CN214133295U

CN214133295U - Cracking gasification device for efficient environment-friendly solid waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN214133295U
Application number: CN202023032952.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宁
Original assignee: Henan Lanning Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Lanning Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless schizolysis gasification equipment of processing of high-efficient environmental protection, including handling the case, it smashes room, compression chamber and teeter chamber to be equipped with in the case to handle, be equipped with on the case two and the feed inlet of smashing the room intercommunication, it is connected with crushing roller to smash the indoor internal rotation of room, the last rubbing crusher who smashes solid useless rubbing crusher that is equipped with of crushing roller constructs, be equipped with the compression board of two symmetries in the compression chamber, two compression boards all are connected with the processing case through telescopic machanism, it is connected with the (mixing) shaft to rotate in the teeter chamber. The utility model discloses a what set up handles the case as an organic whole and makes the whole processing procedure of solid useless concentrated in collection crushing chamber, compression chamber and teeter chamber, and the device is simplified and is not needed a plurality of device combinations to have enough to meet the need, has reduced processing cost and has reduced area, can filter the gas that handles the case and discharge through setting up the multilayer filter screen, filters impurity in the gas and avoids its direct emission to cause the pollution to the environment.

Description

Cracking gasification device for efficient environment-friendly solid waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field especially relates to a pyrolysis gasification device is handled to high-efficient environmental protection useless admittedly.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the aim of solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

The existing mode is through directly carrying out high temperature heating to useless admittedly, makes it become the gaseous state, nevertheless contains a large amount of impurity in the gaseous state material of output like this, directly discharges and to influence the environment, causes the pollution to the environment, and the present useless schizolysis gasification equipment that gives up admittedly of while need go on through a plurality of equipment combinations, and not only the cost becomes highly and area grow.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency environment-friendly cracking gasification device for treating solid waste to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid useless schizolysis gasification equipment of processing of high-efficient environmental protection, is including handling the case, it smashes room, compression chamber and teeter chamber to be equipped with in the case to handle, be equipped with two feed inlets with smashing the room intercommunication on handling the case, it is connected with crushing axle to smash the indoor internal rotation, be equipped with the crushing mechanism who smashes solid useless on the crushing axle, be equipped with the compression board of two symmetries in the compression chamber, two compression boards all are connected with handling the case through telescopic machanism, the rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft in the teeter chamber, the (mixing) shaft passes through drive mechanism and is connected with crushing axle, be equipped with the rabbling mechanism who plays the stirring effect on the (mixing) shaft, it all is equipped with the outlet duct with the teeter chamber intercommunication to handle the case both sides.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including dividing the baffle of left end and right-hand member equally with crushing room and crushing axle, the left end of crushing axle all is fixed with spiral crushing blade and transport direction opposite with the right-hand member outer wall, crushing room is through two first discharge gates and compression chamber intercommunication, two all be equipped with electronic opening and closing door in the first discharge gate.

Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders fixed on the side wall of the compression chamber, the tail ends of the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the side wall of the compression plate, a cavity is arranged in the compression plate, a first electric heater is arranged in the cavity, the compression chamber is communicated with the stirring chamber through a second discharge hole, and an electric valve is arranged in the second discharge hole.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including setting up in the motor of handling the case lateral wall, crushing axle right-hand member run through crushing room lateral wall and with motor output shaft end fixed connection, motor output shaft outer wall is fixed with first belt pulley, the (mixing) shaft right-hand member runs through the teeter chamber and extends to handling the case right side, the (mixing) shaft outer wall is fixed with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring rods fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the stirring rods are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of second electric heaters are arranged in the stirring chamber.

Preferably, a plurality of layers of filter screens are arranged in the air outlet pipe.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. the treatment box integrating the crushing chamber, the compression chamber and the stirring chamber into a whole is used for concentrating the whole treatment process of solid waste, the device is simplified, a plurality of devices are not required to be combined for turnover, the treatment cost is reduced, and the occupied area is reduced.

2. The gas discharged from the treatment box can be filtered by arranging the multilayer filter screens, and impurities in the gas are filtered to avoid direct discharge of the impurities to pollute the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cracking gasification device for high-efficiency environmental-protection solid waste treatment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism of the high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 crushing chambers, 3 compression chambers, 4 stirring chambers, 5 feed inlets, 6 crushing shafts, 7 spiral crushing blades, 8 first discharge outlets, 9 hydraulic cylinders, 10 compression plates, 11 first electric heaters, 12 second discharge outlets, 13 stirring shafts, 14 stirring rods, 15 air outlet pipes, 16 motors and 17 multi-layer filter screens.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency environment-friendly cracking gasification device for treating solid waste comprises a treatment box 1, a crushing chamber 2, a compression chamber 3 and a stirring chamber 4 are arranged in the treatment box 1, two feed inlets 5 communicated with the crushing chamber 2 are arranged on the treatment box 1, a crushing shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the crushing chamber 2, a crushing mechanism for crushing solid waste is arranged on the crushing shaft 6, the crushing mechanism comprises a partition plate for dividing the crushing chamber 2 and the crushing shaft 6 into a left end and a right end, spiral crushing blades 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft 6, the conveying directions are opposite, the crushing chamber 2 is communicated with the compression chamber 3 through two first discharge outlets 8, electric opening and closing doors are arranged in the two first discharge outlets 8, the solid waste is put into the crushing chamber 2 through the two feed inlets 5, a motor 16 is started, the motor 16 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 6 to rotate, the spiral crushing blades 7 on the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft 6 rotate to crush the solid waste and convey the solid waste to the first discharge outlets 8, the electric opening and closing door is opened, and the crushed solid waste can be sent into the compression chamber 3.

