CN212728048U

CN212728048U - Afforestation fertigation device

Info

Publication number: CN212728048U
Application number: CN202021583729.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文玉; 王健伟
Original assignee: Beijing Juchang Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Juchang Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The application relates to a landscaping irrigation and fertilization device, which belongs to the field of landscaping maintenance and comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle position in the box body, a water storage barrel and a storage barrel are arranged above the partition plate, a first base and a second base are also arranged on the partition plate, circular grooves are formed in the first base and the second base, the water storage barrel and the storage barrel are fixedly arranged in the circular grooves, the top of the water storage barrel is connected with a water injection pipe, one end of the water injection pipe is connected with the water storage barrel, the other end of the water injection pipe extends out of the box body and is connected with a water injection port, the top of the storage barrel is connected with a feed pipe; a stirring device is arranged below the partition plate and connected with a spraying device. This application has fertilizer and is the stirring abundant, prevents the effect that fertigation device blockked up.

Description

Afforestation fertigation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of afforestation maintenance, especially, relate to an afforestation fertigation device.

Background

Fertigation is the process of fertilizer entering the field along with irrigation water. Namely, the fertilizer is accurately supplemented and uniformly applied near the root system according to the nutrient requirement of each stage of the crop growth and climatic conditions and the like while irrigating water, such as drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation and the like, and is directly absorbed and utilized by the root system.

When present afforestation fertilizies, generally adopts fertigation device, fertigation device includes agitating unit and sprinkler, when using afforestation fertigation device, fertilizer and water directly pass through the sprinkler blowout after agitating unit mixes, stir inadequately to fertilizer and water when agitating unit, fertilizer is not completely dissolved in the aquatic, often can cause sprinkler to block up.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve fertilizer and the water stirring and insufficiently cause fertigation device to block up the technical problem, this application provides a afforestation fertigation device.

The application provides a pair of afforestation fertigation device adopts following technical scheme:

a garden greening irrigation and fertilization device comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body, a water storage bucket and a material storage bucket are arranged above the partition plate, a stirring device is arranged below the partition plate, and the stirring device is connected with a spraying device; the stirring device comprises a mixing box, a stirring barrel is arranged in the mixing box, the upper opening of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mixing box, the lower opening of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mixing box, and the peripheral surface of the stirring barrel is provided with filtering holes; the stirring barrel is communicated with the water storage barrel through a first connecting pipe and is communicated with the material storage barrel through a second connecting pipe; the mixing box bottom with the motor has set firmly between the box bottom surface, be connected with the puddler on the motor, the puddler penetrates the mixing box from the mixing box bottom, be provided with helical blade on the puddler outer wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the motor, stir, mixed liquid in the agitator surges to the agitator bottom under helical mixing blade's drive, gushes into the mixing box through the filtration pore on the agitator, and the mixed liquid in the mixing box simultaneously gushes into the agitator through the water mouth that crosses at agitator top, forms the circulation to mixing liquid circulation stirring, the stirring is more abundant.

Preferably, the helical blade is curved and bent downward.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor drives the helical blade to rotate, the helical blade bends downwards to drive water in the stirring barrel to surge towards the lower part.

Preferably, two water passing openings which are mirror-symmetrical are formed in the side wall of the upper part of the stirring barrel along the circumferential direction of the stirring barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water in the agitator gushes out from the agitator lower part through crossing the filtration pore, then the outside water of agitator upwelles, gushes back in the agitator through crossing the water gap, forms the circulation.

Preferably, the spraying device comprises a pipeline arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the box body, the pipeline is connected with the box body through fixing rods fixedly arranged at two ends of the pipeline in the length direction, and one side of the pipeline, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a plurality of spray heads; the spraying device further comprises a water pump fixedly arranged inside the box body, the water pump is communicated with the mixing box through a first water pipe, the first water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box and located outside the stirring barrel, and the water pump is communicated with the pipeline through a second water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pipeline setting can directly fertilize to the greening plant bottom in box outside bottom to it is higher to set up a plurality of shower nozzles irrigation efficiency.

