CN110612836A - Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops - Google Patents
Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110612836A CN110612836A CN201810638572.0A CN201810638572A CN110612836A CN 110612836 A CN110612836 A CN 110612836A CN 201810638572 A CN201810638572 A CN 201810638572A CN 110612836 A CN110612836 A CN 110612836A
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- Prior art keywords
- growth
- crops
- compartment
- production line
- sensor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line, which comprises a growth corridor formed by a series of continuous cultivation compartments, wherein under the condition that the environment of each compartment is kept basically stable, the crops are moved to the next compartment to enter the growth environment suitable for different growth stages of the crops, and the crops are harvested or moved out of the growth corridor until the crops are mature, so that the continuous mobile cultivation production line is formed. The production line provided by the invention subverts the way that the area where the crops are located is not changed and the environment of the area is changed all the time, so that the environment of a local space is kept constant or relatively stable, the production line is always suitable for the growth of the crops in a certain period, the space is effectively utilized, the growth speed of the crops is accelerated, and the yield of the crops is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to an industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line.
Background
With the continuous progress of science and technology, agricultural cultivation technologies such as soilless culture, greenhouse cultivation, organic planting and the like are widely popularized and applied more and more, but the traditional cultivation technology is only limited to a fixed cultivation area and a variable cultivation environment and is only limited to single-layer cultivation, the cultivation needs to be carried out in the next season after the harvest in the previous season, the growth speed of crops is limited, the space cannot be effectively utilized, and the yield of the crops is influenced to a great extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an industrial organic crop mobile breeding production line which can effectively utilize space, accelerate crop growth and improve crop yield.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line comprising a growth corridor formed by a series of successive cultivation compartments, forming a continuous mobile cultivation production line by moving a crop to the next compartment into a growth environment suitable for its different growth stages, with each compartment being kept substantially environmentally stable, until the crop is mature and harvested or moved out of the growth corridor.
Further, the crops in each compartment are planted on a mobile cultivation vehicle/other mobile device provided with a plurality of layers of planting trays.
Furthermore, each compartment of the growth corridor is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the three-dimensional environment is stable and consistent from the ground to a high-rise space.
Furthermore, an automatic adjusting system is adopted according to the growing environments required by different crops in different regions, so that the environment stability of each compartment is realized.
Furthermore, the automatic adjusting system consists of a controller, a sensor, detecting equipment and corresponding adjusting equipment, wherein the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the detecting equipment comprises a carbon dioxide concentration detector and a nutrient solution content detector, the sensor and the detecting equipment are arranged near crops in each compartment, the adjusting equipment comprises a ventilation air-conditioning device, a shading device and a nutrient solution adding device, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, the nutrient solution content detector, the ventilation air-conditioning device, the shading device and the nutrient solution adding device and is used for receiving information of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector and the nutrient solution content detector and controlling the corresponding ventilation air-conditioning device, the corresponding nutrient solution content detector and the corresponding adjusting equipment, The shading device and the nutrient solution adding device act to realize automatic intelligent control of the growth environment in each compartment.
The invention has the advantages of
An industrialized organic crop mobile breeding production line, based on the change of temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient and the like in the crop growth cycle, a 'growth corridor' is established, the required growth environment is continuously built along the growth corridor, the crop is continuously moved into a proper environment through a conveying system, the area where the previous crop is located is overturned to be unchanged, the environment of the area is always changed, the environment of a local space is kept constant or relatively stable, the industrialized organic crop mobile breeding production line is always suitable for the growth of the crop in a certain period, the energy and time required by different previous environments are avoided being eliminated due to the continuous change of the environment, the deviation possibly caused by the continuous change of the environment is also eliminated, the cost of organic crop breeding is greatly reduced, and the industrialized full-automatic flow production line of the whole process of self-breeding, growth, maturation and harvest can be realized, the growth speed of crops is accelerated, the crops do not need to be planted in the next season after the crops are received in the previous season, and the yield of the crops is effectively improved.
