CN211160732U - Multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211160732U CN211160732U CN201921635297.3U CN201921635297U CN211160732U CN 211160732 U CN211160732 U CN 211160732U CN 201921635297 U CN201921635297 U CN 201921635297U CN 211160732 U CN211160732 U CN 211160732U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter, which comprises a frame, the storehouse is selected separately to storehouse and light material collection storehouse into hopper, one-level sorting unit, quick material loading belt feeder, second grade have set gradually in the frame from the right side to a left side. The utility model relates to a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter selects separately storehouse and light material collection storehouse through one-level sorting unit, quick material loading belt feeder, second grade, has realized the multistage classification of rubbish, selects separately more thoroughly, simultaneously, the fan can with the light material collect in the storehouse with the second grade select separately the air cycle intercommunication in the storehouse, effectively prevented the diffusion of dust and harmful gas, improved workshop environment, the utility model discloses compact structure conceives ingeniously, is a high-efficient, energy-conserving, environmental protection's rubbish sorting facilities.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field especially relates to a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter.
Background
The effective separation of the mixed domestic garbage is the key in the garbage recycling technology. The sorting is divided into source autonomous sorting and end point comprehensive sorting. The method is a huge system engineering, relates to aspects such as economy, space, regions, cultural knowledge, cultural cultivation and the like, and has large implementation difficulty in a short period. The comprehensive end-point sorting refers to conveying all mixed domestic garbage to a specified place for sorting and utilization, and mainly depends on effective implementation of a sorting technology. However, with the improvement of people's standard of living, the kind of rubbish is more and more diversified, and single rubbish sorting facilities can not satisfy the needs that the rubbish was selected separately at present stage, and most rubbish sorting facilities adopt open-type operation, and the dust that produces and harmful substance very easily pollute the environment and influence workman's healthy during rubbish is selected separately, consequently awaits urgently and waits to develop a multi-functional domestic waste comprehensive separation machine, improves rubbish sorting efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, improves workman operational environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter solves the not thorough problem of single rubbish sorting facilities sorting garbage.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a multifunctional domestic garbage comprehensive sorting machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding hopper, a primary sorting device, a quick feeding belt conveyor, a secondary sorting bin and a light material collecting bin are sequentially arranged on the frame from right to left;
the primary sorting device is set as a roller screening device, a primary blanking port is arranged below the roller screening device, and the primary blanking port is connected to the rack;
the feeding end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor is positioned below the discharging end of the primary sorting device, and the discharging end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor extends into the secondary sorting bin;
a light material slide way is arranged in the secondary sorting bin, the top end of the light material slide way extends to the position below the discharge end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor, a first air duct is arranged below the light material slide way, and an air outlet of the first air duct is positioned below the bottom end of the light material slide way; an inclined heavy object collecting hopper is transversely arranged obliquely above the light material slide way, the heavy object collecting hopper is positioned in the secondary sorting bin, the discharge end of the heavy object collecting hopper extends to the outer side of the secondary sorting bin, reserved spaces are formed in the heavy object collecting hopper and the bottom of the secondary sorting bin, the light material collecting bin is communicated with the secondary sorting bin through the reserved spaces, and the bottom end of the light material slide way and an air outlet of the first air duct face the reserved spaces; a second-stage blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the second-stage sorting bin and is positioned in front of an air outlet of the first air duct;
and a three-stage blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the light material collecting bin.
Furthermore, a second air duct is arranged at the top end of the secondary sorting bin, and an air outlet of the second air duct faces the light material slide way.
Further, the top end of the secondary sorting bin is provided with a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the second air channel.
Further, the top in light material collection storehouse is provided with the cone cover that induced drafts, the cone induced drafts the cover through the pipeline with the air intake intercommunication of fan, the cone induced drafts the cover with set up the filter screen between the light material collection storehouse.
Furthermore, an air port communicated with the outside atmosphere and used for pressure relief is arranged on the vertical surface of the conical air suction cover.
Furthermore, the material receiving side of the weight collection hopper is provided with a material guide roller, the material guide roller is positioned in the second-stage separation bin, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the material guide roller, and the rotating direction of the material guide roller is opposite to the material throwing direction of the rapid feeding belt conveyor.
Furthermore, side doors are arranged on the side walls of the light material collecting bin and the secondary sorting bin.
