CN212041731U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Civil engineering construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212041731U CN212041731U CN202020569869.9U CN202020569869U CN212041731U CN 212041731 U CN212041731 U CN 212041731U CN 202020569869 U CN202020569869 U CN 202020569869U CN 212041731 U CN212041731 U CN 212041731U
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- box body
- construction waste
- water
- civil engineering
- gas
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus belongs to civil engineering equipment technical field. The treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a high-pressure water pump is arranged at the top of the box body, the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with a water storage device through a water main pipe, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with a three-way valve, two water conveying branch pipes are also arranged on the three-way valve, both the two water conveying branch pipes penetrate into the box body from the top of the box body and are communicated with a spray head arranged in the box body, a push-and-pull horizontal screen is arranged below the spray head, and a vibrating motor and an outlet for material output are; the utility model discloses a set up high pressure water pump, water main, water delivery branch pipe, water storage device and shower nozzle and wash sending into the interior elementary crushing construction waste of box, reduced the dust on elementary crushing construction waste surface, through setting up vibrating motor and horizontal screen cloth through the sorting to construction waste, increase the contact probability of water and construction waste, strengthen construction waste's dusting effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering equipment technical field, concretely relates to civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.
Background
With the rapid development of urbanization, urban transformation and building industry, and the scrapping and dismantling of more and more civil engineering and construction projects caused by old buildings and aged urban infrastructures, the scrapped construction waste materials, including powder materials, solid concrete materials, waste glass and the like, are generally treated in a direct landfill mode, and cause serious pollution to the environment, so that with the development of scientific progress and economy, the recycling of the construction waste materials is paid more and more attention, for example, concrete blocks in the construction waste materials can be used as building supports or stacking objects after being crushed;
but construction waste has certain requirement to the clean degree of concrete massive thing when recycle, and the concrete massive thing is unclean or the powder is too many, not only can influence building structure's bearing capacity, can raise in addition at recycle's in-process, and a large amount of powder materials that produce cause secondary pollution, consequently designs a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus that can make the concrete massive thing reduce the dust and has very big practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the problem among the prior art, provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.
The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box is equipped with high pressure water pump, and high pressure water pump is connected with the power electricity through first control switch, and high pressure water pump's the end of intaking passes through water main and establishes the water storage device intercommunication in the box below, and high pressure water pump's play water end is connected with the three-way valve, still is equipped with two water delivery branch pipes on the three-way valve, and two water delivery branch pipes penetrate in the box by the top of box to the shower nozzle intercommunication that is equipped with in the box, the below of shower nozzle is equipped with the horizontal screen cloth of push-and-pull, the bottom of box is equipped with vibrating motor and the export that is used for the material output, vibrating motor is.
Preferably, still include material conveying mechanism, material conveying mechanism is located the below of horizontal screen cloth, material conveying mechanism includes motor, material conveying rod and spiral helicine conveyor blade, material conveying rod establishes in the box that is located horizontal screen cloth below along the horizontal direction, and the one end of material conveying rod with establish the output shaft connection at the outside motor of box, the other end of material conveying rod passes through the bearing and connects on the inside wall of box, conveyor blade sets up along the pole length direction of material conveying rod, the motor is connected with the power electricity through third control switch.
Preferably, a gas-collecting hood for collecting dust is arranged above the feeding hopper, the gas-collecting hood is connected with a gas inlet of the air pump through a gas guide pipe, a gas outlet of the air pump is connected with a gas filter, the other end of the gas filter is communicated with the atmosphere, and the air pump is electrically connected with a power supply through a third control switch.
Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding hopper, and a guide plate which inclines downwards is arranged in the feeding hopper.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the water storage device.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with non-slip mats.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses, through setting up high pressure water pump, water main, water delivery branch pipe, water storage device and shower nozzle and sending into the box primary crushing construction waste material of box by the feed inlet and wash, not only reduced the dust on primary crushing construction waste material surface, strengthened the bearing capacity of construction waste material in the recycle process, also can avoid the dust to rise, avoid secondary pollution, lightened the inhalational harm to the operator; can screen the separation to sending into the primary crushing construction waste in the construction waste screening purge chamber through setting up vibrating motor and horizontal screen, sort construction waste, simultaneously at the in-process of sorting, also can increase the contact probability between water that flows in the shower nozzle and the construction waste, make construction waste's dusting effect better, be used for carrying water and the construction waste in the box outside to the box by the box is inside through setting up material conveying mechanism and export, and accept in water storage device, wherein vibrating motor's vibration effect also is favorable to the construction waste of discharge bottom half.
