CN106171278A - The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk - Google Patents
The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171278A CN106171278A CN201610553484.1A CN201610553484A CN106171278A CN 106171278 A CN106171278 A CN 106171278A CN 201610553484 A CN201610553484 A CN 201610553484A CN 106171278 A CN106171278 A CN 106171278A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- ensiling
- corncob
- machine
- multifunctional integrated
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009146 Rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
- A01D57/03—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk，Including standing header，The rear of described standing header is provided with harvesting case，Described harvesting case includes corn snapping unit and crushed stalk mechanism，The back lower place of described harvesting case connects straw conveyer belt，The outfan of described straw conveyer belt is provided with and throws cylinder，Throw the bottom of cylinder to be provided with and throw blower fan，The lower section of described harvesting case is provided with fruit ear conveying mechanism，Described fruit ear conveying mechanism includes horizontal cluster conveying device and for longitudinally fed fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus，Described horizontal cluster conveying device includes two horizontal conveying augers，The outfan of described fruit ear conveying mechanism connects the entrance of fruit cluster delivering mechanism，The exit of described fruit cluster delivering mechanism is provided with the horizontal auger for switching working mode，The side of described horizontal auger is provided with seed damage machine，Described seed damage machine is communicated with the described cylinder that throws by rolloff roller，The opposite side of described horizontal auger is provided with peeling machine，Described peeling machine connects silo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, be primarily adapted for use in agricultural machinery neck
Territory.
Background technology
At present, the agricultural restructuring of China just develops in depth, and grain single cropping structure is also many towards grain feed
Unitization structure shifts.Therefore, the in use process to straw has different requirements, in addition to straw chopping also field, also has
To reclaim after straw chopping and make feedstuff, or straw is not required to chopping, will put paving, and not harvesting on the spot, ensiling is done in whole strain chopping
Deng.And existing ensilage machine and yellow storage machine as two kinds of independent types and are deposited on Chinese maize cropper market, its function
Not yet unified integration, it is impossible to change results pattern according to seasonal conditions；And the ensilage machine of existing full feed type on market, it is subject to
The restriction of feeding mode, its fruit ear and straw are the most separated with regard to co-grinding, and the seed crushing process of fruit ear can be done by straw
Disturbing, therefore can not to realize seed the most broken for its results effect, and after causing milch cow livestock edible, its nutrition non-digestible becomes
Point；And the existing ensilage machine ceding of Taiwan and hay cutter structure distance are at about 1 to 2 meter, this longer fed distance is easy to meeting
The conveying causing whole bar blocks, and increases kinetic equation loss simultaneously, has higher fault rate；Therefore generally there is cost in existing product
The phenomenon such as height, structure complexity, function singleness.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above under prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of many merits of ensiling corncob and stalk
Energy one maize harvesting machine, solves the defect of the maize harvesting machine under prior art, structure letter by the design of rational structure
Single, cost is relatively low, and results quality is higher, and the scope of application is wider, more safe and reliable.
The technical scheme is that a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, including standing header,
The rear of described standing header is provided with harvesting case, and the back lower place of described harvesting case connects straw conveyer belt, and described straw carries
The outfan of band is provided with and throws cylinder, described in throw the bottom of cylinder and be provided with and throw blower fan, it is defeated that the lower section of described harvesting case is provided with fruit ear
Sending mechanism, the outfan of described fruit ear conveying mechanism connects the entrance of fruit cluster delivering mechanism, the outlet of described fruit cluster delivering mechanism
Place is provided with the horizontal auger for switching working mode, and the side of described horizontal auger is provided with seed damage machine, described seed damage machine
Being communicated with the described cylinder that throws by rolloff roller, the opposite side of described horizontal auger is provided with peeling machine, and described peeling machine connects silo.
Preferably, described harvesting case includes that corn snapping unit and crushed stalk mechanism, described crushed stalk mechanism are arranged at institute
State the rear of corn snapping unit in parallel.
