CN105746230B - Container for plant growth and Mobile seedling raising method - Google Patents
Container for plant growth and Mobile seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746230B CN105746230B CN201610220279.3A CN201610220279A CN105746230B CN 105746230 B CN105746230 B CN 105746230B CN 201610220279 A CN201610220279 A CN 201610220279A CN 105746230 B CN105746230 B CN 105746230B
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 34
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 33
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100134058 Caenorhabditis elegans nth-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses container for plant growth and Mobile seedling raising method, containers for plant growth, including using seedling-growing container made of automatically degradable material, are provided with several through-holes in the side wall of seedling-growing container and bottom；Mobile seedling raising method, is implemented as follows: (1) planning that crop cultivates area；(2) growth is cultivated；(3) seedling is mature；(4) mature harvest.The advantage of the invention is that, cultivating container is not needed to change during the entire process of plant growth, crop can integrally be transplanted with former basin, solve the problems, such as that replacement cultivating container causes crop to hurt root, it avoids and hurts the problem of root slow seedling influences plant growth, greatly improve the speed of growth and survival rate of plant；Special time period in process of crop growth moves crop, makes the precision of plant growth space, improves the efficiency of management of crop cultivation, improves to soil, water, fertilizer and artificial utilization efficiency, reduces crop and cultivates cost.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a container seedling raising technology, in particular to a seedling raising container and a movable seedling raising method.
Background art:
the container seedling raising technology is a common popular technology in China, and is a seedling raising mode for cultivating crops by using a specific container. At present, container seedling raising is roughly divided into two modes: 1. growing the crop in a fixed container until it is mature; 2. and (4) frequently replacing the container for cultivation according to the growth needs of crops.
Both of the above two container seedling raising methods have some problems: 1. in the growth process of plants, the required growth spaces of the plants are very different, if the fixed containers are adopted for cultivating the crops, the whole growth process of the crops is carried out in the relatively fixed growth spaces reserved in advance, so that the land occupied by the crops is more than the land required by the growth of the crops from the initial stage of the growth of the crops; meanwhile, from the initial stage of crop growth, the management investment of a manager on the crop growth space is also inevitably greater than the actual requirement of the crop, and the consumed water, fertilizer and manpower are also greater than the actual requirement of the crop growth; 2. in order to reduce the management input of crops and improve the utilization rate of land, water, fertilizer and manpower, the containers need to be frequently replaced to cultivate the crops, but the containers are frequently replaced to damage the root systems of the crops, and once the root systems of the crops are damaged, the seedlings are required to be revived, so that the growth of the crops is influenced, and the survival rate of the crops is reduced.
Therefore, the traditional container seedling raising mode cannot overcome the flowability of crops in the growth process, and cannot well solve the fundamental problem of continuous growth of the crops from small to large and the problems of root injury and seedling recovery caused by container replacement in the transplanting process.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a seedling culture container, which solves the problems that the conventional seedling culture container cannot adapt to the whole process of continuous growth of seedlings from small to large, and the seedlings are damaged by roots and need to be revived when the container is replaced.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a mobile seedling raising method, which solves the problems that the current crop planting space and time cannot be fully utilized, the management investment is larger than the actual requirement, and the consumption of water, fertilizer and manpower is larger than the actual requirement.
The first purpose of the invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: the seedling raising container comprises a seedling raising basin made of an automatic degradable material, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising basin.
Furthermore, one or more growth pots are sleeved outside the seedling pot, the growth pots are made of automatically degradable materials, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of each growth pot, when the number of the growth pots is more than one, the growth pots sleeved outside the seedling pot from inside to outside are a first growth pot, a second growth pot, … … and an Nth growth pot in sequence, and N is larger than 1; the calibers and depths of the first growing basin to the Nth growing basin are sequentially increased.
Further, be in the outside growth basin outside cover is equipped with a ripe basin the lateral wall and the bottom of growth basin all are provided with a plurality of through-hole.
Furthermore, more than one Nth growth basin is arranged in one mature basin, and the side wall and the bottom of the growth basin are provided with a plurality of through holes.
Further, the outer side of the seedling raising pot is sleeved with a mature pot, and the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot are provided with a plurality of through holes.
Furthermore, more than one seedling raising pot is arranged in one mature pot, and the side wall and the bottom of the growth pot are provided with a plurality of through holes.
Furthermore, the cross section of the seedling raising pot is circular or polygonal.
Further, the cross section of the growth basin is in any one of a circular shape and a polygonal shape.