Preferably, a first base and a second base are fixedly arranged on the partition plate, circular grooves are formed in the first base and the second base, the water storage bucket is placed in the circular groove of the first base, and the storage bucket is placed in the circular groove of the second base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed water storage bucket of first base, the fixed storage vat of second base prevents that water storage bucket and storage vat from taking place to remove.

Preferably, the water storage bucket top is connected with the water injection pipe, water injection pipe one end with the water storage bucket intercommunication, the other end stretch out the box is connected with the water filling port, the storage bucket top is connected with the inlet pipe, inlet pipe one end with the storage bucket intercommunication, the other end stretch out the box is connected with the charge door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is more convenient to add water or fertilizer in water storage bucket and the storage vat.

Preferably, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open first solenoid valve and add water in to the agitator, open and add fertilizer in the second solenoid valve case agitator, it is more convenient to control through the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the mixing box is fixed inside the box body through four fixing rods, one end of each fixing rod is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of each fixing rod is connected with the outer wall of the mixing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mixing box is fixed to four dead levers, prevents that the mixing box from rocking inside the box.

Preferably, pulleys are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body respectively, and handles are fixedly mounted at two ends of the same side of the top of the box body respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pulley and handle are convenient for promote this device and are removed and spray.

Preferably, a power supply controller is arranged on the outer side of the box body and is used for being connected with an external power supply, and the power supply controller is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the water pump, the motor, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the start-up and the stop of power controller control water pump, motor, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, it is more convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

open the motor, stir, mix the liquid in the agitator and under helical mixing blade's drive, to the agitator bottom surge, gush into the mixing tank through filtration pore 531 on the agitator, the mixed liquid in the mixing tank gushes into the agitator through the water gap at agitator top simultaneously, forms the circulation to mixing liquid circulation stirring, stirring more abundant, spraying through sprinkler, prevent that afforestation fertigation device from blockking up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring apparatus.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 21. a first base; 22. a second base; 3. a water storage barrel; 31. a water injection pipe; 32. a water injection port; 4. a storage barrel; 41. a feed pipe; 42. a feed inlet; 5. a stirring device; 51. a mixing box; 52. fixing the rod; 53. a stirring barrel; 531. a filtration pore; 54. a water outlet; 55. a motor; 56. a stirring rod; 57. a helical blade; 6. a spraying device; 61. a water pump; 611. a first water pipe; 612. a second water pipe; 62. a pipeline; 63. a spray head; 7. a first connecting pipe; 71. a first solenoid valve; 8. a second connecting pipe; 81. a second solenoid valve; 9. a power supply controller; 10. a pulley; 11. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation fertigation device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an afforestation fertigation device includes box 1, 1 inside intermediate position of box is provided with baffle 2, baffle 2 is fixed on 1 lateral wall all around of box, baffle 2 is two spaces about separating 1 inside of box, 2 tops of baffle are provided with water storage bucket 3 and storage vat 4, first base 21 and second base 22 have set firmly on baffle 2, circular recess has been seted up on first base 21 and the second base 22 respectively, water storage bucket 3 is placed in the circular recess of first base 21, storage vat 4 is placed in the circular recess of second base 22. 3 tops of water storage bucket are connected with

water injection pipe

31, and 31 one end of water injection pipe and 3 inside intercommunications of water storage bucket, the other end stretch out box 1 and are connected with water filling port 32, and water filling port 32 diameter is greater than 31 diameters of water injection pipe to add water in 3 to the water storage bucket through water injection pipe 31. The top of storage vat 4 is connected with inlet pipe 41, and inlet pipe 41 one end and the inside intercommunication of storage vat 4, the other end stretch out box 1 and be connected with charge door 42, and the charge door 42 diameter is greater than inlet pipe 41 diameter to add fertilizer in to storage vat 4 through inlet pipe 41. A stirring device 5 for mixing the fertilizer and the water is arranged below the clapboard 2, and the stirring device 5 is connected with a spraying device 6 for spraying the mixed liquid after being stirred.

