CN212650087U - Lotus root field fertilization system - Google Patents
Lotus root field fertilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212650087U CN212650087U CN202021080338.XU CN202021080338U CN212650087U CN 212650087 U CN212650087 U CN 212650087U CN 202021080338 U CN202021080338 U CN 202021080338U CN 212650087 U CN212650087 U CN 212650087U
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- water
- lotus root
- fertilizer
- root field
- spray gun
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizing system for lotus root field, comprising a lotus root field, a rotary spray gun, a water and fertilizer supply device and a fertilizing platform, wherein the water and fertilizer supply device comprises a water and fertilizer mixing storage tank and a high pressure water pump matched with the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank, the water outlet end of the high pressure water pump is connected with a water inlet main pipe; the main water inlet pipe is hermetically communicated with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes positioned in the lotus root field, and a fertilizing platform is correspondingly arranged near the water inlet branch pipes; the fertilization platform comprises a platform surface and a rotary water spraying support, and the rotary spray gun is communicated with the water inlet branch pipe through a spray gun pipeline. The utility model discloses set up liquid manure feeding mechanism near the lotus root field, laid water inlet branch pipe and fertilization platform in the lotus root field, mix liquid with high-pressure liquid manure through the pipeline and draw the fertilization platform, spray the lotus root field after atomizing through rotatory spray gun in, adjust the angle of elevation of rotatory spray gun, can cover the fertilization operation of spraying in a circular area, both protected the field lotus root, improved fertilization efficiency again, reduced intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming field especially relates to a lotus root field fertilization system.
Background
The shallow water lotus roots are also called field lotus roots and are generally planted in low-lying fields, paddy fields or paddy fields with the depth of 0.1-0.3 m, and the deepest depth is not more than 0.8 m. In the lotus root field growth process, fertilization is needed for multiple times according to the agronomic requirements to promote the growth of the lotus roots, and the current fertilization modes of the lotus root field are mainly two.
One is the artificial fertilizer spreading method, the concrete method is to carry the granular chemical fertilizer manually, walk in the lotus root field, spread the fertilizer in the lotus root field at the same time, this method has the following three-aspect disadvantage: firstly, as the lotus root field has more than 0.3 m of silt and the water depth is about 0.1 m, the lotus leaves are higher than the water surface by more than 1 m, the fertilizer is manually carried into the lotus root field for fertilizing, the fertilizer is difficult to spread in the process of carrying and sowing, the consumed physical strength is large, the efficiency is low, the labor cost of the fertilizer application is high, and the labor environment is poor; secondly, the lotus leaves are fertilized manually, the visual field is blocked, whether the fertilization is uniform or not is difficult to judge, the fertilization quality is not high, and the yield is reduced; thirdly, when people walk in the lotus rhizome field, a large amount of lotus rhizome penis and leaf buds can be broken by treading on the lotus rhizome field, and the yield is reduced.
The other method is a fertilizer-water flood irrigation method: the fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water in advance to be dissolved in water, or the diluted water fertilizer is directly utilized and the fertilizer is applied by a method of flood irrigation. The problems of uneven fertilization and fertilizer waste exist due to large lotus root field area and uneven ground.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Weak point to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a lotus root field fertilization system sets up liquid manure supply device near the lotus root field, has laid inlet branch pipe and fertilization platform in the lotus root field, mixes liquid with high-pressure liquid manure through the pipeline and draws the fertilization platform, sprays the lotus root field after the atomizing through rotatory spray gun in, adjusts the angle of elevation of rotatory spray gun, can cover the fertilization operation of spraying in a circular region, has both protected the field lotus root, has improved fertilization efficiency again, has reduced intensity of labour.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a fertilizing system for a lotus root field comprises the lotus root field, a rotary spray gun, a water and fertilizer supply device and a fertilizing platform, wherein the rotary spray gun is provided with a switch valve, the water and fertilizer supply device comprises a water and fertilizer mixing storage tank and a high-pressure water pump matched with the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water inlet main pipe; the water inlet main pipe is hermetically communicated with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes positioned in the lotus root field, and a plurality of fertilizing platforms positioned in the lotus root field are correspondingly arranged near the water inlet branch pipes; fertilization platform includes the platform face and installs the rotatory support that sprays water on the platform face, rotatory spray gun movable mounting is on rotatory support that sprays water, rotatory spray gun is linked together through spray gun pipeline and water inlet branch pipe.
