CN112690210A - Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112690210A CN112690210A CN202110096162.XA CN202110096162A CN112690210A CN 112690210 A CN112690210 A CN 112690210A CN 202110096162 A CN202110096162 A CN 202110096162A CN 112690210 A CN112690210 A CN 112690210A
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000272809 Anser anser Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003170 nutritional factors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollination rod, a manufacturing method and a using method, which belong to the field of gardening planting, and comprise a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the pompon material is poultry feather, and the pompon is stained with pollen, carries out the pollination, and pollination simple process, efficient, stable quality, design, manufacturing are simple, and convenient to use is fit for being applied to horticulture planting pollination instrument field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a pollination rod, a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, belongs to the field of gardening and planting, and particularly relates to a pollination rod with feather adopted as a hair ball material of an artificial pollination rod.
Background
In the pollination process in the field of horticultural planting, the pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate of the flowers and trees, and an artificial pollination tool is a key technical device for pollination. Some flowers have great difference in flower structure, so natural pollination is very difficult, and artificial pollination is needed to obtain the flowers. Only by improving the pollination fertility rate, more fruits and seeds can be obtained, so that the seeding and propagation can be realized. Factors influencing pollination and fertilization of flowers and trees are various, and include physiological factors, nutritional factors, environmental factors and flower and tree pollination tool factors; the flower and tree pollination tool is particularly important, and the pollination rate of the flowers and trees can be improved, the artificial pollination is efficient, and the quality is stable only if the flower and tree pollination tool is innovated; most of the existing artificial pollination tools are cotton balls or brushes, and the defects are that the pollination rate is low, the loss of pollen in the pollination process is high, the cost is high, the quality is unstable, and a new flower and tree pollination tool needs to be invented for artificial pollination.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a pollination stick, a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defect that the existing artificial pollination tool is mostly cotton balls or brushes.
A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve.
The poultry feather is any one of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The feather is villi.
The villus refers to villus below anus of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The villus is preferably goose villus.
One end of the sleeve contacted with the hair bulb is a bell-mouthed sleeve.
The bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.
The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt;
the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the roots of the hair are sequentially arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
Goose down has a plurality of excellent performances since people know and apply, is usually used as a heat-insulating material, is not found to be applied to a pollinated pompon material in a search, and is considered as follows according to research results published by scientific research institutions: the goose down is in a star-shaped structure, each goose down silk can be seen under a magnifier to be in a fish scale shape and has countless tiny pores, a large amount of static air is stored, the goose down is full of elasticity, and the light weight and bulkiness of the goose down is 2.5 times that of cotton and 2.2 times that of wool when the goose down wool is tested with the goose down rate of 50%. The pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate; through a large amount of innovation screening tests, the hair bulb of the pollination stick made of the goose down hair has tiny pores with unclear fish scale numbers, is even when stained with pollen, large in quantity and high in adsorption force, and after the pollination stick is adopted for pollination, the pollination fertility rate is obviously improved, the maturing rate is high, the quality is stable, more fruits and seeds are obtained, and the seeding and breeding yield is improved.
The manufacturing process method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair ball material for later use;
step three: the goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle through a strapping tape, and is trimmed to form a goose down ball, namely, one end of the handle is a ball, and the other end of the handle is a handle;
step four: and sleeving the sleeve on the whole handle bundled with the goose feather balls to finish the manufacture of the whole pollination rod.
Step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
The pollination process method using the pollination bar comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers by hands and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistils of the male parent do not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in shade on white paper for 2-3 days;
(2) after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns;
(2) picking the flowers of the male parent, and removing the male flowers of the female parent, namely removing anthers; only pistils are reserved;
(3) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb, and dipping the ground male parent pollen on the hair bulb of the pollination stick exposed out of the sleeve to ensure that the hair bulb of the pollination stick is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(4) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if so, checking to be qualified, pollinating the pollen, and successfully pollinating.
The existing artificial pollination tools are mostly cotton balls or hairbrushes, and have the disadvantages of low pollen loss in the pollination process, high cost and unstable pollination quality;
the pollination rate comparison experiment data table of the pollination tool is as follows:
the outstanding contribution and the remarkable characteristics of the invention are that the technical route adopts villi as a pollination stick of a hair bulb; the realized technical function is that the tiny pores of the villus are uniformly stained with pollen, the number is large, the adsorption force is high, the pollination rate is high, and the pollen loss rate is low; the obtained technical effects are that after pollination, the seed setting rate is high and the quality is stable; the pollination rod is simple to manufacture, low in cost and high in pollination working efficiency, artificial pollination cost is reduced, and gardening planting economic benefits are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pollination bar without a sleeve.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a bushing.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pollination state of a pollinating stick with a sleeve.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linear opening in a handle port.
FIG. 5 is a cross-hatch schematic view of a handle port.
In the figure: a hair bulb 1, a binding band 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4.
Detailed Description
This patent is implemented at the horticulture place that needs the pollination.
