CN208047296U - A kind of potato and clod elimiator - Google Patents
A kind of potato and clod elimiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208047296U CN208047296U CN201820579834.6U CN201820579834U CN208047296U CN 208047296 U CN208047296 U CN 208047296U CN 201820579834 U CN201820579834 U CN 201820579834U CN 208047296 U CN208047296 U CN 208047296U
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- potato
- conveyer belt
- clod
- elimiator
- separating mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of potato and clod elimiators, including level-one soil potato separating mechanism and two level soil potato separating mechanism；Level-one soil potato separating mechanism includes the first conveyer belt being in tilted layout by the first predetermined angle, and the beginning of the first conveyer belt is provided with digger blade, and the first seedling potato separating mechanism is provided with below digger blade, and the medium position of the first transmission belt is provided with the first shaker mechanism；Two level soil potato separating mechanism includes the second conveyer belt being in tilted layout by the second predetermined angle and the horizontal conveying belt with the end on of the second conveyer belt, the beginning of second conveyer belt is used to receive the blanking of the end of the first conveyer belt, and the medium position of the second transmission belt is provided with the second shaker mechanism；The upper center of horizontal conveying belt is provided with the second seedling potato separating mechanism.The problem of stalk for the following above and that above-mentioned potato can correspond to potato respectively with clod elimiator is removed, avoids the residual of stalk on potato.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural product harvesting technical field more particularly to a kind of potato and clod elimiators.
Background technology
Potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world,
It is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, rice
Paddy, corn, sorghum simultaneously become five big crop of the world.There are China, Russia, India, Ukraine, the U.S. in potato major producing country
Deng.China is the most country of world's potato total yield.2015, China will start potato staple food grainization strategy, promote horse
Bell potato is processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, rice flour, and potato is by the another staple food grain outside at rice, wheat, corn.
After potato large-scale plantation, need to detach with soil block using potato in the harvest season, and then produce Ma Ling
Potato and clod elimiator, current potato and clod elimiator, separation potato and stalk and other weeds,
When the field trashes such as film, often removes not totally, be easy the residual there are stalk.
In conclusion how to solve potato and clod elimiator detach potato and stalk and other weeds,
When the field trashes such as mulch, often removes not totally, be easy the residual that there are problems that stalk, it has also become those skilled in the art are urgently
Technical barrier to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of potato and clod elimiator, is detached with soil block to avoid potato
Device often removes unclean when detaching potato and the field trashes such as stalk and other weeds, mulch, is easy that there are stalks
Residual the problem of.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of potato and clod elimiator, including level-one soil
Potato separating mechanism and two level soil potato separating mechanism；
The level-one soil potato separating mechanism includes the first conveyer belt being in tilted layout by the first predetermined angle, and described first passes
It send the beginning of band to be provided with digger blade, the first seedling potato separating mechanism, first transmission belt is provided with below the digger blade
Medium position be provided with the first shaker mechanism；
The two level soil potato separating mechanism includes the second conveyer belt being in tilted layout by the second predetermined angle and with described
The horizontal conveying belt of the end on of two conveyer belts, the beginning of second conveyer belt are used to receive the end of first conveyer belt
The medium position of the blanking at end, second transmission belt is provided with the second shaker mechanism；The upper center of the horizontal conveying belt
It is provided with the second seedling potato separating mechanism.
Preferably, the first seedling potato separating mechanism includes the first roller of multiple parallel arrangements, and first roller
Between gap only allow the seedling bar of potato to be involved in.
Preferably, the second seedling potato separating mechanism includes the second roller of multiple parallel arrangements, and second roller
Between gap only allow the seedling bar of the potato to be involved in.
Preferably, first roller and second roller are decorative pattern roll body.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with hairbrush above the second seedling potato separating mechanism.
Preferably, it is provided with the promotion scraper plate being equidistantly spaced from second conveyer belt.
Preferably, second predetermined angle promotes 5 ° ± 1 ° than first predetermined angle.
Preferably, first shaker mechanism and second shaker mechanism include shake roll body and described for driving
The link mechanism of roll body is shaken, the link mechanism includes intermediate bar and rotating bar, one end of the intermediate bar and the shake
Roll body is hinged, and the other end of the intermediate bar and one end of the rotating bar are hinged, and the other end of the rotating bar is articulated with horse
In the rack of bell potato and clod elimiator.
Preferably, the quantity of first shaker mechanism and second shaker mechanism is multiple, and described first trembles
Motivation structure is evenly arranged on first conveyer belt, and second shaker mechanism is evenly arranged on second conveyer belt.
