CN114850177A - Building engineering construction is with clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit - Google Patents
Building engineering construction is with clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114850177A CN114850177A CN202210293480.XA CN202210293480A CN114850177A CN 114850177 A CN114850177 A CN 114850177A CN 202210293480 A CN202210293480 A CN 202210293480A CN 114850177 A CN114850177 A CN 114850177A
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- recovery box
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction excess material recovery equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly excess material waste recovery device for building engineering construction. According to the invention, construction excess materials can be conveniently recovered through the feed hopper, the raw materials can be sent into the recovery box after being crushed through the crushing roller, the recovered excess materials in the box are compressed into blocks through the matching of the extrusion plate and the shielding plate, and the foam excess materials in the construction excess materials can be melted through the matching of the heating pipe in the shielding plate, so that the recovery amount of the recovery box is effectively improved, the recovery mode is convenient, manual operation is not needed, the device can be automatically crushed and compressed, and the later-stage transportation and reprocessing operation of the excess materials is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction excess material recovery equipment, in particular to an excess material waste environment-friendly recovery device for construction of constructional engineering.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures, wherein a house refers to an engineering building for people to live, work, study, production, management, entertainment, article storage and other social activities, the building is distinguished from a building, the structure refers to an engineering building except for a house, such as a fence, a road, a dam, a water well, a tunnel, a water tower, a bridge, a chimney and the like, in the construction of the building, the construction refers to the production activity in the implementation stage of the engineering construction, is the construction process of various buildings, also can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place, and comprises the processes of foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, the construction site is called as a construction site or a construction site, also called building site, in the construction, a large amount of construction clout can appear, and all the other materials need be collected through recovery unit, carry out the secondary again and recycle.
Present clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit is used in building engineering construction, at its in-process that uses, directly through adorning the carrier usually, accomodate its construction clout, transport secondary operation again, this kind of recovery unit recovery volume is limited, needs the frequent unloading operation of carrying on of staff, does not have the function of compression clout, and the recovery in-process simultaneously often raises a large amount of dust particles, causes the serious pollution of environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing environment-friendly recovery device for the excess materials for the construction of the building engineering is limited in recovery volume, needs frequent blanking operation by workers, does not have the function of compressing the excess materials, and frequently lifts a large amount of dust particles in the recovery process to cause serious pollution to the environment.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the environment-friendly recovery device for the excess material and the waste materials for the construction of the building engineering comprises a recovery box, wherein the periphery of the lower end surface of the recovery box is respectively provided with a driving wheel, the upper end surface of the recovery box is fixedly provided with a crushing bin, the upper end surface of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, an inner cavity of the crushing bin is rotatably provided with a crushing roller, and the front end surface of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a driving motor which is in transmission installation with the crushing bin; the material groove assembly is fixed at the side opening end of one side of the recovery box, the front end surface of the recovery box is sleeved with the shielding assembly, the other side of the recovery box is fixed with the pneumatic push rod, and the extension end of the pneumatic push rod is fixed with the extrusion plate sleeved with the inner cavity of the recovery box; the gomphosis install in the sleeve pipe of collection box up end one side, the sleeve pipe inner chamber cup joints installs the air duct, the air pump is installed to the air duct up end, the blast pipe is installed to the air pump output, puts into the feeder hopper with clout for the building engineering construction, leaks into through the feeder hopper and smashes in the storehouse, and at this moment, output through driving motor rotates, drives two and smashes the roller and rotate in opposite directions, through two pivoted crushing rollers in opposite directions, can smash its for the construction clout in smashing the storehouse.
Preferably, the crushing bin output end is connected with the inner cavity of the recovery box, so that construction excess materials are crushed into particles, and the particles can fall into the recovery box from the output end of the crushing bin for storage.
Preferably, the shielding component is arranged at the opening end of the recycling bin, and the size of the shielding component is larger than that of the opening end of the recycling bin.
