CN108811795B - Hob type straw chopping equipment - Google Patents
Hob type straw chopping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811795B CN108811795B CN201810690683.6A CN201810690683A CN108811795B CN 108811795 B CN108811795 B CN 108811795B CN 201810690683 A CN201810690683 A CN 201810690683A CN 108811795 B CN108811795 B CN 108811795B
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- rotating rod
- belt pulley
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- gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/22—Arrangement of knife sharpening devices
Abstract
The invention relates to a chopping device, in particular to a hob type straw chopping device. The technical problem of the invention is that: provides the hob type straw chopping equipment which is simple and labor-saving in operation and high in chopping efficiency. A hob type straw chopping device comprises a mounting frame, a lower mounting plate, a mounting frame, a discharge hopper, an upper mounting plate, a mounting seat, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a conveying wheel, a supporting table, a mounting rod and the like; the mounting frame top left side is equipped with down the mounting panel, and mounting frame top right side is equipped with the installing frame, and the installing frame bottom is equipped with out the hopper, and the lower mounting panel right side is connected with out the hopper left side, and installing frame left side upper portion is equipped with the mounting panel. According to the straw chopping machine, the speed reducing motor and the conveying wheel are arranged, people can enable the cutting knife to continuously rotate when the speed reducing motor is started, the conveying wheel can convey straws into the mounting frame, and the rotating cutting knife can chop the straws, so that the effects of simplicity in operation, labor saving and high chopping efficiency are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chopping device, in particular to a hob type straw chopping device.
Background
Straw, known as ligusticum in ancient times, also known as straw grass, refers to the stem and leaf parts of the stems and leaves of the mature and threshed gramineous crops such as rice, wheat and corn, wherein the straw of rice is often called as rice straw and ligusticum oryzae, and the straw of wheat is called as wheat straw. Before industrialization, farmers use the straws in the eight-door way, and the straw is very abundant. For example, in south China, people dry and store rice straws, and the rice straws can be used as household articles such as firewood, woven seat cushions, mattresses, brooms and the like, used for bedding livestock rings, used for feeding livestock, and used for composting and returning the fertilizer to the field, even used for manufacturing roofs of simple houses and the like, and are rarely and directly wasted.
The straw is also used as coarse fodder of cattle and sheep, and the straw fodder is mainly fiber fodder prepared by pulverizing sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws, and is the main fodder of ruminant. The crop straw has high crude fiber content, is difficult to digest and absorb by animals, has little available nutrient and poor palatability, and is classified as coarse feed in feed taxonomy. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin are tightly combined and intertwined with each other to form crude fibers, which are main components of plant cell walls. These natural organic high molecular compounds have firm structure, can only absorb water to swell, can not be decomposed by digestive juice and enzyme of monogastric animals, only rely on small amount of zymolysis of cecal microorganisms, and have low digestibility. Is only suitable for feeding ruminant livestock.
People need carry the breakage to the straw before the straw is as the fodder of cattle and sheep, people broken the straw and need carry a large amount of straws together now, directly hold the sword with the hand and cut up the straw again, when the straw is longer messenger, people need the hand and foot to use simultaneously, fix the straw and cut up simultaneously, operate like this and troublesome power consumptive to it is lower to cut up efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of operation, trouble, labor consumption and low chopping efficiency of people in straw chopping, the invention has the technical problems that: provides the hob type straw chopping equipment which is simple and labor-saving in operation and high in chopping efficiency.
A hob type straw chopping device comprises a mounting frame, a lower mounting plate, a mounting frame, a discharge hopper, an upper mounting plate, mounting seats, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a conveying wheel, a supporting table, a mounting rod, a second bearing seat, a second rotating rod, a speed reduction motor, a hexagonal rotating wheel and a cutting knife, wherein the lower mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame, the discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the right side of the lower mounting plate is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper, the upper mounting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame, a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate and the upper side of the lower mounting plate, the first bearing seats are arranged on the bottom of the mounting seats on the upper side and the tops of the mounting seats on, both sides all are equipped with the installation pole around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame, all are equipped with the secondary bearing seat between the installation pole of front side and the installation pole of rear side, are connected with the second bull stick between the secondary bearing seat of front and back both sides, and the back wall middle part is equipped with gear motor in the installing frame, and gear motor's output shaft and second bull stick are connected, and second bull stick middle part is equipped with the hexagon runner, and the hexagon runner outside is equipped with a plurality of cutting knives.
Further, the belt conveyor comprises double-groove belt pulleys, a first flat belt, a first belt pulley, a second flat belt, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the double-groove belt pulleys are arranged on the first rotating rod, the first flat belt is wound between the left and right adjacent double-groove belt pulleys, the first belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating rod, the first belt pulley is positioned on the front side of the hexagonal rotating wheel, the second flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley on the upper right side, the first gear is arranged on the rear portion of the first rotating rod on the upper left side, the second gear is arranged on the rear portion of the first rotating rod in the middle of the lower side, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
The guide rail is arranged in the middle of the left portion of the rear side of the mounting frame, the guide sleeve is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, the moving block is arranged on the upper side of the guide sleeve, the knocking block is arranged on the right side of the moving block and is in contact with the left wall of the discharge hopper, and the pull rod is connected to the left side of the moving block.
The lower mounting plate is provided with a third bearing seat, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod, a second belt pulley, a third horizontal belt and a spring, the third bearing seat is arranged on the right portion of the lower side of the lower mounting plate, the third rotating rod is connected in the third bearing seat, the fourth rotating rod is connected to the lower side of the third rotating rod and is in contact with the moving block, the second belt pulley is arranged in the middle of the third rotating rod, the third horizontal belt is wound between the second belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley on the lower right side, and the spring is connected between the upper portion of the right side of the moving block and the lower portion of the left side of the discharging hopper.
Further explaining, the knife grinder comprises a placing frame, a knife grinder and a handle, wherein the placing frame is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame, the knife grinder is placed in the placing frame, and the handle is arranged on the knife grinder.
When people use this equipment to shred the straw, will open gear motor earlier, control gear motor drives second bull stick anticlockwise rotation, hexagon runner and cutting knife anticlockwise rotation thereupon, people put proper amount straw between the delivery wheel of both sides about again simultaneously, and lean on a supporting bench to the straw, then promote the straw right gradually, the pivoted cutting knife can shred the straw, the straw rethread of shredding falls to the mount pad bottom, people can conveniently collect the straw of shredding the completion. Repeated operation can cut more straws. When people push the straws rightwards, the conveying wheels on the upper side and the lower side rotate in opposite directions at the same time, so that the straws can be pushed by people more laborsavingly. After all the straws are cut up, relevant operations are stopped, and the speed reducing motor is turned off.
Because the belt conveyor also comprises a double-groove belt pulley, a first flat belt, a first belt pulley, a second flat belt, a first gear and a second gear, the double-groove belt pulleys are arranged on the first rotating rod, the first flat belt is wound between the left and right adjacent double-groove belt pulleys, the first belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating rod, the first belt pulley is positioned at the front side of the hexagonal rotating wheel, the second flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley at the upper right side, the first gear is arranged at the rear part of the first rotating rod at the upper left side, the second gear is arranged at the rear part of the first rotating rod at the middle lower side, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the speed reducing motor can enable the first belt pulley to rotate anticlockwise, the first belt pulley drives the double-groove belt pulley and the conveying wheel at the upper right side through the second flat belt, the double-groove belt pulley at the upper right side drives the double-, first gear can make second gear clockwise rotation, the double flute belt pulley clockwise rotation in the middle of the second gear drive downside, double flute belt pulley and the delivery wheel of two parts about the first flat belt transmission downside of double flute belt pulley rethread in the middle of the downside, can make the delivery wheel anticlockwise rotation of upside like this, the delivery wheel clockwise rotation of downside simultaneously, thereby convey the straw smoothly and cut up in the installing frame, just need not the staff and promote the straw right, can be more laborsaving, also enable the straw to cut up more evenly.
Because still including the guide rail, the guide pin bushing, the movable block, strike piece and pull rod, be equipped with the guide rail in the middle of the mounting bracket rear side left part, the gliding style is equipped with the guide pin bushing on the guide rail, the guide pin bushing upside is equipped with the movable block, the movable block right side is equipped with strikes the piece, strike piece and play hopper left wall contact, the movable block left side is connected with the pull rod, cut up to get straw and easily block up out the hopper at the whereabouts in-process, so when going out the hopper and taking place to block up, people can pass through the pull rod and control the pulling and strike the piece, strike the piece and just can constantly strike out the hopper outer wall, thereby make the straw that blocks.