Preferably, first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and the horizontal conveying belt are the transmission of sieve mesh type
Band.
Content, above-mentioned potato and clod elimiator, including level-one soil potato separating mechanism are introduced compared to background technology
With two level soil potato separating mechanism；Level-one soil potato separating mechanism includes the first conveyer belt being in tilted layout by the first predetermined angle, the
The beginning of one conveyer belt is provided with digger blade, is provided with the first seedling potato separating mechanism below digger blade, in the first transmission belt
Position, which installs, is equipped with the first shaker mechanism；Two level soil potato separating mechanism includes the second transmission being in tilted layout by the second predetermined angle
Band and horizontal conveying belt with the end on of the second conveyer belt, the beginning of the second conveyer belt are used to receive the end of the first conveyer belt
The medium position of the blanking at end, the second transmission belt is provided with the second shaker mechanism；The upper center of horizontal conveying belt is provided with
Two seedling potato separating mechanisms.Above-mentioned potato in actual application, digs out band by digger blade first with clod elimiator
The potato for having soil block, by above the native potato wedge of the first seedling potato separating mechanism removal on level-one soil potato separating mechanism seedling bar,
Weeds etc., it is by the shaker mechanism on the first conveyer belt that soil block is tentatively broken apart with potato；Subsequently into two level soil potato
The second conveyer belt on separating mechanism jolts by the second shaker mechanism and further removes soil block, finally passes through horizontal conveying belt
On top of the second seedling potato separating mechanism to potato existing for seedling bar be removed.Entire separation process, have passed through twice
Except soil and twice except the operation of seedling bar, and the stalk for corresponding to the following above and of potato respectively is removed, can be from root
The stalk on potato is removed totally in sheet, therefore whole work process, can not only link up operation, and avoid Ma Ling
Potato, when detaching potato with the field trashes such as stalk and other weeds, mulch, often removes not totally with clod elimiator,
It is easy the residual that there are problems that stalk.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of potato and clod elimiator that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the decorative pattern roll body that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the wobble structure that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure 1 above-Fig. 3,
Level-one soil potato separating mechanism 1, two level soil potato separating mechanism 2, the first conveyer belt 3, digger blade 4, the separation of the first seedling potato
Mechanism 5, the first shaker mechanism 6, the second conveyer belt 7, horizontal conveying belt 8, the second shaker mechanism 9, the second seedling potato separating mechanism 10,
Decorative pattern roll body 11, hairbrush 12 promote scraper plate 13, shake roll body 14, intermediate bar 15, rotating bar 16.
Specific implementation mode
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of potato and clod elimiator, is detached with soil block to avoid potato
Device often removes unclean when detaching potato and the field trashes such as stalk and other weeds, mulch, is easy that there are stalks
Residual the problem of.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution provided by the utility model, below in conjunction with attached
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment for figure.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of potato and clod elimiator that the utility model embodiment provides, including level-one
Native potato separating mechanism 1 and two level soil potato separating mechanism 2；Level-one soil potato separating mechanism 1 includes being in tilted layout by the first predetermined angle
The first conveyer belt 3, the beginning of the first conveyer belt 3 is provided with digger blade 4, and the lower section of digger blade 4 is provided with the separation of the first seedling potato
The medium position of mechanism 5, the first transmission belt 3 is provided with the first shaker mechanism 6；Two level soil potato separating mechanism 2 includes pre- by second
If the second conveyer belt 7 of angle tilt arrangement and the horizontal conveying belt 8 with the end on of the second conveyer belt 7, the second conveyer belt 7
Beginning be used to receive the first conveyer belt 3 end blanking, the medium position of the second transmission belt 7 is provided with the second shaker mechanism
9；The upper center of horizontal conveying belt 8 is provided with the second seedling potato separating mechanism 10.
Above-mentioned potato in actual application, is dug out by digger blade with soil block first with clod elimiator
Potato, by seedling bar, the weeds etc. above the native potato wedge of the first seedling potato separating mechanism removal on level-one soil potato separating mechanism, warp
The shaker mechanism crossed on the first conveyer belt is tentatively broken apart with potato by soil block；Subsequently on two level soil potato separating mechanism
The second conveyer belt, jolt further removal soil block by the second shaker mechanism, finally pass through the second seedling for taking of horizontal transmission
Seedling bar is removed existing for top of the potato separating mechanism to potato.Entire separation process, have passed through twice remove soil and twice
Except the operation of seedling bar, and the stalk for corresponding to the following above and of potato respectively is removed, can be fundamentally by Ma Ling
Stalk removal on potato is clean, therefore whole work process, and can not only link up operation, and avoid potato and soil block point
It from device when detaching potato and the field trashes such as stalk and other weeds, mulch, often removes unclean, is easy that there are stems
The problem of residual of stalk.