2. The utility model discloses, through set up many horizontal screen cloth in the box, can sieve the construction waste material and select separately, the whereabouts process of construction waste material has also increased the contact of water with construction waste material when selecting separately simultaneously, through setting up the risk that the material piles up in the box that has reduced that material conveying mechanism can be further, through set up the filter screen in water storage device, realized separating the construction waste material and the water that flow into in the water storage device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural section view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a box body, 2 parts of a high-pressure water pump, 3 parts of a water delivery main pipe, 4 parts of a water delivery branch pipe, 5 parts of a water storage device, 6 parts of a spray head, 7 parts of a horizontal screen, 8 parts of a vibration motor, 9 parts of a conveying mechanism, 9-1 parts of a motor, 9-2 parts of a material conveying rod, 9-3 parts of a conveying blade, 10 parts of a feeding hopper, 11 parts of a gas collecting hood, 12 parts of a gas guide pipe and 13 parts of an air pump.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a pair of civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the top of box 1 is equipped with high pressure water pump 2, and high pressure water pump 2 is connected with the power electricity through first control switch, and high pressure water pump 2's the end of intaking is through water main 3 and the water storage device 5 intercommunication of establishing in box 1 below, and high pressure water pump 2's play water end is connected with the three-way valve, still is equipped with two water delivery branch pipes 4 on the three-way valve, and two water delivery branch pipes 4 penetrate in box 1 by the top of box 1 to with the shower nozzle 6 intercommunication that is equipped with in the box 1, the below of shower nozzle 6 is equipped with the horizontal screen 7 of push-and-pull, the bottom of box 1 is equipped with vibrating motor 8 and the export that is used for the material output, vibrating motor 8.
In the embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the cleaning degree of the concrete waste is not up to standard and the bearing capacity of a building structure is influenced when the concrete waste is recycled, and the concrete waste also generates a large amount of powder materials in the recycling process and causes secondary pollution to the environment, the recycled concrete waste needs to be cleaned, when in use, the concrete waste is firstly crushed, the crushed building waste is sent into the box body 1 from the top of the box body 1 through the conveying device, meanwhile, the first control switch electrically connected with the high-pressure water pump 2 is turned on, the high-pressure water pump 2 (the model of the high-pressure water pump: NMDP33-G30-45-12) rotates to convey water in the water storage device 5 into the two water conveying branch pipes 4 from the water conveying main pipe 3, and the water conveying branch pipes 4 are communicated with the spray head 6 in the box body 1, further realizing the cleaning of the construction waste sent into the box body 1, reducing the possibility of secondary pollution caused by dust rising, starting a second control switch connected with a vibration motor 8 in order to increase the contact probability between the construction waste sent into the box body 1 and water and screening and sorting the construction waste sent into the box body 1, starting the vibration motor 8 (the model of the vibration motor 8: YZS-20-4) to drive a horizontal screen 7 in the box body 1 to vibrate and screen the construction waste above the horizontal screen 7, wherein the horizontal screen arranged in the box body 1 can be composed of a plurality of screens with different apertures, the screens are arranged from top to bottom in the box body 1 according to the order of the aperture from large to small, the construction waste is sorted according to the aperture, and the contact probability between the water and the construction waste is increased in the sorting process, therefore, the dust on the surface of the construction waste is cleaned more thoroughly, the construction waste which is separated and falls below the horizontal screen 7 is sent into the water storage device 5 through the outlet under the vibration action of the vibration motor 8, and the cleaned water also flows into the water storage device 5 through the outlet.
In order to prevent the construction waste falling below the horizontal screen 7 from being accumulated in the tank and affecting the normal operation of the device, the construction waste at the bottom of the tank 1 needs to be conveyed into the water storage device 5 through an outlet by the material conveying mechanism 9, when the construction waste is conveyed, the motor 9-1 (the model of the motor is YX3-100L) rotates to drive the material conveying rod 9-2 to rotate, and further drive the conveying blade 9-3 to rotate, the construction waste at the bottom of the tank 1 is brought onto the conveying blade 9-3 and is conveyed to the right end from the left end of the material conveying rod 9-2, and the construction waste in the tank 1 is moved out; therefore, the material conveying mechanism 9 comprises a motor 9-1, a material conveying rod 9-2 and a spiral conveying blade 9-3, the material conveying rod 9-2 is arranged in the box body 1 below the horizontal screen 7 along the horizontal direction, one end of the material conveying rod 9-2 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 9-1 arranged outside the box body 1, the other end of the material conveying rod 9-2 is connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the conveying blade 9-3 is arranged along the rod length direction of the material conveying rod 9-2, and the motor 9-1 is electrically connected with a power supply through a third control switch.