Preferably, described corn snapping unit includes the multipair vertical snapping bar being arranged side by side, vertical harvesting described in any pair
Roller all includes eight rib rollers and a four sides roller, and described eight rib rollers and described four sides roller relatively rotate.
Preferably, described eight rib rollers are square fillet snapping bar, and its cross section is equilateral convex octagon, the most adjacent two
The angle of interior angle, the angle at interval of two interior angles of an interior angle is equal, and the angle at place, all summits is smooth curve
The fillet formed.
Preferably, described four sides roller by pipe and is evenly distributed on four bending angles outside described pipe slightly larger than 90 °
Knuckle muscle constitute, the both sides of described knuckle muscle are connected by being welded and fixed with described pipe, described knuckle muscle and described pipe
Re-entrant angle is formed in junction.
Preferably, in snapping bar described in any pair, the bigger interior angle of described eight rib rollers and described four sides roller circular arc segment table
The midpoint in face is positioned opposite.
Preferably, described fruit ear conveying mechanism includes horizontal cluster conveying device and longitudinal cluster conveying device, described horizontal stroke
Connecting described longitudinal cluster conveying device to the outfan of cluster conveying device, described longitudinal cluster conveying device is fruit ear conveying
Belting.
Preferably, described standing header includes that pulling device, the lower section of described pulling device are provided with reciprocating cutting knife.
Preferably, described fruit cluster delivering mechanism tilts is arranged, and its ear outlet height is higher than ear inlet height.
Preferably, described standing header is 5-15mm with the spacing of described harvesting case.
The invention have the benefit that
By arranging harvesting case and seed damage machine, straw is separated with fruit ear, and individually carry out straw hand hay cutter section or pulverizing and seed
Grain is the most broken, and uniform stirring blends the most again, and what when solving existing maize harvesting machine ensiling, seed can not crush completely asks
Topic, and in terms of straw process, the random regulation of crushed stalk length can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of hobboing cutter moving knife, make
The nutritional labeling obtaining seed and straw can be made full use of absorption by domestic animals such as milch cows, improves the quality of corn silage.
By being respectively provided with seed damage machine and peeling machine in horizontal auger both sides so that product can be according to different seasons
Situation, first realizes ensiling function, then realizes Huang storage, results also field function；1., during ensiling operation, seed damage machine is started
(not starting peeling machine device), throws an end and arranges retracting device, and the straw of chopping and broken corn kernel are uniformly admixed
Throw to retracting device by throwing cylinder；2., during yellow storage (corncob and stalk) operation, start peeling machine device and (do not start seed damage
Device), throw an end and retracting device is set, the straw of chopping throws to retracting device through throwing cylinder, and the Semen Maydis after peeling is then
Enter fruit-ear box；3. during results also field (fruit ear results cane also field) operation, starting peeling machine device, straw is pulverized after the ceding of Taiwan
The direct chopping and returning of machine (does not start seed damage device, does not start straw conveyor), it is achieved that ensiling, corncob and stalk, receipts
Obtain also field multi-functional, improve the utilization rate of complete machine, decrease machine of the purchasing cost of user, and one corn machine fuselage is light and handy,
Simple in construction, it is simple to maintenance.
By directly arranging harvesting case at standing header rear, it is to avoid the whole bar conveying of straw, when decreasing conveying
Blocking and kinetic equation loss, have higher transfer efficiency, and the harvesting case of the present invention is than existing single ensiling type simultaneously
Hay cutter structure simple in construction, the harvesting case of the present invention replaces the chopper of existing single ensilage machine to realize feeding by snapping bar,
Kinetic equation loss is less, and the straw after snapping bar harvesting is fed directly into disintegrating mechanism, it is to avoid existing single ensilage machine fringe
The situation that bar co-grinding kinetic equation loss is higher.
