CN211881263U - Vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of mine steep slope - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tendril class plant seedling growing system who is fit for quick afforestation of mine abrupt slope, bury underground in soil and can rot naturally to the planting groove of growing seedlings of fertilizer after the afforestation scene including the seedling transplanting, plant the tendril plant in planting the inslot of growing seedlings, and erect in planting groove of growing seedlings and be equipped with the rattan net mounted frame, the rattan net mounted frame has the lower extreme and grows seedlings the climbing net of planting the groove and being connected. The utility model has the characteristics of solve and plant that the new branch in the same year grows slowly, cause to plant the poor problem of the greening effect in the same year, and overcome the condition that summer is unsuitable to carry out the plant and plant. The utility model is suitable for a white stubble mountain, newly-built railway, the domatic afforestation technical field of the excavation that the highway formed after the mining.

Description

Vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of mine steep slope

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation of the excavation domatic etc. of the white stubble mountain that forms behind the mining, newly-built railway, highway formation, specifically speaking relates to a vine tendril class plant seedling growing system who is fit for the quick afforestation of mine abrupt slope.

Background

The traditional method for planting the vines is a method for planting plant perennial roots or cutting seedlings in spring or autumn. The method is used for planting plants, and the planting of the new branches in the same year has slow growth due to the need of seedling revival, so that the planting effect in the same year is poor; meanwhile, due to the high temperature and large evaporation in summer, the plants are not suitable for being planted in summer. The market needs to plant the plants which can grow rapidly in the current year, reach a large greening area and are not limited by seasons, namely, the adult seedlings which can be planted rapidly and even out of season can be planted rapidly, and the requirement of planting the seedlings with green is met. Therefore, the traditional seedling raising mode can not meet the requirement, and a new seedling raising system developed is imperative.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vine cane type plant seedling growing system that is fit for quick afforestation of mine abrupt slope solves and plants that the new branch of current year grows slowly, causes to plant the poor problem of current year afforestation effect, and overcomes the condition that summer is unsuitable to carry out the plant and plant.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine comprises a seedling growing planting groove, wherein seedlings are planted in soil after greening fields and can naturally decay into fertilizer, vine plants are planted in the seedling growing planting groove, a vine net suspension frame is erected on the seedling growing planting groove, and the vine net suspension frame is provided with a climbing net, the lower end of the climbing net is connected with the seedling growing planting groove.

Furthermore, the seedling growing and planting groove comprises a framework made of bamboo strips and degradation fillers, and the degradation fillers are matched with the framework and are mechanically pressed to form the seedling growing and planting groove with a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section.

Further, the degradable filler comprises 15% of cotton straws, 40% of corn straws, 10% of tree palm leftovers, 25% of wheat straws or rice straws and 10% of organic fertilizer, and clay is added after the cotton straws, the corn straws, the tree palm leftovers, the wheat straws or the rice straws are thoroughly decomposed.

Furthermore, the thickness of the bottom of the seedling growing and planting groove is 10-15cm, and the wall thickness of the periphery of the seedling growing and planting groove is 8 cm.

Furthermore, a plurality of U-shaped rings are pre-embedded on two long edges of the notch of the seedling growing planting groove respectively, and the lower end of the climbing net is fixedly connected with the seedling growing planting groove through the U-shaped rings.

Furthermore, the U-shaped ring interval on the long edge of each notch is 20cm, and the U-shaped ring material model is made of steel bars with the diameter of 6 mm.

Furthermore, the vine net suspension bracket comprises two reinforced concrete precast piles vertically buried in soil at two ends of the seedling growing planting groove in the length direction, a top hanging line is installed at the tops of the two reinforced concrete precast piles, a bottom hanging line is installed at the horizontal position of the two reinforced concrete precast piles close to the notch of the seedling growing planting groove, the top end and the lower end of the climbing net are respectively connected with the top hanging line and the bottom hanging line, and the upper end of the seedling growing planting groove is connected with the bottom hanging line.

Furthermore, a plurality of middle suspension wires are arranged between the bottom suspension wire and the top suspension wire at intervals, and two ends of each middle suspension wire are fixedly connected to the two reinforced concrete precast piles.