In order to feed the inside of the box body 1, a feeding hopper 10 needs to be arranged at the top of the box body 1, and in order to reduce the feeding speed of the feeding hopper 10 into the box body 1, an inclined guide plate is arranged in the feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and the inclined guide plate is arranged in the feeding hopper 10.
In order to reduce the pollution to air after dust rises when feeding at the top of the box body 1 and influence the health of people, waste gas above the feeding hopper 10 needs to be collected and purified, a gas collecting hood 11 needs to be arranged above the feeding hopper 10, an air pump 13 is started, the air pump 13 rotates, gas collected by the gas collecting hood 11 is collected to an air inlet of the air pump 13 (the model of the air pump 13 is GM-03) along a gas guide pipe 12 and then is exhausted from an air outlet of the air pump 13, and the exhausted air is purified after being exhausted to the atmosphere by a gas filter (the model of the gas filter is 015Q); a gas-collecting hood 11 for collecting dust is arranged above the feeding hopper 10, the gas-collecting hood 11 is connected with a gas inlet of an air pump 13 through a gas guide pipe 12, a gas outlet of the air pump 13 is connected with a gas filter, the other end of the gas filter is communicated with the atmosphere, and the air pump 13 is electrically connected with a power supply through a third control switch.
In order to collect the construction waste conveyed from the tank 1 to the outside of the tank 1, a filter screen is arranged in the water storage device 5.
In order to increase the stability of the box body 1, the probability of friction between the box body 1 and the ground caused by vibration of the vibration motor 8 to the box body 1 is reduced, so that the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with non-slip mats.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a high-pressure water pump (2), the high-pressure water pump (2) is electrically connected with a power supply through a first control switch, the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump (2) is communicated with a water storage device (5) arranged below the box body (1) through a water main pipe (3), the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (2) is connected with a three-way valve, the three-way valve is also provided with two water conveying branch pipes (4), and the two water conveying branch pipes (4) are both penetrated into the box body (1) through the top of the box body (1), and is communicated with a spray head (6) arranged in the box body (1), a horizontal screen (7) which can be pushed and pulled is arranged below the spray head (6), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with vibrating motor (8) and the export that is used for the material output, vibrating motor (8) are connected with the power electricity through second control switch.
2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a material conveying mechanism (9), wherein the material conveying mechanism (9) is located below the horizontal screen (7), the material conveying mechanism (9) comprises a motor (9-1), a material conveying rod (9-2) and a spiral conveying blade (9-3), the material conveying rod (9-2) is arranged in the box body (1) below the horizontal screen (7) along the horizontal direction, one end of the material conveying rod (9-2) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (9-1) arranged outside the box body (1), the other end of the material conveying rod (9-2) is connected on the inner side wall of the box body (1) through a bearing, the conveying blade (9-3) is arranged along the rod length direction of the material conveying rod (9-2), the motor (9-1) is electrically connected with a power supply through a third control switch.
3. The civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 wherein the top of the tank (1) is provided with a feed hopper (10), and the feed hopper (10) is provided with a downwardly inclined guide plate.
4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a gas collecting hood (11) for collecting dust is arranged above the feeding hopper (10), the gas collecting hood (11) is connected with a gas inlet of a gas suction pump (13) through a gas guide pipe (12), a gas outlet of the gas suction pump (13) is connected with a gas filter, the other end of the gas filter is communicated with the atmosphere, and the gas suction pump (13) is electrically connected with a power supply through a fourth control switch.
5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a strainer is provided in the water storage means (5).
6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with non-slip mats.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020569869.9U CN212041731U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020569869.9U CN212041731U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
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CN212041731U true CN212041731U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202020569869.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212041731U (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114798425A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 宜昌正远新型建材有限公司 | Slag removal device for shale brick processing production |
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202020569869.9U patent/CN212041731U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114798425A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 宜昌正远新型建材有限公司 | Slag removal device for shale brick processing production |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201211 Address after: 050043 No. 17, North Second Ring Road, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee after: SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO University Address before: 050043 No. 17, North Second Ring Road, Hebei, Shijiazhuang Patentee before: Zhao Yu |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201201 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |