CN214316590U

CN214316590U - Pollination rod

Info

Publication number: CN214316590U
Application number: CN202120196570.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高誉綦; 孙承都; 汪威; 杨自光; 杨丽坤; 张鸿勋; 杜德友
Original assignee: Yunnan Qiushan Agricultural And Sideline Products Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Qiushan Agricultural And Sideline Products Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pollination stick, belonging to the field of gardening planting, which comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the pompon material is poultry feather, and the pompon is stained with pollen, carries out the pollination, and pollination simple process, efficient, the steady quality, pollination stick design manufacturing is simple, is fit for being applied to horticulture planting pollination instrument field.

Description

Pollination rod

Technical Field

The utility model discloses the pollination stick belongs to horticulture and plants the field, especially relates to artificial pollination stick pompon material adopts the pollination stick of poultry feather.

Background

In the pollination process in the field of horticultural planting, the pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate of the flowers and trees, and an artificial pollination tool is a key technical device for pollination. Some flowers have great difference in flower structure, so natural pollination is very difficult, and artificial pollination is needed to obtain the flowers. Only by improving the pollination fertility rate, more fruits and seeds can be obtained, so that the seeding and propagation can be realized. Factors influencing pollination and fertilization of flowers and trees are various, and include physiological factors, nutritional factors, environmental factors and flower and tree pollination tool factors; the flower and tree pollination tool is particularly important, and the pollination rate of the flowers and trees can be improved, the artificial pollination is efficient, and the quality is stable only if the flower and tree pollination tool is innovated; most of the existing artificial pollination tools are cotton balls or brushes, and the defects are that the pollination rate is low, the loss of pollen in the pollination process is high, the cost is high, the quality is unstable, and a new flower and tree pollination tool needs to be invented for artificial pollination.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The pollination rod is invented for overcoming the defect that the existing artificial pollination tool is mostly a cotton ball or a brush.

A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve.

The poultry feather is any one of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.

The feather is villi.

The villus refers to villus below the anus of one of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.

The villus is preferably goose villus.

One end of the sleeve contacted with the hair bulb is a bell-mouthed sleeve.

The bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.

The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.

The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.

The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the roots of the hair are sequentially arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.

Goose down has a plurality of excellent performances since people know and apply, is usually used as a heat-insulating material, is not found to be applied to a pollinated pompon material in a search, and is considered as follows according to research results published by scientific research institutions: the goose down is in a star-shaped structure, each goose down silk can be seen under a magnifier to be in a fish scale shape and has countless tiny pores, a large amount of static air is stored, the goose down is full of elasticity, and the light weight and bulkiness of the goose down is 2.5 times that of cotton and 2.2 times that of wool when the goose down wool is tested with the goose down rate of 50%. The pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate; through a large amount of innovation screening tests, the hair bulb of the pollination stick made of the goose down hair has tiny pores with unclear fish scale numbers, is even when stained with pollen, large in quantity and high in adsorption force, and after the pollination stick is adopted for pollination, the pollination fertility rate is obviously improved, the maturing rate is high, the quality is stable, more fruits and seeds are obtained, and the seeding and breeding yield is improved.

The manufacturing process of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle for later use;

step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair ball material for later use;

step three: the goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle through a strapping tape, and is trimmed to form a goose down ball, namely, one end of the handle is a ball, and the other end of the handle is a handle;

step four: and sleeving the sleeve on the whole handle bundled with the goose feather balls to finish the manufacture of the whole pollination rod.

Step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.

A pollination process using a pollination bar:

(1) firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers by hands and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistils of the male parent do not need to be lost; anther dispenser

Drying in shade on white paper for 2-3 days;

(2) after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground

The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns;

(2) picking the flowers of the male parent, and removing the male flowers of the female parent, namely removing anthers; only pistils are reserved;

(3) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb, and dipping the ground male parent pollen on the hair bulb of the pollination stick exposed out of the sleeve to ensure that the hair bulb of the pollination stick is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;

(4) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if so, checking to be qualified, pollinating the pollen, and successfully pollinating.

The utility model is characterized in that the technical route adopts goose down hair as the pollination bar of the hair bulb; the realized technical function is that the micro pores of the goose down feather are uniformly stained with pollen, the number is large, and the adsorption force is high; the obtained technical effects are that after pollination, the seed setting rate is high and the quality is stable; the pollination rod is simple to manufacture, low in cost and high in pollination working efficiency, artificial pollination cost is reduced, and gardening planting economic benefits are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pollination bar without a sleeve.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a bushing.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pollination state of a pollinating stick with a sleeve.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linear opening in a handle port.

FIG. 5 is a cross-hatch schematic view of a handle port.

In the figure: a hair bulb 1, a binding band 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4.

Detailed Description

This patent is implemented at the horticulture place that needs the pollination.

Example one

A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb 1, a binding belt 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a handle 3 through a strapping tape 2, and the handle is sleeved with a sleeve 4; the hair ball 1 is made of poultry feather, the handle 3 is made of bamboo stick, the strapping tape 2 is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve 4 is made of plastic sleeve.

The poultry feather is goose down.

The villus refers to villus below anus of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.

The villus is preferably goose villus.

One end of the sleeve 4, which is contacted with the hair bulb, is a bell-mouth sleeve 4.

The bell mouth sleeve 4 and the handle 3 are in clearance sliding fit.

Example two

The villus is duck villus

The handle 3 is a wooden stick.

The rest is the same as above.

EXAMPLE III

The villus is chicken villus

The rest is the same as above.

Example four

The villus is villus of domestic wild geese.

The rest is the same as above.

Claims

1. A pollination bar, comprising: comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: hair with bristles

The ball is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve.

2. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the poultry feather is chicken, duck,

Any one of the feathers of goose and domestic goose.

3. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feather is villus.

4. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the villus refers to villus below the anus of one of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.

5. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the villus is goose villus.

6. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the sleeve contacted with the hair bulb is a bell-mouthed sleeve.

7. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.

8. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle, and the binding belt is fixedly connected.

9. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle, and the binding belt is fixedly connected.

10. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is orderly arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle, and the binding tapes are fixedly connected.