CN211216828U

CN211216828U - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211216828U
Application number: CN201922223556.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡灵敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid refuse treatment device, including the process chamber, the feed chamber is installed through the bolt in the top of process chamber, and the second feed inlet has been seted up to the bottom of feed chamber, and first feed inlet has been seted up at the top of feed chamber, and the fixed intercommunication in top of feed chamber has the storage hopper that is located first feed inlet top, and the inside of feed chamber is provided with feed mechanism, and feed mechanism comprises step motor, runner, connecting rod, feeder hopper and baffle, and baffle fixed mounting is at the left surface of feeder hopper, and the left end of baffle passes the feed chamber and extends to the left outside of feed chamber. The utility model discloses a fan, second trachea and first trachea can form the negative pressure in the inside of filter chamber, and the negative pressure can inhale the filter chamber with the inside smoke and dust that produces of crushing in-process of treatment chamber through the intake pipe in, can filter the smoke and dust through a plurality of filter screen to reduce the influence of smoke and dust to the environment, and then improve this processing apparatus's feature of environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device specifically is an environment-friendly solid refuse treatment device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid generated in the processes of production, living and other activities, which lose the original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and gaseous articles and substances placed in a container and substances incorporated into waste management by laws and administrative laws, and the building engineering demolishs some buildings in the process of construction, while the solid construction waste generated in the demolishs process is generally smashed, and the existing smashing device generates a large amount of smoke dust in the process of smashing the solid construction waste, thereby affecting the environmental protection property of the solid construction waste treatment. Therefore, we improve the above and provide an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment chamber, wherein the top of the treatment chamber is provided with a feed chamber through a bolt, the bottom of the feed chamber is provided with a second feed inlet, the top of the feed chamber is provided with a first feed inlet, the top of the feed chamber is fixedly communicated with a storage hopper positioned above the first feed inlet, the interior of the feed chamber is provided with a feed mechanism, the feed mechanism consists of a stepping motor, a rotating wheel, a connecting rod, a feed hopper and a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the feed hopper, the left end of the partition plate passes through the feed chamber and extends to the outside of the left side of the feed chamber, the bottom of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the feed chamber, the rotating wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the stepping motor, the left end of the connecting rod is hinged with, the right side surface of the treatment chamber is provided with a protective box through a bolt, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment chamber and consists of a driving motor, two rotating shafts, two crushing rollers and two gears;

the bottom of the treatment chamber is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism consists of a telescopic pipe and a material receiving box, the telescopic pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the treatment chamber, the material receiving box is placed at the bottom of the telescopic pipe, the left side surface of the treatment chamber is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a filter chamber, the filter chamber is provided with an air outlet mechanism, the air outlet mechanism consists of a first air pipe, a second air pipe and a fan, a plurality of filter mechanisms are arranged between the first air pipe and the inner wall on the right side of the filter chamber, each filter mechanism consists of two support seats, two support blocks, a support frame and a filter screen, one support seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall on the right side of the filter chamber, the other support seat is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first, the supporting frame is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks, and the filter screen is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the left end of pivot all links to each other, two with the left inner wall of treatment chamber the right-hand member of pivot all runs through the treatment chamber and extends to the inside of protective housing.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the gear all is located the inside of guard box, two the inner wall of gear is connected with the fixed surface of two pivots respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, driving motor sets up the inside at the guard box, driving motor's output shaft and one of them pivot fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed intercommunication of the top wall of tracheal surface of second and process chamber, the bottom and the fixed intercommunication in first tracheal top of filter chamber, first tracheal left surface and the left inner wall fixed connection of filter chamber, the tracheal top of second runs through the filter chamber and extends to the outside on filter chamber top and with the fixed intercommunication of fan.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the front of filter chamber articulates through the damping hinge has the guard gate, the front of guard gate is provided with the handle, be provided with the sealing washer between guard gate and the filter chamber, fan and driving motor all are external to have control switch, step motor is external to have controller and driver, driver and controller electric connection, controller and control switch all with external power supply electric connection.

The utility model has the advantages that: the environment-friendly solid garbage treatment device can form negative pressure in the filtering chamber through the fan, the second air pipe and the first air pipe, the negative pressure can suck smoke dust generated in the crushing process in the treatment chamber into the filtering chamber through the air inlet pipe, the smoke dust can be filtered through the plurality of filtering screens, the influence of the smoke dust on the environment is reduced, the environment friendliness of the treatment device is further improved, the supporting frame is pulled outwards to be taken out from the inside of the supporting frame, an operator can conveniently clean the filtering screens, the practicability of the treatment device is improved, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the stepping motor, the feeding hopper can be driven to reciprocate through the matching of the rotating wheel and the connecting rod, solid garbage in the storage hopper falls into the feeding hopper through the first feeding port, when the bottom of the feeding hopper is overlapped with the second feeding port, the solid garbage in the feeding hopper falls into the treatment chamber, can realize regularly quantitative throw the material to can prevent when the bottom of feeder hopper and second feed inlet separation that the inside smoke and dust of process chamber from leaking, can seal the top of receiving the workbin through setting up flexible pipe, thereby avoid the smoke and dust to leak from the bottom of process chamber, further improved this processing apparatus's feature of environmental protection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environment-friendly solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of the environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the supporting frame of the environmental-friendly solid waste treatment device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing chamber; 2. a feed chamber; 3. a storage hopper; 4. a first feed port; 5. a second feed port; 6. a stepping motor; 7. a rotating wheel; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a partition plate; 11. a protective box; 12. a drive motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a gear; 16. a telescopic pipe; 17. a material receiving box; 18. an air inlet pipe; 19. a filtering chamber; 20. a first air pipe; 21. a second air pipe; 22. a fan; 23. a supporting seat; 24. a support block; 25. a support frame; 26. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment chamber 1, a feeding chamber 2 is installed on the top of the treatment chamber 1 through bolts, a second feeding port 5 is arranged on the bottom of the feeding chamber 2, a first feeding port 4 is arranged on the top of the feeding chamber 2, a storage hopper 3 positioned above the first feeding port 4 is fixedly communicated on the top of the feeding chamber 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding chamber 2, the feeding mechanism is composed of a stepping motor 6, a rotating wheel 7, a connecting rod 8, a feeding hopper 9 and a baffle plate 10, the baffle plate 10 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the feeding hopper 9, the left end of the baffle plate 10 passes through the feeding chamber 2 and extends to the outside of the left side of the feeding chamber 2, the bottom of the stepping motor 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the feeding chamber 2, the rotating wheel 7 is arranged on the output shaft of the stepping motor, the right end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the front face of the rotating wheel 7, the right side face of the treatment chamber 1 is provided with a protective box 11 through a bolt, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment chamber 1 and consists of a driving motor 12, two rotating shafts 13, two crushing rollers 14 and two gears 15;

the bottom of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is composed of an extension tube 16 and a material receiving box 17, the extension tube 16 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the processing chamber 1, the material receiving box 17 is placed at the bottom of the extension tube 16, the left side of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet tube 18, the bottom end of the air inlet tube 18 is fixedly communicated with a filtering chamber 19, the filtering chamber 19 is provided with an air outlet mechanism, the air outlet mechanism is composed of a first air tube 20, a second air tube 21 and a fan 22, a plurality of filtering mechanisms are arranged between the first air tube 20 and the inner wall at the right side of the filtering chamber 19, each filtering mechanism is composed of two supporting seats 23, two supporting blocks 24, a supporting frame 25 and a filtering screen 26, one supporting seat 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the right side of the filtering chamber 19, the other supporting seat 23, the supporting frame 25 is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks 24, and the filter screen 26 is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 25.

Wherein, the left end of two pivot 13 all links to each other with the left inner wall of treatment chamber 1, and the right-hand member of two pivot 13 all runs through treatment chamber 1 and extends to the inside of guard box 11.

Wherein, two gears 15 all are located the inside of guard box 11, and the inner wall of two gears 15 is connected with the surface fixed connection of two pivots 13 respectively, and intermeshing connects between two gears 15.

Wherein, driving motor 12 sets up in the inside of guard box 11, and driving motor 12's output shaft and one of them pivot 13 fixed connection can drive pivot 13 and gear 15 through driving motor 12 and rotate, can drive two crushing rollers 14 through mutually supporting of gear 15 and pivot 13 and rotate to can smash solid waste.

Wherein, the fixed intercommunication of the outer surface of second trachea 21 and the roof of treatment chamber 1, the bottom of filter chamber 19 and the fixed intercommunication in top of first trachea 20, the left surface of first trachea 20 and the left inner wall fixed connection of filter chamber 19, the top of second trachea 21 runs through filter chamber 19 and extends to the outside on filter chamber 19 top and with the fixed intercommunication of fan 22, through fan 22, second trachea 21 and first trachea 20 can form the negative pressure in filter chamber 19's inside, the negative pressure can be with the inside smoke and dust that produces of crushing in-process of treatment chamber 1 in inhaling filter chamber 19 through intake pipe 18, can filter the smoke and dust through a plurality of filter screen 26, thereby reduce the influence of smoke and dust to the environment, and then improve this processing apparatus's feature of environmental protection.

Wherein, the front of filter chamber 19 articulates through the damping hinge has the guard gate, the front of guard gate is provided with the handle, be provided with the sealing washer between guard gate and the filter chamber 19, fan 22 and driving motor 12 all are external to have control switch, step motor 6 is external to have controller and driver, driver and controller electric connection, controller and control switch all with external power supply electric connection, the model that step motor 6 is applicable is 110HCY160AL3S type step motor, the model that the controller is applicable is TPC8-8TD type controller, the model that the driver is applicable is 8594 type driver, the model that driving motor 12 is applicable is Y100L2-4 type motor, the model that fan 22 is applicable is CY125 type fan.