Furthermore, the climbing net is any one of an anti-aging sun-proof plastic net, a plastic-coated wire net or a sun-proof anti-aging nylon flexible net.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted foretell structure, it compares with prior art, and the technical progress who gains lies in: firstly, the plant transplantation belongs to the integral 'relocation' of the whole plant, the root system of the plant is not damaged, and the 'seedling revival' phenomenon after the transplantation does not exist; after the plants are integrally transplanted, a certain greening area naturally exists, dust is restrained, and a greening effect is immediately realized; when the plants are transplanted, only the growth environment and the geographical position of the plants are changed, the seedling culture environment is carried out in a natural environment, if the conditions such as the climate and the like of a new growth environment are not particularly huge, the plants can grow rapidly after being transplanted, and the greening speed and the greening effect cannot be reached by the traditional planting mode; fourthly, because the whole plant is transplanted with the placenta (seedling growing and planting groove), the damage to the root system of the plant can be ignored, so that the vine plant transplantation is not limited by seasons, the transplantation work can be carried out at any time, and the traditional planting mode can not be compared; and fifthly, the transplanted seedlings are seedlings of the whole adult vine climbing plants, and the planted plants have strong adaptability to new growth environments and high growth speed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the seedling growing tank according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a climbing net according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the special spreader of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a left side view of the structure of the special lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a special reel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Labeling components: 1-seedling growing and planting groove, 101-U-shaped ring, 102-drain hole, 2-grading mixed rich soil, 3-climbing net, 4-reinforced concrete precast pile, 5-top hanging line, 6-bottom hanging line, 7-middle hanging line, 8-suspension arm, 801-lifting ring, 802-pivot shaft, 803-lifting claw, 9-reel and 901-support rib.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment 1 vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of mine steep slope

The embodiment discloses a vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of a steep slope of a mine, which comprises a seedling growing planting groove 1, a vine net suspension bracket and a climbing net 3 constructed on the vine net suspension bracket, as shown in fig. 1-5. The seedling growing planting groove 1 is transplanted to a green field from a nursery and then buried in soil, can be naturally decomposed into fertilizer, and has the specific structure that: the seedling growing and planting tank 1 comprises a framework made of bamboo strips and degradable fillers, the degradable fillers are matched with the framework and are mechanically pressed to form the seedling growing and planting tank 1 with a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section, wherein the degradable fillers comprise 15% of cotton straws, 40% of corn straws, 10% of tree palm leftovers, 25% of wheat straws and 10% of organic fertilizer, or the wheat straws are replaced by rice straws, and a small amount of clay is added after the cotton straws, the corn straws, the tree palm leftovers, the wheat straws or the rice straws are thoroughly decomposed; the placenta-the main material of the seedling planting groove 1 is mainly the mixture of crop plant straws and a small amount of clay organic fertilizer, the seedling planting groove 1 is directly buried underground during transplanting, and the mixture naturally decays after a certain time and becomes the organic fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth of plants. The planting groove is made of purely natural crop plant straws, the soil environment cannot be polluted after the straws are rotted, and the soil planting condition is improved to a certain degree. The preferred size of the seedling growing planting groove 1 is (0.8-1.5) m 0.5 m 0.7 m (length, width and height), the rectangular seedling growing groove 1 (the size of the seedling growing groove 1 can be flexibly controlled according to the requirement), the groove bottom thickness is 10-15cm, and the peripheral wall thickness is 8 cm. Vine plants are planted in the seedling planting grooves 1. The vine net suspension bracket is erected above the seedling growing planting groove 1; the lower end of the climbing net 3 is connected with the seedling planting groove 1 and used for climbing vines.

In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the drainage of the accumulated water in the seedling growing groove 1, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of drainage holes 102 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the seedling growing groove 1.

For the convenience of fixing of planting groove 1 and climbing net 3 of growing seedlings, this embodiment is pre-buried respectively on two long edges of the notch of planting groove 1 of growing seedlings has a plurality of U type rings 101, every U type ring 101 all with the skeleton fixed connection that the bamboo strip of planting groove 1 of growing seedlings made, climbing net 3's lower extreme passes through U type ring 101 and the planting groove 1 fixed connection of growing seedlings. Wherein, the U-shaped ring 101 interval on the long limit of notch is 20cm, and U-shaped ring 101 material model is the preparation of diameter 6mm reinforcing bar and forms.

