CN213057675U - Automatic bundling device for vegetables - Google Patents

Automatic bundling device for vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213057675U
CN213057675U CN202020898805.3U CN202020898805U CN213057675U CN 213057675 U CN213057675 U CN 213057675U CN 202020898805 U CN202020898805 U CN 202020898805U CN 213057675 U CN213057675 U CN 213057675U
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China
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push
bundling
cluster
semicircular
push plate
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CN202020898805.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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王家胜
荀桂森
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及农业机械,特别是一种蔬菜自动集束打捆装置。包括机架、打捆机构和集束机构,机架包括机架Ⅰ和侧机架,侧机架位于机架Ⅰ的一侧,侧机架与机架Ⅰ固定连接,集束机构均设置在机架Ⅰ上,打捆机构设置在侧机架上,打捆机构位于集束机构的上方;所述集束机构包括半圆集束器、集束器底座、集束推板和集束推板移动部,半圆集束器内设有半圆筒状的腔体,集束器底座与半圆集束器的底部固定连接,集束推板设置在半圆集束器内,集束推板与集束推板移动部连接,半圆集束器上沿其轴向设有轴向缝口,位于打捆机构的正下方沿半圆集束器的周向设有周向缝口。其实现了蔬菜的自动集束、打捆,工作效率高,实现了蔬菜的有序集束,捆扎牢固,集束和捆扎效果好。

Figure 202020898805

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic bunching and bundling device for vegetables. It includes a frame, a bundling mechanism and a clustering mechanism. The frame includes a frame I and a side frame. The side frame is located on one side of the frame I. The side frame is fixedly connected to the frame I, and the clustering mechanism is set on the frame. On I, the baling mechanism is arranged on the side frame, and the baling mechanism is located above the clustering mechanism; the clustering mechanism includes a semicircular clusterer, a cluster base, a cluster push plate and a moving part of the cluster push plate. There is a semi-cylindrical cavity, the base of the concentrator is fixedly connected with the bottom of the semicircular concentrator, the concentrating push plate is arranged in the semicircular concentrator, the concentrating push plate is connected with the moving part of the concentrating push plate, and the semicircular concentrator is arranged along its axial direction. There is an axial slit, and a circumferential slit is provided along the circumference of the semicircular bundler just below the baling mechanism. The utility model realizes the automatic bundling and bundling of vegetables, has high work efficiency, realizes the orderly bundling of vegetables, is firmly bundled, and has good bundling and bundling effects.

Figure 202020898805

Description

Automatic bundling device for vegetables
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially an automatic bundling device tied in a bundle of vegetables.
Background
China is a world of vegetable planting, but the mechanized production degree of leafy vegetables such as Chinese chives is very low, and particularly the bundling and bundling link is almost completed manually, so that the efficiency is very low, and the development of the vegetable industry in China is severely restricted. Most of the existing vegetable bundling machines in the market belong to semi-automatic products, the technical development is immature, the existing vegetable bundling machines in the market cannot be perfectly matched, the problems of insecure knotting, low success rate and the like exist, and therefore the existing vegetable bundling operation is still manual. The development of a vegetable bundling and bundling mechanism with stable performance is urgent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, provide an automatic bundling device tied in a bundle of vegetables, it has realized the automation of vegetables tied in a bundle, has tied a bundle, and work efficiency is high, has realized orderly the bundling of vegetables, ties up firmly, and it is effectual to tie up tied in a bundle.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an automatic vegetable bundling device comprises a rack, a bundling mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the rack comprises a rack I and side racks, the side racks are positioned on one side of the rack I, the side racks are fixedly connected with the rack I, the bundling mechanisms are all arranged on the rack I, the bundling mechanism is arranged on the side racks, and the bundling mechanism is positioned above the bundling mechanism;
the bundling mechanism comprises a semicircular bundling device and a bundling device base, the bundling push plate and the bundling push plate moving part are arranged in the semicircular buncher, a semicircular cavity is formed in the semicircular buncher, the opening of the semicircular buncher is upward, a buncher base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the semicircular buncher, the buncher base is fixedly connected with the side face of the rack I, the bundling push plate is arranged in the semicircular buncher and is connected with the bunching push plate moving part, the bunching push plate moving part drives the bunching push plate to reciprocate along the axial direction of the semicircular buncher, an axial seam is formed in the semicircular buncher along the axial direction of the semicircular buncher, the upper end of the bunching push plate moving part penetrates through the axial seam and is fixedly connected with the semicircular bunched push plate after being inserted into the semicircular buncher, the lower end of the bunching push plate moving part is arranged on the buncher base, and a circumferential seam is formed in the semicircular buncher;
the bundling mechanism comprises a knotting motor, a knotter, an iron core bundling belt, a bundling belt conveying and cutting part and a bundling belt folding part, the knotting motor and the knotter are fixed at the top of the side frame, the bundling mechanism is characterized in that the bundling mechanism is located above the circumferential seam, the knotter is connected with an output shaft of the knotting motor, the bundling mechanism is located below the bundling mechanism, the bundling mechanism comprises bundling claws, an upward pushing motor, an upward pushing chute base, an upward pushing sliding block and an upward pushing connecting rod, the upward pushing chute base is fixed to the middle lower portion of the side frame, the upward pushing sliding block is in sliding connection with the upward pushing chute base, the bottom of the upward pushing sliding block is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the upward pushing motor, the upward pushing motor is arranged on the upward pushing chute base, the lower end of the upward pushing connecting rod is hinged with the upward pushing sliding block, the upper end of the upward pushing connecting rod is hinged with the bundling claws, the two bundling claws are symmetrically arranged, U-shaped openings 4 are formed in the tops of the bundling claw plates, and the iron core penetrates.