Preferably, the shielding assembly comprises a shielding plate sleeved on the front end face of the recovery box, a plurality of heating pipes are equidistantly mounted in an inner cavity of the shielding plate, a heat transfer plate is mounted on the front end face of the shielding plate, a connecting plate is mounted on one side of the shielding plate through a bolt, a first handle is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate and is manually pulled to pull the shielding plate out of the front end of the recovery box, so that the open end of the recovery box is exposed, then an extrusion plate is pushed through a pneumatic push rod to push compressed excess materials in the recovery box out of the open end of the recovery box and into the groove body, and then a second handle is manually pulled to drive the supporting plate to move upwards in the groove body, so that the compressed excess materials in the groove body are lifted out through the supporting plate for blanking operation, and the granular construction excess materials are extruded and compressed through the shielding plate and the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the heat transfer plate is arranged at one end close to the center line of the recovery box, the heat transfer plate is arranged opposite to the extrusion plate, the heating pipe in the shielding plate works to generate heat, the heat transfer plate on one side of the shielding plate generates heat, and foam in construction excess materials is collected and melted through the heat of the heat transfer plate, so that the construction excess materials are compressed into blocks in the inner cavity of the recovery box.
Preferably, the silo subassembly is including being fixed in the cell body of collection box one side, the waist groove has been seted up to cell body one side, waist inslot cavity has cup jointed the slide bar, the slide bar is close to cell body central line one end is fixed with the layer board, the cell body opposite side is fixed with handle two, and manual handle two of carrying is pulled, makes it drive the layer board and upwards moves in the cell body, and the layer board is carried the compression clout in the cell body, carries out the unloading operation.
Preferably, the layer board with the activity of cell body inner chamber is cup jointed, the cell body with collection box open end department sets up relatively, is promoting the stripper plate through pneumatic push rod, makes its stripper plate release the compression clout in the collection box from the open end department of collection box, can push away in the cell body.
Preferably, the output end of the inner cavity of the air duct is fixed with a filter screen, the inner cavity of the air duct is fixed with a mounting rack, the upper end face of the mounting rack is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixed with fan blades, the upper end face of the rotating rod is fixed with a plurality of springs, the extending ends of the springs are fixed with brushes which are in fit connection with the lower end face of the filter screen, the brushes pass through the springs and form an elastic telescopic structure with the rotating rod, when foam construction excess materials are melted by a heating plate, particle smoke is generated in a recycling box, at the moment, the smoke in the recycling box enters the air duct through a sleeve pipe through air pump operation, the harmful particles in the smoke are filtered through the filter screen arranged in the air duct, and the gas is exhausted through an exhaust pipe, when the air flow circulates in the air duct, the fan blades can be extruded by the circulating gas, so that the fan blades drive the rotating rod to rotate, the bull stick is driving the brush and is rotating, makes its brush scratch at the surface of filter screen, makes its filter screen surface accumulational particle impurity clear up, prevents that the filter screen from being blockked up by particle impurity, and through the elastic characteristic of spring, the inseparable laminating filter screen of brush is being extruded to the spring simultaneously, ensures the clearance effect of brush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, construction excess materials can be conveniently recovered through the feed hopper, the raw materials are crushed through the crushing roller and then can be sent into the recovery box, the recovered excess materials in the box can be compressed into blocks through the matching of the extrusion plate and the shielding plate, and the foam excess materials in the construction excess materials can be melted through the matching of the heating pipe in the shielding plate, so that the recovery amount of the recovery box is effectively improved, the recovery mode is convenient and fast, manual operation is not needed, the device can be automatically crushed and compressed, and the later-stage transportation and reprocessing operation of the excess materials is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, when the air pump is used for melting the foam excess materials in the recovery box, the waste gas generated by the air pump is filtered and discharged through the filter screen, so that the pollution of the discharged gas to the air can be prevented while the temperature in the recovery box is prevented from being excessively accumulated, and the fan blades can drive the brush body to rotate while the gas flows, so that the filter screen is cleaned, and the blockage of the filter screen can be prevented.