Referring to fig. 3, agitating unit 5 includes mixing box 51, mixing box 51 is fixed inside 1 box through four dead levers 52, dead lever 52 one end welds in 1 inner wall of box, the other end welds in the mixing box 51 outer wall, the inside agitator 53 that is provided with of mixing box 51, agitator 53 is both ends open-ended cask, the last mouthful of upper ledge and mixing box 51's of agitator 53 top surface fixed connection, the end opening of agitator 53 and mixing box 51's bottom surface fixed connection, the filtration pore 531 has been seted up on the agitator 53 global, filtration pore 531 can block to enter into in mixing box 51 for the fertilizer that dissolves in water. Two water passing openings 54 which are mirror-symmetrical are formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the upper part of the stirring barrel 53, and the water passing openings 54 enable mixed liquid to enter the stirring barrel 53 from the mixing box 51 more easily. Be connected with first connecting pipe 7 between water storage bucket 3 and the mixing box 51, first connecting pipe 7 one end is passed baffle 2 and first base 21 and is linked together with water storage bucket 3, and the other end stretches into in the mixing box 51, and communicates with agitator 53, and first connecting pipe 7 communicates water storage bucket 3 and agitator 53. Be connected with second connecting pipe 8 between storage vat 4 and the mixing box 51, baffle 2 and second base 22 and storage vat 4 intercommunication are passed to second connecting pipe 8 one end, and the other end stretches into in the mixing box 51, and with agitator 53 intercommunication, second connecting pipe 8 communicates storage vat 4 and agitator 53. The first electromagnetic valve 71 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 7, the second electromagnetic valve 81 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 8, the first electromagnetic valve 71 is opened, water is added into the stirring barrel 53 from the water storage barrel 3, the second electromagnetic valve 81 is opened, and fertilizer is added into the stirring barrel 53 from the material storage barrel 4.

Be provided with motor 55 between mixing tank 51 bottom and box 1 bottom surface, motor 55 passes through the screw fixation on box 1 bottom surface, is connected with puddler 56 on the motor 55, and puddler 56 penetrates mixing tank 51 and is connected with mixing tank 51 bottom surface rotary seal from mixing tank 51 bottom, and puddler 56 one end links to each other with motor 55 transmission shaft, and the other end is close to mixing tank 51 upper portion and sets up to puddler 56 and agitator 53 coaxial setting. The outer wall of the stirring rod 56 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 57, and the helical blade 57 is arc-shaped and bends downwards. When the motor 55 drives the stirring rod 56 to rotate, the mixed liquid on the upper part of the stirring barrel 53 is driven by the helical blade 57 to flow towards the bottom of the stirring barrel 53, the mixed liquid on the lower part flows into the mixing box 51 through the filtering hole 531 on the stirring barrel 53, and the mixed liquid in the mixing box 51 flows into the stirring barrel 53 through the water passing hole 54 to form circulation, so that the mixed liquid is circularly stirred, and the purpose of full stirring is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the spraying device 6 includes a pipe 62 horizontally disposed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the box 1, two ends of the pipe 62 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing rod 52, and one end of the fixing rod 52 departing from the pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box 1; the side of the pipeline 62, which faces away from the box body 1, is provided with a plurality of spray heads 63, and the plurality of spray heads 63 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pipeline 62.

The spraying device 6 further comprises a water pump 61 arranged inside the tank body 1, the water pump 61 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the tank body 1, the water pump 61 is communicated with the mixing tank 51 through a first water pipe 611, one end of the first water pipe 611 is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump 61, the other end of the first water pipe 611 is communicated with the bottom of the mixing tank 51, and the first water pipe 611 is arranged outside the stirring barrel 53; the water pump 61 communicates with the pipe 62 through a second water pipe 612. The switch of the water pump 61 is turned on, the water pump 61 pumps the mixed liquid stirred in the mixing tank 51 into the pipeline 62, and the greening plants are irrigated and fertilized through the spray head 63.

The four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with pulleys 10, two ends of the same side of the top of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a handle 11, and the pulleys 10 and the handles 11 are convenient to push the device to move and spray.

The power controller 9 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, the power controller 9 is used for being connected with an external power supply, and the water pump 61, the motor 55, the first electromagnetic valve 71 and the second electromagnetic valve 81 are controlled to start and stop through the power controller 9, so that the water pump is simple and convenient.