The utility model also comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism and a mobile power supply, wherein the horizontal conveying mechanism is fixed at the top of the frame I, the bundling mechanism is positioned at the discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism, and the mobile power supply is fixed at the lower part of the frame I;
horizontal conveying mechanism includes horizontal transport belt, initiative band roller, driven band roller, horizontal band driving motor and horizontal transport support, and horizontal transport support and the top fixed connection of frame I, driven band roller set up respectively at horizontal transport support's both ends with the initiative band roller, and the winding of flat transport belt is between driven band roller and initiative band roller, and horizontal band driving motor is connected with the initiative band roller.
The buncher base comprises a buncher bottom plate and a support bar, the support bar is arranged along the axial direction parallel to the semicircular buncher, the bottom of the support bar is fixedly connected with the buncher bottom plate, the top of the support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the semicircular buncher, the semicircular buncher is divided into two parts by a circumferential seam, and the support bar located below the circumferential seam is suspended.
The bundling push plate moving part comprises a push plate connecting rod, a push plate support, a transverse push motor, a transverse push gear, a transverse push rack and a transverse push sliding rail, the push plate connecting rod is fixed at the top end of the push plate support and is in a fold line shape and comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part, the bottom of the vertical part is fixedly connected with the push plate support, the top of the vertical part is fixedly connected with the horizontal part, the horizontal part is inserted into the semicircular buncher through an axial seam, the horizontal part is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bundling push plate, the transverse push motor and the transverse push gear are arranged on the push plate support, the transverse push motor is connected with the transverse push gear, the transverse push rack is arranged below the transverse push gear, the transverse push gear is meshed with the transverse push rack, the transverse push rack is fixed on the base of the buncher, the transverse push rack is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the semicircular buncher, the bottom of the push support is sleeved on the transverse push sliding rail, the transverse pushing sliding rail is fixed on the upper surface of the buncher base and is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the semicircular buncher. The transverse pushing sliding rail plays a role in limiting and guiding the push plate support.
The knotter is circular, including the turning handle and the wheel body of knoing, the turning handle of knoing is fixed at the central point of the wheel body of knoing and is put, is equipped with two wings of knoing in the annular outside of the wheel body of knoing, and the direction of two wings of knoing is the same, is equipped with the seam mouth of knoing between the annular outside of the wing of knoing and the wheel body of knoing, and the seam mouth of knoing is the arc, and the seam mouth of knoing diminishes gradually from outer to interior, the turning handle of knoing and the.
The ribbon conveying and cutting part comprises a ribbon cutter, a belt conveying roller set and a belt storage disc, an iron core ribbon is wound on the belt storage disc, the belt conveying roller set is located above the belt storage disc, the belt conveying roller set comprises an upper group of belt conveying rollers and a lower group of belt conveying rollers, the iron core ribbon is pulled out from the belt storage disc through the rotation of the upper group of belt conveying rollers and the lower group of belt conveying rollers, and the iron core ribbon is conveyed towards the bundling mechanism continuously. The ribbon cutter is located the output of taking the roller set, and the iron core ribbon is carried to bundling mechanism and reaches certain length after, cuts off the iron core ribbon through the ribbon cutter.
The lateral surface of the push-up sliding groove base is provided with a sliding groove in the vertical direction, the corresponding push-up sliding block is provided with a sliding block in the vertical direction, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block slides up and down in the sliding groove.
The binding claw comprises a binding connecting piece and a binding claw plate, the binding connecting piece comprises a vertical connecting plate and a horizontal connecting plate, the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate is hinged to the upper portion of the bottom seat of the push-up sliding groove, the top end of the vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal connecting plate, the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the binding claw plate, the upper end of the push-up connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the horizontal connecting plate, and the binding claw plate is in an arc shape protruding outwards.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the functions of bundling, bundling and the like of the vegetables can be automatically and continuously realized, and the working efficiency is high;
(2) the bundling mechanism in the device can realize ordered bundling of vegetable portions, and creates conditions for subsequent high-quality bundling;
(3) the bundling mechanism in the device simulates manual bundling action, and is firm in bundling and small in mechanical damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a semicircular buncher;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the apparatus with the tying mechanism inoperative;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the bundling mechanism in operation;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the strap gathering portion;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the knotter.