3. According to the invention, the opening end of the recycling bin can be exposed by pulling the first handle, the compressed excess materials can be automatically pushed out into the trough body through the pneumatic push rod through the extrusion plate, the supporting plate can be driven to move upwards by pulling the second handle, and the compressed excess materials in the trough body can be quickly discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the recycling bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shielding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the trough assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the airway tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recycling bin; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a crushing bin; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a drive motor; 7. a trough assembly; 701. a trough body; 702. a waist groove; 703. a slide bar; 704. a support plate; 705. a second handle; 8. a shielding component; 801. a shielding plate; 802. heating a tube; 803. a heat transfer plate; 804. a connecting plate; 805. a first handle; 9. a pneumatic push rod; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a sleeve; 12. an air duct; 13. an air pump; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a fan blade; 19. a spring; 20. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly recycling device for excess material and waste materials for construction engineering comprises a recycling bin 1, wherein driving wheels 2 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the lower end surface of the recycling bin 1, a crushing bin 3 is fixed on the upper end surface of the recycling bin 1, a feed hopper 4 is fixed on the upper end surface of the crushing bin 3, a crushing roller 5 is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing bin 3, and a driving motor 6 which is in transmission installation with the crushing bin 3 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the crushing bin 3; the material groove component 7 is fixed at the side opening end of one side of the recovery box 1, the front end surface of the recovery box 1 is sleeved with the shielding component 8, the other side of the recovery box 1 is fixed with the pneumatic push rod 9, and the extended end of the pneumatic push rod 9 is fixed with the extrusion plate 10 sleeved with the inner cavity of the recovery box 1; a sleeve 11 which is embedded and installed on one side of the upper end face of a recycling box 1, an air duct 12 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the sleeve 11, an air pump 13 is installed on the upper end face of the air duct 12, an exhaust pipe 14 is installed on the output end of the air pump 13, the output end of a crushing bin 3 is connected with the inner cavity of the recycling box 1, a shielding assembly 8 is arranged at the opening end of the recycling box 1, the size of the shielding assembly 8 is larger than that of the opening end of the recycling box 1, a filter screen 15 is fixed at the output end of the inner cavity of the air duct 12, an installation frame 16 is fixed at the inner cavity of the air duct 12, a rotating rod 17 is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the installation frame 16, fan blades 18 are fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 17, a plurality of springs 19 are fixed on the upper end face of the rotating rod 17, a brush 20 which is attached and connected with the lower end face of the filter screen 15 is fixed at the extension end face of the spring 19, an elastic telescopic structure is formed between the brush 20 and the rotating rod 17, construction excess materials are put into a feeding hopper 4 and are leaked into the crushing bin 3 through the feeding hopper 4, at this time, the output end of the driving motor 6 rotates to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate oppositely, the construction residual materials in the crushing bin 3 are crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 rotating oppositely, the construction residual materials are crushed into particles, the particles fall into the recovery box 1 from the output end of the crushing bin 3 to be stored, the extrusion plate 10 is driven to move by the movement of the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod 9, the extrusion plate 10 moves in the recovery box 1 to extrude the construction residual material particles stored in the recovery box 1, the particles can be extruded to move towards the shielding component 8, when the foam construction residual materials are melted by the heat transfer plate 803, particle smoke is generated in the recovery box 1, at this time, the smoke in the recovery box 1 enters the air guide pipe 12 through the sleeve pipe 11 by the operation of the air pump 13, and harmful particles in the smoke are filtered by the filter screen 15 arranged in the air guide pipe 12, exhaust gas is discharged through exhaust pipe 14 again, when the air current circulates in air duct 12, the gaseous flabellum 18 that can extrude of circulation, it is rotatory to make its flabellum 18 drive bull stick 17, bull stick 17 is in the rotation, bull stick 17 is driving brush 20 and is rotating, make its brush 20 scrape on the surface of filter screen 15, make the accumulational particle impurity in its filter screen 15 surface clear up, prevent that filter screen 15 from being blockked up by particle impurity, simultaneously through spring 19's elastic characteristic, spring 19 is extruding the inseparable laminating filter screen 15 of brush 20, can ensure brush 20's clearance effect.
