CN209287949U - House refuse microwave cracking device - Google Patents
House refuse microwave cracking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209287949U CN209287949U CN201822152673.5U CN201822152673U CN209287949U CN 209287949 U CN209287949 U CN 209287949U CN 201822152673 U CN201822152673 U CN 201822152673U CN 209287949 U CN209287949 U CN 209287949U
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- drying box
- cracking
- microwave
- fixed
- cracking room
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of house refuse microwave cracking devices, including cracking room, the top of cracking room is equipped with microwave generating apparatus, it further include drying box, sieve plate is equipped in drying box, crushing shaft is rotatably equipped with above sieve plate, crushing tooth is fixed on crushing shaft, defeated air duct is equipped in crushing shaft, crushing shaft is equipped with venthole, crushing shaft is fixed with rotary joint, rotary joint is fixed with air-heater, cracking room lower part is equipped with sieve, agitating shaft and stirring rod are equipped with above sieve, exhanst gas outlet is connected with heat exchange case, heat exchange case is equipped on the right side of drying box, spiral coil is equipped in heat exchange case, spiral coil lower end connects air-heater.The utility model is equipped with grinding device through setting drying box and in drying box, cooperation sieve plate carries out segmentation cutting to rubbish, and heated-air drying is carried out while cutting, so that rubbish is directly cracked after entering cracking room, in addition it is stirred in cracking by agitating shaft, lysis efficiency can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of house refuse microwave cracking device.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, the living standard of the people is continuously improved, while also bringing some problems.Life
Garbage problem is increasingly severe, and the processing mode of house refuse mainly has landfill, compost and burning.Since its every kind technology is deposited
In certain risk for being applicable in limitation secondary pollution, for refuse pyrolysis technology since its recycling is horizontal high, secondary pollution is small
Feature becomes one of the main direction of development of technology of garbage disposal；But its current cracker does not cut rubbish,
Lysis efficiency is not high enough, and cracking is not deep enough, is easy to leave the rubbish not being ashed completely in the lime-ash after cracking.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse microwave cracking devices, and solution lysis efficiency is not high enough, and
Cracking is not deep enough, is easy the problem of leaving the rubbish not being ashed completely in the lime-ash after cracking.
The utility model house refuse microwave cracking device, including cracking room, the top of cracking room are equipped with microwave and fill
It sets, it further includes drying box that the bottom of cracking room, which is equipped with dust outlet tube, and the top right side of cracking room is equipped with exhanst gas outlet, in drying box
Equipped with sieve plate, crushing shaft is rotatably equipped with above sieve plate, crushing shaft left end stretches out drying box and is fixedly connected with crushing motor, powder
The attaching plug of broken motor connects indoor power supply socket, and crushing tooth is fixed on crushing shaft, and the top of drying box is equipped with feed pipe,
Defeated air duct is equipped in crushing shaft, crushing shaft is equipped with the venthole for being connected to defeated air duct, and crushing shaft right end stretches out drying box and is fixed with
Rotary joint, the rotary joint other end are fixed with air-heater by pipeline, and the attaching plug of air-heater connects indoor power supply socket,
Cracking room lower part is equipped with sieve, and agitating shaft is equipped with above sieve, and stirring rod is fixed on agitating shaft, and cracking is stretched out in agitating shaft left end
Room is fixed with stirring motor, and the attaching plug of stirring motor connects indoor power supply socket, is fixed with conveying on the right side of drying box lower end
Pipe, the conveying pipeline other end protrude into cracking room, and exhanst gas outlet is connected with heat exchange case by pipeline, and the upper right of drying box is set
Have a gas outlet, gas outlet is fixedly connected with heat exchange case by pipeline, be equipped with spiral coil in heat exchange case, spiral coil up and down
Heat exchange case is stretched out at both ends, and spiral coil lower end connects the air inlet of air-heater, and heat exchange case lower part right end is equipped with exhaust outlet.
The microwave generating apparatus includes microwave catheter, magnetron and microwave power supply, and microwave power supply connects magnetron, magnetic control
Pipe connects microwave catheter, and microwave catheter protrudes into cracking room upper interior.It is set on magnetron there are two opening, an opening connection is inhaled
Blower, suction ventilator outlet are connected to pyrolysis chamber by pipeline, another opening of magnetron connects Nitrogen source gases bottle by pipeline.
The top of the feed pipe is equipped with feed hopper, and feed pipe is equipped with valve, is equipped with valve on dust outlet tube and conveying pipeline
Door.It can control material to open and material blanking velocity.
The exhaust outlet is fixedly connected with waste gas treatment tank by pipeline, is equipped with filter screen, mistake in waste gas treatment tank left end
Dust therein is filtered, the right end of filter screen is equipped with multiple catalyst plates, is coated with nanometer titanium dioxide layer in catalyst plates, every piece is urged
The two sides of agent plate are equipped with ultraviolet radiator, and multiple ultraviolet radiator are arranged in parallel, and multiple ultraviolet radiator share a switch,
The attaching plug of ultraviolet radiator connects indoor power supply socket, is equipped with multiple active carbon web plates, exhaust gas in the right end of waste gas treatment tank
Treatment box right end is equipped with outlet, and exit is fixed with exhaust fan, and the attaching plug of exhaust fan connects indoor power supply socket.
In use, rubbish enters drying box from the hopper on feed pipe, crushed by the crushing tooth in drying box,
And rubbish is dried by the hot wind sprayed in shaft when cutting, removes moisture therein, the material after crushing drying
Enter cracking room by conveying pipeline, cracked by the microwave that microwave generator issues, and when cracking by stirring rod into
Row stirring, cracking is more thorough rapidly, and the flue gas for cracking generation is passed through in heat exchange case to be mixed with the hot gas of drying box discharge, so
Heat exchange is carried out with spiral coil afterwards, the thermal energy after spiral coil heat exchange is passed through air-heater, then recycles into drying,
Accomplish heat energy recycle, under the burnt broken and disturbance by stirring rod of the pyrolysis generated after being pyrolyzed, small particle pyrolysis is burnt logical
Sieving flitch enters below pyrolysis chamber, and the exhaust gas being discharged in heat exchange case is passed through in waste gas treatment tank, first passes through dust removal by filtration,
Then Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation is carried out, is finally discharged after deodorization.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
Grinding device is equipped with by setting drying box and in drying box, cooperation sieve plate carries out segmentation cutting to rubbish,
And heated-air drying is carried out while cutting, so that rubbish is directly cracked after entering cracking room, it is in addition logical in cracking
It crosses agitating shaft to be stirred, lysis efficiency can be increased, while under the broken and disturbance of stirring rod, small particle pyrolysis coke passes through
Sieve flitch enters below pyrolysis chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the left view structural representation of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
In figure: 1, feed pipe, 2, drying box, 3, crushing tooth, 4, crushing shaft, 5, rotary joint, 6, magnetron, 7, microwave electricity
Source, 8, microwave catheter, 9, cracking room, 10, heat exchange case, 11, spiral coil, 12, waste gas treatment tank, 13, filter screen, 14, purple
Outside line lamp, 15, catalyst plates, 16, active carbon web plate, 17, exhaust fan, 18, air-heater, 19, agitating shaft, 20, sieve, 21, stir
Mix bar, 22, stirring motor, 23, sieve plate, 24, crushing motor, 25, venthole, 26, defeated air duct.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The top of house refuse microwave cracking device as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including cracking room 9, cracking room 9 is equipped with microwave
Generating device, the bottom of cracking room 9 are equipped with dust outlet tube, and it further includes drying box 2 that the top right side of cracking room 9, which is equipped with exhanst gas outlet,
Sieve plate 23 is equipped in drying box 2, the top of sieve plate 23 is rotatably equipped with crushing shaft 4, and it is fixed that drying box 2 is stretched out in 4 left end of crushing shaft
It is connected with and crushes motor 24, crushing tooth 3 is fixed on crushing shaft 4, the top of drying box 2 is equipped with feed pipe 1, sets in crushing shaft 4
There is defeated air duct 26, crushing shaft 4 is equipped with the venthole 25 for being connected to defeated air duct 26, and 4 right end of crushing shaft stretches out drying box 2 and is fixed with
Rotary joint 5,5 other end of rotary joint are fixed with air-heater 18 by pipeline, and 9 lower part of cracking room is equipped with sieve 20, sieve 20
Top is equipped with agitating shaft 19, and stirring rod 21 is fixed on agitating shaft 19, and 19 left end of agitating shaft stretches out cracking room 9 and is fixed with stirring electricity
Machine 22,2 lower end of drying box right side are fixed with conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline other end protrudes into cracking room 9, and exhanst gas outlet passes through pipeline and connects
It is connected to heat exchange case 10, the upper right of drying box 2 is equipped with gas outlet, and gas outlet is fixedly connected with heat exchange case 10 by pipeline,
It is equipped with spiral coil 11 in heat exchange case 10, the upper and lower ends of spiral coil 11 stretch out heat exchange case 10, under spiral coil 11
The air inlet of end connection air-heater 18,10 lower part right end of heat exchange case are equipped with exhaust outlet.
Microwave generating apparatus includes microwave catheter 8, magnetron 6 and microwave power supply 7, and microwave power supply 7 connects magnetron 6, magnetic
Keyholed back plate 6 connects microwave catheter 8, and microwave catheter 8 protrudes into 9 upper interior of cracking room.
The top of feed pipe 1 is equipped with feed hopper, and feed pipe 1 is equipped with valve, is equipped with valve on dust outlet tube and conveying pipeline.