What needs to be explained here is that in order to which the beginning of the first conveyer belt and the beginning of the second conveyer belt are in corresponding transmission
The end of the low level of band, the end of the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is in a high position for corresponding conveyer belt, and conveyer belt
It is to be transmitted from low level to a high position.And in general, conveyer belt includes that the driving of active live-roller and passive live-roller comes in fact
The movement of existing conveyer belt.
In some specific embodiments, the concrete structure of above-mentioned first seedling potato separating mechanism 5 may include multiple flat
First roller of row arrangement, the axis perpendicular of the first roller is in the spading direction of digger blade 4, and the gap between the first roller is only
Allow being involved in for the seedling bar of potato, being located at the field trashes such as stalk, weeds, the mulch below potato will be detached by the first seedling potato
Multipair first roller in mechanism, which is involved in and drags, drops down onto ground, and blocking native potato is trembled by first on level-one soil potato separating mechanism
After motivation structure is tentatively crushed, into two level soil potato separating mechanism.What needs to be explained here is that in general, the first roller is also answered
Driving mechanism with corresponding its rotation of driving, is vis-a-vis rotated by two adjacent the first rollers, can roll up seedling bar
Enter, and since potato can not be by the gap, and then can be detached with seedling bar.Similarly, the second seedling potato separating mechanism 10 is corresponded to
Concrete structure may include the second roller of multiple parallel arrangements, the axis direction of the second roller and the sender of horizontal conveying belt
To identical, and the gap between the second roller only allows being involved in for the seedling bar of potato.What needs to be explained here is that actually answering
With in the process, the arranged direction of above-mentioned first roller and the second roller can be arranged to lateral roller, can also be arranged to indulge
To roller, be involved in seedling bar (stalk) as long as can realize, for example, the first roller be lateral arrangement roller, Ye Ji
The axis direction of one roller and the spading direction of digger blade are perpendicular；Second roller is the roller namely the second roller of longitudinal direction
Axis direction is identical as the direction of transfer of horizontal conveying belt.
In order to enhance being involved in when roller is involved in seedling bar and weeds, power is more stable, and avoiding seedling bar from skidding can not remove, corresponding
First roller and the second roller are decorative pattern roll body 11.Of course, it should be understood that above-mentioned patterned roll is only the utility model
Citing of the embodiment for the structure type of roller can also be other common roller structure shapes of those skilled in the art
Formula, such as pitted skin roller etc..
In order to enable more being cleaned by the potato surface of the second seedling potato separating mechanism 10, soil is reduced, corresponds to second
The top of seedling potato separating mechanism 10 is additionally provided with hairbrush 12.Potato is when by the second seedling potato separating mechanism in this way, potato
Stalk existing for top can be walked after being gone by hair brush belt, so that derived finished product is cleaner.
In addition, the validity and raising efficiency of the transmission in order to improve the second conveyer belt, correspond to and are arranged on the second conveyer belt 7
There is the promotion scraper plate 13 being equidistantly spaced from.
In addition, in order to reduce the longitudinal size of potato and clod elimiator entirety, corresponding second predetermined angle is than the
One predetermined angle promotes 5 ° ± 1 °.
In some more specifical embodiments, the concrete structure of 6 and second shaker mechanism 9 of above-mentioned first shaker mechanism
Can include shake roll body 14 and the link mechanism for driving shake roll body 14, link mechanism includes intermediate bar 15 and rotation
Bar 16, one end of intermediate bar 15 and shake roll body 14 are hinged, and the other end of intermediate bar 15 is hinged with one end of rotating bar 16, rotation
The other end of bar 16 is articulated in the rack of potato and clod elimiator.Intermediate bar movement is driven by rotating bar, it is intermediate
Bar drives shake roll body to pitch, and realizes the function of removal soil block.Of course, it should be understood that above-mentioned is only for shake
The citing of the mechanism form of mechanism can also be the common other structures form of those skilled in the art, such as cam band
The form etc. that dynamic shake roll body pitches.
In order to enable the effect of shaker mechanism removal soil block is more preferable, corresponding first shaker mechanism 6 and the second shaker mechanism 9
Quantity is multiple, and the first shaker mechanism 6 is evenly arranged on the first conveyer belt 3, and the second shaker mechanism 9 is evenly arranged in
On two conveyer belts 7.
It is further to note that in order to enable the broken convex block of shaker mechanism can be detached from from conveyer belt in time, on
State the conveyer belt that the first conveyer belt 3, the second conveyer belt 7 and horizontal conveying belt 8 are sieve mesh type.Conveyer belt can be reduced in this way
Working strength.
Potato provided by the utility model is described in detail with clod elimiator above.It needs to illustrate
That each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that article or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this article or the intrinsic element of equipment.Do not having
In the case of more limitations, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the article for including above-mentioned element
Or there is also other identical elements in equipment.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model,
Modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that including level-one soil potato separating mechanism (1) and two level soil potato point
It disembarks structure (2)；
The level-one soil potato separating mechanism (1) includes the first conveyer belt (3) being in tilted layout by the first predetermined angle, and described first
The beginning of conveyer belt (3) is provided with digger blade (4), and the first seedling potato separating mechanism (5) is provided with below the digger blade (4),
The medium position of first conveyer belt (3) is provided with the first shaker mechanism (6)；
The two level soil potato separating mechanism (2) include the second conveyer belt (7) being in tilted layout by the second predetermined angle and with it is described
The horizontal conveying belt (8) of the end on of second conveyer belt (7), the beginning of second conveyer belt (7) is for receiving described the
The medium position of the blanking of the end of one conveyer belt (3), second conveyer belt (7) is provided with the second shaker mechanism (9)；It is described
The upper center of horizontal conveying belt (8) is provided with the second seedling potato separating mechanism (10).
2. potato as described in claim 1 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that the first seedling potato separating mechanism
(5) include multiple parallel arrangements the first roller, and the gap between first roller only allows the volume of the seedling bar of potato
Enter.
3. potato as claimed in claim 2 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that the second seedling potato separating mechanism
(10) include multiple parallel arrangements the second roller, and the gap between second roller only allows the seedling bar of the potato
Be involved in.
4. potato as claimed in claim 3 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that first roller and described second
Roller is decorative pattern roll body (11).
5. potato as claimed in claim 4 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that the second seedling potato separating mechanism
(10) hairbrush (12) is additionally provided with above.
6. the potato as described in any one of claim 1-5 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that second transmission
It is provided with the promotion scraper plate (13) being equidistantly spaced from band (7).
7. potato as described in claim 1 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that described in the second predetermined angle ratio
First predetermined angle promotes 5 ° ± 1 °.
8. potato as described in claim 1 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that first shaker mechanism (6) and
Second shaker mechanism (9) includes shake roll body (14) and the link mechanism for driving the shake roll body (14), institute
It includes intermediate bar (15) and rotating bar (16) to state link mechanism, and one end of the intermediate bar (15) is cut with scissors with the shake roll body (14)
It connects, the other end of the intermediate bar (15) is hinged with one end of the rotating bar (16), the other end hinge of the rotating bar (16)
It is connected in the rack of potato and clod elimiator.
9. potato as claimed in claim 8 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that first shaker mechanism (6) and
The quantity of second shaker mechanism (9) is multiple, and first shaker mechanism (6) is evenly arranged in first transmission
On band (3), second shaker mechanism (9) is evenly arranged on second conveyer belt (7).
10. the potato as described in any one of claim 1-5 and 7-9 and clod elimiator, which is characterized in that described
One conveyer belt (3), second conveyer belt (7) and the horizontal conveying belt (8) are the conveyer belt of sieve mesh type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820579834.6U CN208047296U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of potato and clod elimiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820579834.6U CN208047296U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of potato and clod elimiator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208047296U true CN208047296U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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ID=63983576
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| CN201820579834.6U Active CN208047296U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of potato and clod elimiator |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036752A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of vibration sorting conveyer belt for potato picker |
| CN110199655A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for potato excavating activities shovel device |
| CN110214527A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of leaf separating device for potato picker |
| CN110959361A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Potato harvester |
| CN110959362A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Tectorial membrane beet harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201820579834.6U patent/CN208047296U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036752A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of vibration sorting conveyer belt for potato picker |
| CN110199655A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for potato excavating activities shovel device |
| CN110214527A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of leaf separating device for potato picker |
| CN110959362A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-07 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Tectorial membrane beet harvester |
| CN110959361A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Potato harvester |
| CN110959361B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Potato harvester |
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