In order to better realize the utility model, the spray head of the rotary spray gun can be adjusted by a pitching angle or/and can rotate by 360 degrees in the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the water and fertilizer supply device further comprises a water supply system, a filtering system and a fertilizer raw liquid tank, the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank is respectively communicated with the water supply system and the fertilizer raw liquid tank through pipelines, and the filtering system is arranged on the pipeline between the water supply system and the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank.
Preferably, a fertilizer concentration detection device is arranged in the water and fertilizer mixing and storing tank, a stirring device is correspondingly arranged on the water and fertilizer mixing and storing tank, a valve A is arranged on a pipeline between the water supply system and the water and fertilizer mixing and storing tank, and a valve B is arranged on a pipeline between the fertilizer raw liquid tank and the water and fertilizer mixing and storing tank.
Preferably, all the water inlet branch pipes are uniformly distributed in the lotus root field, and all the water inlet branch pipes are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, all the fertilization platforms corresponding to the water inlet branch pipes are uniformly arranged.
Preferably, the fertilization platform further comprises a support frame and a stair, the support frame is arranged in the lotus root field, the platform surface is fixed to the top of the support frame, and the stair is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the support frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses set up liquid manure feeding mechanism near the lotus root field, laid water inlet branch pipe and fertilization platform in the lotus root field, mix liquid with high-pressure liquid manure through the pipeline and draw the fertilization platform, spray the lotus root field after atomizing through rotatory spray gun in, adjust the angle of elevation of rotatory spray gun, can cover the fertilization operation of spraying in a circular area, both protected the field lotus root, improved fertilization efficiency again, reduced intensity of labour.
(2) The utility model discloses but rotatory spray gun's shower nozzle every single move angle modulation also can be rotatory at the horizontal plane around self rotation axis, can evenly spray the fertilization in circular region, has improved the fertilization effect.
(3) The utility model discloses set up a plurality of fertilization platform in the lotus root field, spray fertilization cross overlap through the rotatory spray gun on the fertilization platform, can realize the even fertilization operation in whole lotus root field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizing system for lotus root field;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization platform in the embodiment.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers in the drawings are:
1-water fertilizer supply device, 2-water inlet main pipe, 3-water inlet branch pipe, 4-fertilization platform, 41-platform surface, 42-rotary water spraying bracket, 43-rotary spray gun, 44-support frame, 45-stair, 5-water spraying maximum coverage ring and 6-lotus root field.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, a lotus root field fertilizing system comprises a lotus root field 6, a rotary spray gun 43, a water and fertilizer supply device 1 and a fertilizing platform 4, wherein the rotary spray gun 43 is provided with a switch valve. The liquid manure supply device 1 comprises a liquid manure mixing storage tank and a high-pressure water pump matched with the liquid manure mixing storage tank, and the water inlet manifold 2 is connected to the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump. The water inlet main pipe 2 is hermetically communicated with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 3 positioned in the lotus root field 6, and a plurality of fertilizing platforms 4 positioned in the lotus root field 6 are correspondingly arranged near the water inlet branch pipes 3.
The fertilization platform 4 comprises a platform surface 41, a rotary water spraying bracket 42, a support frame 44 and a stair 45, wherein the support frame 44 is arranged in the lotus root field 6, the platform surface 41 is fixed at the top of the support frame 44, and the stair 45 is fixedly arranged at the side part of the support frame 44. The rotary water spraying bracket 42 is arranged on the platform surface 41, the rotary spray gun 43 is movably arranged on the rotary water spraying bracket 42, and the rotary spray gun 43 is communicated with the water inlet branch pipe 3 through a spray gun pipeline. The spray head of the rotary spray gun 43 can be adjusted by a pitching angle or/and can rotate in a horizontal plane for 360 degrees, so that the rotary spray gun 43 can be adjusted by horizontal rotation and can also be adjusted by the pitching angle, and an operator can horizontally rotate the rotary spray gun 43 on the fertilization working platform to spray liquid water and fertilizer in a concentric circle manner; the concentric circle radius can be changed by adjusting the pitch angle of the rotary spray gun 43, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spraying range. As shown in FIG. 1, all the water inlet branch pipes 3 are uniformly distributed in the lotus root field 6, and all the water inlet branch pipes 3 are arranged in parallel with each other. All the fertilization platforms 4 corresponding to the water inlet branch pipes 3 are uniformly arranged, as shown in fig. 1, all the fertilization platforms 4 located near the same water inlet branch pipe 3 are uniformly distributed, taking fig. 1 as an example, a first horizontal row corresponding to a first row of water inlet branch pipes 3 comprises three fertilization platforms 4, each fertilization platform 4 is provided with a rotary spray gun 43, and the maximum water spraying coverage rings 5 of the three rotary spray guns 43 are mutually overlapped; the corresponding second horizontal row of branch pipe 3 of intaking of second row is equipped with a rotatory spray gun 43 including three fertilization platform 4 on every fertilization platform 4, and the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 overlaps each other, and the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 of second row overlaps each other with the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 of first row simultaneously, can cover whole lotus root field 6 like this to the greatest possible. The spray head of the rotary spray gun 43 in the embodiment can directly adjust the flow water pressure in the rotary spray gun 43 without adjusting the pitch angle, so that the spraying range of the rotary spray gun 43 can be adjusted, and the water pressure can be specifically adjusted through a high-pressure water pump.