Further, the cross section of the mature basin is in any one of a circular shape and a polygonal shape.
The second purpose of the invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: the mobile seedling raising method is implemented according to the following steps: (1) planning a crop cultivation area; (2) cultivating and growing; (3) mature seedling; (4) harvesting after maturation; wherein,
planning a crop cultivation area: planning a cultivation area of a crop according to actual growth needs of the crop, wherein the cultivation area is divided into a growth area and a maturation area, and the land area of the growth area is smaller than that of the maturation area;
the step (2) is cultivation and growth: planting seedlings of the crops in seedling pots, then tightly placing the seedling pots in which the seedlings are planted in the growth area, and carrying out growth, cultivation and management on the seedlings until the seedlings grow into seedlings;
the step (3) is mature: transplanting the mature seedlings and the seedling raising pots into mature pots integrally, then placing the mature pots in the mature areas tightly, and carrying out mature cultivation management on the mature seedlings until the mature seedlings are harvested; simultaneously, repeating the step (2) operation in the growth area;
the step (4) is mature and harvest: and (4) repeating the operation of the step (3) in the mature area after the fruits in the mature area are harvested.
Further, the growing area is divided into a seedling area and a growing area, the land area of the seedling area is smaller than that of the growing area, the land area of the growing area is smaller than that of the maturing area, the seedling pots planted with the seedlings are tightly placed in the seedling area, after the seedlings grow into growing seedlings, the seedling pots planted with the growing seedlings are integrally transplanted into the growing pots, and the growing pots are tightly placed in the growing area until the growing seedlings grow into mature seedlings; meanwhile, the operation of planting the seedlings in the seedling raising pots is repeated in the seedling area.
Further, the growing regions may be one or more than one, when the growing regions are more than one, the growing regions include a first growing region and a second growing region … …, the land area of the growing regions gradually increases from the first growing region to the nth growing region, the first growing region is planted with a first growing seedling transplanted to a first growing pot along with the whole of the seedling pot, the second growing region is placed with a second growing seedling transplanted to a second growing pot along with the whole of the first growing pot, and so on, the nth growing seedling transplanted to an nth growing pot along with the whole of an nth-1 growing pot is placed in the nth growing region, the final nth growing seedling is the mature seedling, and the mature seedling is transplanted to the mature pot along with the whole of the nth-1 growing pot; after the N-1 growing seedlings in the N-1 growing region are transferred to the N growing region each time, the N-2 growing seedlings in the N-2 growing region are transferred to the N-1 growing region at the same time.
Furthermore, at least one Nth growing pot can be placed in the mature pot.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the cultivation container does not need to be replaced in the whole growth process of the crops, the crops can be transplanted integrally along with the original pot, the problem that the replacement of the cultivation container damages the roots of the crops is solved, the problem that the growth of the crops is influenced by the damaged roots and the seedlings are avoided, and the growth speed and the survival rate of the plants are greatly improved; (2) the crops move along with the original planting pots, so that the pollution of waste container garbage generated in the transplanting process to the environment is avoided; (3) the seedling raising pot and the growth pot of the seedling raising container are made of degradable materials, so that the environment is not polluted, and the container is safe and environment-friendly; (4) the method has the advantages that the crops are moved in a specific time period in the crop growth process, so that the crop growth space is accurate, the growth space and the cultivation condition of the crops meet the actual requirements, the excessive land occupied by the crops is avoided, the management cost, water, fertilizer and labor input for the crop growth are avoided being larger than the actual requirements for the crop growth, the management efficiency of the crop cultivation is improved, the utilization efficiency of the land, the water, the fertilizer and the labor is improved, and the crop cultivation cost is reduced; (5) the method has the advantages that the crop growth space is accurate, the dynamic continuous circulation of the crop growth process is realized, the space resource is utilized to the maximum extent, the crop planting efficiency is improved, and the crop yield can be greatly improved and the production efficiency is improved in the same time compared with the traditional planting method.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another plan view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is another top view of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is another top view of fig. 7.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 4.
Fig. 11 is a first plan view of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a second plan view of fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a third top view of fig. 10.
Fig. 14 is a fourth top view of fig. 10.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 5.
Fig. 16 is a first plan view of fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a second top view of fig. 15.
Fig. 18 is a third top view of fig. 15.
Fig. 19 is a fourth top view of fig. 15.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of embodiment 6.
Fig. 21 is a top view of fig. 20.
Fig. 22 is another top view of fig. 20.
FIG. 23 is the planting flow chart of example 7.
FIG. 24 is a planting flowchart of example 8.