Furthermore, the material blocking side wall of the light material collecting bin is arc-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the utility model relates to a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter selects separately storehouse and light material collection storehouse through one-level sorting unit, quick material loading belt feeder, second grade, has realized the multistage classification of rubbish, selects separately more thoroughly, simultaneously, the fan can with the light material collect in the storehouse with the second grade select separately the air cycle intercommunication in the storehouse, effectively prevented the diffusion of dust and harmful gas, improved workshop environment, the utility model discloses compact structure conceives ingeniously, is a high-efficient, energy-conserving, environmental protection's rubbish sorting facilities.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional domestic garbage comprehensive sorting machine of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a primary sorting device; 4. a belt feeder for quick feeding; 5. a secondary sorting bin; 6. a light material collecting bin; 7. a conical air suction hood; 701. a tuyere; 8. a first air duct; 9. a second air duct; 10. a weight collection hopper; 11. a material guiding roller; 12. a light material slide; 13. a secondary blanking port; 14. a third-stage blanking port; 15. reserving space; 16. a filter screen; 17. a fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a multifunctional comprehensive sorting machine for domestic garbage, which includes a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 serves as an integral framework of the device to support and connect, and the components are connected together by welding or bolts. A feeding hopper 2, a primary sorting device 3, a quick feeding belt conveyor 4, a secondary sorting bin 5 and a light material collecting bin 6 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from right to left.
The feeding hopper 2 receives the material garbage on the preorder belt conveyor and provides the material garbage for the subsequent process, and the feeding hopper 2 is connected to the feeding side of the primary sorting device 3 through a bolt assembly.
The primary sorting device 3 is a roller screening device, in this embodiment, the roller screening device specifically adopts a dual-drive variable-frequency speed regulation drum screen in the prior art, and the dual-drive variable-frequency speed regulation drum screen achieves the function of screening the garbage through the rotation of the bin body and the rolling of the garbage. Be provided with one-level blanking mouth 301 in roller screening plant's below, one-level blanking mouth 301 welds in frame 1, and the less rubbish of particle diameter through roller screening plant screening falls through one-level blanking mouth 301, has realized the one-level classification of rubbish, and the great rubbish of particle diameter falls on quick material loading belt conveyor 4 through the discharge end.
The material loading end of quick material loading belt feeder 4 is located the below of 3 discharge ends of one-level sorting unit, and the discharge end of quick material loading belt feeder 4 extends to second grade and selects separately in the storehouse 5, and the conveying speed of quick material loading belt feeder 4 is the twice of ordinary conveyer, greatly reduces the piling up of having avoided rubbish with rubbish thickness like this, also provides power for throwing thing, selection by winnowing, the screening work of sequent material rubbish simultaneously.
A light material slide way 12 is welded in the secondary sorting bin 5, the top end of the light material slide way 12 extends to the lower part of the discharge end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor 4, a first air duct 8 is arranged below the light material slide way 12, the first air duct 8 is communicated with a blast device through a pipeline, and an air outlet of the first air duct 8 is positioned below the bottom end of the light material slide way 12; an inclined heavy object collecting hopper 10 is transversely arranged obliquely above the light material slide way 12, the heavy object collecting hopper 10 is positioned in the secondary sorting bin 5, the discharging end of the heavy object collecting hopper 10 extends to the outer side of the secondary sorting bin 5, the heavy object collecting hopper 10 is welded on the inner side wall of the secondary sorting bin 5, reserved spaces 15 are formed in the bottom of the heavy object collecting hopper 10 and the bottom of the secondary sorting bin 5, the light material collecting bin 6 is communicated with the secondary sorting bin 5 through the reserved spaces 15, and the bottom end of the light material slide way 12 and an air outlet of the first air duct 8 face the reserved spaces 15; a secondary blanking port 13 is formed in the bottom of the secondary sorting bin 5, and the secondary blanking port 13 is located in front of an air outlet of the first air duct 8; the bottom of the light material collecting bin 6 is provided with a three-stage blanking port 14, and the material blocking side wall of the light material collecting bin 6 is arc-shaped.
The process that storehouse 5 was selected separately to the second grade is specifically, rubbish carries out parabolic motion under quick material loading belt conveyor 4's effect, the great rubbish of proportion is thrown far away distance, collect hopper 10 by the heavy object of slope and collect, it needs to explain that, because the heavy object is collected hopper 10 and is transversely put the welding on the 5 inside walls in second grade separation storehouse, the part can fall in the heavy object is collected hopper 10 after blockking of the 5 inside walls in second grade separation storehouse by the rubbish of shedding, the rubbish after the collection is followed heavy object and is collected hopper 10 roll-off second grade separation storehouse 5. Meanwhile, the garbage with smaller specific gravity falls on the light material slide way 12 through parabolic motion and slides downwards along the light material slide way 12, the garbage with larger specific gravity falls through the secondary blanking port 13 under the winnowing action of the first air duct 8, and the garbage with smaller specific gravity is blown to the light material collecting bin 6.
In order to prevent some garbage materials with relatively light specific gravity from being hung at the edge of the weight collection hopper 10, particularly strip-shaped garbage such as cloth strips, a material guide roller 11 is arranged on the material receiving side of the weight collection hopper 10, the material guide roller 11 is located in the secondary sorting bin 5, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the material guide roller 11, the rotating direction of the material guide roller 11 is opposite to the material throwing direction of the rapid feeding belt conveyor 4, the material guide roller 11 is driven by a motor installed on the outer wall of the secondary sorting bin 5, and the strip-shaped garbage hung at the edge of the weight collection hopper 10 is unloaded by the reverse rotation of the material guide roller 11.