In the figure: 1, a machine frame I; 2, a side frame; 3, a horizontal conveying mechanism; 301 driven belt roller; 302 a horizontal conveyor belt; 303 horizontal belt drive motors; 304 horizontal conveying support; 305 a drive belt roller; 4, a bundling mechanism; 401 a knotting motor; 402 a knotter; 4021 knotting the rotating handle; 4022 knotting the wheel body; 4023 a tie wing; 4024 knotting and sewing; 403 bundling jaws; 4031U-shaped opening; 4032 binding the claw plates; 4033 bundling the connectors; 404 a tie cutter; 405 a set of belt feed rollers; 406 a storage reel; 407 a push-up motor; 408 pushing up the chute base; 409 pushing up the slide block; 410 pushing the connecting rod upwards; 411 iron core binding tapes; 412 a chute; 5, a mobile power supply; 6, a bundling mechanism; 601, a semicircular buncher; 602 axial seam opening; 603 push plate connecting rod; 604 pushing the plate support; 605 transversely pushing the motor; 606 pushing the gear laterally; 607 transversely pushing the rack; 608 transversely pushing the slide rail; 609 buncher base. 610, bundling a push plate; 611 circumferential slits.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention can be implemented in a number of other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art will be able to make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit of the invention. The invention is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in figure 1, automatic bundling device tied in a bundle of vegetables include frame, horizontal conveyor 3, bundle mechanism 4, portable power source 5 and bunch mechanism 6, the frame includes frame I1 and side frame 2, side frame 2 is located one side of frame I1, and side frame 2 passes through bolt and frame I1 fixed connection. Horizontal conveyor 3, portable power source 5 and bundling mechanism 6 all set up on frame I1, and wherein horizontal conveyor 3 fixes at the top of frame I1, and bundling mechanism 6 is located horizontal conveyor 3's discharge end, and portable power source 5 fixes the lower part at frame I1. The bundling mechanism 4 is arranged on the side frame 2, and the bundling mechanism 4 is positioned above the bundling mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the horizontal conveying mechanism 3 includes a horizontal conveying belt 302, a driving belt roller 305, a driven belt roller 301, a horizontal belt driving motor 303 and a horizontal conveying support 304, the horizontal conveying support 304 is fixedly connected with the top of the frame i 1, the driven belt roller 301 and the driving belt roller 305 are respectively arranged at two ends of the horizontal conveying support 304, the horizontal conveying belt 302 is wound between the driven belt roller 301 and the driving belt roller 305, and the horizontal belt driving motor 303 is connected with the driving belt roller 305. The horizontal belt driving motor 303 operates to rotate the driving belt roller 305 and to rotate the horizontal conveying belt 302 and the driven belt roller 301. The leafy vegetables such as Chinese chives are placed on the horizontal conveying belt 302, and the vegetables are conveyed from the feeding belt of the horizontal conveying belt 302 to the discharging end through the rotation of the horizontal conveying belt 302 and fall into the bundling mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bundling mechanism 6 includes a semicircular buncher 601, a buncher base 609, a bundling push plate 610 and a bundling push plate moving portion, wherein the semicircular buncher 601 is in a semicircular cylinder shape, a cavity is provided in the semicircular buncher, and an opening of the semicircular buncher 601 faces upward. Buncher base 609 is fixedly connected with the bottom of semicircular buncher 601, buncher base 609 is fixedly connected with the side face of machine frame I1, bunched push plate 610 is arranged in semicircular buncher 601, bunched push plate 610 is connected with a bunched push plate moving portion, and bunched push plate moving portion drives bunched push plate 610 to move back and forth along the axial direction of semicircular buncher 601. The buncher base 609 comprises a buncher bottom plate and a support bar, the support bar is arranged in an axial direction parallel to the semicircular buncher, the bottom of the support bar is fixedly connected with the buncher bottom plate, and the top of the support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the semicircular buncher 601. An axial seam 602 is formed in the semicircular buncher 601 along the axial direction of the semicircular buncher, the upper end of a moving part of the bunching push plate penetrates through the axial seam and is inserted into the semicircular buncher to be fixedly connected with the bunching push plate 610, and the lower end of the moving part of the bunching push plate is arranged on a base 609 of the buncher. The semi-circle buncher 601 is located under the bundling mechanism and is provided with a circumferential seam 611 along the circumferential direction of the semi-circle buncher 601, the semi-circle buncher 601 is divided into two parts by the circumferential seam 611, and a supporting strip located below the circumferential seam 611 is arranged in a hanging mode, so that the bundling mechanism bundles leaf vegetables on the semi-circle buncher 601.
