CN210987191U

CN210987191U - Vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area

Info

Publication number: CN210987191U
Application number: CN201920813083.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈素华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area, including cage, isolation frame, straw rope, second oiled paper, mixed earth, the cage is woven by the straw and is formed, and the laminating of the outside surface lower extreme of cage has first oiled paper, the cage is connected in the bottom of cage, and the bottom of cage is provided with the bottom surface, the straw rope is fixed in between cage and the cage, the second oiled paper settles on the top of cage, and the surface mosaic of second oiled paper has the hole of permeating water, the inner chamber lower extreme of cage is provided with the straw bits of broken glass, mixed earth sets up in the inside of cage. This vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area is provided with the cage, and the cage is woven by the straw and is formed, and the straw can rot in the soil for a long time, as the nutrient of plant, reaches the effect of environmental protection simultaneously.

Description

Vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field specifically is a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area.

Background

Desertification is the decline or loss of soil productivity caused by strong wind erosion, running water erosion, soil salinization and the like, has a narrow meaning and a broad meaning, originates from the end of the 60 th and the early 70 th of the 20 th century, and causes unprecedented disasters in the sub-saharan areas in the west of africa, and the term "desertification" is started to be spread. The final result of desertification is mostly desertification, and China is one of the countries with serious desertification in the world. Desertification in the narrow sense is also desertification. Under the sandy land surface conditions of extreme arid, semiarid and partial semihumid regions, the natural fragile ecosystem balance is destroyed due to the influence of natural factors or artificial activities, and the generalized desertification of the land degradation process which takes the wind and sand activities as the main mark and gradually forms the wind erosion and aeolian landscape of the landform structure is the total process of the natural environment degradation (including salinization, grassland degradation, water and soil loss, soil desertification, narrow desertification, vegetation desertification, forward invasion of dunes in the historical period and the like and takes a certain environmental factor as the mark) of the arid, semiarid and even semihumid regions due to the comprehensive action of the artificial and natural factors. Condition of chinese desertification: the geographical areas where desertification may occur in china-arid, semi-arid and sub-humid arid areas where the wetting index is 0.05-0.65. Cause of chinese desertification: human activity, damage to vegetation, population pressure lead to rapid development of the economy, leading to unreasonable utilization of water resources. China is one of the countries with serious desertification in the world. According to the general survey of desert, Gobi and desertification land and the investigation result of desertification in China, the desertification land area in China is 262.2 ten thousand square kilometers, which accounts for 27.4% of the national soil area, and nearly 4 hundred million people are affected by desertification. According to the research of the cooperation projects of China, America and International, the direct economic loss caused by desertification in China is about 541 hundred million RMB. At present, in a desertification area, saplings are directly planted, the problem of water shortage exists, the saplings are easy to dry and die due to the problems of easy leakage and easy evaporation of water irrigated during planting, even if individual saplings survive, the trees are easy to dry and die due to the fact that water cannot be stored at the roots of the trees for a long time after subsequent rainfall.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area to solve the problem of the easy seepage of the water of the root of seedling that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, easy evaporation, the difficult shortcoming of retaining.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area, includes cage, isolation frame, straw rope, second oiled paper, mixes earth, the cage is woven by the straw and is formed, and the laminating of the outside surface lower extreme of cage has first oiled paper, the cage is connected in the bottom of cage, and the bottom of cage is provided with the bottom surface, the straw rope is fixed in between cage and the cage, the second oiled paper is settled on the top of cage, and the surface mosaic of second oiled paper has the hole of permeating water, the inner chamber lower extreme of cage is provided with the straw bits of broken glass, mix earth and set up in the inside of cage.

Preferably, the isolation cover is of an arc-shaped structure, and the isolation cover is formed by mutually crossing and weaving the straws.

Preferably, the cage is through straw rope and isolation frame reciprocal anchorage, and the straw rope is provided with four, and the straw rope is around cage and isolation frame junction evenly distributed moreover, and first oiled paper is fixed around the cage moreover.

Preferably, the isolation frame is formed by mutually crossing and weaving the straws, and the isolation frame is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the bottom surface is hollowed.

