CN214015031U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, including box, motor, pumping mechanism and controller, the box design is cylindrical structure, is equipped with water inlet, feed inlet and water pipe on upper portion, top and the bottom of box respectively, is equipped with the drainage solenoid valve on the water pipe, is provided with the guiding gutter on the inner wall of box, and the motor is installed the central authorities at box top, the output shaft of motor pass the top of box and are connected with the rotation axis, and the interval is equipped with stirring vane on the rotation axis, is equipped with on the bottom of rotation axis and prevents deposiing the mechanism, and pumping mechanism is connected with the delivery port of water pipe, and the controller is connected with motor, drainage solenoid valve and pumping mechanism respectively. The utility model discloses a box, motor, the cooperation design of pumping mechanism and controller effectively solve current irrigation equipment, and the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer is lower, and stirring effect is relatively poor, dissolves incompletely, and the normal granule material that does not appear dissolving causes the jam to the pipeline easily, leads to the lower problem of fertilization effect and effect.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment.

Background

With the progress of science and technology, the fields of agriculture, forestry and the like are rapidly developed, and in the growth process of crops, irrigation and fertilization are often needed so that the crops can thrive.

At present, traditional irrigation equipment adopts the mode that fertilizer and moisture mix to water crops, but this irrigation equipment ubiquitous following problem: the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer is lower, and stirring effect is relatively poor, and the dissolution of water and fertilizer is not thorough, and at the in-process of fertilizeing, the granule material that does not appear dissolving often causes serious jam to the geminate transistor, influences the fertilization effect, shortens the device's life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at not enough and provide a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment to prior art, through the cooperation design of box, motor, pumping mechanism and controller, effectively solve current irrigation equipment, the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer is lower, and stirring effect is relatively poor, dissolves incompletely, and the normal granule material that does not dissolve that appears causes the jam to the pipeline easily, leads to fertilization effect and the lower problem of effect.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes box, motor, mechanism and controller of drawing water, the box design is cylindrical structure, be equipped with water inlet, feed inlet and water pipe on upper portion, top and the bottom of box respectively, be equipped with the drainage solenoid valve on the water pipe, be provided with spiral helicine guiding gutter on the inner wall of box, the motor is installed the central authorities at box top, the output shaft of motor passes the top of box is connected with the rotation axis, the interval is provided with a plurality of horizontal stirring vane on the rotation axis, be equipped with on the bottom of rotation axis and prevent deposiing mechanism, draw water the mechanism with the delivery port of water pipe is connected, the controller is installed on the lateral wall of box, the controller respectively with motor, drainage solenoid valve and the mechanism of drawing water are connected.

Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged on the box body, and the motor is arranged in the protective cover.

Furthermore, the pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is connected with the controller, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet of the water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a sprinkling irrigation pipe.

Furthermore, the feed inlet is designed into a funnel-shaped structure.

Further, prevent deposiing mechanism includes the carousel, the carousel design is circular structure, the top of carousel with the bottom of rotation axis is connected, be equipped with a plurality of vertical puddlers on the bottom of carousel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use through box, motor, the cooperation design of pumping mechanism and controller, effectively solves current irrigation equipment, and the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer is lower, and stirring effect is relatively poor, dissolves incompletely, and the granule material that does not dissolve appears often causes the jam to the pipeline easily, leads to the lower problem of fertilization effect and effect.

2. The motor passes through the output shaft and drives the rotation axis and rotate in the box, and then the rotation axis drives stirring vane and carries out horizontal rotation, and stirring vane stirs water and fertilizer in to the box for water and fertilizer can the intensive mixing.

3. The carousel rotates, and the carousel drives the puddler that sets up in its bottom and rotates, and the puddler carries out intensive mixing to the fertilizer that deposits in the bottom half, makes the fertilizer of bottom half fully dissolve, improves the rate of utilization of fertilizer.

4. Through the matching of the box body, the rotating shaft, the stirring blades, the rotary disc, the stirring rod and the diversion trench, the stirring blades rotate in the box body to stir water and fertilizer in the box body, the stirring rod rotates horizontally and circumferentially at the bottom of the box body to fully stir the fertilizer deposited on the bottom of the box body; meanwhile, the diversion trench on the inner wall of the box body is utilized, so that the water and fertilizer in the box body can be effectively guided to flow directionally, and the water and fertilizer at different heights can be mixed and flow along the upward circular flow of the diversion trench, so that the water and fertilizer in the box body have good flowability, the dissolving rate is high, and the water and fertilizer are uniform.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a water fertilizer flow diagram of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-settling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the diversion trench of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a protective cover; 3. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a diversion trench; 7. a stirring blade; 8. a turntable; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a water pipe; 11. a spray irrigation pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a water discharge electromagnetic valve; 14. a controller; 15. a water inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, including box 1, motor 3, mechanism and controller 14 draw water, box 1 designs to cylindrical structure, be equipped with water inlet 15 on the upper portion of box 1, top and the bottom respectively, feed inlet 4 and water pipe 10, inject water from water inlet 15, pour fertilizer into from feed inlet 4, be equipped with drainage solenoid valve 13 on the water pipe 10, utilize drainage solenoid valve 13 to control closing and opening of water pipe 10, be provided with guiding gutter 6 on the inner wall of box 1, guiding gutter 6 designs to the heliciform structure, water and fertilizer can flow along guiding gutter 6 on the box 1 inner wall upwards, the liquid manure circulation in box 1 flows, realize stirring the liquid manure of different heights in box 1, stirring efficiency is higher, improve the dissolution rate of fertilizer, motor 3 installs the central authorities at box 1 top, the output shaft of motor 3 passes the top of box 1 and is connected with rotation axis 5, the rotating shaft 5 is vertically installed in the middle of the box body 1, a plurality of transverse stirring blades 7 are arranged on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the box body 1 through an output shaft, and then the rotating shaft 5 drives the stirring blades 7 to rotate, the stirring blades 7 stir water and fertilizer in the box body 1, so as to strengthen the flowing and mixing of the water and the fertilizer, an anti-precipitation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 drives the anti-precipitation mechanism fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 to rotate while rotating, the anti-precipitation mechanism fully stirs the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the fertilizer is fully dissolved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the water pumping mechanism is connected with a water outlet of the water pipe 10, the controller 14 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, the output end of the controller 14 is respectively in signal connection with the motor 3, the water draining electromagnetic valve 13 and the water pumping mechanism, the controller 14 sends an execution instruction to the draining electromagnetic valve 13 and the water pumping mechanism, drainage solenoid valve 13 is opened, and the mechanism that draws water starts, and the water pumping mechanism leads to pipe 10 and takes out the liquid manure that has stirred evenly in with box 1, carries out comprehensive spraying to crops, ensures that crops can fully absorb moisture and fertilizer, and the liquid manure that crops absorbed is more even, and the growing trend is better.