Present configuration is simple, easy to use, it is possible to significantly improve results quality and efficiency of crop, the phase of maize harvesting machine
Ratio is in the maize harvesting machine more efficient energy-saving of conventional art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention gather in, harvesting and the structural representation of fruit ear transport portion；
Fig. 3 is another kind of the present invention harvesting, harvesting and the structural representation of fruit ear transport portion；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of harvesting case of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a pair snapping bar in harvesting case；
Fig. 8 is the logic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, cut including vertical
The platform 1 and electromotor 7 of power is provided, described standing header includes pulling device 101 and vertical corn ceding of Taiwan frame 102, described in pull out
The lower section of standing grain device is provided with reciprocating cutting knife, and the rear of described standing header is provided with harvesting case 3, and described harvesting case includes stripper
Structure 301 and crushed stalk mechanism, described crushed stalk mechanism is positioned at the rear of described corn snapping unit in parallel；Described harvesting
The back lower place of case connects has straw conveyer belt 4, the outfan of described straw conveyer belt to be provided with and throw cylinder 13, described in throw the upper of cylinder
Half section is arc, and lower semisection is vertically connected with body, described in throw the bottom of cylinder and be provided with and throw blower fan 5.
The lower section of described harvesting case is provided with fruit ear conveying mechanism 2, and described fruit ear conveying mechanism includes horizontal fruit ear conveying dress
Putting and longitudinal cluster conveying device, the outfan of described horizontal cluster conveying device connects described longitudinal cluster conveying device, institute
Stating longitudinal cluster conveying device is fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus 208, and the outfan of described fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus connects fruit cluster delivering
The entrance of mechanism 12, described fruit cluster delivering mechanism tilts is arranged, and its outlet height is higher than entrance height, described fruit cluster delivering mechanism
Exit be provided with the horizontal auger 11 for switching working mode, the side of described horizontal auger is provided with seed damage machine 8, described seed
Grain disintegrating machine is communicated with the described cylinder that throws by rolloff roller 6, and the opposite side of described horizontal auger is provided with peeling machine 10, described peeling machine
Connect and have silo 9.
Described horizontal cluster conveying device includes the big auger of horizontal conveying 202 and the little auger of horizontal conveying 206 cooperated, two
Bar auger be arranged in parallel, and the described big auger of horizontal conveying is arranged on the first strand outside described first cylinder by the first cylinder and spiral
Dragon blade composition, the described little auger of horizontal conveying is arranged on the second auger leaf outside described second tin roller by second tin roller and spiral
Sheet forms, and the pitch of described first packing auger blade and the second packing auger blade is equal, described first packing auger blade and the second auger leaf
Sheet is staggered coordinates distribution (in the most adjacent packing auger blade, (in pitch) is provided with another flood dragon leaf), the described big auger of horizontal conveying and horizontal stroke
The rotation direction carrying little auger is identical, holds before being respectively provided on two sides with before and after the described big auger of horizontal conveying and the described little auger of horizontal conveying
Flitch 201 and rear stock supporting plate 207, described before take advantage of that one end of flitch and corn harvesting bench are fixing to be connected, the other end points to institute obliquely
State the big auger of horizontal conveying (with the described big auger of horizontal conveying in obtuse angle), described before take advantage of and be provided with between flitch and the described big auger of horizontal conveying
The gap of 2-5mm；One end of described rear stock supporting plate is fixing with corn harvesting bench to be connected, and it is little that the other end points to described horizontal conveying obliquely
Auger (at an acute angle with the described little auger of horizontal conveying), described after take advantage of and be provided with between 2-5mm between flitch and the described little auger of horizontal conveying
Gap；Take advantage of before described flitch, the big auger of horizontal conveying, the little auger of horizontal conveying and described after take advantage of flitch jointly to surround hopper.
The input of the described little auger of horizontal conveying connects described drive mechanism, the described big auger of horizontal conveying and horizontal conveying rap
Dragon by gear train be connected, the number of teeth and the modulus of the gear in described gear train are the most equal, described gear train include respectively with institute
State the big auger connection gear 203 that the big auger of horizontal conveying connects and the little auger connection gear being connected with the described little auger of horizontal conveying
205, described big auger connects gear and described little auger is connected gear and engaged each other by idler gear 204, described driving machine
Structure includes auger power input sprocket 209, is arranged at described little auger and connects the outside of gear.