Because the device also comprises a third bearing seat, a third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod, a second belt pulley, a third flat belt and a spring, the third bearing seat is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the lower mounting plate, the third rotating rod is connected in the third bearing seat, the fourth rotating rod is connected at the lower side of the third rotating rod and is contacted with the moving block, the second belt pulley is arranged at the middle part of the third rotating rod, a third flat belt is wound between the second belt pulley and the double-groove belt pulley at the lower right side, and the spring is connected between the upper part of the right side of the moving block and the lower part of the left side of the discharging hopper, so that the second belt pulley can be driven by the third flat belt when the double-groove belt pulley at the lower right side rotates along with the hour hand, the second belt pulley drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate clockwise by the third rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod can drive the moving block and the knocking block to move leftwards, the spring is stretched, when, the spring resets immediately, and under the effect of spring force, the movable block and the knocking block move rightwards, so that the knocking block impacts the outer wall of the discharge hopper, and the straws blocked in the discharge hopper can be shaken off. The double-groove belt pulley can enable the knocking block to intermittently impact the outer wall of the discharging hopper by continuously rotating, so that the straw blocked in the discharging hopper can fall down without continuously pulling the pull rod by hands, the effect of saving manpower can be achieved, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
Because still including placing the frame, whetstone and handle, mounting bracket right side upper portion is equipped with places the frame, place and place the whetstone in the frame, be equipped with the handle on the whetstone, the cutting knife can wear and tear gradually in the use, the cutting knife of wearing and tearing is not so sharp, will influence the shredding effect, so when the cutting knife takes place the wearing and tearing of certain degree, people can follow and place the whetstone of taking off in the frame, the whetstone cover is on the cutting knife, the rethread handle reciprocates the whetstone, make whetstone and cutting knife take place the friction, just so can the cutting knife cut off the knife to the opposite sides and polish, make the cutting knife sharper. And after polishing, taking down the knife stone from the cutting knife and putting the knife stone back to the original position. The cutter can be sharper by frequently polishing the cutter, so that the straw chopping efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the straw chopping machine, the speed reducing motor and the conveying wheel are arranged, people can enable the cutting knife to continuously rotate when the speed reducing motor is started, the conveying wheel can convey straws into the mounting frame, and the rotating cutting knife can chop the straws, so that the effects of simplicity in operation, labor saving and high chopping efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a mounting frame, 2, a lower mounting plate, 3, a mounting frame, 4, a discharge hopper, 5, an upper mounting plate, 6, a mounting seat, 7, a first bearing seat, 8, a first rotating rod, 9, a conveying wheel, 10, a supporting table, 11, a mounting rod, 12, a second bearing seat, 13, a second rotating rod, 14, a speed reducing motor, 15, a hexagonal rotating wheel, 16, a cutting knife, 17, a double-groove belt pulley, 18, a first flat belt, 19, a first belt pulley, 20, a second flat belt, 21, a first gear, 22, a second gear, 23, a guide rail, 24, a guide sleeve, 25, a moving block, 26, a knocking block, 27, a pull rod, 28, a third bearing seat, 29, a third rotating rod, 30, a fourth rotating rod, 31, a second belt pulley, 32, a third belt, 33, a spring, 34, a placing frame, 35, a knife grinder, 36 and a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A hob type straw chopping device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a lower mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, an upper mounting plate 5, a mounting seat 6, a first bearing seat 7, a first rotating rod 8, a conveying wheel 9, a supporting table 10, a mounting rod 11, a second bearing seat 12, a second rotating rod 13, a speed reducing motor 14, a hexagonal rotating wheel 15 and a cutting knife 16, wherein the lower mounting plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the right side of the lower mounting plate 2 is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper 4, the upper mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of mounting seats 6 are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate 5 and the upper side of the lower mounting plate 2, the first bearing seat 7 is, all be equipped with delivery wheel 9 on first bull stick 8, 2 upper portion right parts of lower mounting panel are equipped with a supporting bench 10, it is right-hand that supporting bench 10 is located mount pad 6, both sides all are equipped with installation pole 11 around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame 3, all be equipped with second bearing seat 12 between the installation pole 11 of front side and the installation pole 11 of rear side, be connected with second bull stick 13 between the second bearing seat 12 of both sides around, wall middle part is equipped with gear motor 14 behind in the installing frame 3, gear motor 14's output shaft and second bull stick 13 are connected, second bull stick 13 middle part is equipped with hexagon runner 15, the 15 outsides of hexagon runner are equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16.