Example one
A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb 1, a binding belt 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a handle 3 through a strapping tape 2, and the handle is sleeved with a sleeve 4; the hair ball 1 is made of poultry feather, the handle 3 is made of bamboo stick, the strapping tape 2 is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve 4 is made of plastic sleeve.
The poultry feather is goose down.
The villus refers to villus below anus of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The villus is preferably goose villus.
One end of the sleeve 4, which is contacted with the hair bulb, is a bell-mouth sleeve 4.
The bell mouth sleeve 4 and the handle 3 are in clearance sliding fit.
The connection relation between the hair ball 1 and the handle 3 is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle 3 and then fixedly connected with the binding belt 2.
The manufacturing process method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle 3 for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair bulb 1 material for later use;
step three: goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle 3 through a strapping tape 2, and is trimmed to form a goose down ball 1, namely, one end of the handle 3 is the ball 1, and the other end is the handle 3;
step four: and (4) sleeving the sleeve 4 on the whole handle 3 bundled with the goose feather balls 1 to finish the manufacture of the whole pollination stick.
Step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
The pollination process method using the pollination bar comprises the following steps:
(3) firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers by hands and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistils of the male parent do not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in shade on white paper for 2-3 days;
(4) after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns;
(2) picking the flowers of the male parent, and removing the male flowers of the female parent, namely removing anthers; only pistils are reserved;
(3) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve 4 of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb 1, and then dipping the ground male parent pollen on the pollination stick hair bulb 1 exposed out of the sleeve 4 to ensure that the pollination stick hair bulb 1 is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(4) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if so, checking to be qualified, pollinating the pollen, and successfully pollinating.
Example two
The villus is duck villus
The handle 3 is a wooden stick.
The connection relation between the hair bulb 1 and the handle 3 is that the root of the hair is inserted into the cross socket at the port of the handle 3 and then the binding belt 2 is fixedly connected.
The rest is the same as above.
EXAMPLE III
The villus is chicken villus.
The connection relation between the hair ball 1 and the handle 3 is that the roots of the hair are arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle 3 and then fixedly connected by the binding belt 2.
The rest is the same as above.
Example four
The villus is villus of domestic wild geese.
The rest is the same as above.
Claims (6)
1. A pollination bar, comprising: comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: hair with bristles
The ball is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve; the poultry feather is chicken, duck,
Any one of the feathers of the goose and the domestic wild goose; the feather is villus; the villus refers to the villus below the anus of the chicken, the duck, the goose and the domestic wild goose; the villus is preferably goose villus; one end of the sleeve, which is contacted with the hair bulb, is a bell-mouthed sleeve; the bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.
2. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
3. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle, and then the binding belt is fixedly connected.
4. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the roots of the hair are sequentially arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
5. A method of making a pollination bar of claim 1, wherein: the manufacturing method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair ball material for later use;
step three: the goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle through a strapping tape, and a goose down ball is formed after trimming, namely, one end of the handle is the ball, and the other end of the handle is the handle;
step four: sleeving the sleeve on the whole handle bundled with the goose feather balls to complete the manufacture of the whole pollination rod;
step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
6. A method of using the pollination bar of claim 1, wherein: the use process of the pollination rod comprises the following steps: a pollination process using a pollination bar:
firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistil of the male parent does not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in the shade for 2-3 days on white paper;
after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns of the pollen particle size;
(3) when the flowers of the male parent are picked, the flowers of the female parent are emasculated, namely the anthers are removed, and only pistils are reserved;
(4) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb, and dipping the ground male parent pollen on the hair bulb of the pollination stick exposed out of the sleeve to ensure that the hair bulb of the pollination stick is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(5) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if the pollen exists, detecting to be qualified, if the pollen exists, pollinating, and successfully pollinating.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110096162.XA CN112690210A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof |
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CN202110096162.XA CN112690210A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2770333Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-04-12 | 张秋云 | Whisk type rotary pollination device |
JP4876193B1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-15 | 渡 高橋 | Pollen mating machine |
CN103262789A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-08-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pollination duster specially used for fruit trees |
CN203290028U (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-11-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pollination whisk specially used for fruit trees |
CN205546835U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 李全 | New bridging type fruit tree pollination device |
CN205922355U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-08 | 广州天适集团有限公司 | Oriental cherry pollination instrument |
CN207054380U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of pollinating device used in for Parent Materials in Sunflower breeding and cross breeding seed |
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202110096162.XA patent/CN112690210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2770333Y (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-04-12 | 张秋云 | Whisk type rotary pollination device |
JP4876193B1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-15 | 渡 高橋 | Pollen mating machine |
CN103262789A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-08-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pollination duster specially used for fruit trees |
CN203290028U (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-11-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Pollination whisk specially used for fruit trees |
CN205546835U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 李全 | New bridging type fruit tree pollination device |
CN205922355U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-08 | 广州天适集团有限公司 | Oriental cherry pollination instrument |
CN207054380U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of pollinating device used in for Parent Materials in Sunflower breeding and cross breeding seed |
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