CN206997333U - A kind of building waste environment-friendly processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building waste environment-friendly processing unit,Including device body,Described device body upper surface has been bolted to connection charging aperture,Described device body outer surface surrounding, which is surrounded, dust layer,Controlling switch is removably connected with by bolt above described device body right lateral surface,Electromagnet is fixedly connected with by connecting rod on the inside of described device body left-hand face,Being rotatably connected on the right side of the electromagnet has disintegrating machine,Sorting unit is fixedly connected with immediately below the disintegrating machine,Sorting unit left-hand face is fixedly connected with blower fan,The blower fan is fixedly connected with disposal box by conduit,Sorting discharging opening is fixedly connected with below the sorting unit,Conveyer belt is provided with below right side sorting discharging opening,Being rotatably connected below the conveyer belt by belt has motor,Discharging opening is fixedly connected with the right side of roller,Design science is reasonable,With higher market popularization value.

Description

An environmental protection treatment device for construction waste

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste.

Background technique

With the progress of society, various buildings are constantly being built, which will generate a lot of construction waste. Construction waste refers to the dregs, spoils, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated during the construction, laying or demolition, and repair of various buildings, structures, and pipe networks by construction units or individuals. With the development of science and the progress of society, tall buildings rise from the ground, and the land resources in the city become more and more tense, which forces people to demolish low houses and build high-rise buildings to improve land utilization. The garbage generated from the demolition of houses is called construction waste. Construction waste mainly refers to materials such as reinforced concrete blocks, bricks and tiles produced by the demolition of houses. After sorting, crushing, and screening, some of these materials can be recycled. Steel and broken concrete blocks can also be recycled as raw materials for concrete, realizing the recycling of construction waste. At present, the amount of construction waste in my country has accounted for 30%-40% of the total amount of urban waste.

Construction waste varies in size and contains iron powder and other iron products. It is very difficult to deal with it. During the process of recycling construction waste, construction waste contains many impurities and its components are complex and changeable, which adds new opportunities to the recycling of construction waste. Difficulty, but also bring damage to the environment. In the existing construction waste crushing production line, the resource utilization rate of construction waste produced is less than 20%. The main restrictive factor is that the recycled aggregate produced is mixed with a large amount of dust, painted wood chips, plastic and other impurities. The sorting of impurities is not clean, and the quality of recycled products is poor. The solid waste contains various polluting wastes such as plastics, metals, paints, etc., and the use of manual sorting of solid waste will seriously endanger human health.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmental protection treatment device for construction waste, including a device body, the upper surface of the device body is fixedly connected with a feed port by bolts, and the outer surface of the device body is surrounded by anti-corrosion dust layer, a control switch is detachably connected to the upper surface of the right side of the device body through bolts, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left surface of the device body through a connecting rod, and a crusher is rotatably connected to the right side of the electromagnet. A sorting device is fixedly connected directly below the crusher, and a fan is fixedly connected to the left surface of the sorting device. The fan is fixedly connected to a dust collection box through a duct, and a sorting outlet is fixedly connected below the sorting device. , a conveyor belt is arranged under the right sorting discharge port, a motor is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt through a belt, and a fine jaw crusher is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the fine jaw crusher is passed through bolt A water tank is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the upper surface of the water pump is threadedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the end of the water delivery pipe is detachably connected with a high-pressure nozzle, and the lower surface of the device body is fixedly connected with a roller. The right side is fixedly connected with a discharge port.

Preferably, the sorting device includes a blower, a heavy material box and a light material box, a blower is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the lower surface of the sorting device, and a heavy material is fixedly connected to the right side of the blower on the lower surface of the sorting device. As for the material box, a light material box is fixedly connected to the right side of the heavy material box on the lower surface of the sorting device.

Preferably, the dustproof layer is a metal dustproof net or a nylon dustproof net or a sponge dustproof net.

Preferably, the angle between the air outlet direction of the blower and the horizontal plane is 30-60°.

Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the electromagnet through a wire, the control switch is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the crusher through a wire, and the control switch is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the fan through a wire. connection, the control switch is electrically connected to the connection seat on the motor through a wire, the control switch is electrically connected to the connection seat on the water pump through a wire, and the control switch is electrically connected to the connection seat on the blower through a wire. The control switch is electrically connected with the connecting seat on the jaw crusher through wires.

The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the construction waste environmental protection treatment device can prevent dust and other tiny particles from entering the device and affecting the operation of the components by setting a dust-proof layer; by setting a crusher, the raw materials are first crushed, which is convenient Subsequent operations: by setting the sorting device, the garbage is sorted according to the weight, which improves the material rate of sorting and the utilization rate of raw materials; by setting the electromagnet, the magnetic material in the garbage is first selected, and the energy is recycled; by setting The water tank, water pump and high-pressure nozzle can clean the crushed garbage and spray it to reduce dust, and ensure that the dust is also reduced when the material is discharged from the crusher; at the same time, by setting the fan and dust box, the generated Dust is collected, and the construction waste environmental protection treatment device has a scientific and reasonable design and has high market promotion value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model sorting device;