Example 2
A hob type straw chopping device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a lower mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, an upper mounting plate 5, a mounting seat 6, a first bearing seat 7, a first rotating rod 8, a conveying wheel 9, a supporting table 10, a mounting rod 11, a second bearing seat 12, a second rotating rod 13, a speed reducing motor 14, a hexagonal rotating wheel 15 and a cutting knife 16, wherein the lower mounting plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the right side of the lower mounting plate 2 is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper 4, the upper mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of mounting seats 6 are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate 5 and the upper side of the lower mounting plate 2, the first bearing seat 7 is, all be equipped with delivery wheel 9 on first bull stick 8, 2 upper portion right parts of lower mounting panel are equipped with a supporting bench 10, it is right-hand that supporting bench 10 is located mount pad 6, both sides all are equipped with installation pole 11 around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame 3, all be equipped with second bearing seat 12 between the installation pole 11 of front side and the installation pole 11 of rear side, be connected with second bull stick 13 between the second bearing seat 12 of both sides around, wall middle part is equipped with gear motor 14 behind in the installing frame 3, gear motor 14's output shaft and second bull stick 13 are connected, second bull stick 13 middle part is equipped with hexagon runner 15, the 15 outsides of hexagon runner are equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16.
Still including double flute belt pulley 17, first flat belt 18, first belt pulley 19, the flat belt of second 20, first gear 21 and second gear 22, all be equipped with double flute belt pulley 17 on the first bull stick 8, it has first flat belt 18 to control around between the adjacent double flute belt pulley 17, be equipped with first belt pulley 19 on the second bull stick 13, first belt pulley 19 is located hexagon runner 15 front side, it has the flat belt of second 20 to control around between the double flute belt pulley 17 of first belt pulley 19 and the upper right side, the first 8 rear portions of bull stick of upper left side are equipped with first gear 21, the middle 8 rear portions of first bull stick of downside are equipped with second gear 22, second gear 22 meshes with first gear 21.
Example 3
A hob type straw chopping device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a lower mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, an upper mounting plate 5, a mounting seat 6, a first bearing seat 7, a first rotating rod 8, a conveying wheel 9, a supporting table 10, a mounting rod 11, a second bearing seat 12, a second rotating rod 13, a speed reducing motor 14, a hexagonal rotating wheel 15 and a cutting knife 16, wherein the lower mounting plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the right side of the lower mounting plate 2 is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper 4, the upper mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of mounting seats 6 are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate 5 and the upper side of the lower mounting plate 2, the first bearing seat 7 is, all be equipped with delivery wheel 9 on first bull stick 8, 2 upper portion right parts of lower mounting panel are equipped with a supporting bench 10, it is right-hand that supporting bench 10 is located mount pad 6, both sides all are equipped with installation pole 11 around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame 3, all be equipped with second bearing seat 12 between the installation pole 11 of front side and the installation pole 11 of rear side, be connected with second bull stick 13 between the second bearing seat 12 of both sides around, wall middle part is equipped with gear motor 14 behind in the installing frame 3, gear motor 14's output shaft and second bull stick 13 are connected, second bull stick 13 middle part is equipped with hexagon runner 15, the 15 outsides of hexagon runner are equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16.
Still including double flute belt pulley 17, first flat belt 18, first belt pulley 19, the flat belt of second 20, first gear 21 and second gear 22, all be equipped with double flute belt pulley 17 on the first bull stick 8, it has first flat belt 18 to control around between the adjacent double flute belt pulley 17, be equipped with first belt pulley 19 on the second bull stick 13, first belt pulley 19 is located hexagon runner 15 front side, it has the flat belt of second 20 to control around between the double flute belt pulley 17 of first belt pulley 19 and the upper right side, the first 8 rear portions of bull stick of upper left side are equipped with first gear 21, the middle 8 rear portions of first bull stick of downside are equipped with second gear 22, second gear 22 meshes with first gear 21.
The mounting frame comprises a mounting frame 1 and is characterized by further comprising a guide rail 23, a guide sleeve 24, a moving block 25, a knocking block 26 and a pull rod 27, wherein the guide rail 23 is arranged in the middle of the left portion of the rear side of the mounting frame 1, the guide sleeve 24 is arranged on the guide rail 23 in a sliding mode, the moving block 25 is arranged on the upper side of the guide sleeve 24, the knocking block 26 is arranged on the right side of the moving block 25, the knocking block 26 is in contact with the left wall of.