Be equipped with fertilizer concentration detection device in the liquid manure mixed holding vessel of this embodiment, correspond on the liquid manure mixed holding vessel and be equipped with agitating unit, the installation is equipped with valve A on the pipeline between water supply system and the liquid manure mixed holding vessel, and the installation is equipped with valve B on the pipeline between fertilizer solution tank and the liquid manure mixed holding vessel.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-2, a lotus root field fertilizing system comprises a lotus root field 6, a rotary spray gun 43, a water and fertilizer supply device 1 and a fertilizing platform 4, wherein the rotary spray gun 43 is provided with a switch valve. The liquid manure supply device 1 comprises a liquid manure mixing storage tank and a high-pressure water pump matched with the liquid manure mixing storage tank, and the water inlet manifold 2 is connected to the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump. The water inlet main pipe 2 is hermetically communicated with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 3 positioned in the lotus root field 6, and a plurality of fertilizing platforms 4 positioned in the lotus root field 6 are correspondingly arranged near the water inlet branch pipes 3.
As shown in FIG. 1, all the water inlet branch pipes 3 are uniformly distributed in the lotus root field 6, and all the water inlet branch pipes 3 are arranged in parallel with each other. All the fertilization platforms 4 corresponding to the water inlet branch pipes 3 are uniformly arranged, as shown in fig. 1, all the fertilization platforms 4 located near the same water inlet branch pipe 3 are uniformly distributed, taking fig. 1 as an example, a first horizontal row corresponding to a first row of water inlet branch pipes 3 comprises three fertilization platforms 4, each fertilization platform 4 is provided with a rotary spray gun 43, and the maximum water spraying coverage rings 5 of the three rotary spray guns 43 are mutually overlapped; the corresponding second horizontal row of branch pipe 3 of intaking of second row is equipped with a rotatory spray gun 43 including three fertilization platform 4 on every fertilization platform 4, and the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 overlaps each other, and the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 of second row overlaps each other with the biggest cover ring 5 of the water spray of three rotatory spray gun 43 of first row simultaneously, can cover whole lotus root field 6 like this to the greatest possible. The fertilization range covered by each fertilization platform 4 of the utility model is a circle, the radius is directly related to the maximum working pressure of the liquid manure supply device 1, the pipeline flow and the model of the rotary spray gun 43, and the reasonable maximum range is 30-50 meters of the radius; by arranging a series of fertilizing platforms 4 in the lotus root field 6, the fertilizing range covers the whole lotus root field 6.
The water and fertilizer supply device 1 further comprises a water supply system, a filtering system and a fertilizer raw liquid tank, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank is communicated with the water supply system and the fertilizer raw liquid tank through pipelines respectively, and the filtering system is arranged on the pipeline between the water supply system and the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank. Be equipped with fertilizer concentration detection device in the liquid manure mixed holding vessel of this embodiment, correspond on the liquid manure mixed holding vessel and be equipped with agitating unit, the installation is equipped with valve A on the pipeline between water supply system and the liquid manure mixed holding vessel, and the installation is equipped with valve B on the pipeline between fertilizer solution tank and the liquid manure mixed holding vessel.