The utility model discloses in, push pedal removal portion tied in a bundle includes push pedal connecting rod 603, push pedal support 604, violently push away motor 605, violently push away gear 606, violently push away rack 607 and violently push away slide rail 608, push pedal connecting rod 603 is fixed on the top of push pedal support 604, push pedal connecting rod 603 is the dogleg shape, it includes vertical portion and horizontal part, the bottom and the push pedal support 604 fixed connection of vertical portion, the top and the horizontal part fixed connection of vertical portion, the horizontal part passes through axial seam 602 and inserts in the semicircle ware 601 tied in a bundle, and the horizontal part and the side fixed connection of push pedal 610 tied in a bundle. The transverse pushing motor 605 and the transverse pushing gear 606 are arranged on the push plate support 604, the transverse pushing motor 605 is connected with the transverse pushing gear 606, and the transverse pushing motor 605 acts to drive the transverse pushing gear 606 to rotate. A transverse pushing rack 607 is arranged below the transverse pushing gear 606, the transverse pushing gear 606 is meshed with the transverse pushing rack 607, the transverse pushing rack 607 is fixed on the buncher base 609, and the transverse pushing rack 607 is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the semicircular buncher. The rotation output by the transverse pushing motor 605 is converted into the linear reciprocating movement of the push plate support 604 through the transmission between the transverse pushing gear 606 and the transverse pushing rack 607. In order to ensure the push plate support 604 moves linearly, the bottom of the push plate support 604 is sleeved on the lateral push slide rail 608, and the push plate support 604 can slide along the lateral push slide rail 608. The transverse pushing sliding rail 608 is fixed on the upper surface of the buncher base 609, the transverse pushing sliding rail 608 is arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the semicircular buncher 601, and the transverse pushing sliding rail 608 plays a role in limiting and guiding the push plate support 604.
When the transverse pushing motor 605 works, the rotation output by the transverse pushing motor is converted into the linear motion of the push plate support 604 through the mutual meshing between the transverse pushing gear 606 and the transverse pushing rack 607, the push plate support 604 drives the push plate connecting rod 603 to reciprocate along the axial seam 602 while reciprocating along the transverse pushing slide rail 608, and the push plate connecting rod 603 drives the bundling push plate 610 fixedly connected with the push plate connecting rod to reciprocate along the axial direction of the bundling push plate in the semicircular bundling device, so that the bundling and sorting of the vegetables are realized.
As shown in fig. 4, the banding mechanism 4 includes a knotting motor 401, a knotter 402, a ferrite core band 411, a band feed cut portion, and a band gathering portion. The knotting motor 401 and the knotter 402 are fixed at the top of the side frame 2 and are positioned right above the circumferential seam 611, the knotter 402 is connected with an output shaft of the knotting motor 401, and the knotting motor 401 drives the knotter 402 to rotate when in operation. As shown in fig. 7, the knotter 402 is circular, and includes a knotting rotating handle 4021 and a knotting wheel body 4022, the knotting rotating handle 4021 is fixed at the center of the knotting wheel body 4022, two knotting wings 4023 are disposed on the annular outer side of the knotting wheel body 4022, the directions of the two knotting wings are the same, a knotting slit 4024 is disposed between the knotting wings 4023 and the annular outer side of the knotting wheel body 4022, the knotting slit 4024 is arc-shaped, and the size of the knotting slit 4024 gradually decreases from the outside to the inside. The knotting handle 4021 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the knotting motor 401.
The band conveying and cutting portion comprises a band cutter 404, a band feeding roller set 405 and a band storage disc 406, an iron core band 411 is wound on the band storage disc 406, the band feeding roller set 405 is located above the band storage disc 406 and comprises an upper group of band feeding rollers and a lower group of band feeding rollers, the iron core band 411 is pulled out from the band storage disc 406 through rotation of the upper group of band feeding rollers and the lower group of band feeding rollers, and the iron core band is continuously conveyed to the bundling mechanism. The band cutter 404 is located at the output end of the band feeding roller set 405, and after the iron core band 411 is conveyed to the bundling mechanism to reach a certain length, the iron core band 411 is cut off through the band cutter 404.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the strap gather is located below the bundling mechanism. The binding belt folding part comprises a binding claw 403, an upward pushing motor 407, an upward pushing sliding groove bottom seat 408, an upward pushing sliding block 409 and an upward pushing connecting rod 410, the upward pushing sliding groove bottom seat 408 is fixed at the middle lower part of the side frame 2, and the upward pushing sliding block 409 is in sliding connection with the upward pushing sliding groove bottom seat 408: the outer side surface of the upward pushing sliding groove base 408 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 412, a corresponding upward pushing sliding block 409 is provided with a vertical sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove 412, and the sliding block can slide up and down in the sliding groove 412.
