme, the rubbish after smashing gets into the collecting box and collects, relies on transparent observation window personnel of being convenient for to observe the inside condition, prevents to appear piling up too much phenomenon and takes place, collects and opens simple door alright with clear away rubbish after having dried.

In a preferred scheme, the upper end of the heating box 8 is provided with a sliding column 14, the sliding column 14 is fixedly connected with the heating box 8, the number of the sliding columns 14 is two, the lower surface of the placing plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 13, the sliding groove 13 and the placing plate 2 are of an integral structure, the heating box 8 is slidably connected with the placing plate 2 through the sliding column 14 and the sliding groove 13, a speed reducer mechanism 6 is arranged between the motor mechanism 5 and the crushing cutter roller 27, the speed reducer mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 2, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharging hopper 4, and the discharging hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3.

In above-mentioned scheme, when the traveller is located the spout to can prevent that the heating cabinet from taking place to rock about, improve the stability of heating cabinet.

In a preferred scheme, the use method of the garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the heating box 8 slides into the sliding groove 13 by virtue of the sliding column 14, the collecting box 9 is placed into the heating box 8 after the heating box is placed, and the limiting column 16 is extruded with the inner wall of the heating box 8 until the limiting column 16 moves to touch the baffle 17;

step two: inserting the inserting column 33 at one end of the crushing sharp hook 29 into the slot 34, and then fastening by using the bolt 30;

step three: dumping the garbage into the crushing box 3 from the discharge hopper 4, and starting the two motor mechanisms 5 and the speed reducer mechanism 6 to drive the two crushing knife rollers 27 to rotate so as to crush the garbage;

step four: the crushed garbage enters a collection cavity 21, a heating rod 20 is started to heat the garbage in the collection cavity 21, and a stirring motor mechanism 23 is started to enable a stirring blade 26 to stir the garbage and heat the garbage while stirring;

step five: and opening the simple door 35, and taking out the heated garbage to perform garbage power generation at the later stage.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism for rubbish power generation engineering which characterized in that includes:

a crushing sharp hook arranged at one end of the crushing knife;

a heating box provided at a lower end of the placing plate;

a collection box disposed inside the heating box;

and the stirring blade is arranged inside the collecting box.

2. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side surface of the crushing cutter is provided with an insertion groove, the insertion groove and the crushing cutter are of an integral structure, one side of the crushing sharp hook is provided with an insertion column, the insertion column and the crushing sharp hook are fixedly connected, the crushing sharp hook is detachably connected with the crushing cutter through the insertion column and the insertion groove, the crushing cutter roller is internally provided with a connection groove, and the connection groove and the crushing cutter roller are of an integral structure.

3. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper end of the slot and the upper surface of the insert post are both provided with a thread groove, the slot and the crushing knife are both of an integral structure, the upper end of the thread groove is provided with a bolt, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the crushing knife and the insert post through the thread groove.

4. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heating cavity is arranged between the heating box and the collecting box, the heating cavity, the heating box and the collecting box are all of an integral structure, the heating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the heating box and fixedly connected with the heating box, a baffle is arranged on one side of the heating rod and fixedly connected with the heating box, a feed opening is arranged on the upper end face of the heating box, and the feed opening and the heating box are of an integral structure.

5. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation project as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collection box is provided with limiting posts at both sides, the limiting posts are fixedly connected with the collection box, the collection box is provided with a pulley fixing mechanism at the lower end, the pulley fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the collection box, one end of the pulley fixing mechanism is provided with a pulley, the pulley is rotatably connected with the pulley fixing mechanism, the collection box is provided with a partition plate at the inner wall, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the collection box.

6. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper end of the partition board is provided with a collection chamber, the collection chamber and the collection box are of an integral structure, the lower end of the partition board is provided with a stirring motor mechanism, the stirring motor mechanism is fixedly connected with the collection box, the upper end of the stirring motor mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft, the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the stirring blade is rotatably connected with the stirring motor mechanism through the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a triangular cone, and the triangular cone is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

7. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front surface of the collection box is provided with a transparent observation window, the transparent observation window is fixedly connected with the collection box, the upper end of the transparent observation window is provided with a handle, the handle is fixedly connected with the collection box, the lower end of the transparent observation window is provided with a simple door, one side of the simple door is provided with a door lock mechanism, one side of the simple door is provided with a hinge, and the simple door is rotatably connected with the collection box through the hinge.

8. The garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation engineering according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the heating box is provided with two sliding columns, the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the heating box, the lower surface of the placing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove and the placing plate are integrated into a whole, the heating box is slidably connected with the placing plate through the sliding columns and the sliding groove, a speed reducer mechanism is arranged between the motor mechanism and the crushing knife roller, the speed reducer mechanism is fixedly connected with the placing plate, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a blanking hopper, and the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the crushing box.

9. The use method of the garbage crushing device for the garbage power generation project according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps: