CN211607392U

CN211607392U - Multifunctional potato harvesting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211607392U
Application number: CN201922256525.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡荣海
Original assignee: Yunnan Benglong Potato Plantation Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Benglong Potato Plantation Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional potato harvesting device, which comprises a device shell, an excavating device, a screening device and a collecting device; the digging device is arranged to be a slope plate, the front end of the plate is provided with a pear head, the slope plate is fixedly arranged in a front end frame groove of the equipment shell, the screening device is movably connected and arranged in the frame groove of the equipment shell and arranged at the rear lower part of the digging device, the rear end of the screening device is respectively connected with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, the collecting device is arranged to be a hanging collecting trolley, and the trolley is provided with two cavities which respectively correspond to the first discharge port and the second discharge port; this device is through excavation and collection dolly around two-layer screen cloth is united, realizes that excavation, earth separation, the size screening of collection potato and collection are as an organic whole, and simple structure moreover, equipment is whole little, and convenient small-size plant family's practicality has solved present potato harvesting equipment automation height but equipment organism is huge, and the problem that the equipment organism is little but degree of automation is low to be unfavorable for the use of some miniature plant families.

Description

Multifunctional potato harvesting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel farmland operation machinery, facility agricultural technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional potato equipment of gathering.

Background

The potatoes are named as potatoes, are planted all around the world all the time, are vegetables which are popular among people of all countries, and are also grains with rich nutrition. In the continuous social development process, the potatoes are planted in a more and more fire-hot mode, and the planting area is wider and wider. Potatoes are not vegetables but grains for a long time, and are a culture. The reason why potatoes can be eaten as food and vegetables is that the potatoes are rich in nutrition. On the other hand, the potato is closely related to the longevity of people, and a plurality of longevity old people eat the potato daily. From a nutritional perspective, the nutritional value is absolutely in the front of vegetables and fruits. In the past, people do not know the potatoes deeply and eat the potatoes less, the market of the potatoes is further expanded along with the follow-up of consciousness of people, and the consumption capacities of different countries in different regions for the potatoes are different, but the potatoes are in a growing trend.

The potatoes are planted in south America firstly, and then Dutch breeders bring the potatoes into China, so that the potatoes can be planted and developed on Chinese land quickly. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, potatoes become the fourth crop of agricultural products in China, the yield of the potatoes can exceed that of corn in the follow-up process, the annual yield reaches nearly 1 hundred million tons at present, and the growth trend rapidly increases according to the growth rate of 5 million tons per year. At present, more and more countries are planting potatoes all over the world, and the global potato yield is also increased year by year. Certainly, the market of the potatoes cannot be expanded, a large number of potatoes are needed as raw materials in the novel catering industry, the demand is expanded day by day, the profit is higher and higher, and farmers prefer to plant more potatoes. However, potato growing and harvesting in many areas is entirely carried out by original manual methods such as manual digging and picking up of potatoes, especially in africa and south-east asia including parts of china. In China, the cultivation and harvesting of potatoes are realized by using equipment in many places, but most of the existing harvesters only dig out potatoes and do not carry out further automatic operation. Some others have involved the screening, but, the potato after the screening is not in time retrieved, finally all still need to carry out the manual work and receive and pick up, and can realize automatic harvesting equipment completely, and the equipment is whole too big, is unfavorable for some miniature growers to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional potato equipment of gathering solves present potato equipment of gathering automatic high nevertheless equipment organism huge, and the little but low problem that is unfavorable for the use of some miniature planters of degree of automation of equipment organism.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional potato harvesting device comprises a device shell, an excavating device, a screening device and a collecting device; the equipment casing sets up to a frame groove, and the front end slope sets up to one side, is provided with the spliced pole on the both sides board reason and articulates with the trailer, and the rear end is provided with the discharge gate, is first discharge gate and second discharge gate respectively, excavating gear sets up to an inclined ramp plate, and the front end of board is provided with the ploughshare, and inclined ramp plate is fixed to be set up at the front end frame inslot of equipment casing, and sieving mechanism swing joint sets up at the frame inslot of equipment casing, and sets up in excavating gear's rear below, and sieving mechanism sets up to two-layer, is upper screen cloth and lower floor's screen cloth respectively, and first discharge gate and second discharge gate are connected respectively to the rear end, collecting device establishes to a collection dolly that articulates, and the dolly sets up to have two chambeies, corresponds first discharge gate and second.

