CN219596485U

CN219596485U - Novel fuel collection device

Info

Publication number: CN219596485U
Application number: CN202321326312.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永; 岳永铭; 张晋; 史大为
Original assignee: Beijing Qidi Zhonggu Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Qidi Zhonggu Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-29
Filing date: 2023-05-29
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fuel collecting device, which belongs to the technical field of fuel processing and comprises a crushing blade for crushing biomass fuel and a hydraulic rod for extruding the biomass fuel, wherein the crushing blade is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of a crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of a box body, the other end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor, the fixed end of the crushing motor is connected with one side of the box body through a screw, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a fixed plate, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly welded with a baffle plate, the outer peripheral side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and a moving part of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is abutted against the extruded biomass fuel.

Description

Novel fuel collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fuel processing, and particularly relates to a novel fuel collecting device.

Background

The biomass fuel is characterized in that biomass materials are combusted to be used as fuel, and is generally mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse and rice chaff) and is mainly different from fossil fuel, the biomass fuel is directly combusted to be high-pollution fuel, the biomass fuel is only used in large stoves in rural areas and is not allowed to be used in cities, and the conventional fuel collecting device is used for splitting each process of crushing, mixing and extrusion, so that equipment is connected by other equipment when in use, and the collecting and processing efficiency of the fuel is reduced.

For example (grant bulletin number CN110876983 a) a collection device for biomass fuel, which comprises a box body, one side outer wall of the box body is inserted with a connecting pipe, and the top outer wall of the box body is provided with an exhaust fan, one side outer wall of the exhaust fan is inserted with an air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe, which is far away from the exhaust fan, extends to the inside of the box body, both side inner walls of the box body are all provided with dedusting filter bags, one side outer wall of the box body is provided with a hot air blower, one side outer wall of the hot air blower is inserted with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the hot air blower, extends to the inside of the box body, both side inner walls of the box body are all provided with fixing rods, the device solves the problem of recycling waste scraps when biomass fuel is produced, but the device needs to finish corresponding processing of each procedure through external equipment, and production and processing efficiency of fuel is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel fuel collecting device for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel fuel collection device, including being used for biomass fuel kibbling crushing sword and being used for biomass fuel extruded hydraulic stem, crushing sword cup joints in crushing the periphery side of axle, crushing the one end of axle and the inside wall rotation of box are connected, and crushing the other end of axle runs through the box lateral wall and smashes the output shaft fixed connection of motor, smash the stiff end of motor and one side screw connection of box, the stiff end of hydraulic stem is connected with the fixed plate, the bottom fixed welding of fixed plate has the baffle, baffle periphery side and box inner wall fixed connection, the movable part of hydraulic stem runs through fixed plate fixedly connected with push rod, push rod and extrusion's biomass fuel butt.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the box body is connected with an electric heating box through bolts, and an air outlet of the electric heating box penetrates through the box body through a pipeline and is communicated with the blowing nozzle.

As a preferred embodiment, the air inlet end of the electric heating box penetrates through the box body through a pipeline to be communicated with the air suction cover, and the outer peripheral side of the air suction cover is fixedly welded with the inner side wall of the box body.

As a preferred embodiment, the top end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, and the top end of the box body is connected with an exhaust port which is convenient for gas circulation.

As a preferred embodiment, the top wall in the box body is fixedly connected with the filter screen through a fixed block, and the filter screen is positioned below the exhaust port.

As the preferred implementation scheme, the roof is connected with the slide bar through the connecting strip in the box, and slide bar sliding connection has the slider, and the slider can be dismantled and be connected with the brush board, brush board and filter screen sliding connection.

As the preferred implementation scheme, baffle bottom screw connection has agitator motor, agitator motor output shaft runs through baffle and (mixing) shaft fixed connection.

As the preferred embodiment, fixed welding has a plurality of stirring sword that are used for living beings raw materials to mix in (mixing) shaft periphery side, and stirring sword sliding connection has the limiting plate, and limiting plate and baffle top fixed welding.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

this novel fuel collection device, the advantage of the device benefits from smashing of design, mix and extrude the integration, make when collecting and processing biomass fuel, can save less transportation step, improve biomass fuel's production machining efficiency, through the combined action of smashing the motor that sets up in box one side, the agitator motor and the hydraulic stem of setting in the baffle bottom, make the feeding of accomplishing different raw materials through the feed inlet, and then accomplish the interpolation and the crushing of raw materials under smashing the effect of motor, output the stirring in situ with the raw materials after smashing through valve control, electric stirring axle through the agitator motor, thereby drive and stirring axle periphery side fixed weld's stirring sword rotates, and then mix biomass fuel's after smashing raw materials, finally accomplish biomass fuel's preparation through hydraulic stem control extrusion piece action, this collection device improves the machining efficiency of device.

This novel fuel collection device, the advantage of the device benefits from the gas vent of design, through set up the filter screen in the gas vent bottom, make after smashing each raw materials at the motor, avoid flying dust through the gas vent entering air, and through the fixed connection of connecting strip and slide bar that sets up, drive the slider with slide bar sliding connection, make the slider can drive the brush board removal of being connected with the slider, and then clear up the filter screen surface, improve the filtration efficiency of filter screen, reduce the loss of raw and other materials, improve the machining efficiency of fuel, through bolted connection's electrical heating cabinet, external air intake again, under the combined action of air-out end and air inlet end, make the hot air circulation of bottom in the box circulate, reduce unnecessary waste, improve biomass fuel's stoving rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. an electric heating box; 5. a support leg; 6. locking; 7. a door; 8. a hinge; 9. a bolt; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a crushing blade; 12. a crushing motor; 13. a partition plate; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a stirring blade; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a stirring motor; 18. a hydraulic rod; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a push rod; 21. extruding a block; 22. a blowing nozzle; 23. an air suction cover; 24. a valve; 25. a connecting strip; 26. a slide bar; 27. a filter screen; 28. brushing a plate; 29. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.

In order to solve the problem of separation of various equipment in the biomass fuel manufacturing process, a novel fuel collecting device is shown as fig. 1 to 4, including smashing sword 11 that is used for biomass fuel smashing and be used for biomass fuel extruded hydraulic stem 18, smashing sword 11 cup joints the periphery side at smashing axle 10, smashing the one end of axle 10 and the inside wall rotation of box 1 are connected, and smashing the other end of axle 10 runs through box 1 lateral wall and smashing motor 12's output shaft fixed connection, smashing motor 12's stiff end and one side screw connection of box 1, through smashing motor 12 and box 1 lateral wall's fixed connection, make under smashing motor 12's effect, through the fixed connection with its output shaft, indirectly drive smashing axle 10 rotates, then drive the rotation of smashing sword 11 that cup joints at smashing axle 10 periphery side, make the inside raw materials of entering box 1 through feed inlet 2 smash, biomass fuel's preparation of being convenient for, raise machining efficiency.

The fixed end of hydraulic stem 18 is connected with fixed plate 19, the bottom fixed welding of fixed plate 19 has baffle 13, baffle 13 periphery side and box 1 inside wall fixed connection, the movable part of hydraulic stem 18 runs through fixed plate 19 fixedly connected with push rod 20, push rod 20 and extrusion's biomass fuel butt, through fully mixing the raw materials after smashing, under the effect of hydraulic stem 18, drive extrusion piece 21 action for pour into the crushed raw materials after mixing through the discharge gate that has valve control, through the extrusion action of extrusion piece 21, accomplish the preparation to biomass fuel, and carry extrusion's fuel block to next process through the discharge gate of valve control, improve biomass fuel's machining efficiency.

The electric heating box 4 is connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1 through the bolts 9, the electric heating box 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body 1 through the bolts 9, an air outlet of the electric heating box 4 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the blowing nozzle 22 through a pipeline, an air inlet end of the electric heating box 4 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with the air suction cover 23 through the pipeline, the outer periphery side of the air suction cover 23 is fixedly welded with the inner side wall of the box body 1, external air is sucked into the air inlet at the bottom of the electric heating box 4 to heat the inner side of the electric heating box 3, the air circulation is completed through the external circulation pipeline and the inner side wall of the box body 1, the energy loss is convenient to reduce, the drying of biomass fuel is accelerated, the processing efficiency is improved, the feeding port 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, the top end of the box body 1 is connected with the exhaust port 3 which is convenient for the air circulation, and the inner top wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 27 through a fixed block, and the filter screen 27 is located below the exhaust port 3.