Be equipped with the compression board 10 of two symmetries in the compression chamber 3, two compression boards 10 all are connected with processing case 1 through telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism includes two pneumatic cylinders 9 that are fixed in on the 3 lateral walls of compression chamber, and two pneumatic cylinders 9 are flexible to be held end and all with compression board 10 lateral wall fixed connection, are equipped with the cavity in the compression board 10, be equipped with first electric heater 11 in the cavity, compression chamber 3 is through second discharge gate 12 and teeter chamber 4 intercommunication, is equipped with electric valve in the second discharge gate 12, and pneumatic cylinder 9 extends and drives two compression boards 10 and compress solid useless relatively, starts first electric heater 11 simultaneously, and first electric heater 11 heats solid useless, and solid useless heat becomes liquid or gelatineous, opens electric valve afterwards, and liquid or gummy solid useless gets into in the teeter chamber 4 through second discharge gate 12.

4 internal rotations in teeter chamber are connected with (mixing) shaft 13, (mixing) shaft 13 passes through drive mechanism and is connected with crushing axle 6, drive mechanism is including setting up in the motor 16 who handles 1 lateral wall of case, 6 right-hand members of crushing axle run through 2 lateral walls in crushing room and with the terminal fixed connection of motor 16 output shaft, motor 16 output shaft outer wall is fixed with first belt pulley, (mixing) shaft 13 right-hand member runs through teeter chamber 4 and extends to handling 1 right side of case, (mixing) shaft 13 outer wall is fixed with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley, motor 16 drives through first belt pulley when crushing axle 6 pivoted, second belt pulley and belt drive (mixing) shaft 13 synchronous rotation.

Be equipped with the rabbling mechanism who plays the stirring effect on (mixing) shaft 13, it all is equipped with the outlet duct 15 with 4 intercommunications in teeter chamber to handle 1 both sides of case, be equipped with multilayer filter screen 17 in the outlet duct 15, the rabbling mechanism includes a plurality of puddlers 14 that are fixed in the (mixing) shaft 13 outer wall, a plurality of puddlers 14 equidistant distribution, be equipped with a plurality of second electric heater in the teeter chamber 4, stir liquid or colloidal solid useless admittedly through many puddlers 14, the process of the gasification of solid useless is accelerated in the heating of deuterogamying second electric heater, make gasification more thorough, the gas that solid useless gasification formed after accomplishing, filter through multilayer filter screen 16 and clear away impurity, discharge through outlet duct 15 at last.

In the utility model, solid waste is put into the crushing chamber 2 through two feed inlets 5, a motor 16 is started, the motor 16 rotates to drive a crushing shaft 6 to rotate, a spiral crushing blade 7 on the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft 6 rotates to crush the solid waste and convey the solid waste to a first discharge port 8, an electric opening and closing door is opened, the crushed solid waste enters a compression chamber 3, a hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to drive two compression plates 10 to move relatively to compress the solid waste, a first electric heater 11 is simultaneously started, the solid waste is heated to be liquid or colloidal, an electric valve is then opened, the liquid or colloidal solid waste enters a stirring chamber 4 through a second discharge port 12, the stirring shaft 13 is synchronously rotated by the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and a belt when the motor 16 drives the crushing shaft 6 to rotate, and the liquid or colloidal solid waste is stirred by a plurality of stirring rods 14, and the process of solid waste gasification is accelerated by being matched with a second electric heater for heating, so that the gasification is more thorough, and the gas formed after the solid waste gasification is finished is filtered by a plurality of layers of filter screens 16 to remove impurities and is finally discharged through an air outlet pipe 15.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency environment-friendly cracking gasification device for treating solid waste, which comprises a treatment box (1) and is characterized in that, a crushing chamber (2), a compression chamber (3) and a stirring chamber (4) are arranged in the treatment box (1), the treatment box (1) is provided with two feed inlets (5) communicated with the crushing chamber (2), a crushing shaft (6) is rotationally connected in the crushing chamber (2), a crushing mechanism for crushing solid wastes is arranged on the crushing shaft (6), two symmetrical compression plates (10) are arranged in the compression chamber (3), the two compression plates (10) are connected with the treatment box (1) through a telescopic mechanism, a stirring shaft (13) is rotationally connected in the stirring chamber (4), the stirring shaft (13) is connected with the crushing shaft (6) through a transmission mechanism, the stirring mechanism with stirring function is arranged on the stirring shaft (13), and the two sides of the treatment box (1) are both provided with air outlet pipes (15) communicated with the stirring chamber (4).

2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a partition plate which divides the crushing chamber (2) and the crushing shaft (6) into a left end and a right end, the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft (6) are respectively fixed with a spiral crushing blade (7) and have opposite conveying directions, the crushing chamber (2) is communicated with the compression chamber (3) through two first discharge ports (8), and an electric opening and closing door is arranged in each of the two first discharge ports (8).

3. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders (9) fixed on the side wall of the compression chamber (3), the two hydraulic cylinders (9) have telescopic ends both fixedly connected with the side wall of the compression plate (10), a cavity is arranged in the compression plate (10), a first electric heater (11) is arranged in the cavity, the compression chamber (3) is communicated with the stirring chamber (4) through a second discharge hole (12), and an electric valve is arranged in the second discharge hole (12).

4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (16) arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), the right end of the crushing shaft (6) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing chamber (2) and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (16), a first belt pulley is fixed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (16), the right end of the stirring shaft (13) penetrates through the stirring chamber (4) and extends to the right side of the treatment box (1), a second belt pulley is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (13), and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt.

5. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring rods (14) fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (13), the stirring rods (14) are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of second electric heaters are arranged in the stirring chamber (4).

6. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment cracking gasification device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of layers of filter screens (17) are arranged in the gas outlet pipe (15).