In order to firmly construct the climbing net 3 on the vine net suspension bracket and have higher strength to resist severe weather, as shown in fig. 1, the vine net suspension bracket comprises two reinforced concrete precast piles 4, the two reinforced concrete precast piles 4 are vertically buried in soil at two ends of the seedling growing planting groove 1 in the length direction, top hanging lines 5 are installed at the tops of the two reinforced concrete precast piles 4, bottom hanging lines 6 are installed at the positions, close to the horizontal positions of the notches of the seedling growing planting groove 1, of the two reinforced concrete precast piles 4, the top end and the bottom end of the climbing net 3 are respectively connected with the top hanging lines 5 and the bottom hanging lines 6, and a U-shaped ring 101 at the upper end of the seedling growing planting groove 1 is connected with the bottom hanging lines 6.

In order to enhance the overall strength of the climbing net 3, a plurality of middle suspension wires 7 are arranged between the bottom suspension wire 6 and the top suspension wire 5 at intervals, two ends of each middle suspension wire 7 are fixedly connected to the two reinforced concrete precast piles 4, and the concrete fixing mode is that two ends of each middle suspension wire 7 are respectively fastened to corresponding suspension loops on the reinforced concrete precast piles 4.

This embodiment climbing net 3 is the sun-proof plastic mesh of ageing resistance, plastic-coated wire netting or sun-proof ageing resistance nylon flexible net, and this net is the attachment of tendril plant climbing, and the tendril twines on this net and grows, need roll up net and online plant with cage spool when outplanting, so need have certain tensile strength, has certain pliability simultaneously and can conveniently roll up, and climbing net 3 materials are selected according to the pliability of different tendril plants. The preferred mesh size is 10cm by 10cm (mesh size, which can be adjusted as appropriate for different plants).

Embodiment 2 planting method of vine seedling system suitable for rapid greening of mine steep slope

A planting method of the vine seedling system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine is characterized in that the system is applied to culture adult seedlings of vine plants and is carried out in an open-air natural environment, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, placing graded mixed fertilizer 2 in the seedling growing groove 1, and growing vine climbing plants;

s2, vertically burying a reinforced concrete precast pile 4, wherein the diameter of the reinforced concrete precast pile 4 is a cylinder of 12cm, the pile body is buried below the ground by not less than 80cm and is tamped, and the height of the reinforced concrete precast pile 4 above the ground is 3-6 m;

s3, pre-embedding a plurality of pre-embedded rings on each reinforced concrete precast pile 4 along the height direction of the precast pile at intervals, and connecting a bottom suspension wire 6, a middle suspension wire 7 and a top suspension wire 5 on each pair of corresponding pre-embedded rings on the two reinforced concrete precast piles 4;

s4, the lower end of the climbing net 3 is connected with a bottom hanging wire 6, the bottom hanging wire 6 sequentially penetrates through corresponding U-shaped rings 101 along the length direction of the seedling growing planting groove 1, a plurality of hanging rings are fixed on the top hanging wire 5 at intervals, and the top end of the climbing net 3 is fixedly connected with the top hanging wire 5 through the hanging rings;

s5, artificially intervening the growth direction of a newly-grown plant vine in the initial growth stage, guiding the vine to spread the vertically-hung climbing net 3 to grow freely, naturally weaving the vine and the net along the climbing net 3 to grow, realizing the vine growth and naturally weaving the net into a compact vine branch net, controlling the growth length of the vine net in a nursery garden to be 3-6m, artificially intervening and controlling the growth speed and the length of the vine net, controlling the growth speed to promote the root system to develop more completely, enhancing the 'vine net suspension frame' to resist severe weather risks, facilitating the radial growth and the ruggedness of the vine, and the like;

s6, when plants are transplanted, rolling up the vine net from the head of the vine net until the vine net is rolled up to the seedling growing groove 1, fixing the rolled vine net on the U-shaped ring 101 of the seedling growing groove 1 by using a rope, and paving a breathable non-woven fabric on the upper surface of the vine net before the vine net is rolled up to prevent the vines from being adhered to each other;

s7, carrying the vine net and the seedling planting groove 1 by a lifting sling;

s8, when the seedling growing planting groove 1 is placed, firstly digging a pit groove, wherein the size of the pit groove is larger than that of the seedling growing planting groove 1;

s9, after the seedling growing and planting groove 1 is placed, the periphery of the seedling growing and planting groove 1 is filled with soil, the vine branch net is slowly unfolded and fixed along the required direction, if the condition exists, watering can be properly carried out, if the condition does not exist, watering can be carried out in a delayed mode, and the transplanting of the adult plant nursery is completed.

