CN208016337U - Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device - Google Patents

Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208016337U
CN208016337U CN201820166923.8U CN201820166923U CN208016337U CN 208016337 U CN208016337 U CN 208016337U CN 201820166923 U CN201820166923 U CN 201820166923U CN 208016337 U CN208016337 U CN 208016337U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
blending bin
section
liquid manure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820166923.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代琳
廖玲
荣毅
汪志辉
孙国超
邱霞
罗近予
黄胜佳
徐颖欢
席利娟
董志翔
刘新亚
王小佳
张旭
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820166923.8U priority Critical patent/CN208016337U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208016337U publication Critical patent/CN208016337U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of citruses to plant from fertilizer supplementing device, including sterilizing water feeding tank, fertilizer elevator, liquid manure blending bin, spray service and flusher, sterilization water feeding tank is connected with municipal network water supply, it is equipped with the water pump being connected with liquid manure blending bin in sterilization water feeding tank sterilization water feeding tank, the discharge end of fertilizer elevator is then located at the top of the Water soluble fertilizer adding mouth of liquid manure blending bin, liquid manure blending bin is connected by spraying service with flusher, it includes sequentially connected mixing section to spray service, fillter section and linkage section, the spiral guiding plate being arranged around mixing section axis is equipped in mixing section from liquid feeding end to outlet end, filter is equipped in fillter section.It solves when water soluble fertilizer does not completely dissolve in water in the prior art, field can be flowed directly into, the problem of being impacted to plant growth, while solving the problems, such as that existing liquid manure blending bin cannot be from supplementary fertilizer.

Description

Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to irrigation equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of plantation of citrus is from fertilizer supplementing device.
Background technology
After present long-term cropping, usually it can all be irrigated using water-fertilizer integral irrigation system when irrigating, liquid manure one Body technology is will to irrigate the new agricultural technology to combine together with fertilising, and advise by the need fertilizer of soil nutrient content and crop species Rule and feature are poured together by water and after the fertilizers are mixed.
The fertilizer used when spraying into water-fertilizer integral is usually all Water soluble fertilizer, since water soluble fertilizer is different from generally Compound fertilizer, using to be avoided when Water soluble fertilizer directly rush apply, be otherwise susceptible to phenomena such as root is hindered in burn seedlings, but in the prior art After mixing water and water soluble fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer sometimes, can't be fully dissolved in water, poured in this way When, it is easy for Water soluble fertilizer occur flowing directly into field, the growth of crop is impacted, and in the prior art to mixed fertilizer Mostly by manually being supplemented when supplementing fertilizer and water in babinet, the supplement of automation is realized not over machinery, this Sample is time-consuming and laborious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plantations of citrus from fertilizer supplementing device, solves water-soluble fertilizer in the prior art When material does not completely dissolve in water, field can be flowed directly into, the problem of being impacted to plant growth, while being solved existing Liquid manure blending bin cannot from supplementary fertilizer the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of plantation of citrus is from fertilizer supplementing device, including sterilization water feeding tank, fertilizer elevator, liquid manure blending bin, sprinkling supply The water inlet of pipeline and flusher, the sterilization water feeding tank is connected by pipeline with municipal network water supply, and water feeding tank is sterilized It is sterilized in water feeding tank equipped with water pump, the water outlet of water pump and by pipeline and setting in liquid manure equipped with ultraviolet sterilization device at top Water inlet at the top of blending bin is connected, and the discharge end of fertilizer elevator is then located at the Water soluble fertilizer being arranged at the top of liquid manure blending bin and adds The top of mouth, the liquid manure blending bin is added to be connected with flusher by spraying service, sprinkling service includes mixing Section, fillter section and linkage section, the liquid feeding end and outlet end of mixing section respectively with the liquid outlet of liquid manure blending bin and fillter section into Liquid end is connected, and the liquid feeding end and outlet end of linkage section are then connected with the inlet of the outlet end of fillter section and flusher respectively, The spiral guiding plate being arranged around mixing section axis is equipped in the mixing section from liquid feeding end to outlet end, was equipped in fillter section Filter disc.
After water and Water soluble fertilizer mix in liquid manure blending bin, is flowed out from the liquid outlet of liquid manure blending bin, flow through mixing section, mistake After filtering section and linkage section, sprayed to crop by flusher, due to be equipped with from liquid feeding end to outlet end in mixing section around The spiral guiding plate of mixing section axis setting, spiral guiding plate can increase the length of mixing section internal channel, therefore work as liquid manure When the Water soluble fertilizer not being substantially dissolved in water in blending bin flows through mixing section, longer distance can be passed through, and longer distance, The water-soluble rich water not being substantially dissolved in water can be made more to be substantially dissolved in water, while can also make to be dissolved in water water-soluble The nutrient of fertilizer is distributed more uniform in water, and the filter in fillter section then can further prevent not to be dissolved in thoroughly Water soluble fertilizer in water is by fillter section, in this way after mixing section and fillter section, into the mixed solution of linkage section inside just not The Water soluble fertilizer either with or without dissolving can be contained, can guarantee after being sprayed with flusher, plant growth is all right, is not in burn seedlings Phenomena such as hindering root, and when the fertilizer and water deficiency in liquid manure blending bin, the water pump and fertilizer in water feeding tank are sterilized by control Elevator can will automatically sterilize the Water soluble fertilizer on water and fertilizer elevator in water feeding tank and be sent into liquid manure blending bin, realize The automatic supplementary fertilizer of liquid manure blending bin, it is time saving and energy saving in this way, and supply water when the water in city planting ductwork enters sterilization by pipeline After case, the ultraviolet sterilization device at the top of sterilization water feeding tank is set, moreover it is possible to water is sterilized, the harmful bacteria in water is killed, The water for being used in pouring is cleaner, after spraying in this way, is not likely to produce pest and disease damage, plant growth is more preferable.
As the further preferred of the utility model, the outer wall of the mixing section outlet end is equipped with external screw thread, fillter section packet Hose and screen pipe are included, filter is arranged at the middle part of screen pipe, and the inner wall of screen pipe liquid feeding end is equipped with and mixing section outlet end External screw thread adaptation internal thread, be threadedly coupled between screen pipe and mixing section, the outlet end in screen pipe, hose is arranged in hose Outlet end and the liquid feeding end of linkage section between be rotatablely connected by rotating mechanism.
Screen pipe can be backed out from mixing section, hose is connected by rotating mechanism with the liquid feeding end of linkage section, this be for When turning screen pipe, hose can be rotated and then, will not be damaged, and why fillter section is set as dismountable, Be for the ease of being replaced to filter, in addition, if plugged in fillter section, also can be timely and convenient dismantle cleaning.
As the further preferred of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes the ring being arranged in linkage section liquid feeding end end Shape sliding slot, the width of annular groove notch are less than the width of annular groove slot bottom, sliding connection block, sliding are equipped in annular groove Link block is connected with the outlet end of hose.
When turning screen pipe, hose and then rotates, at this point, the sliding connection block in annular groove also and then rotates, therefore The rotation of hose does not interfere with linkage section.
As the further preferred of the utility model, the top of the liquid manure mixing box cavity is equipped with rabbling mechanism.
At the top of liquid manure mixing box cavity, setting rabbling mechanism is for water and Water soluble fertilizer are being added into liquid manure blending bin Afterwards, it is stirred, makes the two that can more fully mix.
As the further preferred of the utility model, the rabbling mechanism includes gate stirrer, and gate stirrer turns Moving axis is connected with the rotary electric machine being arranged at the top of liquid manure blending bin.
After water and Water soluble fertilizer are poured into liquid manure blending bin, start rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine drives turning for gate stirrer Moving axis, gate stirrer start rotation, stirring, and Water soluble fertilizer in liquid manure blending bin can more thoroughly, be uniformly dissolved in water.
As the further preferred of the utility model, what the water inlet for sterilizing water feeding tank was connected with municipal network water supply No.1 solenoid valve is equipped in the middle part of pipeline, the liquid feeding end of mixing section is equipped with No. two solenoid valves, and the side outside liquid manure blending bin is equipped with For controlling water pump inside sterilization water feeding tank, fertilizer elevator, rotary electric machine, No.1 solenoid valve and the PLC controls of No. two solenoid valves Cabinet processed.
By PLC control cabinet, the water in sterilization water feeding tank can be controlled, be added into liquid manure blending bin Water soluble fertilizer and water The amount that the rotation of gate stirrer and Water soluble fertilizer and water are applied after mixing in amount, liquid manure blending bin, makes the plant automation Degree higher.
Compared with prior art, the utility model can at least reach one in following advantageous effect:
1. being provided with mixing section and fillter section at the liquid outlet of liquid manure blending bin, can make into the solution of linkage section It without containing the Water soluble fertilizer not being dissolved in water, can guarantee after being sprayed with flusher, plant growth is all right, is not in Phenomena such as root, is hindered in burn seedlings.
2. can back out the screen pipe of fillter section from the outlet end of mixing section, it is conveniently replaceable filter, while convenient for filtering Timely cleaning when Duan Fasheng is blocked.
3. by control water pump and fertilizer elevator realize liquid manure blending bin from supplementary fertilizer and self-water replenishing.
4. being provided with rabbling mechanism, water and Water soluble fertilizer can be made to be sufficiently mixed in liquid manure blending bin.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Specific embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 shows that a kind of citrus plantation is mixed from fertilizer supplementing device, including sterilization water feeding tank 9, fertilizer elevator 10, liquid manure The water inlet of case 1, sprinkling service and flusher 2, the sterilization water feeding tank 9 passes through pipeline and municipal network water supply phase Even, sterilization water feeding tank 9 top be equipped with ultraviolet sterilization device, sterilization water feeding tank 9 in be equipped with water pump, the water outlet of water pump with pass through Pipeline is connected with the water inlet being arranged at the top of liquid manure blending bin 1, and the discharge end of fertilizer elevator 10, which is then located at, to be arranged in liquid manure The top of the Water soluble fertilizer adding mouth at 1 top of blending bin, the liquid manure blending bin 1 is by spraying service and 2 phase of flusher Even, sprinkling service includes mixing section 3, fillter section 4 and linkage section 5, the liquid feeding end and outlet end of mixing section 3 respectively with liquid manure The liquid outlet of blending bin 1 is connected with the liquid feeding end of fillter section 4, the liquid feeding end and outlet end of linkage section 5 then respectively with fillter section 4 Outlet end is connected with the inlet of flusher 2, is equipped with around 3 axis of mixing section from liquid feeding end to outlet end in the mixing section 3 The spiral guiding plate 31 of setting, fillter section 4 is interior to be equipped with filter 6.
After water and Water soluble fertilizer mix in liquid manure blending bin, is flowed out from the liquid outlet of liquid manure blending bin, flow through mixing section, mistake After filtering section and linkage section, sprayed to crop by flusher, due to be equipped with from liquid feeding end to outlet end in mixing section around The spiral guiding plate of mixing section axis setting, spiral guiding plate can increase the length of mixing section internal channel, therefore work as liquid manure When the Water soluble fertilizer not being substantially dissolved in water in blending bin flows through mixing section, longer distance can be passed through, and longer distance, The water-soluble rich water not being substantially dissolved in water can be made more to be substantially dissolved in water, while can also make to be dissolved in water water-soluble The nutrient of fertilizer is distributed more uniform in water, and the filter in fillter section then can further prevent not to be dissolved in thoroughly Water soluble fertilizer in water is by fillter section, in this way after mixing section and fillter section, into the mixed solution of linkage section inside just not The Water soluble fertilizer either with or without dissolving can be contained, can guarantee after being sprayed with flusher, plant growth is all right, is not in burn seedlings Phenomena such as hindering root, and when the fertilizer and water deficiency in liquid manure blending bin, the water pump and fertilizer in water feeding tank are sterilized by control Elevator can will automatically sterilize the Water soluble fertilizer on water and fertilizer elevator in water feeding tank and be sent into liquid manure blending bin, realize The automatic supplementary fertilizer of liquid manure blending bin, it is time saving and energy saving in this way, and supply water when the water in city planting ductwork enters sterilization by pipeline After case, the ultraviolet sterilization device at the top of sterilization water feeding tank is set, moreover it is possible to water is sterilized, the harmful bacteria in water is killed, The water for being used in pouring is cleaner, after spraying in this way, is not likely to produce pest and disease damage, plant growth is more preferable.
Specific embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction to mixing section 3 and fillter section 4 on the basis of specific embodiment 1, The outer wall of 3 outlet end of the mixing section is equipped with external screw thread, and fillter section 4 includes hose 41 and screen pipe 42, and filter 6 is arranged in mistake The middle part of chimney filter 42, the inner wall of 42 liquid feeding end of screen pipe are equipped with the internal thread being adapted to the external screw thread of 3 outlet end of mixing section, filtering It is threadedly coupled between pipe 42 and mixing section 3, the outlet end in screen pipe 42, the outlet end and linkage section of hose 41 is arranged in hose 41 It is rotatablely connected by rotating mechanism between 5 liquid feeding end.
Screen pipe can be backed out from mixing section, hose is connected by rotating mechanism with the liquid feeding end of linkage section, this be for When turning screen pipe, hose can be rotated and then, will not be damaged, and why fillter section is set as dismountable, Be for the ease of being replaced to filter, in addition, if plugged in fillter section, also can be timely and convenient dismantle cleaning.
Specific embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction, the rotation to rotating mechanism on the basis of specific embodiment 2 Mechanism includes the annular groove being arranged in 5 liquid feeding end end of linkage section, and the width of annular groove notch is less than annular groove slot bottom Width, sliding connection block is equipped in annular groove, sliding connection block is connected with the outlet end of hose 41.
When turning screen pipe, hose and then rotates, at this point, the sliding connection block in annular groove also and then rotates, therefore The rotation of hose does not interfere with linkage section, and the width of the notch of annular groove is identical as the thickness of hose tube wall.
Specific embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is that rabbling mechanism is additionally arranged on the basis of specific embodiment 1, the top of 1 inner cavity of liquid manure blending bin Portion is equipped with rabbling mechanism.
At the top of liquid manure mixing box cavity, setting rabbling mechanism is for water and Water soluble fertilizer are being added into liquid manure blending bin Afterwards, it is stirred, makes the two that can more fully mix.
Specific embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction, the stirring to rabbling mechanism on the basis of specific embodiment 4 Mechanism includes gate stirrer 7, the rotation axis 71 of gate stirrer 7 and 8 phase of rotary electric machine being arranged at the top of liquid manure blending bin 1 Even.
After water and Water soluble fertilizer are poured into liquid manure blending bin, start rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine drives turning for gate stirrer Moving axis, gate stirrer start rotation, stirring, and Water soluble fertilizer in liquid manure blending bin can more thoroughly, be uniformly dissolved in water.
Specific embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is that PCL switch boards 11 are additionally arranged on the basis of specific embodiment 5, it is described sterilization water feeding tank 9 into No.1 solenoid valve 91 is equipped in the middle part of the pipeline that the mouth of a river is connected with municipal network water supply, the liquid feeding end of mixing section 3 is equipped with No. two electromagnetism Valve 32, the side outside liquid manure blending bin 1 are equipped with for controlling 9 inside water pump of sterilization water feeding tank, fertilizer elevator 10, rotation electricity The PLC control cabinet 11 of machine 8, No.1 solenoid valve 91 and No. two solenoid valves 32.