Described fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus includes driving shaft 211 and driven shaft 214, and described driving shaft passes through adpting flange 217
It is connected with the described big auger of horizontal conveying, then fixes seat 216 by driving shaft and be connected with vertical corn ceding of Taiwan frame, described driving shaft
With the outer ring sleeve of described driven shaft equipped with the fruit ear conveyer belt of PVC material.Described driving shaft and described driven shaft are in same longitudinal direction
Position all offers banding pattern groove, and the inner surface of described fruit ear conveyer belt is provided with the reinforcement matched with described banding pattern groove, institute
The manufacture stating reinforcement is heat seal manufacture, and the outer surface of described fruit ear conveyer belt is provided with some scraper plates 210, and described scraper plate hangs down
Straight in described fruit ear conveyer belt, described fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus is additionally provided with the driving shaft matched with described driving shaft and driven shaft
Razor 212 and driven shaft razor 213, described driving shaft razor is positioned in the tangential direction that described driving shaft turns to, described driven
Axle razor is positioned in the tangential direction that described driven shaft turns to, and the tail end of described driving shaft razor is provided with driving shaft razor passage
215。
Described corn snapping unit includes that the multipair vertical snapping bar being arranged side by side, a pair snapping bar are a results line number, can
Any amount results line number is applied in combination, and vertical snapping bar described in any pair all includes eight rib rollers 305 and a four sides
Roller 304, described eight rib rollers and described four sides roller relatively rotate, and described eight rib rollers are square fillet snapping bar, and its cross section is
The convex octagon on limit, the angle of the most adjacent two interior angles, the angle at interval of two interior angles of an interior angle is equal, all
The angle at place, summit is the fillet that smooth curve is formed, and the main body of described four sides roller is a pipe, at described pipe external diameter
Being respectively welded the bending angle knuckle muscle slightly larger than 90 ° at the quartering, described knuckle muscle is formed recessed with described pipe in junction
Angle, in snapping bar described in any pair, the interior angle that described eight rib rollers are bigger is relative with the midpoint on roller arc section surface, described four sides
Layout, the design of this uniqueness so that no matter ensiling results or yellow storage results when, can realize fruit ear and straw are connected
Connect " occlusion " of place's scleroma part, be unlikely to occur to make because scleroma is excessive straw in feeding to turning combination snapping bar intermediate space
Time blocked, straw feeding that this combining form realizes and harvesting efficiency is high, do not damage fruit ear (not knocking grain).
Described crushed stalk mechanism is provided with how vertical hobboing cutter, and every pair of described vertical hobboing cutter includes vertical hobboing cutter stationary knife 303
With vertical hobboing cutter moving knife 302, described vertical hobboing cutter stationary knife, for tilting to install, defines straw-feeding with described vertical hobboing cutter moving knife
Groove, improve the shredding efficiency of straw, described vertical hobboing cutter moving knife includes that tool rest and blade, described tool rest are provided with multiple cutter
Sheet installed surface, the blade of described blade, can be vertical by controlling towards identical with the direction of rotation of described vertical hobboing cutter moving knife
The rotating speed of hobboing cutter moving knife controls the chopping length of straw, improves the chopping result of straw
In conjunction with Fig. 8, elaborate the workflow of one of which detailed description of the invention of the present invention, in maize harvesting machine ensiling
Time, first pass through the pulling device of standing header and reciprocating cutting knife carries out results and root is cut off, then plucking in harvesting case
Fruit ear and straw are separated by fringe roller, and the straw after separation sends into straw conveying after crushed stalk mechanism carries out concentrating chopping
Band, then by straw tape transport to throwing in cylinder, meanwhile separate after fruit ear by fruit ear tape transport to fruit ear
Elevator.Again in horizontal auger is conveyed into seed damage machine, it is admitted to straw conveyer belt by milling roller again through broken seed,
So far, the straw of chopping and broken seed homogeneous blend, under the effect that throws throwing blower fan, it is sprayed to back by throwing cylinder
Ensiling is realized in receiving apparatus.When maize harvesting machine Huang is store, it is no longer pass through seed damage machine by the fruit ear after separating, but at horizontal stroke
Entering peeling machine under the effect of auger, fruit ear enters silo after peeling and reclaims fruit ear, and other processes of straw and fruit ear are
The same, it is achieved that corncob and stalk i.e. Huang storage function, compare ensiling operation time, the whole process of yellow storage is only different from
The result of fruit ear is different.When maize harvesting machine carries out results also field (fruit ear results cane also field) operation, straw is through cutting
Direct returning to farmland after the crushed stalk mechanism pulverizing at platform rear, it is not necessary to enable seed damage device and straw conveyer belt, compared to Huang
During storage operation be only straw crushed after handling process different, other processes are the same, it is achieved thereby that collect ensiling, Huang
Storage (corncob and stalk) and results also field is multi-functional in the all-in-one of one.
