CN213625622U - Ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine - Google Patents
Ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213625622U CN213625622U CN202021569119.8U CN202021569119U CN213625622U CN 213625622 U CN213625622 U CN 213625622U CN 202021569119 U CN202021569119 U CN 202021569119U CN 213625622 U CN213625622 U CN 213625622U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological remediation, especially, be an ecological remediation side slope structure on mine, including waiting prosthetic mine side slope, be equipped with the ecological layer on the mine side slope, the ecological layer is made by soil, water-retaining agent, binder, rooting powder, vegetable fibre, fertilizer, clear water mixture, be equipped with firm layer on the ecological layer, firm layer is sewed up through knitting by geotechnological cloth layer, iron wire stratum reticulare, fibre and is made together, seed layer, light matrix layer, adhesion layer, the pre-buried rope anchor that collapses in the mine side slope, the iron wire stratum reticulare is close to a plurality of cables of one end fixedly connected with that collapse the rope anchor, and the one end that iron wire stratum reticulare kept away from to a plurality of cables all with collapse rope anchor fixed connection. The utility model relates to a rationally, be favorable to the restoration and the transformation of mine side slope, also be convenient for improve the growth of vegetation, also be favorable to reducing the influence that soil and water washed the side slope simultaneously, reduced the input of later maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological remediation technical field especially relates to an ecological remediation slope structure on mine.
Background
The mine provides abundant mineral resources for industrial production, and single mineral exploitation can generate certain or even larger damage to natural mountain bodies and forest vegetation to form whitened rock slopes, so that serious water and soil loss, dust emission, visual pollution and the like are caused, and even geological disaster hidden dangers such as collapse are caused. At present, the method for greening the side slope in China mainly comprises a turf paving method, a vegetation belt paving method, a hydraulic spray-seeding method, a three-dimensional geotechnical mesh mat spray-seeding method, a trenching grass planting method, a geotechnical grid grass planting method, a reinforced concrete frame filling soil planting method, a vine method, a vegetation concrete spray-seeding method, a thick-layer base material spray-seeding method, a vegetation bag stacking method, a hole drilling planting method and the like.
However, in the prior art, the matrix fixing capacity of the mine slope restoration is poor, the water and soil erosion phenomenon is serious, the vegetation is difficult to maintain for a long time, and the problem of high maintenance cost can occur when a piece of vegetation is withered and yellow or even degenerated and dead due to drought, so that the restoration and the reconstruction of the ecological environment of a mining area are not facilitated, and therefore, the ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an ecological restoration slope structure on a mine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological remediation side slope structure on mine, is including waiting prosthetic mine side slope, be equipped with the ecological layer on the mine side slope, the ecological layer is made by soil, water-retaining agent, binder, rooting powder, vegetable fibre, fertilizer, clear water mixture, be equipped with firm layer on the ecological layer, firm layer is sewed up through knitting by geotechnological cloth layer, iron wire net layer, fibre moisture preservation layer, seed layer, light matrix layer, adhesion coating and is made together, pre-buried in the mine side slope has the rope anchor that collapses, the iron wire net layer is close to a plurality of cables of one end fixedly connected with that collapses the rope anchor, and the one end that iron wire net layer was kept away from to a plurality of cables all with collapse rope anchor fixed connection.
Preferably, a plurality of anchor bolts are arranged on the stabilizing layer and sequentially penetrate through the stabilizing layer and the ecological layer and are fixedly installed on the slope of the mine mountain side.
Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of earth anchors on the firm layer, a plurality of earth anchors run through firm layer, ecological layer and fixed mounting in proper order on the slope of mine mountain side.
Preferably, the stable layer is provided with slope top anchoring, and the slope top anchoring is fixedly connected with the mine slope surface.
Preferably, the slope surface bottom of the mine slope surface is provided with a flexible anti-sinking layer, and the flexible anti-sinking layer is provided with a hydrophobic groove.
Preferably, the wire mesh layer adopts a flexible protective mesh, the mesh spacing of the flexible protective mesh is 30cm by 30cm, the flexible protective mesh is a bundled steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire is 8 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: an ecological layer and a stable layer are sequentially laid on the slope surface of the mine slope from bottom to top, plant fibers and rooting powder are arranged on the ecological layer, so that the plant fibers can grow and root on the mine slope surface conveniently, the effect of stably repairing the mine slope surface is achieved, a seed layer arranged on the stable layer can achieve an attractive effect on the mine slope surface after growth, and a flexible anti-sinking layer made of on-site earthwork materials is arranged on the lower portion of the mine slope surface, so that the landslide phenomenon of the slope is improved, and the internal pressure of the landslide is relieved; the drainage groove is formed in the middle of the flexible anti-sinking layer, water flow can be collected conveniently, drought can be prevented, water in the drainage groove can be irrigated to slope vegetation, and slope greening quality and effect can be improved.