A nursery pot 1, a growth pot 2, a first growth pot 21, a second growth pot 22, a maturation pot 3, a through hole 4, a growth area 5, a seedling area 51, a growth area 52, a first growth area 521, a second growth area 522, and a maturation area 6.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a container for raising seedlings, which comprises a pot 1 for raising seedlings made of an automatically degradable material, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the pot 1 for raising seedlings is circular as shown in fig. 2, or the cross-sectional shape of the pot 1 for raising seedlings is rectangular as shown in fig. 3; the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1 are provided with a plurality of through holes 4. Due to the effect of the air shears, the plants can not penetrate through the through holes 4 under the condition of being planted in the seedling raising pot 1, the seedling raising pot 1 is made of degradable materials and does not need to be removed when the seedlings are transplanted or inversely planted, the pollution of waste containers in the transplanting or inversely planting process to the environment is avoided, and the seedling roots can not be damaged due to the removal of the seedling raising pot 1.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4-6, the container for raising seedlings comprises a seedling raising pot 1 made of an automatically degradable material, as shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is circular, or as shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1. The growth pot 2 is sleeved outside the seedling raising pot 1, the growth pot 2 is made of an automatic degradable material, as shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the growth pot 2 is circular, or as shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the growth pot 2 is rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the growth pot 2. Due to the action of the air shears, the plants can not penetrate through the through holes 4 under the condition of being planted in the seedling raising pot 1 and the growth pot 2, the seedling raising pot 1 and the growth pot 2 are made of degradable materials and do not need to be removed when the seedlings are transplanted or inversely planted, the pollution of waste containers in the transplanting or inversely planting process to the environment is avoided, and the seedling roots can not be damaged due to the removal of the seedling raising pot 1 and the growth pot 2.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 7-9, the container for raising seedlings comprises a seedling raising pot 1 made of an automatically degradable material, as shown in fig. 9, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is circular, or as shown in fig. 8, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1. The outer side of the seedling raising pot 1 is sleeved with a mature pot 3, the bottom of the side wall of the mature pot 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 4, as shown in figure 8, the cross section of the mature pot 3 is circular, or as shown in figure 9, the cross section of the mature pot 3 is rectangular, and the side wall and the bottom of the mature pot 3 are provided with a plurality of through holes 4. Due to the effect of air shear, the plant can not see through-hole 4 under the condition of planting in seedling raising basin 1 and mature basin 3, and seedling raising basin 1 and mature basin 3 are made for degradable material, need not to get rid of when transplanting or fall planting the nursery stock, have avoided the pollution that the discarded container rubbish of transplanting or fall planting in-process caused the environment to can not cause the nursery stock root system impaired because of getting rid of seedling raising basin 1 and mature basin 3.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 10-14, the container for raising seedlings comprises a seedling raising pot 1 made of an automatically degradable material, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is circular, or as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1. The two growth pots 2 are sequentially sleeved outside the seedling raising pot 1, a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side walls and the bottoms of the two growth pots 2, the two growth pots 2 are respectively a first growth pot 21 and a second growth pot 22, and the calibers and the depths of the first growth pot 21 to the second growth pot 22 are sequentially increased; as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the cross-sectional shape of the first growth pot 21 is circular, or as shown in fig. 11 and 11, the cross-sectional shape of the first growth pot 21 is rectangular; the cross-sectional shape of the second growth pot 22 is circular as shown in fig. 11 and 12, or rectangular as shown in fig. 13 and 14. Due to the effect of the air shears, plants can not penetrate through the through holes 4 under the condition of being planted in the seedling culture container, the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2 are made of degradable materials and do not need to be removed when seedlings are transplanted or inversely planted, the pollution of waste container garbage caused by the transplanting or inversely planting process to the environment is avoided, and the seedling root system cannot be damaged due to the removal of the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 15-19, the seedling raising container comprises a seedling raising pot 1 made of an automatically degradable material, as shown in fig. 17 and 19, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is circular, or as shown in fig. 16 and 18, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1. The growth