Further, the screening device comprises a rotating shaft and a screen mesh formed by connecting cylindrical pipes at intervals, the rotating shaft is arranged to be front and back, a first gear and a second gear are arranged on the rotating shaft, the second gear is smaller than the first gear, connecting belts are arranged at two ends of each cylindrical pipe, the cylindrical pipes are clamped and arranged on the first gear, a motor is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and connected with the rotating shaft, and the motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the equipment shell.

Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged at the center of the equipment shell, the top of the partition plate is connected to the top of the excavating device, the middle of the partition plate is spaced by a certain distance, the upper-layer screen mesh is divided into a left layer and a right layer by the partition plate, and the second discharge hole is formed below the partition plate.

Further, the lower layer screen cloth is arranged in the center of the upper layer screen cloth, the lower layer screen cloth is arranged into a whole and connected through two rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are provided with gears which are connected with second gears through chains.

Furthermore, a material guide plate is arranged above the tail part of the lower screen.

Further, the tail of the equipment shell is provided with a roller.

Furthermore, an auxiliary shaft is arranged below the screen to change the front end of the screen into an inclined slope shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this device is through excavation and collection dolly around two-layer screen cloth is united, realizes that excavation, earth separation, the size screening of collection potato and collection are as an organic whole, and simple structure moreover, equipment is whole little, and convenient small-size plant family's practicality has solved present potato harvesting equipment automation height but equipment organism is huge, and the problem that the equipment organism is little but degree of automation is low to be unfavorable for the use of some miniature plant families.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a shell, 2-an excavating device, 3-a partition plate, 4-a rotating shaft, 5-an auxiliary shaft, 6-a cylindrical pipe, 7-a first gear, 8-a connecting belt, 9-a motor, 10-a first discharge port, 11-a second discharge port, 12-a connecting column, 14-a second sieve and 15-a roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

a multi-functional potato equipment of gathering as shown in the figure, including equipment casing 1, excavating gear 2, sieving mechanism and collection device, excavating gear 2 excavates the potato out from the earth, send to the sieving mechanism on, the sieving mechanism is carrying out earth and potato separation and is simultaneously sifted away some potato that individual head is less along with earth together, and the potato that leaves just sends to collection device and collects. Specifically, equipment casing 1 sets up to a frame groove, and there is the baffle both sides, and the front end slope sets up to one side and with draw in the mixture of earth potato in, and both sides board is provided with the spliced pole on along and articulates with the trailer, and the rear end is provided with the discharge gate, is first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 respectively. More specifically, the digging device 2 is provided with a slope board, the front end of the board is provided with a plowshare, when digging potatoes, the plowshare plows the potatoes and soil on the surface layer, then under the action of a driving force, the potatoes enter the screening device along the slope board to separate the soil, and the slope board is fixedly arranged in a front end frame groove of the equipment shell 1. Further, for mutual adaptation, sieving mechanism swing joint sets up the frame inslot at equipment casing 1, and sets up in excavating gear 2's rear below, the mixture of the potato of excavation and earth drops on the sieving mechanism after the extrusion, in order to retrieve the sieving mechanism by the little potato after the screening and set up to two-layer, be upper screen cloth and lower floor's screen cloth respectively, specific screening size can set up according to the requirement of reality, and, first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 are connected respectively to upper screen cloth and lower floor's screen cloth rear end, collect the potato of screening and separation earth, and is specific, collecting device establishes the collection dolly that articulates into, and the dolly sets up to having two chambeies, corresponds first discharge gate 10 and second discharge gate 11 respectively.

Example 2:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, specifically, the sieving mechanism includes pivot 4 and the screen cloth that forms by 6 interval connections of cylinder pipe, and specific spacing distance is specifically designed as required, and pivot 4 sets up to two front and back, and the screen cloth cup joints on pivot 4, and the rotation along with the pivot is transmitted. More specifically, be provided with first gear 7 and second gear on the pivot 4, second gear diameter is less than first gear 7 diameter, the tooth of first gear 7 sets up to 6 looks adaptations with the cylinder, 6 interlocks of cylinder are driven the screen cloth and are rotated on pivot 4 in first gear 7, the both ends of cylinder 6 are provided with the interval distance of connecting 8 fixing device of area, the 6 interlocks of cylinder 6 joint sets up on first gear 7, one side of pivot 4 is provided with motor 9 and connects pivot 4, motor 9 sets up on equipment casing 1 lateral wall.

