CN212786932U

CN212786932U - Bracket for soilless culture of watermelons

Info

Publication number: CN212786932U
Application number: CN202021655780.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董薇; 吴德峰; 王道杰; 黄甜; 张海燕
Original assignee: Henan University
Current assignee: Henan University
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a support for watermelon soilless culture, including fixed stabilizer blade and planting board, the top fixedly connected with base of fixed stabilizer blade, and the top fixedly connected with cultivation case of base, the below fixedly connected with outlet pipe of planting the board, and plant the inside upper end that the board is located cultivation case, the left and right sides fixedly connected with baffle of outlet pipe, and the below fixedly connected with water tank of baffle, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with level sensor of water tank, and the right side fixedly connected with outlet valve of water tank, the left and right sides fixedly connected with support of cultivation case. This support for watermelon soilless culture compares with a current ordinary support for watermelon soilless culture, is convenient for support the protection to ripe watermelon, need not bind with the bandage, has saved the manpower, and the person of also being convenient for is concentrated and is picked, has reduced labour cost, can adjust convenient to use's height of subsidiary pole according to the growth rate of tendril at the in-process that uses.

Description

Bracket for soilless culture of watermelons

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a support for watermelon soilless culture.

Background

The soilless culture is a method for cultivating greenhouse soilless culture-pipeline culture and wall body culture example plants by using other things without soil, and comprises water culture, fog culture and substrate culture, in the 19 th century, the method is invented by W, knop and the like, the technology is applied to agricultural production in the 30 th century, the technology is further improved by people in the twenty-first century, so that the soilless culture develops, the artificially prepared culture solution is used in the soilless culture to supply the mineral nutrition to the plants, the soilless culture is a culture technology which does not use natural soil but adopts nutrient solution containing essential elements for the growth and development of the plants to provide nutrition, so that the plants normally complete the whole life cycle, in the soilless culture technology, whether the nutrient solution with proper concentration and coordinated proportion can be provided for the plants is a key point of success of the soilless culture, watermelons are fruits in summer, the watermelon seeds have sweet taste, can cool and relieve summer heat, contain oil in the seeds, can be used as recreation food, have medicinal fruit peel and heat clearing, diuresis inducing and blood pressure reducing effects, are convenient for centralized management and save the planting cost by the conventional soilless culture planting technology for planting the watermelons

The existing bracket for soilless culture of the watermelon has the following defects: 1. the device is inconvenient for supporting and protecting the watermelon hung after being ripened, and the watermelon vine is easy to fall off and damage when the watermelon vine cannot be supported by slight external force due to the increased gravity of the ripened watermelon, so that the watermelon is wasted, the maintenance cost is increased, and the labor cost is increased; 2. the device is not convenient for the grower to concentrate and picks, also is not convenient for control the growing area of watermelon rattan, also is not convenient for concentrate and arranges, need bind the watermelon with the bandage, extravagant manpower carries out technical innovation to above-mentioned condition on current support basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a support for watermelon soilless culture.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a bracket for soilless culture of watermelons, which comprises a fixed support leg and a planting plate, wherein a base is fixedly connected above the fixed support leg, a culture box is fixedly connected above the base, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected below the planting plate, the planting plate is positioned at the upper end inside the culture box, a partition plate is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the water outlet pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected below the partition plate, a liquid level sensor is fixedly connected at the lower end inside the water tank, a water outlet valve is fixedly connected on the right side of the water tank, a bracket is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the culture box, a slot is formed in the bracket, a main rod is movably connected inside the slot, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected above the main rod, an adjusting bolt is movably connected on the left side of the main rod, a ring sleeve is movably connected at the upper, the lower part of the supporting net is provided with a fixing ring in parallel, and the left side and the right side of the fixing ring are movably connected with locking iron wires.

Preferably, the fixing support legs are symmetrical with each other about the central axis of the base, and the lower surface of the cultivation box is tightly attached to the upper surface of the base.

Preferably, be 90 between the axis of cultivation case and the upper surface of base, and coincide mutually between the axis of planting the board and the axis of cultivation case.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe is vertically installed on the lower surface of the planting plate and penetrates through the partition plate.

Preferably, the brackets are symmetrical about the central axis of the cultivation box, and the brackets form a clamping structure with the main rod through the slots.

Preferably, the central axis of the supporting net coincides with the central axis of the fixing ring, and the ring sleeves are symmetrical about the central axis of the supporting net.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of fixed stabilizer blade, base, cultivation case, planting board and outlet pipe for fixed stabilizer blade and base can support the device, have increased overall structure's stability, also avoid the bottom direct with ground contact, the box is moist for a long time fragile, place the planting seedling above planting the board during planting, the planting liquid can be effectual plants the planting seedling, the moisture inside planting the board gets into the water tank by the outlet pipe can make the sapling need not steep for a long time in the water, the rotten root condition can not appear, planting cost is reduced, and the effective rate that can plant is improved;

2. the utility model discloses a liquid level sensor, outlet valve, baffle, support, slot, mobile jib and vice setting of pole for electric connection between liquid level sensor and the outlet valve, when the liquid level of water tank inside exceeded the height of baffle, the outlet valve can be opened automatically and derive the inside liquid of water tank, be convenient for protect the watermelon vine, insert the slot of support inside with three groups of mobile jibs during the installation fixed, adjust the height of vice pole and adjust according to the growth rate regulation cock of watermelon vine, make the more standard that the watermelon vine grows up;

3. the utility model discloses a solid fixed ring, the locking iron wire, the ring cover, the setting of supporting network and adjusting bolt, make to utilize the locking iron wire to fix the top at the support with a plurality of solid fixed rings, the watermelon vine prolongs the ascending growth of solid fixed ring law, the planter of being convenient for carries out standard management and maintenance, secondly, overlap the ring cover of supporting network both sides in the top of auxiliary rod, along with the continuous maturity of growing up of watermelon, its gravity is also at continuous increase, the planter can place the watermelon in the top of supporting network and support, thereby protect difficult dropping to the watermelon, also be convenient for the planter picks, use manpower sparingly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed leg; 2. a base; 3. a cultivation box; 4. planting a plate; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a liquid level sensor; 7. a water outlet valve; 8. a partition plate; 9. a support; 10. a slot; 11. a main rod; 12. an auxiliary rod; 13. A fixing ring; 14. locking an iron wire; 15. sleeving a ring; 16. a support net; 17. adjusting the bolt; 18. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bracket for soilless culture of watermelons comprises a fixed support leg 1 and a planting plate 4, wherein a base 2 is fixedly connected above the fixed support leg 1, a culture box 3 is fixedly connected above the base 2, the central axes of the base 2 are symmetrical between the fixed support legs 1, the lower surface of the culture box 3 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the base 2, a water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected below the planting plate 4, the planting plate 4 is positioned at the upper end inside the culture box 3, the central axis of the culture box 3 is 90 degrees to the upper surface of the base 2, the central axis of the planting plate 4 is overlapped with the central axis of the culture box 3, the device can be supported by the fixed support leg 1 and the base 2 through the arrangement of the fixed support leg 1, the base 2, the culture box 3, the planting plate 4 and the water outlet pipe 5, and the stability of the whole structure is improved, the bottom is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, the box body is wet for a long time and easy to damage, planting seedlings are placed above the planting plates 4 during planting, planting liquid can effectively cultivate the planting seedlings, water in the planting plates 4 enters the water tank 18 through the water outlet pipe 5, so that the seedlings do not need to be soaked in water for a long time, the root rot situation is avoided, the planting cost is reduced, and the planting efficiency is improved;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left and right sides of the water outlet pipe 5 are fixedly connected with a partition plate 8, the lower part of the partition plate 8 is fixedly connected with a water tank 18, the lower end of the inside of the water tank 18 is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor 6, the right side of the water tank 18 is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve 7, the water outlet pipe 5 is vertically installed on the lower surface of the planting plate 4, the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the inside of the partition plate 8, the left and right sides of the planting box 3 are fixedly connected with brackets 9, the inside of the brackets 9 is provided with slots 10, the inside of the slots 10 is movably connected with a main rod 11, the upper part of the main rod 11 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 12, the brackets 9 are symmetrical about the central axis of the planting box 3, the brackets 9 form a clamping structure through the slots 10 and the main rod 11, and through the arrangement of the, the liquid level sensor 6 is electrically connected with the water outlet valve 7, when the liquid level in the water tank 18 exceeds the height of the partition plate 8, the water outlet valve 7 can be automatically opened to lead out the liquid in the water tank 18, the watermelon vine is protected conveniently, the three groups of main rods 11 are inserted into the slots 10 in the bracket 9 for fixing during installation, the adjusting bolts 17 are adjusted according to the growth speed of the watermelon vine, so that the height of the auxiliary rods 12 is adjusted, and the growth of the watermelon vine is more standard;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the left side of the main rod 11 is movably connected with an adjusting bolt 17, the upper end of the auxiliary rod 12 is movably connected with a loop 15, the right side of the loop 15 is fixedly connected with a support net 16, a fixing ring 13 is parallelly arranged below the support net 16, the left side and the right side of the fixing ring 13 are movably connected with a locking iron wire 14, the central axis of the support net 16 is superposed with the central axis of the fixing ring 13, the loop 15 is symmetrical with the central axis of the support net 16, the fixing rings 13, the locking iron wire 14, the loop 15, the support net 16 and the adjusting bolt 17 are arranged, so that a plurality of fixing rings 13 are fixed above the bracket 9 by the locking iron wire 14, watermelon vines grow upwards along with the regular growth of the fixing rings 13, a grower can conveniently perform standard management and maintenance, then the loop 15 on the two sides of the support net 16 is sleeved above the auxiliary rod 12, and the watermelons, the gravity of the watermelon harvester is increased continuously, and a planter can place the watermelon on the supporting net 16 for supporting, so that the watermelon is protected and is not easy to fall off, the planter can pick the watermelon conveniently, and labor is saved.