Fig. 3 is the schematic circuit diagram of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 device body, 2 feeding port, 3 dustproof layer, 4 electromagnet, 5 crusher, 6 sorting device, 61 blower, 62 heavy material box, 63 light material box, 7 fan, 8 set Dust box, 9 sorting outlet, 10 conveyor belt, 11 motor, 12 fine jaw crusher, 13 water tank, 14 water pump, 15 water pipe, 16 high pressure nozzle, 17 outlet, 18 roller, 19 control switch.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model, Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the sorting device of the utility model, a kind of construction waste environmental protection treatment device, comprises device body 1, on the device body 1 The surface is fixedly connected with a feed port 2 by bolts, and the outer surface of the device body 1 is surrounded by a dustproof layer 3, and the dustproof layer 3 is a metal dustproof net or a nylon dustproof net or a sponge dustproof net. By setting the dustproof layer 3, dust and other tiny particles can be prevented from entering the device and affecting the operation of the components; the upper surface of the right side of the device body 1 is detachably connected with a control switch 19 by bolts, and the inner side of the left side surface of the device body 1 The electromagnet 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. By arranging the electromagnet 4, the magnetic material in the garbage is selected first, and the energy is recycled; the right side of the electromagnet 4 is rotatably connected with a crusher 5. The raw materials are first crushed to facilitate subsequent operations; a sorting device 6 is fixedly connected directly below the crusher 5, and the sorting device 6 includes a blower 61, a heavy material box 62 and a light material box 63, A blower 61 is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the lower surface of the sorting device 6, and the angle between the air outlet direction of the blower 61 and the horizontal plane is 30-60°. A heavy material box 62 is fixedly connected to the right side of the blower 61 on the lower surface of the sorting device 6 , and a light material box 63 is fixedly connected to the right side of the heavy material box 62 on the lower surface of the sorting device 6 . By setting the sorting device 6, the garbage is sorted according to the weight, which improves the material rate of sorting and the utilization rate of raw materials; the left side surface of the sorting device 6 is fixedly connected with a fan 7, and the fan 7 is fixedly connected with a dust collector through a conduit. Box 8, at the same time by setting fan 7 and dust collection box 8, the dust generated can be collected, the bottom of the sorting device 6 is fixedly connected with a sorting discharge port 9, and the bottom of the right sorting discharge port 9 is provided with a A conveyor belt 10, a motor 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt 10, a fine jaw crusher 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveyor belt 10, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fine jaw crusher 12 by bolts 13. The upper surface of the water tank 13 is fixedly connected with a water pump 14, the upper surface of the water pump 14 is threadedly connected with a water delivery pipe 15, and the end of the water delivery pipe 15 is detachably connected with a high-pressure nozzle 16, and the lower surface of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with There is a roller 18, and the right side of the roller 18 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 17. By arranging the water tank 13, the water pump 14 and the high-pressure nozzle 16, the crushed garbage can be cleaned and sprayed to reduce dust, and ensure that dust is also reduced when discharging from the crusher.

Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model, described control switch 19 is electrically connected with the connection seat on the electromagnet 2 by wire, and described control switch 19 is connected with the connection seat on the crusher 5 by wire Electrically connected, the control switch 19 is electrically connected to the connection seat on the fan 7 through a wire, the control switch 19 is electrically connected to the connection seat on the motor 11 through a wire, and the control switch 19 is connected to the water pump 14 through a wire. The connecting seat on the upper is electrically connected, the control switch 19 is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the blower 61 through a wire, and the control switch 19 is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the jaw crusher 12 through a wire.

Working principle: When in use, the truck transporting garbage is unloaded into the feed port 2, enters the crusher 5, is crushed by the crusher 5 and enters the sorting device 6, and the sorting device 6 sorts the garbage according to the weight, heavy garbage It is sent to the fine jaw crusher 12 through the conveyor belt 10, and the high-pressure nozzle 16 sprays the water compressed by the water pump 14 from the water tank 13 to clean the garbage.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An environmental protection treatment device for construction waste, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (2) by bolts, and the outer surface of the device body (1) The surface is surrounded by a dust-proof layer (3), and a control switch (19) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the right side of the device body (1) through bolts, and the inner side of the left side surface of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to it by a connecting rod. There is an electromagnet (4), the right side of the electromagnet (4) is rotatably connected with a crusher (5), and a sorting device (6) is fixedly connected directly below the crusher (5), and the sorting device (6) ) is fixedly connected with a fan (7) on the left side surface, the fan (7) is fixedly connected with a dust collection box (8) through a conduit, and the bottom of the sorting device (6) is fixedly connected with a sorting outlet (9) , a conveyor belt (10) is arranged below the right side sorting discharge port (9), and a motor (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt (10) through a belt, and a fine motor (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveyor belt (10). A jaw crusher (12), the upper surface of the fine jaw crusher (12) is fixedly connected with a water tank (13) by bolts, the upper surface of the water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a water pump (14), and the water pump ( 14) The upper surface is threadedly connected with a water pipe (15), and the end of the water pipe (15) is detachably connected with a high-pressure nozzle (16), and the lower surface of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with a roller (18), and the roller ( 18) The right side is fixedly connected with a discharge port (17). 2. A construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting device (6) includes a blower (61), a heavy material box (62) and a light material box (63) A blower (61) is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the lower surface of the sorting device (6), and a heavy material box (62) is fixedly connected to the right side of the blower (61) on the lower surface of the sorting device (6). The right side of the heavy material box (62) on the lower surface of the sorting device (6) is fixedly connected with a light material box (63). 3. The construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust-proof layer (3) is a metal dust-proof net or a nylon dust-proof net or a sponge dust-proof net. 4. The construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the angle between the air outlet direction of the blower (61) and the horizontal plane is 30-60°. 5. A construction waste environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control switch (19) is electrically connected to the connection seat on the electromagnet (2) through a wire, and the control switch (19) ) is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the crusher (5) through a wire, the control switch (19) is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the fan (7) through a wire, and the control switch (19) is connected to the motor through a wire The connecting seat on (11) is electrically connected, and the control switch (19) is electrically connected to the connecting seat on the water pump (14) by a wire, and the control switch (19) is connected to the blower (61) by a wire. The seat is electrically connected, and the control switch (19) is electrically connected with the connecting seat on the jaw crusher (12) through a wire.