Preferably, the mixed soil is formed by mixing straw scraps and local soil, and the height of the straw scraps buried in the isolation cover is one third of the height of the isolation cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the vegetation planting device suitable for the desertification area is provided with the isolation cover, the isolation cover is formed by weaving straws, the straws can rot in soil for a long time and serve as nutrients of plants, and meanwhile, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the lower end of the outer side surface of the isolation cover is attached with the first oiled paper, the first oiled paper can rot for a long time and turns into soil nutrients, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the isolation cover is of an arc-shaped structure, the resistance of wind to the isolation cover can be reduced from all angles, the weathering time of the isolation cover is prolonged, meanwhile, the isolation cover and the first oiled paper can prevent wind and weaken sunlight, so that the moisture evaporation is reduced, the survival rate of a plant garden is improved, the isolation frame is formed by mutually and alternately weaving the straws, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the isolation frame is of a cylindrical structure, and the isolation frame can isolate mixed soil in the isolation frame and soil outside the isolation frame, prevent that the nutrient of mixed earth from running off the soil of isolation frame, influence vegetation, and simultaneously, the straw is gapped, reduce the influence that the isolation frame was rooted to the plant, the surperficial evenly distributed of second oilpaper has the hole of permeating water, second oilpaper can prevent that light from penetrating directly, thereby improve the plant survival rate, the rainwater can flow in the isolation frame through the hole of permeating water, it is formed by garrulous and local earth mixture of straw to mix earth, and the garrulous third that buries at the height of cage for the cage height of straw, the garrulous plant that can keep warm for the plant moisture of straw, improve the plant survival rate, can be the nutrient of plant simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the isolation hood, 2, the straw, 3, first oiled paper, 4, isolation frame, 5, the bottom surface, 6, the straw rope, 7, second oiled paper, 8, the hole of permeating water, 9, the straw is garrulous, 10, mixed earth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification areas comprises an isolation cover 1, straws 2, first oiled paper 3, an isolation frame 4, a bottom surface 5, straw ropes 6, second oiled paper 7, water permeable holes 8, straw fragments 9 and mixed soil 10, wherein the isolation cover 1 is woven by the straws 2, the first oiled paper 3 is attached to the lower end of the outer surface of the isolation cover 1, the isolation cover 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, the isolation cover 1 is woven by the straws 2 in a mutually crossed mode, the straws 2 can decay in the soil for a long time and serve as nutrients of plants, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the isolation cover 1 is mutually fixed with the isolation frame 4 through the straw ropes 6, the four straw ropes 6 are arranged, the straw ropes 6 are evenly distributed around the connection part of the isolation cover 1 and the isolation frame 4, the first oiled paper 3 is fixed around the isolation cover 1, the isolation cover 1 and the first oiled paper 3 can prevent wind and weaken sunlight, thereby reducing water evaporation and improving the survival rate of a plant garden, meanwhile, the first oiled paper 3 can be rotted for a long time and changed into soil nutrients and has the effect of environmental protection, the isolation frame 4 is connected with the bottom of the isolation cover 1, the bottom end of the isolation frame 4 is provided with the bottom surface 5, the isolation frame 4 is formed by mutually and alternately weaving the straws 2, the isolation frame 4 is in a cylindrical structure, the isolation frame 4 can isolate the mixed soil 10 in the isolation frame 4 and the soil outside the isolation frame 4 to a certain degree to prevent the nutrients of the mixed soil 10 from losing to the soil of the isolation frame 4 and influencing the growth of plants, meanwhile, the straws 2 have gaps to reduce the influence of the isolation frame 4 on the rooting of the plants, the bottom surface 5 is in a hollow shape, the roots of the plants can grow downwards without the influence of the isolation frame 4, the straw ropes 6 are fixed between the isolation cover 1 and the isolation frame 4, the second oiled paper 7 is arranged at the, and the surface mosaic of second oilpaper 7 has the hole 8 of permeating water, and the inner chamber lower extreme of cage 1 is provided with the garrulous 9 of straw, mixes earth 10 and sets up in the inside of isolation frame 4, mixes earth 10 and is formed by garrulous 9 of straw and local earth mixture, and the garrulous 9 of straw buries highly the one third of cage 1 height at cage 1, and garrulous 9 of straw can keep warm for the plant and moisturize, improves the plant survival rate, can change the nutrient of plant simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: for the vegetation planting device, firstly, a pit which has the same depth or is not different from the depth of the isolation frame 4 and has the same width as or slightly wider than the diameter of the isolation frame 4 is dug on the ground, the isolation frame 4 is placed in the pit, soil generated by digging the pit is combined with straw chippings 9 to generate mixed soil 10, the mixed soil 10 is filled in the isolation frame 4, vegetation to be planted is planted in the isolation frame 4, a proper amount of water is poured, the isolation cover 1 is covered on the upper side of the isolation frame 4, and the isolation cover 1 and the isolation frame 4 are fixed by a straw rope 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetation planting device suitable for desertification area, includes cage (1), isolation frame (4), straw rope (6), second oiled paper (7), mixes earth (10), its characterized in that: the isolation hood (1) is woven by straw (2) and is formed, and the laminating of the outside surface lower extreme of isolation hood (1) has first oiled paper (3), isolation frame (4) are connected in the bottom of isolation hood (1), and the bottom of isolation frame (4) is provided with bottom surface (5), straw rope (6) are fixed in between isolation hood (1) and isolation frame (4), second oiled paper (7) are settled on the top of isolation hood (1), and the surface mosaic of second oiled paper (7) has hole (8) of permeating water, the inner chamber lower extreme of isolation hood (1) is provided with garrulous (9) of straw, mix earth (10) and set up in the inside of isolation frame (4).

2. A vegetation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting device is adapted for use in a desert area, and the vegetation planting device comprises: the isolation cover (1) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the isolation cover (1) is formed by mutually and alternately weaving the straws (2).

3. A vegetation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting device is adapted for use in a desert area, and the vegetation planting device comprises: isolation cover (1) is through grass rope (6) and isolation frame (4) reciprocal anchorage, and grass rope (6) are provided with four, and grass rope (6) are around isolation cover (1) and isolation frame (4) junction evenly distributed moreover, and first oiled paper (3) are fixed around isolation cover (1) moreover.

4. A vegetation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting device is adapted for use in a desert area, and the vegetation planting device comprises: the isolation frame (4) is formed by mutually crossing and weaving the straws (2), and the isolation frame (4) is of a cylindrical structure.

5. A vegetation planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting device is adapted for use in a desert area, and the vegetation planting device comprises: the bottom surface (5) is hollowed out.