CN112690210A - Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof - Google Patents

Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112690210A
CN112690210A CN202110096162.XA CN202110096162A CN112690210A CN 112690210 A CN112690210 A CN 112690210A CN 202110096162 A CN202110096162 A CN 202110096162A CN 112690210 A CN112690210 A CN 112690210A
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Prior art keywords
pollination
handle
hair
sleeve
goose
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高誉綦
孙承都
汪威
杨自光
杨丽坤
张鸿勋
杜德友
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Yunnan Qiushan Agricultural And Sideline Products Planting Co ltd
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Yunnan Qiushan Agricultural And Sideline Products Planting Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollination rod, a manufacturing method and a using method, which belong to the field of gardening planting, and comprise a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the pompon material is poultry feather, and the pompon is stained with pollen, carries out the pollination, and pollination simple process, efficient, stable quality, design, manufacturing are simple, and convenient to use is fit for being applied to horticulture planting pollination instrument field.

Description

Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention discloses a pollination rod, a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, belongs to the field of gardening and planting, and particularly relates to a pollination rod with feather adopted as a hair ball material of an artificial pollination rod.
Background
In the pollination process in the field of horticultural planting, the pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate of the flowers and trees, and an artificial pollination tool is a key technical device for pollination. Some flowers have great difference in flower structure, so natural pollination is very difficult, and artificial pollination is needed to obtain the flowers. Only by improving the pollination fertility rate, more fruits and seeds can be obtained, so that the seeding and propagation can be realized. Factors influencing pollination and fertilization of flowers and trees are various, and include physiological factors, nutritional factors, environmental factors and flower and tree pollination tool factors; the flower and tree pollination tool is particularly important, and the pollination rate of the flowers and trees can be improved, the artificial pollination is efficient, and the quality is stable only if the flower and tree pollination tool is innovated; most of the existing artificial pollination tools are cotton balls or brushes, and the defects are that the pollination rate is low, the loss of pollen in the pollination process is high, the cost is high, the quality is unstable, and a new flower and tree pollination tool needs to be invented for artificial pollination.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a pollination stick, a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defect that the existing artificial pollination tool is mostly cotton balls or brushes.
A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve.
The poultry feather is any one of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The feather is villi.
The villus refers to villus below anus of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The villus is preferably goose villus.
One end of the sleeve contacted with the hair bulb is a bell-mouthed sleeve.
The bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.
The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt;
the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
The connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the roots of the hair are sequentially arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
Goose down has a plurality of excellent performances since people know and apply, is usually used as a heat-insulating material, is not found to be applied to a pollinated pompon material in a search, and is considered as follows according to research results published by scientific research institutions: the goose down is in a star-shaped structure, each goose down silk can be seen under a magnifier to be in a fish scale shape and has countless tiny pores, a large amount of static air is stored, the goose down is full of elasticity, and the light weight and bulkiness of the goose down is 2.5 times that of cotton and 2.2 times that of wool when the goose down wool is tested with the goose down rate of 50%. The pollination rate of flowers and trees is closely related to the setting rate; through a large amount of innovation screening tests, the hair bulb of the pollination stick made of the goose down hair has tiny pores with unclear fish scale numbers, is even when stained with pollen, large in quantity and high in adsorption force, and after the pollination stick is adopted for pollination, the pollination fertility rate is obviously improved, the maturing rate is high, the quality is stable, more fruits and seeds are obtained, and the seeding and breeding yield is improved.
The manufacturing process method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair ball material for later use;
step three: the goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle through a strapping tape, and is trimmed to form a goose down ball, namely, one end of the handle is a ball, and the other end of the handle is a handle;
step four: and sleeving the sleeve on the whole handle bundled with the goose feather balls to finish the manufacture of the whole pollination rod.
Step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