The working principle is as follows: when the bracket for soilless culture of the watermelons is used, firstly, three groups of main rods 11 are inserted into slots 10 in a bracket 9 for fixing during installation, adjusting bolts 17 according to the growth speed of watermelon vines to adjust the height of auxiliary rods 12, so that the watermelon vines grow more standard, a plurality of fixing rings 13 are fixed above the bracket 9 by using locking iron wires 14, the watermelon vines grow upwards along the regular directions of the fixing rings 13, a grower can conveniently manage and maintain the watermelon vines in a standard mode, secondly, ring sleeves 15 on two sides of a supporting net 16 are sleeved above the auxiliary rods 12, planting seedlings are placed above a planting plate 4 during planting, planting liquid can effectively culture the planting seedlings, water in the planting plate 4 enters a water tank 18 from a water outlet pipe 5, so that the seedlings do not need to be soaked in water for a long time, a liquid level sensor 6 (model: RS-485) is electrically connected with a water outlet valve 7, when the liquid level in the water tank 18 exceeds the height of a partition plate 8, the outlet valve 7 is automatically opened to lead out the liquid in the water tank 18, the root rot situation can not occur, the planting cost is reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, the watermelon is continuously grown up and matured, the gravity of the watermelon is continuously increased, a planter places the watermelon on the supporting net 16 to support, the watermelon is protected and is not easy to fall, the planter is convenient to pick, and the bracket for the watermelon soilless culture is the working principle.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a support for watermelon soilless culture, includes fixed stabilizer blade (1) and planting board (4), its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a base (2) and a fixing support leg (1), a cultivation box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base (2), a water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the planting plate (4), the planting plate (4) is located at the upper end of the inner portion of the cultivation box (3), partition plates (8) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the water outlet pipe (5), a water tank (18) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the partition plates (8), a liquid level sensor (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner portion of the water tank (18), a water outlet valve (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (18), a support (9) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the cultivation box (3), a slot (10) is formed in the support (9), a main rod (11) is movably connected to the inner portion of the, the left side swing joint of mobile jib (11) has adjusting bolt (17), the upper end swing joint of vice pole (12) has ring cover (15), and the right side fixedly connected with supporting network (16) of ring cover (15), solid fixed ring (13) have been installed to the below parallel of supporting network (16), and the left and right sides swing joint of solid fixed ring (13) has locking iron wire (14).

2. The bracket for soilless culture of watermelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed support legs (1) are symmetrical about the central axis of the base (2), and the lower surface of the cultivation box (3) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the base (2).

3. The bracket for soilless culture of watermelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: be 90 between the axis of cultivation case (3) and the upper surface of base (2), and coincide mutually between the axis of planting board (4) and the axis of cultivation case (3).

4. The bracket for soilless culture of watermelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (5) is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the planting plate (4), and the water outlet pipe (5) penetrates through the inside of the partition plate (8).

5. The bracket for soilless culture of watermelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brackets (9) are symmetrical about the central axis of the cultivation box (3), and the brackets (9) form a clamping structure with the main rod (11) through the slots (10).

6. The bracket for soilless culture of watermelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis of the supporting net (16) is coincident with the central axis of the fixing ring (13), and the ring sleeves (15) are symmetrical about the central axis of the supporting net (16).