Example 4
A hob type straw chopping device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a lower mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, an upper mounting plate 5, a mounting seat 6, a first bearing seat 7, a first rotating rod 8, a conveying wheel 9, a supporting table 10, a mounting rod 11, a second bearing seat 12, a second rotating rod 13, a speed reducing motor 14, a hexagonal rotating wheel 15 and a cutting knife 16, wherein the lower mounting plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the right side of the lower mounting plate 2 is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper 4, the upper mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of mounting seats 6 are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate 5 and the upper side of the lower mounting plate 2, the first bearing seat 7 is, all be equipped with delivery wheel 9 on first bull stick 8, 2 upper portion right parts of lower mounting panel are equipped with a supporting bench 10, it is right-hand that supporting bench 10 is located mount pad 6, both sides all are equipped with installation pole 11 around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame 3, all be equipped with second bearing seat 12 between the installation pole 11 of front side and the installation pole 11 of rear side, be connected with second bull stick 13 between the second bearing seat 12 of both sides around, wall middle part is equipped with gear motor 14 behind in the installing frame 3, gear motor 14's output shaft and second bull stick 13 are connected, second bull stick 13 middle part is equipped with hexagon runner 15, the 15 outsides of hexagon runner are equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16.
Still including double flute belt pulley 17, first flat belt 18, first belt pulley 19, the flat belt of second 20, first gear 21 and second gear 22, all be equipped with double flute belt pulley 17 on the first bull stick 8, it has first flat belt 18 to control around between the adjacent double flute belt pulley 17, be equipped with first belt pulley 19 on the second bull stick 13, first belt pulley 19 is located hexagon runner 15 front side, it has the flat belt of second 20 to control around between the double flute belt pulley 17 of first belt pulley 19 and the upper right side, the first 8 rear portions of bull stick of upper left side are equipped with first gear 21, the middle 8 rear portions of first bull stick of downside are equipped with second gear 22, second gear 22 meshes with first gear 21.
The mounting frame comprises a mounting frame 1 and is characterized by further comprising a guide rail 23, a guide sleeve 24, a moving block 25, a knocking block 26 and a pull rod 27, wherein the guide rail 23 is arranged in the middle of the left portion of the rear side of the mounting frame 1, the guide sleeve 24 is arranged on the guide rail 23 in a sliding mode, the moving block 25 is arranged on the upper side of the guide sleeve 24, the knocking block 26 is arranged on the right side of the moving block 25, the knocking block 26 is in contact with the left wall of.
The automatic material loading device is characterized by further comprising a third bearing seat 28, a third rotating rod 29, a fourth rotating rod 30, a second belt pulley 31, a third belt 32 and a spring 33, the third bearing seat 28 is arranged on the right portion of the lower side of the lower mounting plate 2, the third rotating rod 29 is connected in the third bearing seat 28, the fourth rotating rod 30 is connected to the lower side of the third rotating rod 29, the fourth rotating rod 30 is in contact with the moving block 25, the second belt pulley 31 is arranged in the middle of the third rotating rod 29, the third belt pulley 32 is wound between the second belt pulley 31 and the double-groove belt pulley 17 on the right lower side, and the spring 33 is connected between the upper portion of the right side of the moving block 25 and the lower portion of the left side.
Example 5
A hob type straw chopping device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting frame 1, a lower mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 3, a discharge hopper 4, an upper mounting plate 5, a mounting seat 6, a first bearing seat 7, a first rotating rod 8, a conveying wheel 9, a supporting table 10, a mounting rod 11, a second bearing seat 12, a second rotating rod 13, a speed reducing motor 14, a hexagonal rotating wheel 15 and a cutting knife 16, wherein the lower mounting plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the right side of the lower mounting plate 2 is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper 4, the upper mounting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame 3, a plurality of mounting seats 6 are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate 5 and the upper side of the lower mounting plate 2, the first bearing seat 7 is, all be equipped with delivery wheel 9 on first bull stick 8, 2 upper portion right parts of lower mounting panel are equipped with a supporting bench 10, it is right-hand that supporting bench 10 is located mount pad 6, both sides all are equipped with installation pole 11 around both sides and the right part around the top of installing frame 3, all be equipped with second bearing seat 12 between the installation pole 11 of front side and the installation pole 11 of rear side, be connected with second bull stick 13 between the second bearing seat 12 of both sides around, wall middle part is equipped with gear motor 14 behind in the installing frame 3, gear motor 14's output shaft and second bull stick 13 are connected, second bull stick 13 middle part is equipped with hexagon runner 15, the 15 outsides of hexagon runner are equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16.
Still including double flute belt pulley 17, first flat belt 18, first belt pulley 19, the flat belt of second 20, first gear 21 and second gear 22, all be equipped with double flute belt pulley 17 on the first bull stick 8, it has first flat belt 18 to control around between the adjacent double flute belt pulley 17, be equipped with first belt pulley 19 on the second bull stick 13, first belt pulley 19 is located hexagon runner 15 front side, it has the flat belt of second 20 to control around between the double flute belt pulley 17 of first belt pulley 19 and the upper right side, the first 8 rear portions of bull stick of upper left side are equipped with first gear 21, the middle 8 rear portions of first bull stick of downside are equipped with second gear 22, second gear 22 meshes with first gear 21.
The mounting frame comprises a mounting frame 1 and is characterized by further comprising a guide rail 23, a guide sleeve 24, a moving block 25, a knocking block 26 and a pull rod 27, wherein the guide rail 23 is arranged in the middle of the left portion of the rear side of the mounting frame 1, the guide sleeve 24 is arranged on the guide rail 23 in a sliding mode, the moving block 25 is arranged on the upper side of the guide sleeve 24, the knocking block 26 is arranged on the right side of the moving block 25, the knocking block 26 is in contact with the left wall of.
The automatic material loading device is characterized by further comprising a third bearing seat 28, a third rotating rod 29, a fourth rotating rod 30, a second belt pulley 31, a third belt 32 and a spring 33, the third bearing seat 28 is arranged on the right portion of the lower side of the lower mounting plate 2, the third rotating rod 29 is connected in the third bearing seat 28, the fourth rotating rod 30 is connected to the lower side of the third rotating rod 29, the fourth rotating rod 30 is in contact with the moving block 25, the second belt pulley 31 is arranged in the middle of the third rotating rod 29, the third belt pulley 32 is wound between the second belt pulley 31 and the double-groove belt pulley 17 on the right lower side, and the spring 33 is connected between the upper portion of the right side of the moving block 25 and the lower portion of the left side.
The knife grinder is characterized by further comprising a placing frame 34, a knife grinder 35 and a handle 36, wherein the placing frame 34 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame 1, the knife grinder 35 is placed in the placing frame 34, and the handle 36 is arranged on the knife grinder 35.
People use this equipment when shredding the straw, will open gear motor 14 earlier, control gear motor 14 and drive second bull stick 13 anticlockwise rotation, hexagon runner 15 and cutting knife 16 anticlockwise rotation along with, simultaneously people place the right amount of straw between the delivery wheel 9 of both sides about again, and lean on a supporting bench 10 to the straw, then promote the straw right gradually, pivoted cutting knife 16 can shred the straw, the straw of shredding falls to mounting bracket 1 bottom through going out hopper 4 again, people can conveniently collect the straw of shredding the completion. The operation is repeated, and more straws can be chopped. When people push the straws rightwards, the conveying wheels 9 on the upper side and the lower side rotate towards opposite directions at the same time, so that people can push the straws more laborsavingly. After all the straws are cut up, relevant operations are stopped, and the speed reducing motor 14 is turned off.
Because the conveying device also comprises double-groove belt pulleys 17, a first flat belt 18, a first belt pulley 19, a second flat belt 20, a first gear 21 and a second gear 22, the double-groove belt pulleys 17 are arranged on the first rotating rod 8, the first flat belt 18 is wound between the left and right adjacent double-groove belt pulleys 17, the first belt pulley 19 is arranged on the second rotating rod 13, the first belt pulley 19 is positioned at the front side of the hexagonal rotating wheel 15, the second flat belt 20 is wound between the first belt pulley 19 and the right upper double-groove belt pulley 17, the first gear 21 is arranged at the rear part of the left upper first rotating rod 8, the second gear 22 is arranged at the rear part of the lower middle first rotating rod 8, and the second gear 22 is meshed with the first gear 21, the speed reducing motor 14 can enable the first belt pulley 19 to rotate anticlockwise, the first belt pulley 19 drives the right upper double-groove belt pulley 17 and the conveying wheel 9 through the second flat belt 20, double flute belt pulley 17 and the first gear 21 of upper left side of right side's double flute belt pulley 17 rethread first flat belt 18 transmission, first gear 21 can make second gear 22 clockwise, second gear 22 drives double flute belt pulley 17 clockwise in the middle of the downside, double flute belt pulley 17 and the delivery wheel 9 of two parts about the middle double flute belt pulley 17 rethread first flat belt 18 transmission downside, can make the delivery wheel 9 anticlockwise rotation of upside like this, delivery wheel 9 clockwise of downside simultaneously, thereby convey the straw smoothly and cut up in the installing frame 3, just need not the staff and promote the straw right, can be more laborsaving, also enable the straw to cut up more evenly.
Because still including guide rail 23, guide pin bushing 24, the movable block 25, strike piece 26 and pull rod 27, be equipped with guide rail 23 in the middle of the left part of mounting bracket 1 rear side, the sliding type is equipped with guide pin bushing 24 on guide rail 23, guide pin bushing 24 upside is equipped with movable block 25, movable block 25 right side is equipped with strike piece 26, strike piece 26 and the contact of play hopper 4 left wall, movable block 25 left side is connected with pull rod 27, cut up to get straw and block up out hopper 4 easily at the whereabouts in-process, so when ejection of compact hopper 4 takes place to block up, people can control pulling strike piece 26 through pull rod 27, strike piece 26 just can constantly strike out hopper 4 outer wall, thereby make the straw that blocks up in ejection of compact hopper 4 fall down smoothly, it can to stop pulling pull rod 27 after dredging ejection.
Because the device also comprises a third bearing seat 28, a third rotating rod 29, a fourth rotating rod 30, a second belt pulley 31, a third belt 32 and a spring 33, the third bearing seat 28 is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the lower mounting plate 2, the third rotating rod 29 is connected in the third bearing seat 28, the fourth rotating rod 30 is connected at the lower side of the third rotating rod 29, the fourth rotating rod 30 is contacted with the moving block 25, the second belt pulley 31 is arranged at the middle part of the third rotating rod 29, the third belt 32 is wound between the second belt pulley 31 and the double-groove belt pulley 17 at the right lower side, the spring 33 is connected between the upper part at the right side of the moving block 25 and the lower part at the left side of the discharging hopper 4, when the double-groove belt pulley 17 at the right lower side rotates clockwise, the second belt pulley 31 can drive the second belt pulley 31 through the third rotating rod 29 to drive the fourth rotating rod 30 to rotate clockwise, and the fourth rotating rod 30 can drive the moving block 25 and the knocking block 26 to move, the spring 33 is stretched, when the fourth rotating rod 30 rotates to be not in contact with the moving block 25, the spring 33 is reset immediately, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 33, the moving block 25 and the knocking block 26 move rightwards, so that the knocking block 26 collides with the outer wall of the discharging hopper 4, and straws blocked in the discharging hopper 4 can be shaken off. The double-groove belt pulley 17 can enable the knocking block 26 to intermittently impact the outer wall of the discharge hopper 4 by continuous rotation, so that the straw blocked in the discharge hopper 4 can fall without continuously pulling the pull rod 27 by hands, the effect of saving manpower can be achieved, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
Because still including placing frame 34, whetstone 35 and handle 36, mounting bracket 1 right side upper portion is equipped with places frame 34, place whetstone 35 in the frame 34, be equipped with handle 36 on the whetstone 35, cutting knife 16 can wear and tear gradually in the use, the cutting knife 16 of wearing and tearing is sharp so not, will influence the shredding effect, so when cutting knife 16 takes place the wearing and tearing of certain degree, people can take off whetstone 35 from placing frame 34, whetstone 35 overlaps on cutting knife 16, rethread handle 36 reciprocates whetstone 35, make whetstone 35 and cutting knife 16 take place the friction, just so can polish cutting knife 16, make cutting knife 16 sharper. And after polishing, taking the knife stone 35 off the cutting knife 16 and putting the knife stone back to the original position. Frequent grinding of the cutters 16 can make the cutters 16 sharper, thereby improving the efficiency of chopping the straw.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (2)
1. A hobbing cutter formula straw comminution device which characterized in that is: comprises a mounting frame (1), a lower mounting plate (2), a mounting frame (3), a discharge hopper (4), an upper mounting plate (5), mounting seats (6), a first bearing seat (7), a first rotating rod (8), a conveying wheel (9), a supporting table (10), a mounting rod (11), a second bearing seat (12), a second rotating rod (13), a speed reducing motor (14), a hexagonal rotating wheel (15) and a cutting knife (16), wherein the lower mounting plate (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (3) is arranged on the right side of the top of the mounting frame (1), the discharge hopper (4) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3), the right side of the lower mounting plate (2) is connected with the left side of the discharge hopper (4), the upper mounting plate (5) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the mounting frame (3), a plurality of mounting seats (6) are arranged on the lower side of the upper mounting plate (5) and the upper side of the lower, a first rotating rod (8) is connected in each first bearing seat (7), conveying wheels (9) are arranged on each first rotating rod (8), a supporting table (10) is arranged on the right portion of the upper portion of the lower mounting plate (2), the supporting table (10) is located on the right side of the mounting seat (6), mounting rods (11) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the mounting frame (3) and on the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the top of the mounting frame, a second bearing seat (12) is arranged between the mounting rods (11) on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, a second rotating rod (13) is connected