The ensiling Huang storage results form of the present invention is not limited to the relative position of schematic structure, and the present invention is according to various machines
The successively position of putting of structure has multiple detailed description of the invention, as seed damage machine and milling roller structure are positioned over fruit cluster delivering
The initial end of mechanism, the i.e. end of fruit ear conveyer belt, when maize harvesting machine ensiling, first pass through standing header pulling device and
Reciprocating cutting knife carries out results and root is cut off, and then fruit ear and straw are separated, after separation by the snapping bar in harvesting case
Straw through crushed stalk mechanism carry out concentrate chopping after send into straw conveyer belt, then by straw tape transport to throwing cylinder
In, the fruit ear after meanwhile separating is by (the i.e. ear or transport device conveying of fruit ear tape transport to fruit ear conveyer belt terminal position
Before original position) seed damage machine in, be admitted to straw conveyer belt by milling roller again through 100% broken seed, shred
Straw and broken seed homogeneous blend, throw effect through throw blower fan, be sprayed in retracting device by throwing cylinder
Realize ensiling.When carrying out yellow storage and results also field, step is same as described above.
Seeing Fig. 3, as another detailed description of the invention of the present invention, this multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine is vertical
The rear of the ceding of Taiwan is provided with whole bar conveyer belt 14, and is sequentially provided with transfer roller 15 and hay cutter at the rear of described whole bar conveyer belt
16, the pulverizing seed blanking port of described hay cutter 17 is towards described to transfer roller, and this embodiment can carry whole bar and pulverize
Throw again, it is advantageous that without increasing pulverizer or double straw chopping mechanism at ceding of Taiwan rear, thus alleviate the ceding of Taiwan
Power consumption and the blockage problem of broken bar, improve the serviceability of product.
During use, corn stalk carries out harvesting process through snapping bar after being cut off by standing header, and the straw part after harvesting is not
Carry out process and be directly entered whole bar conveyer belt, dial with joint efforts to increase the conveying of conveyer belt, the conveying muscle of described whole bar conveyer belt
Being set to zigzag, straw, after tape transport is extremely to transfer roller, enters into institute under the counter-rotation group of cooperation to transfer roller
Stating in the pulverizing seed blanking port of hay cutter, the most whole bar is disconnected by hand hay cutter in hay cutter, pulverizing.This embodiment only processes at straw
Stage is otherwise varied with first embodiment, and remaining step is all identical with described in first embodiment, is capable of ensiling, yellow storage equally
And gather in the crops functions such as going back field.
Disclosed by the invention each preferably with optional technological means, unless otherwise indicated and one preferably or can selecting technology hands
Section is outside the restriction further of another technological means, all can form some different technical schemes in any combination.