Example 3:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to smoothly collect potatoes in a ditch, the partition plate 3 is arranged at the center of the equipment housing 1, the top of the partition plate 3 is connected to the top of the digging device, the middle of the partition plate is spaced by a distance, the partition plate 3 divides the upper screen mesh into two layers, namely left and right layers, and the second discharge port 11 is arranged below the partition plate 3, so that the second discharge port 11 does not affect the rotation of the upper screen mesh.

Example 4:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, for the practicality of practicing thrift the motor and conveniently collect the potato that drops, lower floor's screen cloth sets up in the center of upper screen cloth, and lower floor's gauze sets up as an organic whole, is connected by two pivots, is provided with the gear in the pivot and passes through the chain and be connected with the second gear.

Example 5:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in the embodiment, since the lower screen is shorter than the upper screen, the dropped potatoes will drop to the ground, and therefore the guide plate 16 is disposed at the position above the tail of the lower screen to guide the dropped potatoes into the lower screen.

Example 6:

on the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the tail of the device housing 1 is provided with the roller 15 for convenient movement.

Example 7:

on the basis of the above embodiment, in the embodiment, the auxiliary shaft 5 is arranged below the screen to change the front end of the screen into an inclined slope shape, so that the lower screen can be conveniently installed and used.

In this device, the ploughshare plough potato and earth plough together and fall on the upper screen cloth through oblique ramp plate together, and the removal shake along with the upper screen cloth separates earth and potato, leads to, thereby is less than the potato of cylindrical pipe interval and also can drop together and reach the purpose of screening, and the little potato that drops is collected in lower floor's screen cloth, then in the hou mian articulated collection dolly of unified transport.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional potato equipment of gathering which characterized in that: comprises an equipment shell (1), an excavating device (2), a screening device and a collecting device; the equipment shell (1) is arranged into a frame groove, the front end of the equipment shell is obliquely arranged, connecting columns are arranged on the edges of two side plates and are hung on a trailer, discharge ports are arranged at the rear end of the equipment shell and are respectively a first discharge port (10) and a second discharge port (11), the digging device (2) is arranged as a slope plate, the front end of the slope plate is provided with a pear head, the slope plate is fixedly arranged in a frame groove at the front end of the equipment shell (1), the screening device is movably connected and arranged in the frame groove of the equipment shell (1), and is arranged at the rear lower part of the digging device (2), the screening device is arranged into two layers which are respectively an upper layer screen and a lower layer screen, the rear end is respectively connected with a first discharge hole (10) and a second discharge hole (11), the collecting device is a hanging collecting trolley which is provided with two cavities corresponding to the first discharging port (10) and the second discharging port (11) respectively.

2. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening device comprises a rotating shaft (4) and a screen mesh formed by cylindrical pipes (6) in a spaced connection mode, the rotating shaft (4) is arranged to be front and back, a first gear (7) and a second gear are arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the diameter of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear (7), connecting belts (8) are arranged at two ends of each cylindrical pipe (6), the cylindrical pipes (6) are connected to the first gears (7) in a clamped mode, a motor (9) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (4) and connected with the rotating shaft (4), and the motor (9) is arranged on the outer side wall of the equipment shell (1).

3. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the center of the equipment shell (1) is provided with a partition plate (3), the top of the partition plate (3) is connected to the top of the excavating device, the middle of the partition plate is spaced by a certain distance, the upper-layer screen mesh is divided into a left layer and a right layer by the partition plate (3), and the second discharge hole (11) is formed below the partition plate (3).

4. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer screen is arranged in the center of the upper layer screen, the lower layer screen is arranged into a whole and is connected with two rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are provided with gears which are connected with second gears through chains.

5. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (16) is arranged above the tail part of the lower screen.

6. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the tail part of the equipment shell (1) is provided with a roller (15).

7. The multi-functional potato harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary shaft (5) is arranged below the screen to change the front end of the screen into a slope shape.