The implementation principle of afforestation fertigation device of the embodiment of this application is: firstly, filling water into the water storage barrel 3 through the water injection pipe 31, and then filling fertilizer into the material storage barrel 4 through the material feeding pipe 41; when the greening plants need to be fertilized, the device is pushed to the planting place of the greening plants, the second electromagnetic valve 81 is firstly opened, the fertilizer is added into the stirring barrel 53, then the first electromagnetic valve 71 is opened, water is added into the stirring barrel 53, and the water and the fertilizer are added into the stirring barrel 53 according to a certain proportion; turning on the motor 55, stirring, wherein the mixed liquid in the stirring barrel 53 is driven by the helical blade 57 to flow towards the bottom of the stirring barrel 53, and then flows into the mixing tank 51 through the filtering hole 531 on the stirring barrel 53, and simultaneously the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 51 flows into the stirring barrel 53 through the water outlet 54 at the top of the stirring barrel 53 to form circulation, so that the mixed liquid is circularly stirred; after the stirring is sufficient, the water pump 61 is turned on, and the irrigation of the fertilizer to the green plants is started.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an afforestation fertigation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a partition plate (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body (1), a water storage barrel (3) and a material storage barrel (4) are arranged above the partition plate (2), a stirring device (5) is arranged below the partition plate (2), and the stirring device (5) is connected with a spraying device (6); the stirring device (5) comprises a mixing box (51), a stirring barrel (53) is arranged in the mixing box (51), the upper opening of the stirring barrel (53) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mixing box (51), the lower opening of the stirring barrel (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mixing box (51), and the peripheral surface of the stirring barrel (53) is provided with a filtering hole (531); the stirring barrel (53) is communicated with the water storage barrel (3) through a first connecting pipe (7) and is communicated with the material storage barrel (4) through a second connecting pipe (8); mix tank (51) bottom with motor (55) has set firmly between box (1) bottom surface, be connected with puddler (56) on motor (55), puddler (56) penetrate mix tank (51) from mix tank (51) bottom, be provided with helical blade (57) on puddler (56) outer wall.

2. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the helical blade (57) is arc-shaped and bent downward.

3. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two water passing openings (54) which are mirror-symmetrical are formed in the side wall of the upper part of the stirring barrel (53) along the circumferential direction.

4. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (6) comprises a pipeline (62) arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the box body (1), the pipeline (62) is connected with the box body (1) through fixing rods (52) fixedly arranged at two ends of the pipeline (62) in the length direction, and one side of the pipeline (62) departing from the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (63); the spraying device (6) further comprises a water pump (61) fixedly arranged inside the box body (1), the water pump (61) is communicated with the mixing box (51) through a first water pipe (611), the first water pipe (611) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (51) and located outside the stirring barrel (53), and the water pump (61) is communicated with the pipeline (62) through a second water pipe (612).

5. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the water storage device is characterized in that a first base (21) and a second base (22) are fixedly arranged on the partition plate (2), a circular groove is formed in the first base (21) and the second base (22), the water storage barrel (3) is placed in the circular groove of the first base (21), and the storage barrel (4) is placed in the circular groove of the second base (22).

6. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: water storage bucket (3) top is connected with water injection pipe (31), water injection pipe (31) one end with water storage bucket (3) intercommunication, the other end stretch out box (1) is connected with water filling port (32), storage bucket (4) top is connected with inlet pipe (41), inlet pipe (41) one end with storage bucket (4) intercommunication, the other end stretches out box (1) is connected with charge door (42).

7. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a first electromagnetic valve (71) is arranged on the first connecting pipe (7), and a second electromagnetic valve (81) is arranged on the second connecting pipe (8).

8. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the mixing box (51) is fixed inside the box body (1) through four fixing rods (52), one end of each fixing rod (52) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the other end of each fixing rod is connected with the outer wall of the mixing box (51).

9. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: pulleys (10) are respectively and fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and handles (11) are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the same side of the top of the box body (1).

10. The landscaping fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: a power controller (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1), the power controller (9) is used for being connected with an external power supply, and the power controller (9) controls the starting and stopping of the water pump (61), the motor (55), the first electromagnetic valve (71) and the second electromagnetic valve (81).