CN213603222U

CN213603222U - Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilization is with driping irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN213603222U
Application number: CN202022543328.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The application discloses agricultural soil fertilizer is fertilizied with driping irrigation device, including main raceway, branch raceway, distributive pipe water valve, main water pipe water valve, liquid manure mixed structure and liquid manure storage discharge structure, liquid manure mixed structure includes liquid manure blending tank, pan feeding mouth, supporting legs, lid, motor storehouse, motor, pivot, first drain outlet water valve, liquid manure transport pipe and first filter screen, fixed connection pivot on the motor, liquid manure blending tank opposite side below through connection liquid manure transport pipe, the first filter screen of liquid manure transport pipe top fixed connection. The water liquid and the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing tank are fully mixed together by the rotating shaft stirring blades, the problem that the traditional drip irrigation device cannot fertilize in the drip irrigation process or fertilize unevenly is solved, the fertilization efficiency of the drip irrigation device is greatly improved, the fertilization effect of the drip irrigation device is also improved simultaneously, and the growth of plants is facilitated.

Description

Agricultural soil fertilizer fertilization is with driping irrigation device

Technical Field

The application relates to a drip irrigation device, in particular to a drip irrigation device for fertilizing agricultural soil fertilizer.

Background

Drip irrigation (drip irrigation) is the local irrigation of the roots of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes through orifices or drippers on capillaries of about 10mm in diameter. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. The water dropper has the disadvantages that the water dropper is easy to scale and block, so that strict filtration treatment is carried out on a water source. The drip irrigation is a water irrigation method for uniformly and slowly dripping water and nutrients required by crops into soil in a crop root zone one drop by one drop through a pipeline system and an irrigation device arranged on a capillary according to the water requirement of the crops. The drip irrigation does not damage the soil structure, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil are always kept in good condition suitable for the growth of crops, the evaporation loss is small, no ground runoff is generated, and deep seepage is hardly caused, so that the drip irrigation is a water-saving irrigation mode. The drip irrigation is mainly characterized by small irrigation quantity, and the flow of the irrigator is 2-12 liters per hour, so that the one-time irrigation duration is longer, the irrigation period is short, and the small-water frequent irrigation can be realized; the required working pressure is low, the irrigation quantity can be accurately controlled, the ineffective evaporation between plants can be reduced, and the waste of water can not be caused; drip irrigation can also be managed automatically.

With the development of economic society, people pay more attention to ecological environment and green food. The water fertilizer is an important material resource for agricultural production, is two key factors influencing the growth, development and quality of crops, and is a main means for effectively regulating and controlling the yield and quality of agricultural products. Fertigation integration technique both can realize the intensive utilization of liquid manure resource, can realize the maximize and the quality optimization of crop output again, reducible pollution to the environment simultaneously, and fertilizer injection unit among the prior art is when driping irrigation, and the dripper in the pipeline is blockked up to fertilizer injection unit often can appear not dissolving or aquatic impurity, influences the fertilization effect, still can lead to the unable normal work of whole irrigation system when serious. Therefore, the dropper device for the agricultural soil fertilizer application is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an agricultural soil fertilizer application is with driping irrigation device which characterized in that: the water-fertilizer mixing device comprises a main water pipe, a branch water pipe water valve, a main water pipe water valve, a water-fertilizer mixing structure and a water-fertilizer storage and discharge structure;

the water and fertilizer mixing structure comprises a water and fertilizer mixing tank, a feeding port, supporting legs, a cover, a motor bin, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first sewage discharge port water valve, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe and a first filter screen, the bottom of the water-fertilizer mixing tank is fixedly connected with supporting legs, a feeding opening is arranged above the water-fertilizer mixing tank, the feeding port is rotatably connected with a cover, the upper middle part of the water-fertilizer mixing tank is fixedly connected with a motor bin, a motor is fixedly connected in the motor bin, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected on the motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank and extends into the inner cavity of the water-fertilizer mixing tank, the side wall below the water-fertilizer mixing tank is connected with a first sewage draining port in a penetrating way, a first sewage draining port water valve is fixedly arranged on the first sewage draining port, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe penetrates through the lower part of the other side of the water and fertilizer mixing tank, and the top end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a first filter screen;

the liquid manure storage and discharge structure comprises supporting legs, a water pump, a liquid manure storage tank, a second drain outlet water valve, a liquid manure discharge pipe, a second filter screen and a discharge pipe water valve, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid manure conveying pipe, the water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the liquid manure storage tank, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid manure storage tank, the side wall below the liquid manure storage tank is in penetrating connection with the second drain outlet, the second drain outlet is fixedly connected to the second drain outlet, the side wall below the other side of the liquid manure storage tank is in penetrating connection with the liquid manure discharge pipe, the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid manure discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly installed to the liquid manure discharge pipe, and the other end of the liquid manure discharge.