The utility model discloses fertilization method as follows: and starting the water and fertilizer supply device 1, and conveying the water and fertilizer mixed liquid to each water inlet branch pipe 3 through the water inlet main pipe 2 by using the high-pressure water pump. The operator steps on the fertilization platform 4, opens the switch valve of the rotary spray gun 43, and selects the water-fertilizer mixed liquid which is sprayed in a rotating manner at the farthest distance. The elevation angle of the rotary spray gun 43 is adjusted and reduced, and the next circle of spraying operation is carried out until the spraying operation near the fertilization platform 4 is completed. When the traditional manual fertilizer carrying method is used for feeding fertilizer into a lotus root field, a large amount of lotus root penis leaf buds can be cut off by treading, and the defects of uneven fertilizer application, large physical consumption of operators, low efficiency, high cost and the like are also caused. When the large-water flood irrigation fertilization is adopted, the fertilization is uneven, the fertilizer is wasted, the water consumption is difficult to judge, the fertilization amount cannot be realized, and the fertilization effect is poor. The utility model discloses lotus root field fertilization system fertilizies the operation on the fertilization platform 4 of high-order platform, mixes liquid through the pipeline with high-pressure liquid manure and guides fertilization platform 4, sprays lotus root field 6 after atomizing through rotatory spray gun 43 in, and the operation personnel only need rotate rotatory spray gun 43 and carry out the regional water spray of a concentric circle and fertilize, then through the angle of elevation of adjustment rotatory spray gun 43, carries out next concentric circle region and sprays the fertilization operation. According to the matched type-selecting rotary spray gun 43 and the water and fertilizer supply device 1, one fertilization platform 4 can realize spraying operation within the lotus root field with the radius of 30-50 m at the maximum, the efficiency is high, the labor load is low, and crops are not damaged.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a lotus root field fertilization system, includes lotus root field (6) and rotatory spray gun (43), rotatory spray gun (43) are equipped with switch valve, its characterized in that: the fertilizer applying device comprises a water and fertilizer supplying device (1) and a fertilizer applying platform (4), wherein the water and fertilizer supplying device (1) comprises a water and fertilizer mixing storage tank and a high-pressure water pump matched with the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank, and the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water inlet main pipe (2); the water inlet main pipe (2) is hermetically communicated with a plurality of water inlet branch pipes (3) positioned in the lotus root field (6), and a plurality of fertilizing platforms (4) positioned in the lotus root field (6) are correspondingly arranged near the water inlet branch pipes (3); fertilization platform (4) include platform face (41) and install rotation water spray support (42) on platform face (41), rotatory spray gun (43) movable mounting is on rotatory water spray support (42), rotatory spray gun (43) are linked together through spray gun pipeline and inlet branch pipe (3).
2. The lotus root field fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head of the rotary spray gun (43) can be adjusted in a pitching angle or/and can rotate 360 degrees in the horizontal plane.
3. A lotus root field fertilizing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the water and fertilizer supply device (1) further comprises a water supply system, a filtering system and a fertilizer raw liquid tank, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank is respectively communicated with the water supply system and the fertilizer raw liquid tank through pipelines, and the filtering system is arranged on the pipeline between the water supply system and the water and fertilizer mixing storage tank.
4. A lotus root field fertilizing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with fertilizer concentration detection device in the liquid manure mixing storage tank, the last agitating unit that corresponds of liquid manure mixing storage tank is equipped with, the installation is equipped with valve A on the pipeline between water supply system and the liquid manure mixing storage tank, the installation is equipped with valve B on the pipeline between fertilizer raw liquid jar and the liquid manure mixing storage tank.
5. The lotus root field fertilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all the water inlet branch pipes (3) are uniformly distributed in the lotus root field (6), and all the water inlet branch pipes (3) are arranged in parallel.
6. A lotus root field fertilizing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: all the fertilization platforms (4) corresponding to the water inlet branch pipes (3) are uniformly arranged.
7. A lotus root field fertilizing system according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: fertilization platform (4) still include support frame (44) and stair (45), during lotus root field (6) was located in support frame (44), platform face (41) are fixed in support frame (44) top, support frame (44) lateral part is fixed and is equipped with stair (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021080338.XU CN212650087U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Lotus root field fertilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021080338.XU CN212650087U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Lotus root field fertilization system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212650087U true CN212650087U (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74754278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021080338.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212650087U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Lotus root field fertilization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212650087U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-12 CN CN202021080338.XU patent/CN212650087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210305 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |