CN215774273U

CN215774273U - Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215774273U
Application number: CN202122430527.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓箴; 孙富斌; 窦淼; 马正虎; 魏小东; 杨莹攀; 杨震
Original assignee: Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia University
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses water-saving fertigation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of fertigation and comprises a mixing box, wherein the upper surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixing plate, the upper surface of the mixing box is provided with a feeding hole, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the mixing box are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of a positioning plate, the top end of a generator is in transmission connection with the bottom end of a rotating shaft, and the left end of a discharging pipe is communicated with the right side surface of a flow dividing pipe. This water conservation irrigation and fertilization equipment, through setting up the stirring leaf, when operating personnel is fertilizing and irrigating crops, can pour into the mixing box with the fertilizer that needs mix from the feed inlet in, can turn up the fertilizer of deposit in the mixing box bottom to can make fertilizer and water source carry out the misce bene, can control the water yield through the water gauge, can control its irrigation volume through the controller, thereby it grows after having improved the absorption fertilizer that crops can be even.

Description

Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertigation, and particularly relates to water-saving fertigation equipment.

Background

Along with the improvement of the automatic horizontally of agricultural, fertigation equipment's use is also more and more common, must fertilize and irrigate many times every year in planting management, and present fertigation equipment all sets up a stirring rod directly to stir alone, and this kind of stirring mode can not turn up the fertilizer of deposit in the mixing box bottom, leads to the rich water to mix inhomogeneous, and uses this mode artifical long time consuming, and the water yield is difficult to control, and the irrigation volume can not be controlled, and then influences the even growth of crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides water-saving fertigation equipment, which solves the problems that the existing fertigation equipment is directly stirred by independently arranging a stirring rod, the fertilizer deposited at the bottom of a mixing box cannot be turned up by adopting a stirring mode, so that the fertilizer and water are not uniformly mixed, and the mode is long in labor consumption, difficult in water quantity control, uncontrollable in irrigation quantity and further influenced in uniform growth of crops.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservation irrigation fertilization equipment, includes the mixing box, the upper surface of mixing box and the lower fixed surface of fixed plate are connected, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of mixing box, the upper surface of fixed plate and the lower fixed surface of fixed axle are connected, the upper surface of mixing box is linked together with the right-hand member of inlet tube, the surface of mixing box and the right-hand member of discharging pipe are linked together, the surface of mixing box is provided with the hydraulic pump, the surface of mixing box is provided with the controller, the left surface and the right flank of mixing box inner wall respectively with the left surface and the right flank fixed connection of locating plate, the lower surface of mixing box inner wall and the lower fixed surface of generator are connected, the top of generator is connected with the bottom transmission of pivot, the left end of discharging pipe is linked together with the right flank of shunt tubes.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the surface of mixing tank is provided with the hydraulic pump, the right flank of hydraulic pump is provided with the water gauge.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the fixed shaft is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the stirring column, and the outer surface of the stirring column is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer surface of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the clamping shaft, and the right side face of the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with the left side face of the stirring fan blade below the clamping shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower surface of the positioning plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the upper surface of the positioning plate is in transmission connection with the lower surface of the clamping shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer surface of the shunt pipe is communicated with the right end of the conveying pipe, and the outer surface of the conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper surface of rotation axis and the bottom fixed connection who sprays the water column, the surface that sprays the water column has seted up the sprinkler bead.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment is provided with the water meter, the controller, the stirring blades, the stirring column, the generator, the rotating shaft and the stirring blades below, when an operator fertilizes and irrigates crops, fertilizer to be mixed can be poured into the mixing box from the feed inlet, so that a water source is mixed with the fertilizer, then the stirring blades on the outer surface of the stirring column can rotate in the mixing box due to the rotation of the stirring column, the fertilizer and the water source are fully stirred, after the generator below drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the clamping shaft, so that the stirring blades below can be driven to stir the fertilizer at the bottom of the mixing box, the fertilizer in the mixing box can be fully stirred with the water source, when the fertilizer is stirred by using the method, the stirring mode can turn up the fertilizer deposited at the bottom of the mixing box, thereby can make fertilizer and water source carry out the misce bene, use this double-deck stirring mode can be quick dissolve fertilizer, operating personnel can control its water yield through the water gauge, can control its irrigation volume through the controller to it grows after having improved the absorption fertilizer that crops can be even.

2. This water conservation irrigation and fertilization equipment, spray the water column through the setting, nozzle and rotation axis, when fertilizeing crops, operating personnel can put different positions with the conveyer pipe, fertilizer through will stirring is transmitted through the conveyer pipe, then fertilizer can irrigate through the nozzle that sprays in the water column, thereby when using this mode to irrigate, can control the water yield of irrigating, and labour saving and time saving, degree of automation is high, the humidity of soil can be monitored, can be suitable for different relief, but the water economy resource, high work efficiency, realize more accurate more reasonable irrigating crops.

