CN206810453U - A kind of corn skin and cob separator - Google Patents

A kind of corn skin and cob separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206810453U
CN206810453U CN201720628060.7U CN201720628060U CN206810453U CN 206810453 U CN206810453 U CN 206810453U CN 201720628060 U CN201720628060 U CN 201720628060U CN 206810453 U CN206810453 U CN 206810453U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
wheat
rice
stalks
conveyer belt
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720628060.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何伟建
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Fuzhou Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Company
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Fuzhou Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Company
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Priority to CN201720628060.7U priority Critical patent/CN206810453U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206810453U publication Critical patent/CN206810453U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of corn skin and cob separator, including first conveyer belt, cutting mechanism, rotary shaft, circular knife, hydraulic cylinder, baffle plate, hydraulically extensible bar, push rod, blower fan, stripping roller mechanism, the second conveyer belt, limiting plate, motor, belt, roller, groove are cleaned, hairbrush, conveying roller, upper milling roller, lower milling roller, casing, cutting knife, stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is cutd open, cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate, screen cloth, chain, screw blade, cutter shaft and roller.The utility model carries out lateral transfer by the way of conveyer belt to stalk, cut simultaneously using blade, it is easy to be segmented stalk, scrappy blade is set to fall using wind-force, the blade of maize straw is peeled off using roller mechanism is shelled, it is harmless to the crust of maize straw, while secondary cleaning is carried out using cleaning roller, it is ensured that blade separation is complete;After being rolled using milling roller using cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller cramed food into one's mouth, skin separation, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., skin after separation sieved under screen cloth, and the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and blade are carried out into chopping processing.

Description

A kind of corn skin and cob separator
Technical field
A kind of seperator is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of corn skin and cob separator, belongs to agricultural equipment application Technical field.
Background technology
Maize straw is mainly made up of skin, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf, and different regiochemistry component differences is larger, nutrients distribution Uneven, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf contain crude protein, crude fat, hemicellulose and sugar, can be used as feed, and skin main component is cellulose and wood Quality, raw material can be provided for papermaking and wood-based plate.
Cornstalk distribution is scattered, fluffy, unit weight is small, and whole bar unexpectedly compresses, and blade accounting is high, causes cornstalk transport not Just, existing cornstalk is handled by the way of directly burning, and not only causes the waste of resource, while environment is caused Pollution, some separating and reclaiming devices to stalk, cost height is, it is necessary to carry out separating treatment, after separation after stalk is cut Blended, causing complicated process steps, it is not easy to operate, significant limitation be present.Therefore, one is proposed regarding to the issue above Kind corn skin and cob separator.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of corn skin and cob separator.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of corn skin and cob separator, including One conveyer belt, cutting mechanism, shell roller mechanism, cutting knife and cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, the first conveyer belt sidepiece is provided with cutting mechanism, and cuts Mechanism includes rotary shaft and circular knife;The first conveyer belt side is provided with casing, and casing outer surface is provided with baffle plate and wind Machine;The baffle plate bottom is provided with hydraulically extensible bar and push rod, and hydraulically extensible bar connection liquid cylinder pressure;The casing internal is provided with stripping Roller mechanism, and stripping roller mechanism mainly includes the second conveyer belt and limiting plate;The stripping roller mechanism side is provided with conveying roller, and conveys It is provided with the top of roller and cleans roller;The cleaning roller includes groove, hairbrush, and cleans roller side and be provided with upper milling roller;It is described Upper milling roller bottom is provided with lower milling roller, and lower milling roller side is provided with and cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate;It is described cut open to be provided with the top of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate cut open the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. Roller, and cut open and be provided with cutting knife on the outside of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller;The stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom base plate of cuing open is provided with screen cloth, and the screen cloth bottom is provided with chain, and chain Connect roller;The roller side is provided with cutter shaft, and is provided with screw blade on the outside of cutter shaft.
Preferably, the push rod bottom uses arcuate structure, and push pedal is provided with several;The be hinged gear in the push pedal top Plate.
Preferably, the stripping roller mechanism uses symmetrical parallel two, and shells and be provided with the second conveyer belt on the inside of roller mechanism;Institute State the second conveyer belt bottom and be provided with limiting plate, and limiting plate is placed equidistant.
Preferably, the cleaning roller bottom is equidistantly provided with several grooves, and groove inner arm is provided with hairbrush.
Preferably, the angle of the chain and casing is 45 °, and is engaged between chain and roller;Roller one end weldering Cutter shaft is connect, and screw blade is provided with the outside of cutter shaft.