As shown in fig. 3, the shielding assembly 8 includes a shielding plate 801 sleeved on the front end surface of the recycling bin 1, a plurality of heating pipes 802 are equidistantly installed in the inner cavity of the shielding plate 801, a heat transfer plate 803 is installed on the front end surface of the shielding plate 801, a connecting plate 804 is installed on one side of the shielding plate 801 through bolts, a first handle 805 is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 804, the heat transfer plate 803 is installed at one end close to the center line of the recycling bin 1, the heat transfer plate 803 is arranged opposite to the extrusion plate 10, the granular construction waste is extruded and compressed through the extrusion of the shielding plate 801 and the extrusion plate 10, meanwhile, the heating pipes 802 in the shielding plate 801 operate to generate heat, the heat transfer plate 803 on one side of the shielding plate 801 generates heat, the foam in the construction waste is collected and melted through the heat of the heat transfer plate 803, the construction waste can be compressed into a block shape in the inner cavity of the recycling bin 1, the first handle 805 is manually pulled to pull the shielding plate 801 to be drawn out from the front end of the recycling bin 1, the open end of the recovery tank 1 can be exposed.
As shown in fig. 4, the trough assembly 7 includes a trough body 701 fixed on one side of the recycling bin 1, a waist trough 702 is provided on one side of the trough body 701, a slide bar 703 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the waist trough 702, a support plate 704 is fixed on one end of the slide bar 703 close to a center line of the trough body 701, a second handle 705 is fixed on the other side of the trough body 701, the support plate 704 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the trough body 701, the trough body 701 and an opening end of the recycling bin 1 are oppositely arranged, the extrusion plate 10 is pushed by a pneumatic push rod 9, so that the extrusion plate 10 pushes out the compressed excess material in the recycling bin 1 from the opening end of the recycling bin 1 and pushes the compressed excess material into the trough body 701, at this time, the second handle 705 is manually pulled up to drive the support plate 704 to move upward in the trough body 701, and the support plate 704 lifts out the compressed excess material in the trough body 701, so as to perform blanking operation.
When the invention is used, firstly, the device is pushed to move to a designated area through the driving wheel 2, then the excess materials for construction engineering are put into the feed hopper 4 and leak into the crushing bin 3 through the feed hopper 4, at the moment, the output end of the driving motor 6 rotates to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate oppositely, the excess materials for construction in the crushing bin 3 are crushed through the two crushing rollers 5 rotating oppositely, the excess materials for construction are crushed into granules, the granules fall into the recovery box 1 from the output end of the crushing bin 3 for storage, at the moment, the expansion end of the pneumatic push rod 9 moves to drive the extrusion plate 10 to move, the extrusion plate 10 moves in the recovery box 1, the granules of the excess materials for construction stored in the recovery box 1 are extruded to move to the shielding component 8, and the granules of the excess materials for construction are extruded and compressed through the extrusion of the shielding plate 801 and the extrusion plate 10, meanwhile, the heating pipe 802 in the shielding plate 801 operates to generate heat, the heat transfer plate 803 on one side of the shielding plate 801 generates heat, foam in construction excess materials is collected and melted through the heat transfer plate 803, the construction excess materials are compressed into blocks in the inner cavity of the recovery box 1, particle smoke is generated in the recovery box 1 when the heat transfer plate 803 melts the foam construction excess materials, then the smoke in the recovery box 1 enters the air guide pipe 12 through the sleeve pipe 11 through the operation of the air pump 13, harmful particles in the smoke are filtered through the filter screen 15 arranged in the air guide pipe 12, and gas is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 14, when air flows circulate in the air guide pipe 12, the circulating gas can extrude the fan blades 18, so that the fan blades 18 drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the brush 20 to rotate, and the brush 20 is scraped on the surface of the filter screen 15, the particle impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 15 are cleaned, the filter screen 15 is prevented from being blocked by the particle impurities, meanwhile, through the elastic characteristic of the spring 19, the brush 20 is extruded by the spring 19 to be tightly attached to the filter screen 15, the cleaning effect of the brush 20 is ensured, the first handle 805 is pulled manually to pull the shielding plate 801 to be drawn out from the front end of the recovery box 1, so that the open end of the recovery box 1 is exposed, the extrusion plate 10 