Specifically, a protective cover 2 is arranged on the box body 1, and the motor 3 is arranged in the protective cover 2. The motor 3 is effectively protected by the protective cover 2, the motor 3 is ensured not to be interfered by external factors, and the normal operation can be realized.

Specifically, the pumping mechanism comprises a water pump 12, the water pump 12 is in signal connection with the output end of the controller 14, the water inlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with the water outlet of the water pipe 10, and the water outlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with a sprinkling irrigation pipe 11. The controller 14 sends an execution instruction to the water pump 12, and the water inlet end of the water pump 12 pumps out the water and fertilizer which are uniformly stirred in the box body 1 through the water pipe 10 and sprays out through the sprinkling irrigation pipe 11.

In particular, the feed opening 4 is designed as a funnel-shaped structure. The efficiency of fertilizer from feeder hopper entering box 1 is improved, be difficult to take place to block up at feed inlet 4.

Concretely, prevent deposiing mechanism includes carousel 8, and carousel 8 designs for circular structure, and the top of carousel 8 and the bottom fixed connection of rotation axis 5 are equipped with a plurality of vertical puddler 9 on the bottom of carousel 8. Rotation axis 5 drives carousel 8 and rotates on 1 bottom of box in the pivoted, owing to be equipped with a plurality of puddlers 9 on the bottom of carousel 8, utilizes puddler 9 to stir the fertilizer that has depositd in 1 bottom of box, makes the liquid manure stirring in the box 1 comparatively even.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when irrigating crops, dispose the water and fertilizer of certain proportion, water is injected into inside box 1 from water inlet 15, fertilizer pours into in box 1 from feed inlet 4, controller 14 sends the execution instruction respectively for motor 3, drainage solenoid valve 13 and water pump 12, motor 3 passes through output shaft drive rotation axis 5 at the internal rotation of box 1, rotation axis 5 drives stirring vane 7 lateral rotation, stirring vane 7 carries out abundant stirring to the water and fertilizer in the box 1, stirring efficiency is higher, improve the dissolution rate of fertilizer, rotation axis 5 is in the pivoted while, the drive is installed and is rotated at the carousel 8 of its bottom, carousel 8 drives the puddler 9 that sets up in its bottom and rotates, puddler 9 fully stirs the fertilizer that deposits in box 1 bottom, make fertilizer fully dissolve, improve the rate of utilization of fertilizer.

Stirring vane 7 is horizontal rotation in box 1, and puddler 9 carries out horizontal circumference rotation in box 1 bottom, makes water and fertilizer flow and stirring in box 1, because be equipped with spiral helicine guiding gutter 6 on box 1's the inner wall, effectively promotes the liquid manure in the box 1 can follow up circulation flow down along guiding gutter 6, mixes and flows not co-altitude water and fertilizer, improves stirring efficiency.

After the liquid manure stirring in the box 1, close motor 3, drainage solenoid valve 13 is opened, starts water pump 12, and the end of intaking of water pump 12 is taken the liquid manure in the box 1 out through water pipe 10, flows to sprinkling irrigation pipe 11 in through the delivery end of water pump 12, carries out comprehensive spraying to the crops in the soil, and crops fully absorb the liquid manure, and the growth trend that makes crops is better, effectively increases output and quality. The current irrigation equipment is effectively overcome to this device, and the stirring efficiency of water and fertilizer is lower, and stirring effect is relatively poor, dissolves incompletely, and the granule material that often appears not dissolving causes the jam to the pipeline easily, leads to fertilization effect and the lower defect of effect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including box, motor, mechanism and controller of drawing water, the box design is cylindrical structure, be equipped with water inlet, feed inlet and water pipe on upper portion, top and the bottom of box respectively, be equipped with the drainage solenoid valve on the water pipe, be provided with spiral helicine guiding gutter on the inner wall of box, the motor is installed the central authorities at box top, the output shaft of motor passes the top of box is connected with the rotation axis, the interval is provided with a plurality of horizontal stirring vane on the rotation axis, be equipped with on the bottom of rotation axis and prevent deposiing the mechanism, draw water the mechanism with the delivery port of water pipe is connected, the controller is installed on the lateral wall of box, the controller respectively with motor, drainage solenoid valve and the mechanism of drawing water are connected.

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is provided with a protective cover, and the motor is arranged in the protective cover.

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is connected with the controller, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet of the water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a sprinkling irrigation pipe.

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet is designed into a funnel-shaped structure.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent deposiing mechanism includes the carousel, the carousel design is circular structure, the top of carousel with the bottom of rotation axis is connected, be equipped with a plurality of vertical puddlers on the bottom of carousel.

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