3. This water conservation fertigation equipment, through setting up the shunt tubes, when using this fertigation equipment, in order can fertilize to large tracts of land crops, then set up a plurality of conveyer pipes at the surface of shunt tubes, put through the mode with the conveyer pipe through extending again, can irrigate its crops in step to realize quantitative irrigation's mode, also prevented soil knot board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stationary shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the mixing box of the present invention in front view;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 mixing box, 2 fixed axle, 3 feed inlets, 4 fixed plate, 5 inlet pipes, 6 water meters, 7 hydraulic pump, 8 controller, 9 outlet pipes, 10 shunt pipes, 11 stirring blades, 12 stirring column, 13 generator, 14 rotating shaft, 15 lower stirring blades, 16 discharge outlet, 17 clamping shaft, 18 positioning plate, 19 spraying water column, 20 spraying outlet, 21 rotating shaft and 22 delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a mixing box 1, wherein the upper surface of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixing plate 4, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the upper surface of the mixing box 1, the upper surface of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixing shaft 2, the upper surface of the mixing box 1 is communicated with the right end of a water inlet pipe 5, the outer surface of the mixing box 1 is communicated with the right end of a discharge pipe 9, a hydraulic pump 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the mixing box 1, a controller 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the mixing box 1, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of a positioning plate 18, the lower surface of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a generator 13, the top end of the generator 13 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of a rotating shaft 14, the left end of the discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the right side surface of a shunt pipe 10, through the arrangement of the shunt pipe 10, when the irrigation and fertilization device is used, in order to fertilize crops with large area, the crops can be synchronously irrigated through the shunt pipe 10, so that a quantitative irrigation mode can be realized, and soil hardening is also prevented.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the surface of mixing box 1 is provided with water pump 7, and water pump 7's right flank is provided with water gauge 6, and through setting up water gauge 6, place the inside back of mixing box 1 with the fertilizer of required stirring when operating personnel, then when adding the water supply and stir its quantitative fertilizer, thereby can control its water source through water gauge 6, thereby can improve the water yield of stirring fertilizer, also improve the saturation of fertilizer, can effectual improvement crops's growth.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the inner wall of fixed axle 2 is connected with the surface transmission of stirring post 12, and the surface fixed connection of stirring post 12 has a plurality of stirring leaf 11, through setting up stirring leaf 11, concentrates on mixing box 1 when fertilizer and water source in, then rotates in mixing box 1 through using stirring leaf 11, can carry out intensive mixing with its fertilizer and water source to can promote the fertilizer volume to dissolve, further guarantee the fertilizer misce bene.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the surface of pivot 14 is connected with the inner wall transmission of calorie axle 17, the right flank of calorie axle 17 and the left surface fixed connection of below stirring fan blade 15, through setting up below stirring fan blade 15, because when stirring fertilizer, fertilizer has the part to deposit in the bottom of mixing box 1 and can't go to carry out manual cleaning, thereby through using below stirring fan blade 15, can stir its sediment fertilizer, this stirring mode can turn up the fertilizer of deposit in mixing box 1 bottom, thereby can make fertilizer and water source carry out the misce bene, use this double-deck stirring mode can be quick to dissolve fertilizer, discharge gate 16 has been seted up to the lower surface of locating plate 18, the upper surface of locating plate 18 is connected with the lower surface transmission of calorie axle 17.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the surface of shunt tubes 10 is linked together with conveyer pipe 22's right-hand member, conveyer pipe 22's surface is linked together with rotation axis 21's bottom, rotation axis 21's upper surface and the bottom fixed connection who sprays water column 19, spray opening 20 has been seted up to the surface that sprays water column 19, through setting up spray opening 20, because when irrigating large tracts of land crops, in order to prevent extravagant water source when irrigating, thereby use spray opening 20 to irrigate its crops, can control the water yield of irrigation, and labour saving and time saving, degree of automation is high, can be suitable for different relief, but the water economy resource, high work efficiency.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

s1, when an operator fertilizes and irrigates crops, fertilizer to be mixed can be poured into the mixing box 1 from the feed inlet 3, then the controller 8 is used, the hydraulic pump 7 is started to operate, water source of the fertilizer can be discharged into the mixing box 1 through the water inlet pipe 5, the water source and the fertilizer are mixed, the water amount of the fertilizer is controlled through the water meter 6, and then the stirring blades 11 on the outer surface of the stirring column 12 can rotate in the mixing box 1 due to rotation of the stirring column 12, so that the fertilizer and the water source are fully stirred;

s2, then the generator 13 of below drives pivot 14 and rotates the back, because pivot 14 is connected with the transmission of card axle 17, thereby can drive below stirring fan blade 15 and stir the fertilizer of mixing box 1 bottom, the fertilizer that stirs passes through discharging pipe 9 and carries in shunt tubes 10, then progressively transmit by conveyer pipe 22, operating personnel can put conveyer pipe 22 different positions, then fertilizer can irrigate through the nozzle 20 that sprays in the water column 19.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservation fertigation equipment, includes mixing tank (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate (4), the upper surface of the mixing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the upper surface of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed shaft (2), the upper surface of the mixing box (1) is communicated with the right end of the water inlet pipe (5), the outer surface of the mixing box (1) is communicated with the right end of the discharge pipe (9), the outer surface of the mixing box (1) is provided with a hydraulic pump (7), the outer surface of the mixing box (1) is provided with a controller (8), the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the positioning plate (18), the lower surface of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the generator (13), and the top end of the generator (13) is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14), the left end of the discharge pipe (9) is communicated with the right lateral surface of the shunt pipe (10).

2. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the mixing box (1) is provided with a hydraulic pump (7), and the right side surface of the hydraulic pump (7) is provided with a water meter (6).

3. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed shaft (2) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the stirring column (12), and the outer surface of the stirring column (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (11).

4. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of pivot (14) is connected with the inner wall transmission of card axle (17), the right flank of card axle (17) and the left surface fixed connection of below stirring fan blade (15).

5. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the positioning plate (18) is provided with a discharge hole (16), and the upper surface of the positioning plate (18) is in transmission connection with the lower surface of the clamping shaft (17).

6. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the shunt pipe (10) is communicated with the right end of the conveying pipe (22), and the outer surface of the conveying pipe (22) is communicated with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (21).

7. The water-saving fertigation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of rotation axis (21) and the bottom fixed connection who sprays water column (19), spray opening (20) have been seted up to the surface that sprays water column (19).