Claims (10)
1. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, it is characterised in that include standing header, described vertical cuts
The rear of platform is provided with harvesting case, and the back lower place of described harvesting case connects straw conveyer belt, the outfan of described straw conveyer belt
Connect and throw cylinder, described in throw the bottom of cylinder and be provided with and throw blower fan, the lower section of described harvesting case is provided with fruit ear conveying mechanism, described
The outfan of fruit ear conveying mechanism connects the entrance of fruit cluster delivering mechanism, and the exit of described fruit cluster delivering mechanism is provided with for cutting
The horizontal auger of the pattern that changes jobs, the side of described horizontal auger is provided with seed damage machine, described seed damage machine by rolloff roller with
The described cylinder that throws communicates, and the opposite side of described horizontal auger is provided with peeling machine, and described peeling machine connects silo.
2. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described harvesting case
Including corn snapping unit and crushed stalk mechanism, described crushed stalk mechanism is arranged at the rear of described corn snapping unit and puts down with it
OK.
3. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described stripper
Structure includes the multipair vertical snapping bar being arranged side by side, and vertical snapping bar described in any pair all includes eight rib rollers and one four
Face roller, described eight rib rollers and described four sides roller relatively rotate.
4. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described eight rib rollers
For square fillet snapping bar, its cross section is equilateral convex octagon, and the angle of the most adjacent two interior angles, at interval of one
The angle of two interior angles of interior angle is equal, and the angle at place, all summits is the fillet that smooth curve is formed.
5. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described four sides roller
It is made up of with four bending angles being evenly distributed on outside the described pipe knuckle muscle slightly larger than 90 ° pipe, described knuckle muscle
Both sides are connected by being welded and fixed with described pipe, and described knuckle muscle and described pipe form re-entrant angle in junction.
6. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that any pair institute
Stating in snapping bar, the interior angle that described eight rib rollers are bigger is positioned opposite with the midpoint on roller arc section surface, described four sides.
7. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described fruit ear is defeated
Sending mechanism to include horizontal cluster conveying device and longitudinal cluster conveying device, the outfan of described horizontal cluster conveying device connects
Described longitudinal cluster conveying device, described longitudinal cluster conveying device is fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus.
8. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described vertical cut
Platform includes that pulling device, the lower section of described pulling device are provided with reciprocating cutting knife.
9. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described fruit ear liter
Fortune mechanism tilts is arranged, and its ear outlet height is higher than ear inlet height.
10. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described vertical cut
Platform is 5-15mm with the spacing of described harvesting case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610553484.1A CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610553484.1A CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171278A true CN106171278A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171278B CN106171278B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201610553484.1A Active CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717518A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛隆硕农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ensiling complete stool harvests and yellow storage corncob and stalk compatible type corn machine |
| CN109804778A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | A kind of maize harvesting machine |
| CN112206891A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-12 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn ear chopping and grain crushing device and working method and application thereof |
| CN113875394A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 山东理工大学 | Multi-edge shock excitation corn header ear picking device of layering combination formula |
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| KR101366639B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-02-27 | 서형덕 | Self-driven ton-bag silage making apparatus having the corn harvester |
| CN203872594U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-15 | 山东丰神农业机械有限公司 | Vertical type maize harvesting machine |
| CN204579169U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-26 | 成都瑞牛科技有限公司 | Stalk-spike-reaping type corn combine |
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| CN201617022U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-11-03 | 董长安 | Multi-purpose self-propelled corn harvester |
| KR101366639B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-02-27 | 서형덕 | Self-driven ton-bag silage making apparatus having the corn harvester |
| CN203872594U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-15 | 山东丰神农业机械有限公司 | Vertical type maize harvesting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717518A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛隆硕农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ensiling complete stool harvests and yellow storage corncob and stalk compatible type corn machine |
| CN109804778A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | A kind of maize harvesting machine |
| CN112206891A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-12 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn ear chopping and grain crushing device and working method and application thereof |
| CN113875394A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 山东理工大学 | Multi-edge shock excitation corn header ear picking device of layering combination formula |
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| CN106171278B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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