The roof is connected with slide bar 26 through connecting strip 25 in box 1, slide bar 26 sliding connection has slider 29, slider 29 detachable connection has brush board 28, brush board 28 and filter screen 27 sliding connection, through the connection of brush board 28 and slider 29, through the sliding connection of slider 29 on slide bar 26, make brush board 28 and filter screen 27 sliding connection, and then the dust of adhesion at filter screen 27 surface when the clearance raw materials is smashed, improve the work efficiency and the life of filter screen, baffle 13 bottom screw connection has agitator motor 17, agitator motor 17 output shaft runs through baffle 13 and (mixing) shaft 16 fixed connection, agitator shaft 16 periphery side fixed welding has a plurality of stirring sword 15 that are used for living beings raw materials to mix, agitator sword 15 sliding connection has limiting plate 14, limiting plate 14 and baffle 13 top fixed weld, through two limiting plates 14 with baffle 13 top fixed welding, make limiting plate 14 become a agitator tank that is convenient for raw materials to mix the stirring, drive agitator shaft 16 through agitator motor 17 and rotate, and then make the stirring sword 15 of welding at the pivot periphery side rotate, accomplish the stirring to raw materials mix, improve the stirring efficiency, improve the efficiency, the effect of articulated hasp 8, under the effect of hinge 7, when the box door 7 is used for the box door 1 is opened at the bottom part under the effect of the box door 5, the device is more stable, the bottom device is used for the box door 1, the device is guaranteed under the effect of opening under the hinge 7, the bottom device is more stable.

After mixing and stirring the raw materials, conveying the mixed raw materials into the extrusion block 21 through the discharge pipe, controlling through the hydraulic rod 18, completing the processing and manufacturing of biomass fuel, improving the processing efficiency, and through the integrated operation of crushing, mixing, extruding and drying, the manufacturing efficiency of the biomass fuel is higher, the circulation time between each process is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The electric heating box 4, the crushing motor 12, the stirring motor 17 and the hydraulic rod 18 are all conventional instruments, and the working principle, the size and the model are irrelevant to the functions of the utility model, so that the control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so that the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

Principle of operation

This novel fuel collection device, when using the device, the operator is through putting into the raw materials of preparation biomass fuel inside feed inlet 2 in proper order, through smashing motor 12 drive crushing axle 10 rotation, drive crushing sword 11 and accomplish the crushing to the raw materials, the abandonment mouth 3 of rethread setting, the inside gas flow of box 1 when being convenient for raw materials processing, in the space that limiting plate 14 encloses is carried to the raw materials after smashing through the bin outlet that has valve control, start fixed connection in agitator motor 17 of baffle 13 bottom, accomplish the mixture to the raw materials of preparation of biomass fuel, after the raw materials compounding is accomplished, start hydraulic stem 18 and drive extrusion piece 21 motion, extrude the raw materials that gets into through the bin outlet, and then form biological system fuel piece, drive push rod 20 motion through hydraulic stem 18, accomplish the break away from of fuel piece, and through endless electric heating box 4, dry the fuel piece, accomplish the collection of fuel piece through the bin outlet.

It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fuel collection device, includes crushing sword (11) that are used for biomass fuel to smash and is used for extruded hydraulic stem (18) of biomass fuel, its characterized in that: the crushing blade (11) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the crushing shaft (10), one end of the crushing shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the other end of the crushing shaft (10) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the crushing motor (12), and the fixed end of the crushing motor (12) is connected with one side of the box body (1) through a screw;

the fixed end of the hydraulic rod (18) is connected with a fixed plate (19), a baffle plate (13) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the fixed plate (19), the outer periphery side of the baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), a push rod (20) is fixedly connected with the moving part of the hydraulic rod (18) penetrating through the fixed plate (19), and the push rod (20) is abutted to the extruded biomass fuel.

2. A novel fuel collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating box (4) is connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1) through bolts (9), and an air outlet of the electric heating box (4) penetrates through the box body (1) through a pipeline and is communicated with the blowing nozzle (22).

3. A novel fuel collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the air inlet end of the electric heating box (4) penetrates through the box body (1) through a pipeline to be communicated with the air suction cover (23), and the outer peripheral side of the air suction cover (23) is fixedly welded with the inner side wall of the box body (1).

4. A novel fuel collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), and the top of the box body (1) is connected with an exhaust port (3) which is convenient for gas circulation.

5. The novel fuel collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner top wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (27) through a fixed block, and the filter screen (27) is positioned below the exhaust port (3).

6. The novel fuel collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the top wall is connected with slide bar (26) through connecting strip (25) in box (1), slide bar (26) sliding connection has slider (29), slider (29) detachable connection has brush board (28), brush board (28) and filter screen (27) sliding connection.

7. A novel fuel collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring motor (17) is connected to the bottom end screw of the partition plate (13), and an output shaft of the stirring motor (17) penetrates through the partition plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (16).

8. The novel fuel collection device of claim 7, wherein: the stirring shaft (16) periphery side fixed welding has a plurality of stirring sword (15) that are used for living beings raw materials to mix, stirring sword (15) sliding connection has limiting plate (14), limiting plate (14) and baffle (13) top fixed welding.