Preferably, described cut open equidistantly is provided with several cutting knifes outside stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, and cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller and connect motor by belt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:This kind of corn skin and cob separator, is entered by the way of conveyer belt to stalk Row lateral transfer, while cut using blade, it is easy to be segmented stalk, scrappy blade is fallen using wind-force, The blade of maize straw is peeled off using roller mechanism is shelled, it is harmless to the crust of maize straw, while entered using cleaning roller The secondary cleaning of row, it is ensured that blade separation is complete;After being rolled using milling roller using cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller cramed food into one's mouth, skin separation, after separation The stalks of rice, wheat, etc., skin are sieved under screen cloth, and the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and blade are carried out into chopping processing, feed can be made, can effectively improve utilization rate;And skin It is recyclable to provide raw material for papermaking or wood-based plate, there is good economic benefit, be adapted to promote and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cutting mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model shells roller mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model cleans roller structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, first conveyer belt, 2, cutting mechanism, 21, rotary shaft, 22, circular knife, 3, hydraulic cylinder, 4, baffle plate, 5, liquid Press expansion link, 6, push rod, 7, blower fan, 8, stripping roller mechanism, the 81, second conveyer belt, 82, limiting plate, 9, motor, 10, belt, 11, Clean roller, 111, groove, 112, hairbrush, 12, conveying roller, 13, upper milling roller, 14, lower milling roller, 15, casing, 16, cutting knife, 17th, stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is cutd open, 18, cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate, 19, screen cloth, 20, chain, 21, screw blade, 22, cutter shaft, 23, roller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of corn skin and cob separator, including first conveyer belt 1, cutting mechanism 2, stripping roller machine Structure 8, cutting knife 16 and stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 17 is cutd open, the sidepiece of first conveyer belt 1 is provided with cutting mechanism 2, and the cutting mechanism 2 includes rotary shaft 21 and circular knife 22;The side of first conveyer belt 1 is provided with casing 15, and the outer surface of casing 15 is provided with baffle plate 4 and blower fan 7;The bottom of baffle plate 4 is provided with hydraulically extensible bar 5 and push rod 6, the connection liquid cylinder pressure 3 of hydraulically extensible bar 5;In the casing 15 Portion is provided with stripping roller mechanism 8, and the stripping roller mechanism 8 mainly includes the second conveyer belt 81 and limiting plate 82;Stripping roller mechanism 8 side Provided with conveying roller 12, the top of conveying roller 12, which is provided with, cleans roller 11;The cleaning roller 11 includes groove 111, hairbrush 112, cleaning roller 11 side is provided with upper milling roller 13;The bottom of upper milling roller 13 is provided with lower milling roller 14, under described The side of milling roller 14 is provided with and cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate 18;Described to cut open provided with stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 18 is cutd open at the top of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate 18, the outside of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 18 of cuing open is set There is cutting knife 16;The bottom of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate 18 of cuing open is provided with screen cloth 19;The bottom of screen cloth 19 is provided with chain 20, and the chain 20 connects Roller 23;The side of roller 23 is provided with cutter shaft 22, and the outside of cutter shaft 22 is provided with screw blade 21.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the bottom of push rod 6 uses arcuate structure, and push pedal 6 is set There are several;Maize straw, can be cut into pieces by the be hinged baffle plate 4 in the top of push pedal 6.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the stripping roller mechanism 8 uses symmetrical parallel two, and shells The inner side of roller mechanism 8 is provided with the second conveyer belt 81;The bottom of second conveyer belt 81 is provided with limiting plate 82, and limiting plate 82 is equidistantly set Put, the leaf of maize straw can be peeled off.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, cleaning roller 11 bottom is equidistantly provided with several grooves 111, and the inner arm of groove 11 is provided with hairbrush 112, to being cleaned for the leaf of stripping.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the angle of the chain 20 and casing 15 is 45 °, and chain Engaged between 20 and roller 23;Cutter shaft 22 is welded in described one end of roller 23, and the outside of cutter shaft 22 is provided with screw blade 21, can be achieved Leaf and the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. are shredded.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the outside of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 17 of cuing open equidistantly is provided with several cutting knifes 16, and cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 17 and motor 9 is connected by belt 10, carrying out the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. to stalk cuts off.
The utility model when in use, this kind of corn skin and cob separator, stalk is laterally put into the table of first conveyer belt 1 Face, carry out being transported to the bottom of cutting mechanism 2 by first conveyer belt 1 being cut into pieces in the presence of circular knife 22, the straw after incision Stalk realizes segmentation, shunting, in the driving by hydraulically extensible bar 5, stalk is input to vertically inside stripping roller mechanism 8, the second conveying Band 81 is allowed to be fed forward, while limiting plate 82 carries out spacing stripping to the leaf in outside, inside the groove 111 for cleaning roller 11 After cleaning and it is brought into expanding pressure roller, is deployed, clamps and rolled by two expanding pressure rollers rotated against, stalk cane is flattened and defeated To next disk roller, the cutting knife 16 supported by cuing open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate 18, rotated at a high speed peels the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. in cane off, realizes that skin, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. are effective Separation, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. peeled off are in granular form, the rectangular shape of stalk crust, and the blade after stalks of rice, wheat, etc. separation with stripping under the screening of screen cloth 19 enters Enter into screw blade 21 and shredded, prepared for feed is made.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of corn skin and cob separator, including first conveyer belt(1), cutting mechanism(2), stripping roller mechanism(8), cutting knife(16) With cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller(17), it is characterised in that:The first conveyer belt(1)Sidepiece is provided with cutting mechanism(2), and cutting mechanism(2)Bag Include rotary shaft(21)And circular knife(22);The first conveyer belt(1)Side is provided with casing(15), and casing(15)Outer surface Provided with baffle plate(4)And blower fan(7);The baffle plate(4)Bottom is provided with hydraulically extensible bar(5)And push rod(6), and hydraulically extensible bar (5)Connection liquid cylinder pressure(3);The casing(15)Inside is provided with stripping roller mechanism(8), and shell roller mechanism(8)It is main defeated including second Send band(81)And limiting plate(82);The stripping roller mechanism(8)Side is provided with conveying roller(12), and conveying roller(12)Top is provided with clear Sweep roller(11);The cleaning roller(11)Including groove(111), hairbrush(112), and clean roller(11)Side is provided with upper stone roller Pressure roller(13);The upper milling roller(13)Bottom is provided with lower milling roller(14), and lower milling roller(14)Side is provided with and cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate (18);It is described to cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. bottom plate(18)Top is provided with and cuts open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller(18), and cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller(18)Outside is provided with cutting knife(16);It is described to cut open the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. Bottom plate(18)Bottom is provided with screen cloth(19);The screen cloth(19)Bottom is provided with chain(20), and chain(20)Connect roller(23); The roller(23)Side is provided with cutter shaft(22), and cutter shaft(22)Outside is provided with screw blade(21).
A kind of 2. corn skin and cob separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push rod(6)Bottom uses Arcuate structure, and push rod(6)Provided with several;The push rod(6)The be hinged baffle plate in top(4).
A kind of 3. corn skin and cob separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stripping roller mechanism(8)Using Symmetrical parallel two, and shell roller mechanism(8)Inner side is provided with the second conveyer belt(81);Second conveyer belt(81)Bottom is provided with Limiting plate(82), and limiting plate(82)It is placed equidistant.
A kind of 4. corn skin and cob separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning roller(11)Bottom Equidistantly it is provided with several grooves(111), and groove(11)Inner arm is provided with hairbrush(112).
A kind of 5. corn skin and cob separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chain(20)With casing (15)Angle be 45 °, and chain(20)With roller(23)Between engage;The roller(23)Weld cutter shaft in one end(22), and Cutter shaft(22)Outside is provided with screw blade(21).
A kind of 6. corn skin and cob separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller(17)Outside etc. Away from provided with several cutting knifes(16), and cut open stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller(17)Pass through belt(10)Connect motor(9).
CN201720628060.7U 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of corn skin and cob separator Expired - Fee Related CN206810453U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720628060.7U CN206810453U (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of corn skin and cob separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720628060.7U CN206810453U (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of corn skin and cob separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206810453U true CN206810453U (en) 2017-12-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720628060.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206810453U (en) 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of corn skin and cob separator

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107029857A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-11 福州维金斯农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn skin and cob separator
CN110369103A (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-10-25 许崇兰 One kind is multiple to blend Chinese medicine transmission mixing arrangement
CN112205183A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 阜阳市宏桥秸秆科技有限公司 Straw board raw materials smashes compounding device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107029857A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-11 福州维金斯农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn skin and cob separator
CN110369103A (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-10-25 许崇兰 One kind is multiple to blend Chinese medicine transmission mixing arrangement
CN112205183A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 阜阳市宏桥秸秆科技有限公司 Straw board raw materials smashes compounding device
CN112205183B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-15 阜阳市宏桥秸秆科技有限公司 Straw board raw materials smashes compounding device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20180601