The pollination process method using the pollination bar comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers by hands and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistils of the male parent do not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in shade on white paper for 2-3 days;
(2) after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns;
(2) picking the flowers of the male parent, and removing the male flowers of the female parent, namely removing anthers; only pistils are reserved;
(3) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb, and dipping the ground male parent pollen on the hair bulb of the pollination stick exposed out of the sleeve to ensure that the hair bulb of the pollination stick is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(4) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if so, checking to be qualified, pollinating the pollen, and successfully pollinating.
The existing artificial pollination tools are mostly cotton balls or hairbrushes, and have the disadvantages of low pollen loss in the pollination process, high cost and unstable pollination quality;
the pollination rate comparison experiment data table of the pollination tool is as follows:
Figure 857617DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the outstanding contribution and the remarkable characteristics of the invention are that the technical route adopts villi as a pollination stick of a hair bulb; the realized technical function is that the tiny pores of the villus are uniformly stained with pollen, the number is large, the adsorption force is high, the pollination rate is high, and the pollen loss rate is low; the obtained technical effects are that after pollination, the seed setting rate is high and the quality is stable; the pollination rod is simple to manufacture, low in cost and high in pollination working efficiency, artificial pollination cost is reduced, and gardening planting economic benefits are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pollination bar without a sleeve.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a bushing.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pollination state of a pollinating stick with a sleeve.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linear opening in a handle port.
FIG. 5 is a cross-hatch schematic view of a handle port.
In the figure: a hair bulb 1, a binding band 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4.
Detailed Description
This patent is implemented at the horticulture place that needs the pollination.
Example one
A pollination stick, which comprises a hair bulb 1, a binding belt 2, a handle 3 and a sleeve 4; the connection relationship is: the hair bulb 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a handle 3 through a strapping tape 2, and the handle is sleeved with a sleeve 4; the hair ball 1 is made of poultry feather, the handle 3 is made of bamboo stick, the strapping tape 2 is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve 4 is made of plastic sleeve.
The poultry feather is goose down.
The villus refers to villus below anus of chicken, duck, goose and domestic goose.
The villus is preferably goose villus.
One end of the sleeve 4, which is contacted with the hair bulb, is a bell-mouth sleeve 4.
The bell mouth sleeve 4 and the handle 3 are in clearance sliding fit.
The connection relation between the hair ball 1 and the handle 3 is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle 3 and then fixedly connected with the binding belt 2.
The manufacturing process method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle 3 for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair bulb 1 material for later use;
step three: goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle 3 through a strapping tape 2, and is trimmed to form a goose down ball 1, namely, one end of the handle 3 is the ball 1, and the other end is the handle 3;
step four: and (4) sleeving the sleeve 4 on the whole handle 3 bundled with the goose feather balls 1 to finish the manufacture of the whole pollination stick.
Step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
The pollination process method using the pollination bar comprises the following steps:
(3) firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers by hands and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistils of the male parent do not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in shade on white paper for 2-3 days;
(4) after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns;
(2) picking the flowers of the male parent, and removing the male flowers of the female parent, namely removing anthers; only pistils are reserved;
(3) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve 4 of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb 1, and then dipping the ground male parent pollen on the pollination stick hair bulb 1 exposed out of the sleeve 4 to ensure that the pollination stick hair bulb 1 is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(4) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if so, checking to be qualified, pollinating the pollen, and successfully pollinating.
Example two
The villus is duck villus
The handle 3 is a wooden stick.
The connection relation between the hair bulb 1 and the handle 3 is that the root of the hair is inserted into the cross socket at the port of the handle 3 and then the binding belt 2 is fixedly connected.
The rest is the same as above.
EXAMPLE III
The villus is chicken villus.
The connection relation between the hair ball 1 and the handle 3 is that the roots of the hair are arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle 3 and then fixedly connected by the binding belt 2.
The rest is the same as above.
Example four
The villus is villus of domestic wild geese.
The rest is the same as above.

Claims (6)

1. A pollination bar, comprising: comprises a hair bulb, a strapping tape, a handle and a sleeve; the connection relationship is: hair with bristles
The ball is fixedly connected with one end of the handle through a strapping tape, and the handle is sleeved with the sleeve; the hair ball is made of bird feather, the handle is made of bamboo stick or wood stick, the strapping tape is made of cloth tape or cotton thread, and the sleeve is made of plastic sleeve; the poultry feather is chicken, duck,
Any one of the feathers of the goose and the domestic wild goose; the feather is villus; the villus refers to the villus below the anus of the chicken, the duck, the goose and the domestic wild goose; the villus is preferably goose villus; one end of the sleeve, which is contacted with the hair bulb, is a bell-mouthed sleeve; the bell mouth sleeve and the handle are in clearance sliding fit.
2. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a straight socket at the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
3. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the root of the hair is inserted into a cross socket at the port of the handle, and then the binding belt is fixedly connected.
4. A pollination bar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connection relation between the hair ball and the handle is that the roots of the hair are sequentially arranged along the outer circumference of the port of the handle and then fixedly connected by a binding belt.
5. A method of making a pollination bar of claim 1, wherein: the manufacturing method of the pollination rod comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing burrs from the cut bamboo stick or wood stick, making the surface slippery without cracks, cleaning the bamboo stick or wood stick, insolating by the sun, and sterilizing to obtain a handle for later use;
step two: selecting goose down, cutting off the top of the whole goose down, namely one third of goose down, keeping two thirds of goose down, cleaning, insolating in the sun, and sterilizing to obtain hair ball material for later use;
step three: the goose down is fixedly connected with one end of a handle through a strapping tape, and a goose down ball is formed after trimming, namely, one end of the handle is the ball, and the other end of the handle is the handle;
step four: sleeving the sleeve on the whole handle bundled with the goose feather balls to complete the manufacture of the whole pollination rod;
step five: and (5) checking the quality of the pollination sticks, and warehousing the qualified pollination sticks.
6. A method of using the pollination bar of claim 1, wherein: the use process of the pollination rod comprises the following steps: a pollination process using a pollination bar:
firstly, picking flowers of the male parent, taking down anthers and placing the anthers on white paper, and the pistil of the male parent does not need to be lost; anther dispenser
Drying in the shade for 2-3 days on white paper;
after ensuring the shade drying of the anther, grinding the anther with a hard material into powder, ensuring the finer the anther powder is ground
The better, the granularity of the pollen is not less than 100 and 200 microns of the pollen particle size;
(3) when the flowers of the male parent are picked, the flowers of the female parent are emasculated, namely the anthers are removed, and only pistils are reserved;
(4) after emasculation, after 2 to 3 days, sleeving the sleeve of the pollination stick on three fifths to four fifths of the hair bulb, and dipping the ground male parent pollen on the hair bulb of the pollination stick exposed out of the sleeve to ensure that the hair bulb of the pollination stick is dipped with a layer of fine pollen; evenly and lightly coating on the castrated stigma of the female parent;
(5) and after pollination, observing whether pollen exists in the small hole on the stigma of the female parent, if the pollen exists, detecting to be qualified, if the pollen exists, pollinating, and successfully pollinating.
CN202110096162.XA 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Pollination stick and manufacturing method and using method thereof Pending CN112690210A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2770333Y (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-04-12 张秋云 Whisk type rotary pollination device
JP4876193B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-02-15 渡 高橋 Pollen mating machine
CN103262789A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-08-28 西北农林科技大学 Pollination duster specially used for fruit trees
CN203290028U (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-11-20 西北农林科技大学 Pollination whisk specially used for fruit trees
CN205546835U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 李全 New bridging type fruit tree pollination device
CN205922355U (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-02-08 广州天适集团有限公司 Oriental cherry pollination instrument
CN207054380U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-02 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of pollinating device used in for Parent Materials in Sunflower breeding and cross breeding seed

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2770333Y (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-04-12 张秋云 Whisk type rotary pollination device
JP4876193B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2012-02-15 渡 高橋 Pollen mating machine
CN103262789A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-08-28 西北农林科技大学 Pollination duster specially used for fruit trees
CN203290028U (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-11-20 西北农林科技大学 Pollination whisk specially used for fruit trees
CN205546835U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 李全 New bridging type fruit tree pollination device
CN205922355U (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-02-08 广州天适集团有限公司 Oriental cherry pollination instrument
CN207054380U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-03-02 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of pollinating device used in for Parent Materials in Sunflower breeding and cross breeding seed

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