pots 2 are sequentially sleeved outside the seedling raising pot 1, a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the bottom of the side wall of each growth pot 2, as shown in fig. 16 and 18, the cross section of each growth pot 2 is circular, or as shown in fig. 17 and 19, the cross section of each growth pot 2 is rectangular; the growth pot 2 is arranged in a mature pot 3, a plurality of through holes 4 are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the mature pot 3, as shown in figures 16 and 17, the cross section of the mature pot 3 is round, or as shown in figures 18 and 19, the cross section of the mature pot 3 is rectangular. Due to the effect of the air shears, plants can not penetrate through the through holes 4 under the condition of being planted in the seedling culture container, the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2 are made of degradable materials and do not need to be removed when seedlings are transplanted or inversely planted, the pollution of waste container garbage caused by the transplanting or inversely planting process to the environment is avoided, and the seedling root system cannot be damaged due to the removal of the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 20-22, the seedling raising container comprises a seedling raising pot 1 made of an automatically degradable material, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the cross section of the seedling raising pot 1 is circular or rectangular, and a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot 1. The two growth pots 2 are sequentially sleeved outside the seedling raising pot 1, a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of each growth pot 2, the two growth pots 2 are respectively a first growth pot 21 and a second growth pot 22, and the calibers and the depths of the first growth pot 21 to the second growth pot 22 are sequentially increased; as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the cross-sectional shape of the first growth pot 21 is circular or rectangular; as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the cross-sectional shape of the second growth pot 22 is circular or rectangular; the four growth pots 2 are arranged in a mature pot 3, a plurality of through holes 4 are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the mature pot 3, and as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the cross section of the mature pot 3 is circular or rectangular. Due to the effect of the air shears, plants can not penetrate through the through holes 4 under the condition of being planted in the seedling culture container, the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2 are made of degradable materials and do not need to be removed when seedlings are transplanted or inversely planted, the pollution of waste container garbage caused by the transplanting or inversely planting process to the environment is avoided, and the seedling root system cannot be damaged due to the removal of the seedling culture pot 1 and the growth pot 2.
Example 7:
taking green pepper planting as an example, the green pepper is divided into three growth stages from the growth stage to the maturation stage for about 3 months, namely, a seedling stage, a growth stage and a maturation stage, wherein each growth stage is counted by 1 month.
As shown in fig. 23, the mobile seedling raising method of green pepper according to example 5 was performed as follows: (1) planning a crop cultivation area; (2) cultivating and growing; (3) mature seedling; (4) harvesting after maturation; wherein,
planning a crop cultivation area: planning a cultivation area of crops according to actual needs of a seedling raising stage, a growth stage and a maturation stage of green pepper growth, wherein the cultivation area is divided into a growth area 5 and a maturation area 6, and the growth area 5 is divided into a seedling area 51 and a growth area 52; wherein the land area of the seedling area 51 is 1 mu, the land area of the growth area 52 is 3 mu, the land area of the maturation area 6 is 33 mu, and the total land area of the cultivation area is 37 mu;
step (2) cultivating and growing: planting green pepper seedlings in seedling pots meeting the growth requirements of the green pepper seedlings, tightly placing the seedling pots 1 in which the green pepper seedlings are planted in the seedling area 51, and performing seedling cultivation management on the seedlings until the green pepper seedlings grow into green pepper growing seedlings; transplanting the green pepper growing seedlings and the seedling raising pot 1 into a growing pot 2 which meets the growing requirement of the green pepper growing seedlings integrally, then tightly placing the growing pot 2 planted with the growing seedlings into a growing area 52, and carrying out growing seedling cultivation management on the growing seedlings until the growing seedlings grow into mature seedlings; at the same time, the operation of planting the green pepper seedlings in the seedling pot 1 is repeated in the seedling area 51.
And (3) mature seedling: transplanting the green pepper seedlings together with the growth pot 2 into a mature pot 3 meeting the growth of the green pepper seedlings, tightly placing the mature pot 3 into a mature area 6, and carrying out seedling cultivation management on the green pepper seedlings until the green pepper seedlings are harvested; meanwhile, the operation of integrally transplanting the seedling raising pot 1 planted with the green pepper seedlings into the growth pot 2 is repeatedly performed in the growth area 5;
and (4) maturing and harvesting: and (4) after the green peppers in the mature area 6 are mature and harvested, repeating the operation of the step (3) in the mature area 6.