Furthermore, a branch water pipe is connected to the front end of the main water pipe in a penetrating manner, a branch water pipe water valve is fixedly connected to the branch water pipe, the other end of the branch water pipe is connected to the side wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank in a penetrating manner, and the middle of the main water pipe is fixedly connected with the main water pipe water valve.

Further, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is of a spiral structure.

Furthermore, supporting legs figure is a plurality of, the even fixed connection of supporting legs is in liquid manure blending tank and liquid manure storage jar bottom.

Furthermore, one end of the branch water pipe fixedly connected to the main water pipe is arranged at the front end of the water valve of the main water pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe fixedly connected to the main water pipe is arranged at the rear end of the water valve of the main water pipe.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides an agricultural soil fertilizer is fertilizied with driping irrigation device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a main water pipe, 2, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, 201, a feeding port, 3, supporting legs, 4, a cover, 5, a motor bin, 6, a motor, 7, a rotating shaft, 701, a stirring paddle, 8, a first sewage discharge port, 9, a first sewage discharge port water valve, 10, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe, 11, a first filter screen, 12, a water pump, 13, a water and fertilizer storage tank, 14, a branch water pipe, 15, a branch water pipe water valve, 16, a second sewage discharge port, 17, a second sewage discharge port water valve, 18, a main water pipe water valve, 19, a water and fertilizer discharge pipe, 20, a second filter screen, 21 and a discharge pipe water valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drip irrigation device for fertilizer application of agricultural soil comprises a main water pipe 1, a branch water pipe 14, a branch water pipe water valve 15, a main water pipe water valve 18, a water and fertilizer mixing structure and a water and fertilizer storage and discharge structure;

the water and fertilizer mixing structure comprises a water and fertilizer mixing tank 2, a feed inlet 201, a supporting leg 3, a cover 4, a motor bin 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a first sewage outlet 8, a first sewage outlet water valve 9, a water and fertilizer conveying pipe 10 and a first filter screen 11, wherein the bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 3, the feed inlet 201 is arranged above the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2, the cover 4 is rotatably connected on the feed inlet 201, the motor bin 5 is fixedly connected at the upper middle part of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2, the motor 6 is fixedly connected in the motor bin 5, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected on the motor 6, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the top wall of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2 and extends into the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2, the side wall below the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2 is in a penetrating connection with the first sewage outlet 8, the first sewage outlet water valve 9 is fixedly installed on the first sewage outlet 8, the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 10 is fixedly installed, the top end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 11;

the water and fertilizer storage and discharge structure comprises a supporting leg 3, a water pump 12, a water and fertilizer storage tank 13, a second sewage discharge outlet 16, a second sewage discharge outlet water valve 17, a water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19, a second filter screen 20 and a discharge pipe water valve 21, the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid manure conveying pipe 10, the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the middle part above the liquid manure storage tank 13, the bottom of the liquid manure storage tank 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3, the side wall below the liquid manure storage tank 13 is connected with a second sewage outlet 16 in a penetrating way, a second sewage draining outlet valve 17 is fixedly connected on the second sewage draining outlet 16, a water and fertilizer discharging pipe 19 is connected on the side wall below the other side of the water and fertilizer storage tank 13 in a penetrating way, the top end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a second filter screen 20, a discharge pipe water valve 21 is fixedly installed on the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19, and the other end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19 is connected to the main water delivery pipe 1 in a penetrating mode.

The improved multifunctional water-fertilizer mixing device is characterized in that a water distributing pipe 14 is connected to the front end of a main water pipe 1 in a penetrating mode, a water distributing pipe water valve 15 is fixedly connected to the water distributing pipe 14, the other end of the water distributing pipe 14 is connected to the side wall of a water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 in a penetrating mode, a main water pipe water valve 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the main water pipe 1, a stirring paddle blade 701 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, the stirring paddle blade 701 is of a spiral structure, the number of supporting legs 3 is a plurality, the supporting legs 3 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 and a water-fertilizer storage tank 13, one end, fixedly connected to the main water pipe 1, of the water distributing pipe 14 is arranged at the front end of the main water pipe water valve 18.

When the water-fertilizer mixing tank is used, electrical elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, a water dividing pipe water valve 15 is loosened after a main water pipe water valve 18 is screwed down, water in a main water pipe 1 enters a water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 through a water dividing pipe 14, a cover 4 is opened, waste materials are poured into the water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 through a feeding port 201, a motor 6 is turned on at the moment, the motor 6 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate, fertilizer and water liquid in an inner cavity of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 are fully mixed by a stirring paddle blade 701 on the rotating shaft 7, after the motor 6 works for a period of time, a water pump 12 is turned on, the water pump 12 can convey the water-fertilizer mixed in the water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 into a water-fertilizer storage tank 13 through a water-fertilizer conveying pipe 10, a first filter screen 11 on the water-fertilizer conveying pipe 10 can prevent fertilizer residues and sundries in the water-fertilizer mixing tank 2 from flowing into the water-fertilizer storage, the second filter screen 20 on the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19 can filter the fertilizer residues and impurities again, and the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer storage tank 13 can flow into the second half section of the main water pipe 1 through the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 19 and then enter the drip irrigation head to carry out drip irrigation on the plants. After the use is finished, the waste materials in the water and fertilizer mixing tank 2 and the water and fertilizer storage tank 13 can be discharged through the first sewage outlet 8 and the second sewage outlet 16 by loosening the first sewage outlet water valve 9 and the second sewage outlet water valve 17.

The application has the advantages that:

1. this application structural design is reasonable, be equipped with liquid manure mixed structure on the device, drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, water liquid and fertilizer intensive mixing together in rethread pivot stirring paddle leaf with the liquid manure blending tank, the effectual tradition of having solved drips irrigation the device and can not fertilize at the in-process of driping irrigation, or the inhomogeneous condition of fertilization has improved the fertilization efficiency of driping irrigation the device greatly, has also improved the fertilization effect of driping irrigation the device simultaneously, is favorable to the growth of plant.

2. In order to avoid the device to block up the drip irrigation part for the impurity of dissolved fertilizer or aquatic when fertigation, all be equipped with the filter screen on liquid manure transportation pipe and liquid manure discharge pipe, the effectual removal of separation fertilizer residue and aquatic debris has guaranteed irrigation equipment's normal work, makes fertigation operation can accomplish smoothly and the efficient.

The motor 6 can adopt a special YS6324/AO 26324180W/0.18 kw three-phase asynchronous motor which is produced and sold by Ningbo force motor company Limited and a related power supply and a matched circuit thereof.

The water pump 12 can be directly sold and customized by ISG type vertical pipeline pump ISW type horizontal pipeline pump hot water circulating pump booster pump manufacturers for production and sale in Hebei Fan pure pumps industry, and related power supply and matching circuit thereof

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil fertilizer application is with driping irrigation device which characterized in that: the water-fertilizer mixing device comprises a main water pipe (1), a water distribution pipe (14), a water distribution pipe water valve (15), a main water pipe water valve (18), a water-fertilizer mixing structure and a water-fertilizer storage and discharge structure;

the water and fertilizer mixing structure comprises a water and fertilizer mixing tank (2), a feed inlet (201), supporting legs (3), a cover (4), a motor bin (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a first sewage discharge outlet (8), a first sewage discharge outlet water valve (9), a water and fertilizer conveying pipe (10) and a first filter screen (11), wherein the bottom of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting legs (3), the feed inlet (201) is arranged above the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2), the cover (4) is rotatably connected on the feed inlet (201), the middle part of the upper part of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2) is fixedly connected with the motor bin (5), the motor (6) is fixedly connected in the motor bin (5), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected on the motor (6), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the top wall of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2) and extends into the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2), and the side wall of the lower part of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2, a first sewage discharge port water valve (9) is fixedly installed on the first sewage discharge port (8), a water and fertilizer conveying pipe (10) penetrates through the lower portion of the other side of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2), and the top end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (11);

the water and fertilizer storage and discharge structure comprises supporting legs (3), a water pump (12), a water and fertilizer storage tank (13), a second sewage outlet (16), a second sewage outlet water valve (17), a water and fertilizer discharge pipe (19), a second filter screen (20) and a discharge pipe water valve (21), wherein the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with the other end of the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (10), the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with the upper middle part of the water and fertilizer storage tank (13), the bottom of the water and fertilizer storage tank (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting legs (3), the side wall below the water and fertilizer storage tank (13) is in penetrating connection with the second sewage outlet (16), the second sewage outlet water valve (17) is fixedly connected on the second sewage outlet (16), the side wall below the other side of the water and fertilizer storage tank (13) is in penetrating connection with the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (19), the top end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe, a water outlet valve (21) is fixedly arranged on the water and fertilizer outlet pipe (19), and the other end of the water and fertilizer outlet pipe (19) is connected to the main water pipe (1) in a penetrating manner.

2. The agricultural drip irrigation device for soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-fertilizer mixing tank is characterized in that a water distributing pipe (14) is connected to the front end of the main water pipe (1) in a penetrating mode, a water distributing pipe water valve (15) is fixedly connected to the water distributing pipe (14), the other end of the water distributing pipe (14) is connected to the side wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (2) in a penetrating mode, and a main water pipe water valve (18) is fixedly connected to the middle of the main water pipe (1).

3. The agricultural drip irrigation device for soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (701), and the stirring blade (701) is of a spiral structure.

4. The agricultural drip irrigation device for soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supporting legs (3) is a plurality of, and the supporting legs (3) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (2) and the water and fertilizer storage tank (13).

5. The agricultural drip irrigation device for soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sub water delivery pipe (14) fixedly connected to the main water delivery pipe (1) is arranged at the front end of the main water pipe water valve (18).

6. The agricultural drip irrigation device for soil fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (19) which is fixedly connected to the main water pipe (1) is arranged at the rear end of the water valve (18) of the main water pipe.