The bottom of the push-up sliding block 409 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the push-up motor 407, when the push-up motor works, the output shaft of the push-up sliding block 409 can drive the push-up sliding block 409 to slide up and down along the sliding groove 412 of the push-up sliding channel base 408, and the push-up motor 407 is arranged on the push-up sliding groove base 408. The upper part of the push-up slider 409 is connected with two bundling claws 403 through two push-up connecting rods 410 respectively: the lower end of the push-up connecting rod 410 is hinged with the push-up sliding block 409, the upper end of the push-up connecting rod 410 is hinged with the bundling claws 403, and the two bundling claws 403 are symmetrically arranged. In this embodiment, the binding claw 403 includes a binding connector 4033 and a binding claw plate 4032, the binding connector 4033 includes a vertical connecting plate and a horizontal connecting plate, the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate is hinged to the upper portion of the bottom seat 408 of the upper push sliding groove, the top end of the vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal connecting plate, the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the binding claw plate 4032, and the upper end of the upper push connecting rod 410 is hinged to the middle portion of the horizontal connecting plate. The two binding claw plates 4032 are in an arc shape protruding outwards, the two binding claw plates 4032 are symmetrically arranged, and when the two binding claw plates 4032 are gathered, a space for gathering vegetables is formed between the two binding claw plates 4032, so that the vegetables are gathered into bundles. The top of the binding claw plate is provided with a U-shaped opening 4031, the iron core binding belt 411 passes through and is arranged in the U-shaped opening 4031, and the U-shaped opening 4031 plays a role in guiding and positioning the iron core binding belt 411.
When the bundling mechanism 4 is in a non-operating state, the push rod of the push-up motor 407 is in a contracted state, at this time, the push-up slider 409 is at the bottom end of the sliding slot 412, the two bundling claws 403 are in an open state, and the band closing portion is located below the circumferential seam 611 of the semicircular buncher 601. The iron core binding belt 411 wound on the belt storage disc 406 horizontally passes through the bottom end of the circumferential seam 611 of the semicircular buncher 601 through the belt cutter 404 under the clamping and conveying of the belt conveying roller group 405, and simultaneously passes through the U-shaped openings 4031 at the top ends of the two bundling claws 403, so that the iron core binding belt 411 passes through the 3cm of the outer margin of the U-shaped openings 4031, and is cut by the belt cutter 404. When vegetables need to be bundled, the push-up motor 407 acts to push the push-up sliding block 409 to move upwards along the sliding chute, at the moment, the two push-up connecting rods 410 push the two bundling claws 403 to carry the cut iron core bundling belt 411 and the bundled vegetables to gather upwards and inwards, and when the U-shaped openings 4031 at the tail ends of the two bundling claws 403 are butted, the vegetables are gathered into a bundle. Then knotter 402 rotates clockwise several circles under the drive of motor 401 of knoing earlier, and in the rotatory process, the both ends surplus of iron core ribbon 411 is guided to imbed in two seam 4024 of knoing to be pressed from both sides, and synchronous revolution along with wheel body 4022 of knoing, realize tying up bundles of vegetables tightly, and motor 401 of knoing later drives knotter 402 anticlockwise rotation several circles, then the both ends surplus of iron core ribbon 411 withdraws from in two seam 4024 of knoing, accomplishes and ties.
The working process of the device for realizing automatic bundling and bundling of vegetables is as follows. The vegetables are horizontally laid on the horizontal conveying belt 302, conveyed to the upper part of the bundling mechanism under the conveying action of the horizontal conveying belt 302 and directly fall into the semicircular bundling device 601 under the action of gravity. When the semi-circle buncher 601 is fully collected, the horizontal conveying mechanism stops, the transverse pushing motor 605 acts, the rotation action of the output shaft of the transverse pushing motor 605 is converted into the linear motion of the push plate support 604 through the meshing between the gear and the rack, the push plate support 604 slides along the transverse pushing slide rail 608, so that the push plate connecting rod 603 drives the bunching push plate 610 to push bunched vegetables to the bundling mechanism 4, the output rod of the upward pushing motor is in a contracted state, the two bundling claws 403 are in an opened state, the iron core bundling belt 411 is located in the U-shaped opening 4031 at the top of the two bundling claws 403, and the iron core bundling belt is cut off by the belt cutter at the moment, so that the iron core bundling belt 411 passes through the U-shaped opening 4031, and certain allowance is reserved outside the two openings. After the vegetable bundling is finished, the transverse pushing motor 605 rotates reversely, and the pushing plate connecting rod 603 drives the bundling pushing plate 610 to reset. The push-up motor 407 pushes the push-up sliding block 409 to move upwards along the sliding chute, the two bundling claws 403 are pushed by the two push-up connecting rods 410 to carry the cut iron core ties 411 and bundled vegetables to gather upwards, when the U-shaped openings 4031 at the tail ends of the two bundling claws 403 are butted, the vegetables are gathered into a bundle, and the two end margins of the iron core ties 411 are arranged on the two sides of the knotting wheel body 4022 under the constraint of the U-shaped openings 4031; then, the knotter 402 is driven by the knotting motor 401 to rotate and knot the two ends of the iron core binding tape, thereby completing the binding.