The special winding drum 9 for the rattan net is shown in fig. 8, two rings with coincident central lines are arranged at two axial ends of the winding drum, the two rings are connected through a plurality of cross rods, the cross rods are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rings, two ends of each cross rod are respectively welded on the two rings, a plurality of support ribs 901 are welded on each ring, and each support rib 901 is radially converged at the center of each ring along the rings. Because the special winding drum 9 is simple in structure and light in weight, the support ribs 901 improve the strength of the special winding drum, so that the special winding drum is not deformed in the process of winding and hoisting the rattan net, and the rattan net is prevented from being damaged.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the spreader of this embodiment is composed of two arms 8 pivotally connected by a pivot shaft 802, each arm 8 has a lifting claw 803 at its lower end, and a lifting ring 801 at one end of each arm 8 remote from the lifting claw 803. The lifting hook is hooked on the lifting ring 801, so that the two lifting claws 803 grasp the bottom of the seedling growing groove 1, and the vine net rolled by the special winding drum 9 is positioned between the two suspension arms 8, thereby realizing the transplantation of the whole plant.

Combining the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. the plant transplantation belongs to the whole plant 'relocation', the root system of the plant is not damaged, and the 'seedling revival' phenomenon after the transplantation does not exist.

2. After the plant is integrally transplanted, a certain greening area naturally exists, dust is restrained, and a greening effect is immediately realized.

3. When the plants are transplanted, only the growth environment and the geographical position of the plants are changed, the seedling culture environment is carried out in the natural environment, if the conditions such as the climate and the like of a new growth environment are not particularly huge, the plants can grow rapidly after being transplanted, and the greening speed and the greening effect cannot be reached by the traditional planting mode.

4. Because the whole plant with the placenta is transplanted, the damage to the root system of the plant is very small and can be ignored, so that the vine plant transplantation is not limited by seasons, the transplantation work can be carried out at any time, and the traditional planting mode is incomparable.

5. The transplanted seedlings are seedlings of the whole adult vine climbing plants, and the plants after being planted have strong adaptability to new growth environments and high growth speed.

6. The main material of the planting groove has the dual functions of conserving moisture and providing fertility, and can play a role in buffering water and fertilizer within a certain period after transplantation.

7. The three-dimensional seedling raising system in the vine nursery garden saves more than 2/3 areas of the seedling nursery garden, and greatly improves the yield of the unit area of the seedling nursery garden.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Vine seedling growing system that is fit for quick afforestation of mine abrupt slope, its characterized in that: the seedling planting method comprises a seedling planting groove which is buried in soil after seedlings are transplanted to a greening site and can be naturally decomposed into fertilizer, vine plants are planted in the seedling planting groove, a vine net suspension frame is erected on the seedling planting groove, and the vine net suspension frame is provided with a climbing net of which the lower end is connected with the seedling planting groove.

2. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling growing planting groove comprises a framework made of bamboo strips and degradation filler, and the degradation filler is matched with the framework and is mechanically pressed into the seedling growing planting groove with a trapezoidal or rectangular cross section.

3. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bottom of the seedling growing planting groove is 10-15cm, and the wall thickness of the periphery of the seedling growing planting groove is 8 cm.

4. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of U-shaped rings are pre-embedded on two long edges of the notch of the seedling planting groove respectively, and the lower end of the climbing net is fixedly connected with the seedling planting groove through the U-shaped rings.

5. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 4, wherein: each U type ring interval on the long limit of notch is 20cm, and U type ring material model is the preparation of diameter 6mm reinforcing bar and forms.

6. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, wherein: the vine net suspension bracket comprises two reinforced concrete precast piles vertically buried in soil at two ends of the seedling growing planting groove in the length direction, a top hanging line is installed at the top of each reinforced concrete precast pile, a bottom hanging line is installed at the position, close to the horizontal position of the groove opening of the seedling growing planting groove, of each reinforced concrete precast pile, the top end and the lower end of the climbing net are respectively connected with the top hanging line and the bottom hanging line, and the upper end of the seedling growing planting groove is connected with the bottom hanging line.

7. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 6, wherein: and a plurality of middle suspension wires are arranged between the bottom suspension wire and the top suspension wire at intervals, and two ends of each middle suspension wire are fixedly connected to the two reinforced concrete precast piles.

8. The vine seedling growing system suitable for rapid greening of the steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, wherein: the climbing net is any one of an anti-aging sun-proof plastic net, a plastic-coated wire net or a sun-proof anti-aging nylon flexible net.

Images