The utility model relates to a rationally, be favorable to the restoration and the transformation of mine side slope, also be convenient for improve the growth of vegetation, also be favorable to reducing the influence that soil and water washed the side slope simultaneously, reduced the input of later maintenance cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wire mesh layer in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. mine slope; 2. an ecological layer; 3. a stabilizing layer; 301. a layer of wire mesh; 302. a cable; 303. rope breaking anchor; 304. a ground anchor; 305. anchoring the bolts; 4. anchoring the top of the slope; 5. a water drainage groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological restoration slope surface structure on a mine comprises a mine slope surface 1 to be restored, wherein an ecological layer 2 is arranged on the mine slope surface 1, the ecological layer 2 is prepared by mixing soil, a water-retaining agent, a binder, rooting powder, plant fibers, a fertilizer and clear water, a stabilizing layer 3 is arranged on the ecological layer 2, the stabilizing layer 3 is prepared by sewing a geotextile layer, an iron wire mesh layer 301, a fiber moisture retention layer, a seed layer, a light matrix layer and an attachment layer together through knitting, a rope-breaking anchor 303 is pre-embedded in the mine slope surface 1, one end of the iron wire mesh layer 301 close to the rope-breaking anchor 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inhaul cables 302, and one ends of the inhaul cables 302 far away from the iron wire mesh layer 301 are fixedly connected with the rope-breaking anchor 303;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of anchor bolts 305 are disposed on the stabilizing layer 3, and the anchor bolts 305 sequentially penetrate through the stabilizing layer 3 and the ecological layer 2 and are fixedly mounted on the slope 1 of the mine slope.
The stabilization layer 3 is provided with a plurality of ground anchors 304, and the plurality of ground anchors 304 sequentially penetrate through the stabilization layer 3 and the ecological layer 2 and are fixedly installed on the slope surface 1 of the mine slope.
The stable layer 3 is provided with a slope top anchor 4, and the slope top anchor 4 is fixedly connected with the slope surface 1 of the mine mountain side.
The slope surface bottom of the mine slope surface 1 is provided with a flexible anti-sinking layer, and the flexible anti-sinking layer is provided with a drainage groove 5.
The iron wire mesh layer 301 adopts a flexible protective net, the mesh spacing of the flexible protective net is 30cm by 30cm, the flexible protective net is a bundled steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire is 8 mm.
It is specific, be provided with vegetable fibre and rooting powder on ecological layer 2, thereby be convenient for vegetable fibre to take root at mine side slope 1 last growth, thereby play the effect of firm restoration mine slope face 1, the seed layer that sets up on the firm layer 3 can play an pleasing to the eye effect to mine side slope 1 after growing, flexible prevent hydrophobic groove 5 on the sunken layer, be favorable to compiling rivers, prevent the arid, be favorable to irrigating hydrophobic groove 5's water slope vegetation, improve side slope afforestation quality and effect.
The working principle is as follows: an ecological layer 2 and a stabilizing layer 3 are sequentially laid on the slope surface of the mine slope surface 1 from bottom to top, plant fibers and rooting powder are arranged on the ecological layer 2, so that the plant fibers can grow and root on the mine slope surface 1 conveniently, the effect of stably repairing the mine slope surface 1 is achieved, a seed layer arranged on the stabilizing layer 3 can achieve an attractive effect on the mine slope surface 1 after growth, and a flexible anti-sinking layer made of on-site earthwork materials is arranged on the lower portion of the mine slope surface, so that the landslide phenomenon of a slope can be improved, and the internal pressure of the landslide is relieved; the hydrophobic tank 5 has been seted up in the middle of the flexible anti-trap layer, is favorable to compiling rivers, prevents the arid, is favorable to irrigating the water of hydrophobic tank 5 to the side slope vegetation, improves side slope afforestation quality and effect thereof, the utility model relates to a rationally, be favorable to the restoration and the transformation to mine side slope, also be convenient for improve the growth of vegetation, also be favorable to reducing simultaneously soil and water and wash the influence to the side slope, reduced the input of later maintenance cost.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine, includes the domatic (1) of ore deposit mountain side that treats restoreing, its characterized in that: be equipped with ecological layer (2) on ore mountain slope (1), ecological layer (2) are made by soil, water-retaining agent, binder, rooting powder, vegetable fiber, fertilizer, clear water mixture, be equipped with on ecological layer (2) and stabilize layer (3), it is made together through knitting sewing up to stabilize layer (3) by geotechnological cloth layer, iron wire mesh layer (301), fibre protects moisture layer, seed layer, light matrix layer, adhesion stratum, pre-buried in ore mountain slope (1) has a rope anchor (303) that collapses, one end fixedly connected with a plurality of cables (302) that iron wire mesh layer (301) is close to in iron wire mesh layer (301), one end that a plurality of cables (302) kept away from iron wire mesh layer (301) all with collapse rope anchor (303) fixed connection.
2. The ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor bolts (305) are arranged on the stabilizing layer (3), and the anchor bolts (305) sequentially penetrate through the stabilizing layer (3) and the ecological layer (2) and are fixedly installed on the slope (1) of the mine slope.
3. The ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stable layer (3) is provided with a plurality of ground anchors (304), and the ground anchors (304) sequentially penetrate through the stable layer (3) and the ecological layer (2) and are fixedly installed on the slope surface (1) of the mine mountain side.
4. The ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope top anchor (4) is arranged on the stabilizing layer (3), and the slope top anchor (4) is fixedly connected with the mine slope surface (1).
5. The ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope bottom of the mine slope (1) is provided with a flexible anti-sinking layer, and the flexible anti-sinking layer is provided with a drainage groove (5).
6. The ecological restoration slope surface structure on the mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the iron wire mesh layer (301) adopts a flexible protective net, the mesh spacing of the flexible protective net is 30 cm-30 cm, the flexible protective net is a bundled steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire mesh is 8 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021569119.8U CN213625622U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021569119.8U CN213625622U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213625622U true CN213625622U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021569119.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213625622U (en) | 2020-08-02 | 2020-08-02 | Ecological remediation slope surface structure on mine |
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| CN (1) | CN213625622U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673175A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Mining area soil restoration ecological net and restoration method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-02 CN CN202021569119.8U patent/CN213625622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673175A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Mining area soil restoration ecological net and restoration method thereof |
| CN114673175B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Ecological net for restoring soil in mining area and restoring method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210706 |