is pushed by the pneumatic push rod 9, the compressed excess materials in the recovery box 1 are pushed out from the open end of the recovery box 1 by the extrusion plate 10 to be pushed into the tank body 701, then the second handle 705 is pulled manually to drive the supporting plate 704 to move upwards in the tank body 701, the compressed excess materials in the tank body 701 are lifted out by the supporting plate 704 to perform blanking operation, the connecting plate 804 can be detached by detaching the bolts at the connecting plate 804 and the shielding plate 801, so that the inner cavity of the shielding plate 801 is exposed, the working personnel can repair and replace the heating pipe 802 in the inner cavity of the baffle plate 801, thus completing the working principle of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit is used in building engineering construction which characterized in that: the device comprises a recovery box (1), wherein driving wheels (2) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the recovery box (1), a crushing bin (3) is fixed on the upper end face of the recovery box (1), a feeding hopper (4) is fixed on the upper end face of the crushing bin (3), a crushing roller (5) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing bin (3), and a driving motor (6) in transmission installation with the crushing bin (3) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the crushing bin (3); the material groove component (7) is fixed at one side opening end of the recovery box (1), the front end face of the recovery box (1) is sleeved with the shielding component (8), the other side of the recovery box (1) is fixed with the pneumatic push rod (9), and the extension end of the pneumatic push rod (9) is fixed with the extrusion plate (10) sleeved with the inner cavity of the recovery box (1); the gomphosis install in sleeve pipe (11) of collection box (1) up end one side, sleeve pipe (11) inner chamber cup joints and installs air duct (12), air pump (13) are installed to air duct (12) up end, blast pipe (14) are installed to air pump (13) output.
2. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the crushing bin (3) is connected with the inner cavity of the recycling box (1).
3. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shielding component (8) is arranged at the opening end of the recycling box (1), and the size of the shielding component (8) is larger than that of the opening end of the recycling box (1).
4. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shelter from subassembly (8) including cup joint in baffle (801) of collection box (1) preceding terminal surface, a plurality of heating pipes (802) are installed to baffle (801) inner chamber equidistance, heat transfer plate (803) are installed to baffle (801) preceding terminal surface, connecting plate (804) are installed through the bolt to baffle (801) one side, connecting plate (804) fixed surface has handle one (805).
5. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the heat transfer plate (803) is arranged at one end close to the central line of the recovery box (1), and the heat transfer plate (803) is arranged opposite to the extrusion plate (10).
6. The construction waste environment-friendly recovery device for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the trough component (7) comprises a trough body (701) fixed on one side of the recovery box (1), a waist trough (702) is formed in one side of the trough body (701), a sliding rod (703) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the waist trough (702), the sliding rod (703) is close to one end of a central line of the trough body (701), a supporting plate (704) is fixed to one end of the central line of the trough body (701), and a second handle (705) is fixed to the other side of the trough body (701).
7. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting plate (704) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the groove body (701), and the groove body (701) and the opening end of the recovery box (1) are oppositely arranged.
8. The construction surplus material waste environment-friendly recovery device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air duct (12) inner chamber output end department is fixed with filter screen (15), air duct (12) inner chamber is fixed with mounting bracket (16), mounting bracket (16) up end rotates and installs bull stick (17), bull stick (17) fixed surface has flabellum (18), bull stick (17) up end is fixed with a plurality of springs (19), spring (19) extension end be fixed with brush (20) that terminal surface laminating is connected under filter screen (15), brush (20) pass through spring (19) with constitute elastic telescopic structure between bull stick (17).
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| CN202210293480.XA CN114850177A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Building engineering construction is with clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit |
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| CN202210293480.XA CN114850177A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Building engineering construction is with clout waste material environmental protection recovery unit |
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