The above is to the utility model provides an automatic bundling device tied in a bundle of vegetables introduces in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1.一种蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,包括机架,其特征在于:还包括打捆机构(4)和集束机构(6),机架包括机架Ⅰ(1)和侧机架(2),侧机架(2)位于机架Ⅰ(1)的一侧,侧机架(2)与机架Ⅰ(1)固定连接,集束机构(6)均设置在机架Ⅰ(1)上,打捆机构(4)设置在侧机架(2)上,打捆机构(4)位于集束机构(6)的上方;1. An automatic bundling and bundling device for vegetables, comprising a frame, characterized in that it also comprises a bundling mechanism (4) and a bundling mechanism (6), the frame comprising a frame I (1) and a side frame (2) , the side frame (2) is located on one side of the frame I (1), the side frame (2) is fixedly connected with the frame I (1), and the cluster mechanism (6) is arranged on the frame I (1), The baling mechanism (4) is arranged on the side frame (2), and the baling mechanism (4) is located above the bundling mechanism (6); 所述集束机构(6)包括半圆集束器(601)、集束器底座(609)、集束推板(610)和集束推板移动部,半圆集束器(601)内设有半圆筒状的腔体,半圆集束器(601)的开口向上,集束器底座(609)与半圆集束器(601)的底部固定连接,集束器底座(609)与机架Ⅰ(1)的侧面固定连接,集束推板(610)设置在半圆集束器(601)内,集束推板(610)与集束推板移动部连接,集束推板移动部带动集束推板(610)沿半圆集束器(601)的轴向往复移动,半圆集束器(601)上沿其轴向设有轴向缝口(602),集束推板移动部的上端穿过轴向缝口,插入半圆集束器内与集束推板(610)固定连接,集束推板移动部的下端设置在集束器底座(609)上,半圆集束器(601)上位于打捆机构的正下方沿半圆集束器(601)的周向设有周向缝口(611);The clustering mechanism (6) comprises a semicircular clustering device (601), a clustering device base (609), a clustering push plate (610) and a moving part of the clustering push plate, and a semi-cylindrical cavity is arranged in the semicircular cluster (601) , the opening of the semicircular cluster (601) is upward, the cluster base (609) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the semicircular cluster (601), the cluster base (609) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame I (1), and the cluster push plate (610) is arranged in the semicircular cluster (601), the cluster push plate (610) is connected to the moving part of the cluster push plate, and the cluster push plate moving part drives the cluster push plate (610) to reciprocate in the axial direction of the semicircular cluster (601) Moving, the semi-circular cluster (601) is provided with an axial slot (602) along its axial direction, and the upper end of the moving part of the cluster push plate passes through the axial slot, and is inserted into the semi-circular cluster and fixed to the cluster push plate (610). connected, the lower end of the moving part of the cluster push plate is arranged on the cluster base (609), and the semicircular cluster (601) is located directly below the bundling mechanism and is provided with a circumferential slit (611) along the circumference of the semicircular cluster (601). ; 所述打捆机构(4)包括打结马达(401)、打结器(402)、铁芯扎带(411)、扎带输送切断部和扎带收拢部,打结马达(401)和打结器(402)固定在侧机架(2)的顶部,且位于周向缝口(611)的上方,打结器(402)与打结马达(401)的输出轴连接,扎带收拢部位于集束机构的下方,扎带收拢部包括捆扎爪(403)、上推马达(407)、上推滑槽底座(408)、上推滑块(409)和上推连杆(410),上推滑槽底座(408)固定在侧机架(2)的中下部,上推滑块(409)与上推滑槽底座(408)滑动连接,上推滑块(409)的底部与上推马达(407)的输出轴固定连接,上推马达(407)设置在上推滑槽底座(408)上,上推连杆(410)的下端与上推滑块(409)铰接,上推连杆(410)的上端与捆扎爪(403)铰接,两捆扎爪(403)呈对称设置,捆扎爪板的顶部设有U型开口(4031),铁芯扎带(411)穿过并置于U型开口(4031)内。The tying mechanism (4) includes a knotting motor (401), a knotter (402), an iron core tie (411), a tie conveying and cutting part and a tie gathering part, the knotting motor (401) and the tie The knotter (402) is fixed on the top of the side frame (2), and is located above the circumferential slit (611). Located below the bundling mechanism, the tie wrapping part includes a tying claw (403), a push-up motor (407), a push-up chute base (408), a push-up slider (409) and a push-up link (410). The push-up chute base (408) is fixed on the middle and lower part of the side frame (2), the push-up slide block (409) is slidably connected with the push-up chute base (408), and the bottom of the push-up slide block (409) is connected with the push-up slide block (409). The output shaft of the motor (407) is fixedly connected, the push-up motor (407) is arranged on the push-up chute base (408), the lower end of the push-up link (410) is hinged with the push-up slider (409), and the push-up connection is The upper end of the rod (410) is hinged with the binding claws (403), the two binding claws (403) are arranged symmetrically, the top of the binding claw plate is provided with a U-shaped opening (4031), and the iron core tie (411) passes through and is placed on the Inside the U-shaped opening (4031). 2.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:还包括水平输送机构(3)和移动电源(5),水平输送机构(3)固定在机架Ⅰ(1)的顶部,集束机构(6)位于水平输送机构(3)的出料端,移动电源(5)固定在机架Ⅰ(1)的下部;2. The vegetable automatic bunching and bundling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism (3) and a mobile power supply (5), and the horizontal conveying mechanism (3) is fixed on the side of the frame I (1). On the top, the clustering mechanism (6) is located at the discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism (3), and the mobile power supply (5) is fixed at the lower part of the frame I (1); 所述水平输送机构(3)包括水平输送带(302)、主动带辊(305)、从动带辊(301)、水平带驱动马达(303)和水平输送支架(304),水平输送支架(304)与机架Ⅰ(1)的顶部固定连接,从动带辊(301)与主动带辊(305)分别设置在水平输送支架(304)的两端,平输送带(302)缠绕在从动带辊(301)和主动带辊(305)之间,水平带驱动马达(303)与主动带辊(305)连接。The horizontal conveying mechanism (3) comprises a horizontal conveying belt (302), a driving belt roller (305), a driven belt roller (301), a horizontal belt driving motor (303) and a horizontal conveying bracket (304), and the horizontal conveying bracket ( 304) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame I (1), the driven belt roller (301) and the driving belt roller (305) are respectively arranged at both ends of the horizontal conveying bracket (304), and the flat conveying belt (302) is wound around the Between the driving belt roller (301) and the driving belt roller (305), a horizontal belt driving motor (303) is connected with the driving belt roller (305). 3.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述集束器底座(609)包括集束器底板和支撑条,支撑条沿平行于半圆集束器的轴向设置,支撑条的底部与集束器底板固定连接,支撑条的顶部与半圆集束器(601)的底部固定连接,周向缝口(611)将半圆集束器(601)分为两部分,且位于周向缝口(611)下方的支撑条呈悬空设置。3. The automatic vegetable bunching and bundling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concentrator base (609) comprises a concentrator base plate and a support bar, and the support bar is arranged along an axial direction parallel to the semicircular concentrator, and supports The bottom of the strip is fixedly connected to the base plate of the concentrator, the top of the support strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the semicircular concentrator (601), and the circumferential slit (611) divides the semicircular concentrator (601) into two parts and is located in the circumferential slit The support bar below the mouth (611) is suspended. 4.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述集束推板移动部包括推板连杆(603)、推板支座(604)、横推马达(605)、横推齿轮(606)、横推齿条(607)和横推滑轨(608),推板连杆(603)固定在推板支座(604)的顶端,推板连杆(603)呈折线形,包括竖直部分和水平部分,竖直部分的底部与推板支座(604)固定连接,竖直部分的顶部与水平部分固定连接,水平部分通过轴向缝口(602)插入半圆集束器(601)内,且水平部分与集束推板(610)的侧面固定连接,横推马达(605)和横推齿轮(606)设置在推板支座(604)上,横推马达(605)与横推齿轮(606)连接,横推齿轮(606)的下方设有横推齿条(607),且横推齿轮(606)与横推齿条(607)相互啮合,横推齿条(607)固定在集束器底座(609)上,横推齿条(607)平行于半圆集束器的轴向设置,推板支座(604)的底部套在横推滑轨(608)上,且推板支座(604)沿横推滑轨(608)滑动,横推滑轨(608)固定在集束器底座(609)的上表面,横推滑轨(608)平行于半圆集束器(601)的轴向设置。4 . The automatic vegetable bunching and bundling device according to claim 1 , wherein the moving part of the push plate for the cluster comprises a push plate connecting rod ( 603 ), a push plate support ( 604 ), and a transverse push motor ( 605 ). 5 . , transverse push gear (606), transverse push rack (607) and transverse push slide rail (608), push plate connecting rod (603) is fixed on the top of push plate support (604), push plate connecting rod (603) In the shape of a broken line, it includes a vertical part and a horizontal part, the bottom of the vertical part is fixedly connected with the push plate support (604), the top of the vertical part is fixedly connected with the horizontal part, and the horizontal part is inserted through the axial slit (602) Inside the semicircular cluster (601), and the horizontal part is fixedly connected to the side of the cluster push plate (610), the transverse push motor (605) and the transverse push gear (606) are arranged on the push plate support (604), and the transverse push motor (605) is connected with the traverse gear (606), the traverse gear (606) is provided with a traverse rack (607), and the traverse gear (606) and the traverse rack (607) mesh with each other, The rack (607) is fixed on the concentrator base (609), the transverse push rack (607) is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the semicircular concentrator, and the bottom of the push plate support (604) is sleeved on the transverse push slide rail (608) and the push plate support (604) slides along the transverse push slide rail (608), the transverse push slide rail (608) is fixed on the upper surface of the cluster base (609), and the transverse push slide rail (608) is parallel to the semicircular cluster. The axial arrangement of the device (601). 