The crops in each compartment are planted on a movable cultivation vehicle/other movable equipment provided with a plurality of layers of planting plates, each compartment of the growth corridor is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the three-dimensional environment is stable and consistent from the ground to a high-rise space of each compartment, so that the space can be fully utilized, the planting area is increased, and the crop yield is further improved.
The automatic regulating system is adopted according to the growth environments required by different crops in different regions, the stable environment of each compartment is realized, different automatic industrialized crop growth corridors are built according to different natural environments in different regions through standardizing the crop growth space, the growth corridors which do not depend on any local natural resources can be built, the global coverage of the organic crops is realized, and the batch high-efficiency production of the organic crops can be realized no matter whether the regions are barred or not and no matter whether the regions are severe or not.
The automatic adjusting system consists of a controller, a sensor, a detection device and a corresponding adjusting device, wherein the controller is respectively electrically connected with the sensor, the detection device and the corresponding adjusting device and is used for receiving detection information and controlling the corresponding adjusting device to act, so that the automatic intelligent control of the growing environment in each compartment is realized, the environment of each compartment can be basically in a stable state suitable for the corresponding growing period of crops, and the growing speed of the crops is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a mobile cultivation production line of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present automated conditioning system;
Detailed Description
An industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line comprising a growth corridor formed by a series of successive cultivation compartments, forming a continuous mobile cultivation production line by moving a crop to the next compartment into a growth environment suitable for its different growth stages, with each compartment being kept substantially environmentally stable, until the crop is mature and harvested or moved out of the growth corridor.
Further, the crops in each compartment are planted on a mobile cultivation vehicle/other mobile device provided with a plurality of layers of planting trays.
Furthermore, each compartment of the growth corridor is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the three-dimensional environment is stable and consistent from the ground to a high-rise space.
Furthermore, an automatic adjusting system is adopted according to the growing environments required by different crops in different regions, so that the environment stability of each compartment is realized.
Further, the automatic adjusting system is composed of a controller, a sensor, detecting equipment and corresponding adjusting equipment, wherein the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the detecting equipment comprises a carbon dioxide concentration detector and a nutrient solution content detector, the sensor and the detecting equipment are arranged near crops in each compartment, the adjusting equipment comprises a ventilation air-conditioning device, a shading device and a nutrient solution adding device, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, the nutrient solution content detector, the ventilation air-conditioning device, the shading device and the nutrient solution adding device and is used for receiving information of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector and the nutrient solution content detector and controlling the corresponding ventilation air-conditioning device, the corresponding nutrient solution content detector and the corresponding adjusting equipment, The shading device and the nutrient solution adding device act to realize automatic intelligent control of the growth environment in each compartment.
Because the industrialized organic crop mobile breeding production line establishes a 'growth corridor' based on the change of temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient and the like in the growth period of crops, continuously builds the growth environment required by the growth corridor, and continuously transfers the crops to a proper environment through a conveying system, thereby subverting the constant area where the crops are located in the past, the environment of the area is always changed, so that the environment of a local space is kept constant or relatively stable, the industrialized full-automatic flow production line is always suitable for the growth of the crops in a certain period, the energy and time required by different previous environments are avoided being eliminated due to the continuous change of the environment, the deviation possibly caused by the continuous change of the environment is also eliminated, the cost of organic crop breeding is greatly reduced, and the industrialized full-automatic flow production line of the whole process of self-breeding, growth, maturation and harvest can be realized, the growth speed of crops is accelerated, the crops do not need to be planted in the next season after the crops are received in the previous season, and the yield of the crops is effectively improved.
The crops in each compartment are planted on a movable cultivation vehicle/other movable equipment provided with a plurality of layers of planting plates, each compartment of the growth corridor is of a three-dimensional multilayer structure, and the three-dimensional environment is stable and consistent from the ground to a high-rise space of each compartment, so that the space can be fully utilized, the planting area is increased, and the crop yield is further improved.
The automatic regulating system is adopted according to the growth environments required by different crops in different regions, the stable environment of each compartment is realized, different automatic industrialized crop growth corridors are built according to different natural environments in different regions through standardizing the crop growth space, the growth corridors which do not depend on any local natural resources can be built, the global coverage of the organic crops is realized, and the batch high-efficiency production of the organic crops can be realized no matter whether the regions are barred or not and no matter whether the regions are severe or not.
The automatic adjusting system consists of a controller, a sensor, a detection device and a corresponding adjusting device, wherein the controller is respectively electrically connected with the sensor, the detection device and the corresponding adjusting device and is used for receiving detection information and controlling the corresponding adjusting device to act, so that the automatic intelligent control of the growing environment in each compartment is realized, the environment of each compartment can be basically in a stable state suitable for the corresponding growing period of crops, and the growing speed of the crops is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line, characterized in that it comprises a growth corridor formed by a series of successive cultivation compartments, and a continuous mobile cultivation production line is formed by moving the crop to the next compartment into a growth environment suitable for its different growth stages under the condition that the environment of each compartment is kept substantially stable, until the crop is ripe and harvested or moved out of the growth corridor.
2. The industrial organic crop mobile cultivation production line according to claim 1, wherein the crop in each compartment is planted on a mobile cultivation vehicle/other mobile equipment provided with a plurality of layers of planting trays.
3. The industrial organic crop mobile breeding production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein each compartment of the growth corridor is of a three-dimensional multi-layer structure, and each compartment is from the ground to a high-rise space, so that three-dimensional environmental stability and consistency are realized.
4. The industrial organic crop mobile breeding production line according to claim 3, wherein each compartment is environmentally stable by adopting an automatic adjusting system according to the growing environment required by different crops in different regions.
5. The industrial organic crop mobile breeding production line according to claim 4, wherein the automatic adjusting system is composed of a controller, a sensor, a detecting device and a corresponding adjusting device, the sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, the detecting device comprises a carbon dioxide concentration detector and a nutrient solution content detector, the sensor and the detecting device are arranged near the crops in each compartment, the adjusting device comprises a ventilation and air conditioning device, a shading device and a nutrient solution adding device, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, the nutrient solution content detector, the ventilation and air conditioning device, the shading device and the nutrient solution adding device and used for receiving the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, the illumination sensor, the nutrient solution adding device, The information of the nutrient solution content detector controls the corresponding ventilation air-conditioning device, the shading device and the nutrient solution adding device to act, and realizes automatic intelligent control of the growth environment in each compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638572.0A CN110612836A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638572.0A CN110612836A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110612836A true CN110612836A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810638572.0A Pending CN110612836A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Mobile culture production line for industrial organic crops |
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| CN (1) | CN110612836A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317065A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 电凯(常州)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Full-automatic three-dimensional pasture planting device and method |
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| CN104202965A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-10 | 垂直设计有限公司 | Method and apparatus for automated horticulture and agriculture |
| CN105746230A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-07-13 | 冯学志 | Seedling cultivation container and mobile seedling cultivation method |
| CN206136756U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-05-03 | 王亚平 | Indoor planting box |
| CN207491604U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | The lighting device of accurate light distribution |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810638572.0A patent/CN110612836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2879257Y (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-03-14 | 同济大学 | Multi-glasshouse group control device based on multiple main communication mechanisms |
| CN201888129U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-07-06 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode |
| CN104202965A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-10 | 垂直设计有限公司 | Method and apparatus for automated horticulture and agriculture |
| CN103109698A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-05-22 | 南京农业大学 | Ridgepole-turning type intelligent greenhouse design craft based on crop growth period |
| CN105746230A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-07-13 | 冯学志 | Seedling cultivation container and mobile seedling cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113317065A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 电凯(常州)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Full-automatic three-dimensional pasture planting device and method |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |
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