By PLC control cabinet, the water in sterilization water feeding tank can be controlled, be added into liquid manure blending bin Water soluble fertilizer and water The amount that the rotation of gate stirrer and Water soluble fertilizer and water are applied after mixing in amount, liquid manure blending bin, makes the plant automation Degree higher.Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still, It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims In range, a variety of variations and modifications can be carried out to the building block and/or layout of theme combination layout.In addition to building block And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of citrus plantation is from fertilizer supplementing device, including sterilizes water feeding tank(9), fertilizer elevator(10), liquid manure blending bin(1), Spray service and flusher(2), it is characterised in that:The sterilization water feeding tank(9)Water inlet pass through pipeline with municipal administration Water supply network is connected, and sterilizes water feeding tank(9)Top be equipped with ultraviolet sterilization device, sterilize water feeding tank(9)It is interior to be equipped with water pump, water pump Water outlet with by pipeline be arranged in liquid manure blending bin(1)The water inlet at top is connected, fertilizer elevator(10)Discharging End, which is then located at, to be arranged in liquid manure blending bin(1)The top of the Water soluble fertilizer adding mouth at top, the liquid manure blending bin(1)Pass through sprinkling Service and flusher(2)It is connected, sprinkling service includes mixing section(3), fillter section(4)And linkage section(5), mixing Section(3)Liquid feeding end and outlet end respectively with liquid manure blending bin(1)Liquid outlet and fillter section(4)Liquid feeding end be connected, connection Section(5)Liquid feeding end and outlet end then respectively with fillter section(4)Outlet end and flusher(2)Inlet be connected, it is described Mixing section(3)It is interior to be equipped with around mixing section from liquid feeding end to outlet end(3)The spiral guiding plate of axis setting(31), fillter section (4)It is interior to be equipped with filter(6).
2. citrus according to claim 1 is planted from fertilizer supplementing device, it is characterised in that:The mixing section(3)Outlet end Outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, fillter section(4)Including hose(41)And screen pipe(42), filter(6)It is arranged in screen pipe(42)'s Middle part, screen pipe(42)The inner wall of liquid feeding end is equipped with and mixing section(3)The internal thread of the external screw thread adaptation of outlet end, screen pipe (42)And mixing section(3)Between be threadedly coupled, hose(41)It is arranged in screen pipe(42)Outlet end, hose(41)Outlet end With linkage section(5)Liquid feeding end between be rotatablely connected by rotating mechanism.
3. citrus according to claim 2 is planted from fertilizer supplementing device, it is characterised in that:The rotating mechanism includes that setting exists Linkage section(5)The annular groove of liquid feeding end end, the width of annular groove notch are less than the width of annular groove slot bottom, and annular is sliding Sliding connection block, sliding connection block and hose are equipped in slot(41)Outlet end be connected.
4. citrus according to claim 1 is planted from fertilizer supplementing device, it is characterised in that:The liquid manure blending bin(1)Inner cavity Top be equipped with rabbling mechanism.
5. citrus according to claim 4 is planted from fertilizer supplementing device, it is characterised in that:The rabbling mechanism includes that frame stirs Mix device(7), gate stirrer(7)Rotation axis(71)With setting in liquid manure blending bin(1)The rotary electric machine at top(8)It is connected.
6. citrus according to claim 5 is planted from fertilizer supplementing device, it is characterised in that:The sterilization water feeding tank(9)Into No.1 solenoid valve is equipped in the middle part of the pipeline that the mouth of a river is connected with municipal network water supply(91), mixing section(3)Liquid feeding end be equipped with No. two Solenoid valve(32), liquid manure blending bin(1)External side is equipped with for controlling sterilization water feeding tank(9)Internal water pump, fertilizer are promoted Machine(10), rotary electric machine(8), No.1 solenoid valve(91)And No. two solenoid valves(32)PLC control cabinet(11).
CN201820166923.8U 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device Expired - Fee Related CN208016337U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820166923.8U CN208016337U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820166923.8U CN208016337U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208016337U true CN208016337U (en) 2018-10-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820166923.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208016337U (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Citrus is planted from fertilizer supplementing device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208016337U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112385385A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 长宁县大房鑫悦水果专业合作社 Water and fertilizer control device for biological planting of citrus reiculata

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112385385A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 长宁县大房鑫悦水果专业合作社 Water and fertilizer control device for biological planting of citrus reiculata

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181030

Termination date: 20200131

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee