CN214228934U

CN214228934U - Rice harvester

Info

Publication number: CN214228934U
Application number: CN202022261293.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐海斌; 王飞; 吴二凤
Original assignee: Guiyang Youle Rice Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Guiyang Youle Rice Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice harvester, which comprises a frame, a header is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, the middle part of the header is connected with a harvesting fluted disc through a central rod in a rotating way, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the header, a mounting frame is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the frame, a conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the frame, a crushing bin is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the frame, a motor box is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the crushing bin, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the top end of the inner wall of the motor box, heating pipes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing bin, and a material separating screen plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the crushing bin, the heating pipe is arranged to dry moisture of rice, so that the rice is convenient to break and break away from the rice.

Description

Rice harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice field specifically is a rice harvester.

Background

The rice is native to China and India, and the rice is planted by precedents in Yangtze river basin of China seven thousand years ago. The rice is obtained by removing glume from rice, weighing brown rice, and grinding rice bran layer to obtain the final product. Approximately half of the world population uses rice as staple food. Besides being edible, the rice can also be used as industrial raw materials for brewing wine and making sugar, and the rice hulls and rice straws can be used as livestock feed. The main production areas of Chinese rice are Yangtze river basin, Zhujiang river basin and northeast region. The rice belongs to direct economic crops, the rice is staple food of Chinese residents, the planting area of the domestic rice is 2.45 hundred million mu of normal rice, the planting area of the hybrid rice is 2 hundred million mu of normal rice, the original method for maturing the rice is manual harvesting, a harvester is used for harvesting along with the development of the society, the harvesting work of people is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.

The existing rice harvester is generally large in size and used for large-area rice production areas, but small-scale rice is not convenient to use, and small-size rice harvesters appear in the market.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rice harvester, it is generally bulky to solve the current rice harvester who provides in the above-mentioned background art, a rice production area for the large tracts of land, but the rice application of miniwatt is not very convenient, some small-size rice harvesters have appeared on the market, but current harvester generally only reaps, lack the processing setting to the rice, it is inconvenient to use, in addition because environmental factor, the rice that comes in the collection is moist, still need sun-dry in the collection, the efficiency of rice processing has been reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rice harvester comprises a base, a harvesting table is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, the middle of the harvesting table is connected with a harvesting fluted disc through a central rod in a rotating mode, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the harvesting table, the output end of the first motor is connected with the harvesting fluted disc through a first connecting belt in a transmission mode, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a conveying belt is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the base, the output end of the second motor is connected with the conveying belt through a second connecting belt in a transmission mode, a crushing bin is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the base, a motor box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the crushing bin, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the motor box, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing bin and extends to the inside of the crushing bin, the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including frame, runner, motor, crushing bin, heating pipe, engine, motor, switch board, the junction cover in runner and crushing bin is equipped with the bearing, the middle part fixed mounting of runner has a plurality of crushing blades, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of broken bin inner wall has the heating pipe, the middle part fixedly connected with spacer screen board in broken bin, the opposite side fixed mounting at frame top has the engine, the opposite side fixed mounting on frame top has the link, the middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel of link, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has flush mounting plate of switch, the wheel of traveling is installed to the bottom of frame.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part fixed mounting of frame has the battery, flush mounting plate's surface is equipped with first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch, just first motor, second motor, third motor and heating pipe are respectively through first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch and battery electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixedly connected with stock guide of broken storehouse one side, the bottom of stock guide extends to the inside in broken storehouse.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed intercommunication in bottom in broken storehouse one side has ejection of compact guide plate, the fixed intercommunication in bottom in broken storehouse has the discharging pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, separate the material otter board and set up for the slope, one side fixed mounting of link has and pushes away the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the small-sized harvester is convenient for people to harvest, and has the harvesting and processing settings, so that the production efficiency is improved;

2. set up broken storehouse and heating pipe, before the use, can open the heating pipe through flush mounting plate of switch earlier, supply heat to the inside in broken storehouse, later after the rice gets into broken storehouse, inside moisture can be by the evaporation to dryness, and the separation screening work that is convenient for next is used very conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the crushing bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a harvesting platform; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a crushing bin; 6. a storage battery; 7. an engine; 8. a running wheel; 9. a first motor; 10. harvesting a fluted disc; 11. a second motor; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a switch panel; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a third motor; 16. a crushing blade; 17. heating a tube; 18. a material separation screen plate; 19. a material guide plate; 20. a discharge guide disc; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. a push handle; 23. and (4) rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a rice harvester, which comprises a frame 1, a harvesting table 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame 1, the middle part of the harvesting table 2 is rotatably connected with a harvesting fluted disc 10 through a central rod, a first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the harvesting table 2, the output end of the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with the harvesting fluted disc 10 through a first connecting belt, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the frame 1, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4, a second motor 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the frame 1, the output end of the second motor 11 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 3 through a second connecting belt, a crushing bin 5 is fixedly arranged on the center of the top of the frame 1, a motor box is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the crushing bin 5, a third motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the inner wall of the motor box, the output end of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 23, the other end of bull stick 23 passes the inside that the inner wall in broken storehouse 5 extends to broken storehouse 5, the junction cover of bull stick 23 and broken storehouse 5 is equipped with the bearing, the middle part fixed mounting of bull stick 23 has a plurality of crushing blades 16, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of broken storehouse 5 inner wall has heating pipe 17, the middle part fixedly connected with spacer screen plate 18 of broken storehouse 5, the opposite side fixed mounting at 1 top of frame has engine 7, the opposite side fixed mounting on 1 top of frame has link 12, the middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel 14 of link 12, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 14 has flush mounting plate of switch 13, the wheel 8 that traveles is installed to the bottom of frame 1.

Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting of frame 1 has battery 6, the surface of flush mounting plate of switch 13 is equipped with first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch, and first motor 9, second motor 11, third motor 15 and heating pipe 17 are respectively through first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch and battery 6 electric connection, set up flush mounting plate of switch 13 and be convenient for control first motor 9, second motor 11, third motor 15 and heating pipe 17 respectively.

Preferably, a material guiding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the crushing bin 5, the bottom of the material guiding plate 19 extends to the inside of the crushing bin 5, and the material guiding plate 19 is arranged to guide the rice transported by the conveyor belt 3 to the inside of the crushing bin 5 for processing.

Preferably, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of broken storehouse 5 one side has ejection of compact guiding disc 20, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of broken storehouse 5 has discharging pipe 21, sets up ejection of compact guiding disc 20 and is used for discharging the straw of smashing, sets up discharging pipe 21 and is used for collecting the corn.

Preferably, the material separating screen plate 18 is arranged obliquely, a push handle 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 12, the material separating screen plate 18 is obliquely arranged, so that paddy passes through the material separating screen plate 18 to enter the bottom under the action of gravity, broken straw is discharged through the discharge guide disc 20 along the material separating screen plate 18, and the push handle 22 is arranged to facilitate the control of the advancing direction of the whole harvester.

When the rice harvester is used, the engine 7 provides a power source for the traveling wheel 8, before the rice harvester is used, the heating pipe 17 can be firstly opened through the switch panel 13, the heating pipe 17 supplies heat to the inside of the crushing bin 5, so that after rice enters the crushing bin 5, moisture in the rice can be evaporated to dryness, separation and screening work which is convenient for next is performed, the first motor 9, the second motor 11 and the third motor 15 are started, the harvester is moved through the push handle 22, the first motor 9 works to drive the harvesting fluted disc 10 to rotate, the rice is cut off by the harvesting fluted disc 10 while the stand 1 is pushed, then under the action of the second motor 11, the conveyor belt 3 runs, the cut rice is transported to the top, the cut rice enters the inside of the crushing bin 5 through the guide plate 19, the third motor 15 works to drive the rotating rod 23 and the crushing blade 16 on the surface to rotate, the crushed rice can be separated from the rice rod, when separating material otter board 18, corn passes through separating material otter board 18 under the action of gravity and gets into the discharging pipe 21 of bottom, broken straw along separating material otter board 18 discharge through ejection of compact guide plate 20, collect respectively can, small-size harvester be convenient for people's the work of reaping, improved the efficiency of production, it is very convenient to use.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A rice harvester, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of frame (1) has header (2), the middle part of header (2) is rotated through well core rod and harvesting fluted disc (10) and is connected, one side fixed mounting of header (2) has first motor (9), the output of first motor (9) is connected with harvesting fluted disc (10) transmission through first connecting band, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (4) at frame (1) top, conveyer belt (3) are installed at the top of mounting bracket (4), one side fixed mounting on frame (1) top has second motor (11), the output of second motor (11) is connected with conveyer belt (3) transmission through the second connecting band, the center fixed mounting at frame (1) top has broken storehouse (5), the middle part fixedly connected with motor box on broken storehouse (5) top, the top fixed mounting of motor box inner wall has third motor (15), the output of third motor (15) and the one end fixed connection of bull stick (23), the other end of bull stick (23) passes the inner wall of broken storehouse (5) and extends to the inside in broken storehouse (5), the junction cover of bull stick (23) and broken storehouse (5) is equipped with the bearing, the middle part fixed mounting of bull stick (23) has a plurality of crushing blades (16), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of broken storehouse (5) inner wall has heating pipe (17), the middle part fixed connection in broken storehouse (5) separates material otter board (18), the opposite side fixed mounting at frame (1) top has engine (7), the opposite side fixed mounting in frame (1) top has link (12), the middle part fixed connection of link (12) has mounting panel (14), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (14) has flush mounting plate of switch (13), and the bottom of the machine base (1) is provided with a running wheel (8).

2. A rice harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting of frame (1) has battery (6), the surface of flush mounting plate of switch (13) is equipped with first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch, just first motor (9), second motor (11), third motor (15) and heating pipe (17) are respectively through first motor switch, second motor switch, third motor switch and heating pipe switch and battery (6) electric connection.

3. A rice harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the top of one side of the crushing bin (5) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (19), and the bottom of the material guide plate (19) extends to the inside of the crushing bin (5).

4. A rice harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of one side of the crushing bin (5) is fixedly communicated with a discharging guide disc (20), and the bottom of the crushing bin (5) is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (21).

5. A rice harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the material separation screen plate (18) is obliquely arranged, and a push handle (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame (12).