Exhaust outlet is fixedly connected with waste gas treatment tank 12 by pipeline, is equipped with filter screen 13 in 12 left end of waste gas treatment tank,
The right end of filter screen 13 is equipped with multiple catalyst plates 15, and the two sides of every piece of catalyst plates 15 are equipped with ultraviolet radiator 14, at exhaust gas
It manages and is equipped with multiple active carbon web plates 16 in the right end of case 12,12 right end of waste gas treatment tank is equipped with outlet, and exit is fixed with exhausting
Machine 17.
In conclusion the utility model is equipped with grinding device through setting drying box and in drying box, cooperate sieve plate
Segmentation cutting is carried out to rubbish, and carries out heated-air drying while cutting, is directly carried out so that rubbish enters after cracking room
In addition cracking is stirred in cracking by agitating shaft, can increase lysis efficiency, while in the broken and disturbance of stirring rod
Under, small particle pyrolysis is burnt to be entered below pyrolysis chamber by sieving flitch.
Term "inner", "outside", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" in the description of the present invention,
The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and being merely for convenience of description, this is practical new
Type rather than require the utility model that must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
Claims (4)
1. the top of a kind of house refuse microwave cracking device, including cracking room (9), cracking room (9) is equipped with microwave generating apparatus,
The bottom of cracking room (9) is equipped with dust outlet tube, and the top right side of cracking room (9) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet, it is characterised in that: further includes doing
Dry case (2), drying box (2) is interior to be equipped with sieve plate (23), is rotatably equipped with crushing shaft (4) above sieve plate (23), crushing shaft (4) is left
End stretches out drying box (2) and is fixedly connected with crushing motor (24), is fixed with crushing tooth (3) on crushing shaft (4), drying box (2)
Top is equipped with feed pipe (1), is equipped with defeated air duct (26) in crushing shaft (4), and crushing shaft (4), which is equipped with, is connected to going out for defeated air duct (26)
Stomata (25), crushing shaft (4) right end stretch out drying box (2) and are fixed with rotary joint (5), and rotary joint (5) other end passes through pipe
Road is fixed with air-heater (18), and cracking room (9) lower part is equipped with sieve (20), is equipped with agitating shaft (19) above sieve (20), stirring
It is fixed on axis (19) stirring rod (21), agitating shaft (19) left end stretches out cracking room (9) and is fixed with stirring motor (22), drying box
(2) conveying pipeline is fixed on the right side of lower end, the conveying pipeline other end protrudes into cracking room (9), and exhanst gas outlet is connected with heat by pipeline
The upper right of commuting case (10), drying box (2) is equipped with gas outlet, and gas outlet is fixedly connected with heat exchange case (10) by pipeline,
Spiral coil (11) are equipped in heat exchange case (10), the upper and lower ends of spiral coil (11) stretch out heat exchange case (10), spiral
Coil pipe (11) lower end connects the air inlet of air-heater (18), and heat exchange case (10) lower part right end is equipped with exhaust outlet.
2. house refuse microwave cracking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microwave generating apparatus includes
Microwave catheter (8), magnetron (6) and microwave power supply (7), microwave power supply (7) connect magnetron (6), and magnetron (6) connects microwave
Conduit (8), microwave catheter (8) protrude into cracking room (9) upper interior.
3. house refuse microwave cracking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the feed pipe (1)
Equipped with feed hopper, feed pipe (1) is equipped with valve, is equipped with valve on dust outlet tube and conveying pipeline.
4. house refuse microwave cracking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhaust outlet is solid by pipeline
Surely it is connected with waste gas treatment tank (12), is equipped with filter screen (13) in waste gas treatment tank (12) left end, the right end of filter screen (13) is set
Have multiple catalyst plates (15), the two sides of every piece of catalyst plates (15) are equipped with ultraviolet radiator (14), waste gas treatment tank (12)
Multiple active carbon web plates (16) are equipped in right end, waste gas treatment tank (12) right end is equipped with outlet, and exit is fixed with exhaust fan
(17)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822152673.5U CN209287949U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | House refuse microwave cracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822152673.5U CN209287949U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | House refuse microwave cracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209287949U true CN209287949U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67655905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822152673.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209287949U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | House refuse microwave cracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209287949U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111996017A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 冒俊 | Coal coking process |
| CN112552930A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 新乡贝诺电子信息技术有限公司 | Coking feeding equipment convenient for pretreatment and controllable in feeding speed |
| CN115125044A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201822152673.5U patent/CN209287949U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111996017A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 冒俊 | Coal coking process |
| CN112552930A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-26 | 新乡贝诺电子信息技术有限公司 | Coking feeding equipment convenient for pretreatment and controllable in feeding speed |
| CN115125044A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-30 | 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for coproducing electricity by using oil products prepared from low-rank coal and natural gas |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190823 Termination date: 20201221 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |