CN214126126U

CN214126126U - Fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN214126126U
Application number: CN202022552984.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱志祥
Original assignee: 钱志祥
Current assignee: Chongqing qinsong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings relates to fruit tree cuttage technical field of growing seedlings, including the bottom plate, the even movable mounting in both ends of bottom plate has the shaft, and shaft quantity is four, and bottom plate top right side movable mounting has riser and riser evenly distributed quantity to be two, and the left of riser is provided with the transmission tank, and the left fixed mounting in transmission tank has the controller, and the left of controller is provided with the support column. The utility model discloses a design is exquisite, adopt the motor, the drill bit, seedling raising box, the transmission band, insert combinations such as seedling ware, made things convenient for after having beaten the hole directly to grow seedlings through the transmission band transmission use insert the seedling ware and insert the seedling, avoided the independent operation to consume time, the manpower etc., adopt the combination setting of can fertilizer, fertilizer pipeline, water tank, water pipe, shower nozzle, can realize directly fertilizing firmly askew growing seedlings after planting seedlings, prevent to grow seedlings, promote stable root fast growth through watering at last.

Description

Fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cuttage device relates to fruit tree cuttage technical field of growing seedlings, concretely relates to fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings.

Background

The technique for breeding and cultivating high-quality fruit tree seedlings is also a method for researching the breeding principle and the breeding technique of the fruit tree seedlings and cultivating the seedlings. The seedlings are the basis of fruit tree cultivation, the quality of the seedlings is good and bad, and the seedlings have great influence on the planting survival, growth, fruiting, product quality, stress resistance and the like of fruit trees. The method has the advantages of pure cultivation, strong growth, developed root system, no quarantine object (see seedling quarantine) and excellent seedlings of scion varieties and rootstocks of other diseases and insect pests, and is the final target of fruit tree seedling cultivation. The cultivation of the nursery stock is generated along with the domestication cultivation of the fruit trees. In the stonemason age, the seeds are discarded near the residence place after wild fruits are eaten, and the seeds are sown unintentionally to grow seedlings. The fruit seedlings directly grown by in-situ sowing of seeds are called as field seedlings. This method has been used for a long time and has been used in some places until now (see open field for growing seedlings). When people realize that most fruit tree seedlings can not maintain the excellent characteristics and characteristics of mother plants, various asexual propagation methods such as plant division, layering, cuttage, grafting and the like are gradually applied to the cultivation of fruit seedlings. With the trend of fruit tree cultivation towards entrepreneurization, the demand of nursery stock is continuously increased, and the generation of professional nursery gardens is promoted. In turn, promotes the development of seedling raising technology. Although the development of the fruit tree seedling raising technology is thousands of years later than that of common crops, the types of causal trees are multiple, and fruit tree seedling raising methods of different types are respectively characterized; and the economic value of fruit seedlings is higher, so the development speed and the research depth of the seedling raising technology are ahead of those of common crops. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, the fruit tree seedling raising needs a plurality of steps during cuttage, and the steps of punching, seedling planting, watering, fertilizing and the like need to consume a large amount of manpower, time and cost, so that the problem of unnecessary waste is caused;