between the second bearing seats (12) on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, a speed reducing motor (14) is arranged in the middle of the inner rear wall of the mounting frame (3), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (14) is connected with the second rotating rod (13), a hexagonal rotating wheel; the gear transmission mechanism is characterized by further comprising a double-groove belt pulley (17), a first flat belt (18), a first belt pulley (19), a second flat belt (20), a first gear (21) and a second gear (22), wherein the double-groove belt pulley (17) is arranged on each first rotating rod (8), the first flat belt (18) is wound between the left and right adjacent double-groove belt pulleys (17), the first belt pulley (19) is arranged on each second rotating rod (13), the first belt pulley (19) is located on the front side of the hexagonal rotating wheel (15), the second flat belt (20) is wound between each first belt pulley (19) and the corresponding double-groove belt pulley (17) on the upper right side, the first gear (21) is arranged on the rear portion of the first rotating rod (8) on the upper left side, the second gear (22) is arranged on the rear portion of the first rotating rod (8) in the middle of the lower side, and the second gear (22) is meshed; the material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a guide rail (23), a guide sleeve (24), a moving block (25), a knocking block (26) and a pull rod (27), wherein the guide rail (23) is arranged in the middle of the left part of the rear side of the mounting frame (1), the guide sleeve (24) is arranged on the guide rail (23) in a sliding mode, the moving block (25) is arranged on the upper side of the guide sleeve (24), the knocking block (26) is arranged on the right side of the moving block (25), the knocking block (26) is in contact with the left wall of the discharging hopper (4), and the pull rod; the material conveying device is characterized by further comprising a third bearing seat (28), a third rotating rod (29), a fourth rotating rod (30), a second belt pulley (31), a third belt pulley (32) and a spring (33), the third bearing seat (28) is arranged on the right portion of the lower side of the lower mounting plate (2), the third rotating rod (29) is connected in the third bearing seat (28), the fourth rotating rod (30) is connected to the lower side of the third rotating rod (29), the fourth rotating rod (30) is in contact with the moving block (25), the second belt pulley (31) is arranged in the middle of the third rotating rod (29), the third belt pulley (32) is wound between the second belt pulley (31) and the double-groove belt pulley (17) on the right lower side, and the spring (33) is connected between the upper portion of the right side of the moving block (25) and the lower portion of the left.
2. The hob-type straw chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel knife grinder is characterized by further comprising a placing frame (34), a knife grinder (35) and a handle (36), wherein the placing frame (34) is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame (1), the knife grinder (35) is placed in the placing frame (34), and the handle (36) is arranged on the knife grinder (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690683.6A CN108811795B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Hob type straw chopping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690683.6A CN108811795B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Hob type straw chopping equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108811795A CN108811795A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108811795B true CN108811795B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810690683.6A Active CN108811795B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Hob type straw chopping equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109328667A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-15 | 刘国锋 | A kind of unimpeded dredger for oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers de-seeding machine hopper |
| CN109463141B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-10-01 | 吉林省日新清洁供热技术有限公司 | Crop straw recycling equipment |
| CN110547101B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-07-24 | 柴磊 | Grass reducing mechanism is used in livestock-raising |
| CN113439552B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-10-25 | 鄂托克旗福泽农牧业科技专业合作社 | Straw smashing device with dust suppression function for livestock breeding |
| CN113649149B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | 龙岩市山和机械制造有限公司 | Multi-stage multi-hammer crusher |
| CN115637197A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-24 | 陈华菊 | Operation platform that plant quintessence extracted and used |
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| BR102016025547A2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-01 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda | mincer module |
| CN207167115U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-03 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of composite type corn stalk stem pulling shredding mechanism |
| CN107999193A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-05-08 | 苏州睿烁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish fast-crushing device easy to blanking |
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Address after: Room 903, building 11, 178 Zhucun Avenue East, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant after: Chen Shuang Address before: No. 167, Xiaodao, Hongqiao Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Chen Shuang |
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