When the device works, firstly, the rotating speed of the stepping motor 6 is set through the controller and the driver, then the external power supply of the device is switched on, the stepping motor 6, the driving motor 12 and the fan 22 are started, the solid construction waste to be crushed is poured into the storage hopper 3, at the moment, the stepping motor 6 drives the rotating wheel 7 to rotate, the feeding hopper 9 is driven to reciprocate in the feeding chamber 2 through the rotation of the rotating wheel 7 and the matching of the connecting rod 8, when the feeding hopper 9 moves to the leftmost end of the feeding chamber 2, the solid waste in the storage hopper 3 falls into the feeding hopper 9 from the first feeding port 4, when the feeding hopper 9 moves rightwards, the partition plate 10 gradually seals the first feeding port 4, when the bottom of the feeding hopper 9 is overlapped with the second feeding port 5, the solid waste in the feeding hopper 9 falls into the processing chamber 1 from the second feeding port 5, and simultaneously, the driving motor 12 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate through the mutual matching of the rotating, the solid garbage is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 14, during the crushing process, negative pressure can be formed inside the filtering chamber 19 through the fan 22, the second air pipe 21 and the first air pipe 20, the smoke generated during the crushing process inside the processing chamber 1 can be sucked into the filtering chamber 19 through the air inlet pipe 18 by the negative pressure, the smoke and dust can be filtered through a plurality of filter screens 26, thereby reducing the influence of the smoke and dust on the environment, further improving the environmental protection of the processing device, the crushed garbage falls into the material receiving box 17 through the extension tube 16, the extension tube 16 is pushed upwards after the crushing is finished, then the material receiving box 17 is pulled to pull out the material receiving box 17 from the bottom of the treatment chamber 1, and then the garbage after the inside crushing of the material receiving box 17 is poured out, the supporting frame 25 is pulled to the outer side after the protective door is opened, so that the supporting frame 25 can be taken out from the inside of the treatment chamber 1, and then the smoke dust on the filter screen 26 is cleaned.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, includes process chamber (1), its characterized in that, feed chamber (2) are installed through the bolt in the top of process chamber (1), second feed inlet (5) have been seted up to the bottom of feed chamber (2), first feed inlet (4) have been seted up at the top of feed chamber (2), the fixed intercommunication in top of feed chamber (2) has storage hopper (3) that are located first feed inlet (4) top, the inside of feed chamber (2) is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism comprises step motor (6), runner (7), connecting rod (8), feeder hopper (9) and baffle (10), baffle (10) fixed mounting is in the left surface of feeder hopper (9), the left end of baffle (10) passes feed chamber (2) and extends to the left outside of feed chamber (2), the bottom of the stepping motor (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the feeding chamber (2), the rotating wheel (7) is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor (6), the left end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged with the right side face of the feeding hopper (9), the right end of the connecting rod (8) is hinged with the front face of the rotating wheel (7), the right side face of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a protective box (11) through bolts, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment chamber (1), and the crushing mechanism consists of a driving motor (12), two rotating shafts (13), two crushing rollers (14) and two gears (15);

the device is characterized in that a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the treatment chamber (1), the discharging mechanism is composed of an expansion pipe (16) and a material receiving box (17), the expansion pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the treatment chamber (1), the material receiving box (17) is arranged at the bottom of the expansion pipe (16), an air inlet pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the treatment chamber (1), a filtering chamber (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (18), an air outlet mechanism is arranged on the filtering chamber (19), the air outlet mechanism is composed of a first air pipe (20), a second air pipe (21) and a fan (22), a plurality of filtering mechanisms are arranged between the first air pipe (20) and the inner wall on the right side of the filtering chamber (19), and each filtering mechanism is composed of two supporting seats (23), two supporting blocks (24), a supporting frame (25) and a filtering net (, one of the supporting seats (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the filtering chamber (19), the other supporting seat (23) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first air pipe (20), the two supporting blocks (24) are respectively connected with the two supporting seats (23) in a penetrating mode, the supporting frame (25) is fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks (24), and the filtering net (26) is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (25).

2. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the left ends of the two rotating shafts (13) are connected with the inner wall of the left side of the treatment chamber (1), and the right ends of the two rotating shafts (13) penetrate through the treatment chamber (1) and extend into the protection box (11).

3. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the two gears (15) are both located inside the protective box (11), and inner walls of the two gears (15) are respectively fixedly connected with outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (13).

4. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (12) is arranged inside the protective box (11), and an output shaft of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts (13).

5. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the second air pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the top wall of the treatment chamber (1), the bottom end of the filter chamber (19) is fixedly communicated with the top of the first air pipe (20), the left side surface of the first air pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the filter chamber (19), and the top end of the second air pipe (21) penetrates through the filter chamber (19), extends to the outside of the top end of the filter chamber (19) and is fixedly communicated with the fan (22).

6. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the front of the filtering chamber (19) is hinged with a protective door through a damping hinge, the front of the protective door is provided with a handle, a sealing ring is arranged between the protective door and the filtering chamber (19), the fan (22) and the driving motor (12) are both externally connected with a control switch, the stepping motor (6) is externally connected with a controller and a driver, the driver is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller and the control switch are both electrically connected with an external power supply.