2. among the prior art, can only carry out the individual operation to some fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings, unable batch operation to there is transmission device, make the sapling directly fall into in the hole, and then can not reach the high efficiency and plant the use of seedling and protection seedling and be the original intention, this fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings's suitability variation, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve specific problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device, wherein one purpose is to install a plurality of drills at the bottom and simultaneously punch the seedlings and then simultaneously transmit the seedlings through a plurality of transmission belts, and then fertilize and water the seedlings after cutting to ensure the seedlings to stably and quickly grow, so that the problems that manual cutting can only be operated singly, batch operation cannot be carried out, waste is caused, and a transmission device is arranged, so that the tree seedlings directly fall into a pit, and the problems of efficiently planting the seedlings and protecting the seedlings cannot be achieved; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the soil is not fertile or the seedlings are not stable after seedling planting so as to achieve the effect of stabilizing and rapidly growing the seedlings of the fruit trees after seedling planting.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings, includes the bottom plate, the even movable mounting in both ends of bottom plate has the shaft, shaft quantity is four, bottom plate top right side movable mounting has riser and riser evenly distributed quantity to be two, the left of riser is provided with the transmission groove, the left fixed mounting of transmission groove has the controller, the left of controller is provided with the support column, the support column is at the top both ends evenly distributed of bottom plate, the left fixed mounting of support column has the fertilizer pipeline, the left fixed mounting of fertilizer pipeline has the water tank.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the wheel is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the wheel shaft, the number of the anti-skid blocks is four, and the anti-skid blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the wheel.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the inner side of the lifter is provided with a motor, the bottom of the motor is movably provided with a drill bit, and the outer ring of the middle part of the drill bit is provided with a drill bit groove.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the front top of controller is provided with the display, the bottom of display is provided with control button.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the top fixed mounting of support column has seedling raising box, the through-hole has been seted up on seedling raising box's bottom right side, seedling raising box's bottom right side fixed mounting has the transmission board, the outer lane of transmission board is provided with the transmission band, the top of transmission band distributes and has grows seedlings, the transmission board runs through the bottom plate inside and extends to the below, the transmission groove runs through the outside at the transmission board, the bottom swing joint of transmission board has the axis of rotation, the axle center swing joint of axis of rotation has the drive belt, drive belt right side axle center swing joint has the rotation axis, the even fixed mounting in outer lane of rotation axis has the seedling ware of inserting, and the quantity of inserting the seedling ware is two.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the top fixed mounting of fertilizer pipeline has the fertilizer case, the fertilizer pipeline runs through the bottom plate and extends to the below.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: a water pipe penetrates through the bottom of the water tank, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings through design delicacy, adopts motor, drill bit, seedling raising box, transmission band, inserts combinations such as seedling ware, has made things convenient for and has used after directly growing seedlings through the transmission band transmission after having beaten the hole and insert the seedling ware and insert the seedling, has avoided the independent operation to consume time, manpower etc..

2. The utility model provides a fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings, through the combination setting that adopts can fertilizer, fertilizer pipeline, water tank, water pipe, shower nozzle, can realize can directly fertilizeing firmly growing seedlings after planting seedlings, prevent to grow seedlings askewly, promote through watering at last and stabilize root fast growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a wheel axle; 3. a wheel; 4. anti-skid blocks; 5. a lifter; 6. an electric motor; 7. a drill bit; 8. a support pillar; 9. a seedling raising box; 10. a transmission plate; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. seedling raising; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a transmission slot; 15. a controller; 16. a display; 17. a control button; 18. a fertilizer pipeline; 19. a fertilizer box; 20. a water tank; 21. a drill bit slot; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a seedling transplanting device; 26. a water pipe; 27. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-fig. 3, the utility model provides a cuttage device of growing seedlings of fruit tree, comprising a base plate 1, the even movable mounting in both ends of bottom plate 1 has shaft 2, shaft 2 quantity is four, 1 top right side movable mounting of bottom plate has riser 5 and riser 5 evenly distributed quantity to be two, the left of riser 5 is provided with transmission tank 14, transmission tank 14's left fixed mounting has controller 15, controller 15's left is provided with support column 8, support column 8 is at the top both ends evenly distributed of bottom plate 1, support column 8's left fixed mounting has fertilizer pipeline 18, fertilizer pipeline 18's left fixed mounting has water tank 20.

In the embodiment, the wheel shaft 2 acts on the mounting wheel 3, the lifter 5 acts to drive the motor 6 and the drill bit 7 to move up and down during punching, the controller 15 acts to control the operation of the machine, the fertilizer pipeline 18 acts to fertilize, and the water tank 20 acts mainly on the loading water.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, in this embodiment, preferably, motor 6, drill bit 7, nursery box 9, transmission band 11, insert combinations such as seedling ware 25, made things convenient for and directly inserted seedling ware 25 and inserted the seedling after having beaten the hole and using after the transmission band 11 transmission is grown seedlings, rethread adopts fertilizer case 19, fertilizer pipeline 18, water tank 20, water pipe 26, the combination setting of shower nozzle 27, can realize directly fertilizing firmly growing seedlings after planting seedlings, prevent to grow seedlings askewly, promote through watering at last and stabilize root fast growth.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: outer lane fixed mounting of shaft 2 has wheel 3, it mainly acts on and drives whole device and remove, the outer lane evenly distributed of wheel 3 has non slipping spur 4, it mainly acts on and prevents that the uneven convenient removal in soil from moving and prevent to be absorbed in, the quantity of non slipping spur 4 is four, the positive top of controller 15 is provided with display 16, display 16's bottom is provided with control button 17, the top fixed mounting of fertilizer pipeline 18 has fertilizer can 19, its mainly acts on loads fertilizer, fertilizer pipeline 18 runs through bottom plate 1 and extends to the below, water tank 20's bottom is run through there is water pipe 26, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle 27 of water pipe 26, its mainly acts on sprays and waters.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the inner side of the lifter 5 is provided with a motor 6 which mainly acts on driving a drill bit 7, the bottom of the motor 6 is movably provided with the drill bit 7 which mainly acts on punching, the outer ring of the middle part of the drill bit 7 is provided with a drill bit groove 21, the top of the supporting column 8 is fixedly provided with a seedling box 9, the right side of the bottom of the seedling box 9 is provided with a through hole, the right side of the bottom of the seedling box 9 is fixedly provided with a transmission plate 10, the outer ring of the transmission plate 10 is provided with a transmission belt 11 which mainly acts on uniformly distributed conveying seedling, the top of the transmission belt 11 is provided with seedling growing 12, the transmission plate 10 penetrates through the inside of the bottom plate 1 and extends to the lower part, the transmission groove 14 penetrates through the outer side of the transmission plate 10, the bottom of the transmission plate 10 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 13, the shaft center of the rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with a transmission belt 23, the shaft center of the right side of the transmission belt 23 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 24, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft 24 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a seedling inserter 25, the cutting device is mainly used for cutting seedlings, and the number of the seedling cutting devices 25 is two.

The working principle of the fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-3, when cutting seedling raising is needed, firstly, the motor 6 is started by the controller 15 to work, then the motor 6 drives the drill bit 7 to descend through the lifter 5 to drill a hole, after the hole is drilled, the device moves forwards and then starts to start the transmission belt 11 and the seedling inserting device 25, seedlings are inserted through matching, then seedling raising and cutting operations can be performed while drilling the hole, fertilizer limited quantity is controlled through the fertilizer pipeline 18 after cutting, seedling raising is stable, then spraying and watering are performed through the spray nozzle 27, and thus the fruit tree seedling raising and cutting operations are completed.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including bottom plate (1), the even movable mounting in both ends of bottom plate (1) has shaft (2), shaft (2) quantity is four, bottom plate (1) top right side movable mounting has riser (5) and riser (5) evenly distributed quantity to be two, the left of riser (5) is provided with transmission groove (14), the left fixed mounting of transmission groove (14) has controller (15), the left of controller (15) is provided with support column (8), support column (8) are at the top both ends evenly distributed of bottom plate (1), the left fixed mounting of support column (8) has fertilizer pipeline (18), the left fixed mounting of fertilizer pipeline (18) has water tank (20).

2. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheel axle is characterized in that wheels (3) are fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the wheel axle (2), anti-skidding blocks (4) are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the wheels (3), and the number of the anti-skidding blocks (4) is four.

3. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the lifter (5) is provided with a motor (6), the bottom of the motor (6) is movably provided with a drill bit (7), and the outer ring of the middle part of the drill bit (7) is provided with a drill bit groove (21).

4. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front top of controller (15) is provided with display (16), the bottom of display (16) is provided with control button (17).

5. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a seedling raising box (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column (8), a through hole is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the seedling raising box (9), a transmission plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the seedling raising box (9), a transmission belt (11) is arranged on the outer ring of the transmission plate (10), seedlings (12) are distributed on the top of the conveying belt (11), the conveying plate (10) penetrates through the inside of the bottom plate (1) and extends to the lower part, the transmission groove (14) penetrates through the outer side of the transmission plate (10), the bottom of the transmission plate (10) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (13), the axis of the rotating shaft (13) is movably connected with a transmission belt (23), the axis of the right side of the transmission belt (23) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (24), the seedling ware (25) are inserted to the even fixed mounting in outer lane of rotation axis (24), and insert the quantity of seedling ware (25) and be two.

6. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of fertilizer pipeline (18) has fertilizer case (19), fertilizer pipeline (18) run through bottom plate (1) and extend to the below.

7. The fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pipe (26) penetrates through the bottom of the water tank (20), and a spray head (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe (26).