It should be noted that the primary blanking port 301, the secondary blanking port 13, the tertiary blanking port 14, and the weight collection hopper 10 are transported to the next process by a belt conveyor provided below them.
In order to further screen out the material garbage with large specific gravity, a second air duct 9 is arranged at the top end of the secondary sorting bin 5, and an air outlet of the second air duct 9 faces to the light material slide way 12. The top end of the secondary sorting bin 5 is provided with a fan 17, and an air outlet of the fan 17 is communicated with the second air duct 9.
In order to enable the light material collecting bin 6 to better collect light materials separated by the air in the first air duct 8, the conical air suction cover 7 is welded at the top end of the light material collecting bin 6, the conical air suction cover 7 is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 17 through a pipeline, the fan 17 enables a certain negative pressure to be generated in the light material collecting bin 6, and the light materials separated by the air in the first air duct 8 are further sucked into the light material collecting bin 6 by means of pressure difference, meanwhile, the fan 17 can enable the air to be blown into the secondary separating bin 5 in a circulating mode, energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, and the workshop environment is improved.
In order to prevent light substances from being sucked into the fan 17, the filter screen 16 is arranged between the conical air suction hood 7 and the light substance collecting bin 6, and in order to prevent a large amount of light substances from being adhered to the filter screen 16, the air port 701 communicated with the outside atmosphere and used for pressure relief is arranged on the vertical surface of the conical air suction hood 7, the air port 701 is connected with the outside atmosphere, and the phenomenon that the materials are adhered to the filter screen 16 and do not fall off due to the fact that the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the light substance collecting bin 6 is too large is effectively avoided.
In order to facilitate the staff to enter the light material collecting bin 6 and the second-stage sorting bin 5 for overhauling, side doors are arranged on the side walls of the light material collecting bin 6 and the second-stage sorting bin 5.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2), a primary sorting device (3), a rapid feeding belt conveyor (4), a secondary sorting bin (5) and a light material collecting bin (6) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from right to left;
the primary sorting device (3) is arranged as a roller screening device, a primary blanking port (301) is arranged below the roller screening device, and the primary blanking port (301) is connected to the rack (1);
the feeding end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor (4) is positioned below the discharging end of the primary sorting device (3), and the discharging end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor (4) extends into the secondary sorting bin (5);
a light material slide way (12) is arranged in the secondary sorting bin (5), the top end of the light material slide way (12) extends to the lower part of the discharge end of the rapid feeding belt conveyor (4), a first air duct (8) is arranged below the light material slide way (12), and an air outlet of the first air duct (8) is positioned below the bottom end of the light material slide way (12); an inclined heavy object collecting hopper (10) is transversely arranged obliquely above the light material slide way (12), the heavy object collecting hopper (10) is positioned in the secondary sorting bin (5), the discharging end of the heavy object collecting hopper (10) extends to the outer side of the secondary sorting bin (5), reserved spaces (15) are arranged at the bottoms of the heavy object collecting hopper (10) and the secondary sorting bin (5), the light material collecting bin (6) is communicated with the secondary sorting bin (5) through the reserved spaces (15), and the bottom end of the light material slide way (12) and the air outlet of the first air duct (8) face the reserved spaces (15); a secondary blanking port (13) is formed in the bottom of the secondary sorting bin (5), and the secondary blanking port (13) is located in front of an air outlet of the first air duct (8);
and a three-stage blanking port (14) is arranged at the bottom of the light substance collecting bin (6).
2. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second air duct (9) is arranged at the top end of the secondary sorting bin (5), and an air outlet of the second air duct (9) faces the light material slide way (12).
3. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the secondary sorting bin (5) is provided with a fan (17), and an air outlet of the fan (17) is communicated with the second air duct (9).
4. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top in light material collection storehouse (6) is provided with the cone cover (7) that induced drafts, the cone induced draft cover (7) through the pipeline with the air intake intercommunication of fan (17), the cone induced draft cover (7) with set up filter screen (16) between light material collection storehouse (6).
5. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: and an air port (701) communicated with the outside atmosphere and used for pressure relief is arranged on the vertical surface of the conical air suction cover (7).
6. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving side of the weight collection hopper (10) is provided with a material guide roller (11), the material guide roller (11) is located in the second-stage sorting bin (5), a plurality of bulges are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the material guide roller (11), and the rotating direction of the material guide roller (11) is opposite to the material throwing direction of the rapid feeding belt conveyor (4).
7. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and side doors are arranged on the side walls of the light material collecting bin (6) and the secondary sorting bin (5).
8. The multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material blocking side wall of the light material collecting bin (6) is arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921635297.3U CN211160732U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921635297.3U CN211160732U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211160732U true CN211160732U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921635297.3U Active CN211160732U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Multifunctional comprehensive household garbage sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211160732U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201921635297.3U patent/CN211160732U/en active Active
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