5.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述打结器(402)呈圆形,包括打结转柄(4021)和打结轮体(4022),打结转柄(4021)固定在打结轮体(4022)的中心位置,在打结轮体(4022)的环形外侧设有两打结翼(4023),两打结翼的方向相同,打结翼(4023)与打结轮体(4022)的环形外侧之间设有打结缝口(4024),打结缝口(4024)呈弧形,打结缝口(4024)从外至内逐渐变小,打结转柄(4021)与打结马达(401)的输出轴固定连接。5. The vegetable automatic bunching and bundling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the knotter (402) is in the shape of a circle, comprising a knotting handle (4021) and a knotting wheel (4022), The carry-over handle (4021) is fixed at the center of the knot-tying wheel body (4022), and two knot-tying wings (4023) are provided on the annular outer side of the knot-tying wheel body (4022). A knotting seam (4024) is provided between the wing (4023) and the annular outer side of the knotting wheel body (4022), the knotting seam (4024) is arc-shaped, and the knotting seam (4024) gradually increases from the outside to the inside. become smaller, the knot-tying handle (4021) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the knot-tying motor (401). 6.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述扎带输送切断部包括扎带切断器(404)、送带辊轮组(405)和储带盘(406),铁芯扎带(411)缠绕在储带盘(406)上,送带辊轮组(405)位于储带盘(406)的上方,包括上、下数组送带辊,扎带切断器(404)位于送带辊轮组(405)的输出端。6. The vegetable automatic bunching and bundling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire tie conveying and cutting part comprises a wire tie cutter (404), a belt feeding roller set (405) and a belt storage disc (406) ), the iron core tie (411) is wound on the tape storage reel (406), and the belt feed roller set (405) is located above the tape storage reel (406), including the upper and lower sets of belt feed rollers, and the tie cutter (404) is located at the output end of the belt feed roller set (405). 7.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述上推滑槽底座(408)的外侧面设有竖直方向的滑槽(412),对应的在上推滑块(409)上设有竖直方向的滑块,滑块设置在滑槽(412)内,滑块在滑槽(412)内上下滑动。7 . The automatic vegetable bunching and bundling device according to claim 1 , wherein the outer side of the push-up chute base ( 408 ) is provided with a vertical chute ( 412 ), and the corresponding push-up chute base ( 408 ) is provided with a vertical chute ( 412 ). The slider (409) is provided with a slider in a vertical direction, the slider is arranged in the chute (412), and the slider slides up and down in the chute (412). 8.根据权利要求1所述的蔬菜自动集束打捆装置,其特征在于:所述捆扎爪(403)包括捆扎连接件(4033)和捆扎爪板(4032),捆扎连接件(4033)包括竖直连接板和水平连接板,竖直连接板的底端与上推滑槽底座(408)的上部铰接,竖直连接板的顶端与水平连接板的一端固定连接,水平连接板的另一端与捆扎爪板(4032)的底部固定连接,上推连杆(410)的上端与水平连接板的中部铰接,捆扎爪板(4032)呈向外凸起的弧形。8. The automatic bundling and bundling device for vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the bundling claw (403) comprises a bundling connector (4033) and a bundling claw plate (4032), and the bundling connector (4033) comprises a vertical The straight connecting plate and the horizontal connecting plate, the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate is hinged with the upper part of the push-up chute base (408), the top end of the vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the horizontal connecting plate, and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is connected with The bottom of the binding claw plate (4032) is fixedly connected, the upper end of the push-up link (410) is hinged with the middle of the horizontal connecting plate, and the binding claw plate (4032) is in the shape of an outwardly convex arc.
CN202020898805.3U 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Automatic bundling device for vegetables Expired - Fee Related CN213057675U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699844A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 青岛农业大学 Vegetable automatic bunching and bundling device
CN114906377A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-16 苏州农业职业技术学院 Automatic binding device for vegetables

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699844A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 青岛农业大学 Vegetable automatic bunching and bundling device
CN114906377A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-16 苏州农业职业技术学院 Automatic binding device for vegetables
CN114906377B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-05-24 苏州农业职业技术学院 Automatic vegetable bundling device

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