In the process from green pepper seedling cultivation to mature harvest, only 1 mu of seedling area 51 is needed to be managed in the green pepper seedling growth stage, only 3 mu of growth area 52 is needed to be managed in the green pepper seedling growth stage, and only 33 mu of mature area 6 is needed to be managed in the green pepper seedling mature stage, so that the management cost input in the whole green pepper mature harvest process is greatly reduced, the application amount of water and fertilizer is reduced, the cultivation cost is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor utilization rate is improved;
in the whole cultivation process, green pepper seedling cultivation, green pepper growing seedling cultivation and green pepper seedling cultivation are respectively and continuously carried out in the seedling area 51, the growing area 52 and the mature area 6, and the whole cultivation process dynamically and continuously circulates, so that the planting efficiency of crops is improved; according to the growth time of the green peppers, the green peppers cultivated by the method can be harvested by 12 seasons per year, and the green peppers cultivated by the traditional planting method can be harvested by 4 seasons per year; the area of the seedling area 51 is 1 mu, the area of the growth area 5 is 3 mu, the area of the maturity area 6 is 33 mu, 133000 green peppers in different growth stages can be planted in the seedling area 51, the growth area 5 and the maturity area 6 respectively, calculated according to 1.2 kg per unit yield, 118.4 thousands kg of green peppers can be harvested each year by adopting the embodiment for planting the green peppers, compared with the traditional planting method, 3.2 thousands of kg of green peppers can be harvested each mu each year, the green pepper harvest yield is greatly improved, and the production rate is improved.
Example 8:
taking soybean as an example, from the growing period to the mature period for about 4 months, we divide it into four growth stages, namely, a seedling stage, a growth stage and a mature stage, wherein the growth stage is divided into a first growth stage and a second growth stage, and each growth stage is counted by 1 month.
As shown in fig. 24, the mobile seedling raising method of soybeans using example 6 was carried out as follows: (1) planning a crop cultivation area; (2) cultivating and growing; (3) mature seedling; (4) harvesting after maturation; wherein,
planning a crop cultivation area: planning a crop cultivation area according to actual needs of a seedling raising stage, a growth stage and a maturation stage of soybean growth, wherein the cultivation area is divided into a growth area 5 and a maturation area 6, the growth area 5 is divided into a seedling area 51 and a growth area 52, the growth area 52 is divided into a first growth area 521 and a second growth area 522, soybeans with the same cluster number are planted in each area, and the occupation ratio is about 1: 3: 6: 33, the total area is about 43 mu, namely the land area of the seedling area 51 is 1 mu, the land area of the first growth area 521 is 3 mu, the land area of the second growth area 522 is 6 mu, the land area of the mature area 6 is 33 mu, and the land area of the cultivation area is 37 mu;
step (2) cultivating and growing: planting soybean seedlings in seedling pots 1 meeting the growth requirements of the soybean seedlings, tightly placing the seedling pots 1 with the soybean seedlings in seedling areas 51, and carrying out seedling cultivation management on the seedlings until the soybean seedlings grow into first-grown soybean seedlings; transplanting the first growing seedlings of the soybeans together with the seedling raising pot 1 into a first growing pot 21 meeting the growth requirement of the first growing seedlings of the soybeans, then tightly placing the first growing pot 21 planted with the first growing seedlings into a first growing area 521, and carrying out growing seedling cultivation management on the growing seedlings until the first growing seedlings grow into second growing seedlings; at the same time, the operation of planting soybean seedlings in the seedling raising pots 1 is repeated in the seedling area 51; transplanting the first soybean growing seedlings and the first growing pot 21 into a second growing pot 22 which meets the growth requirement of second soybean growing seedlings, tightly placing the second growing pot 22 in which the second soybean growing seedlings are planted into a second growing area 522, and carrying out growing seedling cultivation management on the growing seedlings until the second soybean growing seedlings grow into seedlings; meanwhile, the operation of transplanting the whole of the seedling raising pot 1 planted with the first growing seedlings into the first growing pot 21 is repeated in the first growing zone 521;
and (3) mature seedling: transplanting the whole soybean seedlings together with the second growth pot 22 into a mature pot 3 meeting the growth of the soybean seedlings, tightly placing the mature pot 3 into a mature area 6, and carrying out seedling cultivation management on the soybean seedlings until the soybean seedlings are harvested; meanwhile, repeating the operation of the step (4) in the growth area 5;
and (4) maturing and harvesting: after the soybeans are ripe and harvested in the ripening area 6, the operation of transplanting the whole first growth pot 21 planted with the second growth seedlings into the second growth pot 22 is repeated in the ripening area 6.
In the process of cultivating and harvesting soybean seedlings to be mature, only 1 mu of seedling area 51 is needed to be managed in the soybean seedling growth stage, only 3 mu of first growth area 521 and 6 mu of second growth area 522 are needed to be managed in the soybean seedling growth stage, and only 33 mu of mature area 6 is needed to be managed in the soybean seedling maturation stage, so that the management cost input in the whole process of soybean maturation and harvesting is greatly reduced, the application amount of water and fertilizer is reduced, the cultivation cost is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor utilization rate is improved;
in the whole cultivation process, soybean seedling cultivation, soybean growing seedling cultivation and soybean seedling cultivation are respectively and continuously carried out in the seedling area 51, the growing area 52 and the mature area 6, and the whole cultivation process is dynamically and continuously circulated, so that the planting efficiency of crops is improved; according to the growth time of the soybeans, the soybeans cultivated by the method can be harvested in 12 seasons per year, and no matter what kind of plants are harvested in 12 seasons per year in principle, the soybeans can be harvested only in 3 seasons per year by adopting a traditional planting method, and compared with the traditional planting method, the yield of the soybeans can be greatly improved, and the production rate is improved.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Seedling container, its characterized in that, it includes:
the seedling raising pot is made of an automatic degradable material, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot;
one or more growth pots are sleeved outside the seedling pot, the growth pots are made of automatically degradable materials, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of each growth pot, when the number of the growth pots is more than one, the growth pots sleeved outside the seedling pot from inside to outside are a first growth pot, a second growth pot, … … and an Nth growth pot in sequence, and N is larger than 1; the calibers and depths of the first growing basin to the Nth growing basin are sequentially increased;
the outside grow up the basin outside cover and be equipped with a ripe basin the lateral wall and the bottom of growing up the basin all are provided with a plurality of through-hole.
2. Seedling container, its characterized in that, it includes:
the seedling raising pot is made of an automatic degradable material, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the seedling raising pot;
one or more growth pots are sleeved outside the seedling pot, the growth pots are made of automatically degradable materials, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom of each growth pot, when the number of the growth pots is more than one, the growth pots sleeved outside the seedling pot from inside to outside are a first growth pot, a second growth pot, … … and an Nth growth pot in sequence, and N is larger than 1; the calibers and depths of the first growing basin to the Nth growing basin are sequentially increased;
more than one Nth growth basin is arranged in a mature basin, and the side wall and the bottom of the growth basin are provided with a plurality of through holes.
3. A seedling raising container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the shape of the cross section of the seedling raising pot is circular or polygonal.
4. A container for plant growth as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the growth pot is any one of circular or polygonal.
5. A container for plant growth as claimed in any of claims 1 to 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the mature pots is any of circular or polygonal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015106332397 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510633239.7A CN105191696A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Seedling cultivation container and movable type seedling cultivation method utilizing same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105746230A CN105746230A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746230B true CN105746230B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201510633239.7A Pending CN105191696A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Seedling cultivation container and movable type seedling cultivation method utilizing same |
| CN201610220279.3A Active CN105746230B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Container for plant growth and Mobile seedling raising method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510633239.7A Pending CN105191696A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Seedling cultivation container and movable type seedling cultivation method utilizing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107278588A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 陶柏钰 | Continue the implant system and operational method of output leaf vegetables in a kind of restricted clearance |
| CN108157041B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-01-14 | 冯学志 | Seedling culture domestication method for dormant plants |
| CN110612836A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-27 | 李相泉 | Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops |
| CN108973505A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 江沛霖 | Tasselled carving root production method |
| CN109452103A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 甘肃玉兴通生物科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus nursery synergy method for planting |
| CN114631443A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 深圳市南理工技术转移中心有限公司 | Biomass nutrition basin and using method and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475269A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree device of growing seedlings |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2211693Y (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-11-08 | 青州市万红花卉有限责任公司 | Water storage and wet-keeping flower pot composed of three air permeable pot-like containers |
| CN2300246Y (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-16 | 文海生 | Clean combined flowerpot |
| CN2358675Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2000-01-19 | 冯沙克 | Soil block with self-fegradation, water-reataining for seeding |
| JP2001204265A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Gunze Ltd | Biodegradable plastic nursery vessel, and method of raising plant seedlings and greening method using the vessel |
| CN202077439U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-21 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Environment friendly seedling bag capable being transplanted with bag |
| CN102860165A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 周进友 | Plant transplanting technology with cultivation container |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510633239.7A patent/CN105191696A/en active Pending
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| CN105191696A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230918 Address after: 026000 Shop 01032, Building 5, Aodong Ju, Alshan Road, Xilinhot City, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: XILINHOT SENHUA ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Address before: No. 79-2, Taipinggou Village, Caoshi Town, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, 113303 Patentee before: Feng Xuezhi Patentee before: Jia Aiguo Patentee before: Yuan Hu Patentee before: Zhang Yumei Patentee before: Wang Limei Patentee before: Ni Shengli |