CN212983767U

CN212983767U - River slope soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN212983767U
Application number: CN202020525934.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟峰
Original assignee: Harbin Haolin Ecological Environment Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Haolin Ecological Environment Planning And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-12
Filing date: 2020-04-12
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a river side slope soil and water conservation device, its characterized in that: the river slope water and soil conservation device comprises a foundation, a slope main body, a top fixing body, a tail fixing body, a soil layer, a gravel layer, a shell, a drain hole, a plug board, vegetation, a cover board, a water leakage hole, a water leakage board, soil, fine sand, fine stones, a filter board, a groove and a vegetation layer; the vegetation includes the shell, the shell bottom is provided with the wash port, the wash port upside is connected with the filter, fine stone has been laid to the filter upper surface, fine sand has been laid to the fine stone upper surface, soil has been laid to the fine sand upper surface, the water leakage board has been laid to the soil upper surface, the apron has been laid to the water leakage board upper surface, the inside vegetation that has planted of soil. The utility model discloses not only can satisfy the protection demand of river side slope soil and water, can also keep the domatic soil and water of vegetation bank protection effectively, holistic water retention effect and durability of reinforcing means.

Description

River slope soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field specifically is a river slope soil and water conservation device.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. Soil and water conservation refers to measures for preventing and treating soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, and includes slope control engineering (terraces, horizontal ditches, fish scale pits, and the like), ditch control engineering (such as silty dams, sand retaining dams, check houses, ditch head protection, and the like) and small-scale hydraulic engineering (such as pools, water cellars, drainage systems, irrigation systems, and the like).

Aiming at the problem of water and soil loss at present, some engineering protection measures are correspondingly taken, but most of the measures bring negative effects and cause harm to the ecological environment. In the prior art, a pure cement dam is generally adopted to nurse river slope soil, but the river slope soil can only meet the protection requirement, the damage degree of the slope soil is large, the water and soil on the vegetation slope can not be effectively maintained, the water retention effect is poor, the device is not durable, and the use requirement of a user can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem (A)

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a river side slope soil and water conservation device aims at solving the protection demand that can only be satisfied that exists among the prior art, and the opposite side slope soil destruction degree is big, can not keep the domatic soil and water of vegetation bank protection effectively, and it is not good to protect water effect, and the device is not durable, can not satisfy user's user demand's technical problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a river slope water and soil retaining device comprises a foundation, a slope main body, a top fixing body, a tail fixing body, a soil layer, a gravel layer, a shell, a drain hole, a plug board, vegetation, a cover board, a water leakage hole, a water leakage board, soil, fine sand, fine stones, a filter board, a groove and a vegetation layer; a side slope main body is installed on the upper side of the foundation, a top fixing body is arranged on the left side of the top of the side slope main body, a tail fixing body is arranged on the right side of the tail of the side slope main body, a gravel layer is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer, a soil layer is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer, a vegetation layer is laid on the outer surface of the soil layer, and vegetation is planted on the vegetation layer; the vegetation includes the shell, the shell bottom is provided with the wash port, the wash port upside is connected with the filter, fine stone has been laid to the filter upper surface, fine sand has been laid to the fine stone upper surface, soil has been laid to the fine sand upper surface, the water leakage board has been laid to the soil upper surface, the apron has been laid to the water leakage board upper surface, the inside vegetation that has planted of soil.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water leakage plate is provided with water leakage holes, the arrangement mode of the water leakage holes is six rows and six columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 10-12mm, the interval between every two adjacent rows is 10-12mm, and the diameter of the water leakage holes is 5-7 mm.

Preferably, the filter plates are communicated with the bottom end of the shell through the drain holes, the arrangement mode of the drain holes is three rows and three columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 15-20mm, and the diameter of the drain holes is 10-12 mm.

Preferably, the center of the left side of the shell and the center of the lower end of the shell are fixedly connected with an inserting plate, the center of the right side of the shell and the center of the upper end of the shell are both provided with a groove, and the inserting plate is matched with the groove structure.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the shell and the water leakage plate are respectively brushed with a layer of corrosion-resistant paint, and the shell is made of PVC material.

Preferably, a drainage ditch is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the tail fixing body.

Preferably, the vegetation plants are selected from the plants of the sandy shrubs, namely flower sticks and caragana microphylla.

(III) advantageous effects

This river slope soil and water conservation device through being provided with the vegetation layer for be convenient for plant the vegetation in the vegetation layer, make the soil horizon of side slope more firm, be difficult for taking place soil and water loss phenomenon.

This river slope soil and water conservation device uses through the cooperation of shell, vegetation, soil, fine sand, fine stone, makes the vegetation grow and to have a better environment, and its vegetation root can be more firm in fixed ground, can strengthen the fixed of slope soil and water, plays the effect that prevents soil and water loss.

This river slope soil and water conservation device uses through the cooperation of picture peg and recess for the exterior structure of vegetation is more firm, is difficult for being damaged, takes place the obscission, and better improvement keeps the effect of soil and water.

This river slope soil and water conservation device through the vegetation plant who chooses for use sand bush plant flower stick and caragana microphylla, and this plant not only root system is flourishing, the growth is rapid, the germination reinforce, moreover anti-wind erosion, drought resistance, resistant sand bury, resistant barren, can realize fast that the soil and water conservation of vegetation layer is acted on and is realized.

This river side slope soil and water conservation device brushes the corrosion-resistant coating of one deck through the surface at shell and water leakage board to and choose for use the shell of PVC material, make the device be afraid of the erodeing of wind and rainwater, make soil and water conservation device more durable, satisfied user's user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vegetable layer part of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the vegetation layer part of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-foundation, 2-slope body, 3-top fixing body, 4-tail fixing body, 5-soil layer, 6-gravel layer, 7-gravel layer, 8-shell, 9-drain hole, 10-inserting plate, 11-vegetation, 12-cover plate, 13-drain hole, 14-water drain plate, 15-soil, 16-fine sand, 17-fine stone, 18-filter plate, 19-groove, 20-vegetation layer and 21-drain ditch.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3:

the utility model provides a river slope water and soil conservation device, which comprises a foundation 1, a slope main body 2, a top fixing body 3, a tail fixing body 4, a soil layer 5, a gravel layer 6, a gravel layer 7, a shell 8, a drain hole 9, a plug board 10, vegetation 11, a cover plate 12, a water leakage hole 13, a water leakage board 14, soil 15, fine sand 16, fine stones 17, a filter plate 18, a groove 19 and a vegetation layer 20; a side slope main body 2 is installed on the upper side of the foundation 1, a top fixing body 3 is arranged on the left side of the top of the side slope main body 2, a tail fixing body 4 is arranged on the right side of the tail of the side slope main body 2, a gravel layer 7 is laid on the outer surface of the side slope main body 2, a gravel layer 6 is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer 7, a soil layer 5 is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer 6, a vegetation layer 20 is laid on the outer surface of the soil layer 5, and vegetation 11 is planted in; vegetation 11 includes

shell

8, and 8 bottoms of shell are provided with wash port 9, and wash port 9 upside is connected with filter 18, and fine stone 17 has been laid to filter 18 upper surface, and fine sand 16 has been laid to fine stone 17 upper surface, and soil 15 has been laid to fine sand 16 upper surface, and water leakage board 14 has been laid to soil 15 upper surface, and apron 12 has been laid to water leakage board 14 upper surface, and soil 15 inside planting has vegetation 11.

The upper surface of the water leakage plate 14 is provided with water leakage holes 13, the arrangement mode of the water leakage holes 13 is six rows and six columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 10-12mm, the interval between every two adjacent rows is 10-12mm, the diameter of the water leakage holes 13 is 5-7mm, rainwater flows to the water leakage plate 14 and flows into soil through the water leakage holes 13, and water and soil loss is reduced.

Wherein, the filter plate 18 is communicated with the bottom end of the shell 8 through the drain holes 9, the arrangement mode of the drain holes 9 is three rows and three columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 15-20mm, the diameter of the drain holes 9 is 10-12mm, and the arrangement of the filter plate 18 and the drain holes 9 is beneficial to the downward penetration of impurities and rainwater.

Wherein, 8 left side centers of shell and the equal fixedly connected with picture peg 10 in lower extreme center, a recess 19 has all been seted up with the upper end center in 8 right side centers of shell, picture peg 10 and recess 19 structure phase-match can fix the vegetation well through picture peg 10 and recess 19's fixed connection.

Wherein,

shell

8 and 14 surfaces of weeping board have all been brushed a layer corrosion resistant coating, and the material of shell 8 is the PVC material, can strengthen shell 8's life, improve the holistic durability of device.

Wherein, the upper surface center of afterbody fixed body 4 is equipped with escape canal 21 once, can regularly follow escape canal 21 and get water and irrigate vegetation 11 in vegetation layer 20, improves the utilization ratio of water resource.

The plants of the vegetation 11 are selected from sandy shrub plants including pistachio chinensis and caragana microphylla, the plants are developed in root systems, fast in growth and strong in germination capacity, and are resistant to wind erosion, drought, sand burying and barren, and the water and soil conservation effect of the vegetation layer can be enhanced.

When in use: the top fixing body 3 and the tail fixing body 4 are arranged at the top and the tail of the side slope main body 2 on the foundation 1, and the side slope main body 2 is fixed and protected. After arranging vegetation 11 overall structure in vegetation layer 20, unified apron 12 of taking off vegetation 11 outside again, when raining, rainwater flows to vegetation 11 in vegetation layer 20 on, vegetation 11 and soil 15 absorb some moisture, remaining rainwater is through fine sand 16, the filtration of fine stone 17 and filter 18, permeate soil horizon 5 through wash port 9, gravel layer 6, the inside of metalling 7, soil erosion and water loss has been reduced, picture peg 10 and recess 19 mutually support the use, can make vegetation 11 overall structure more firm, not only can satisfy the protection demand of river slope soil and water, can also keep vegetation slope surface soil and water effectively, strengthen the water conservation effect of device, improve the durability of device, satisfy user's user demand.

Claims

1. A river slope soil and water conservation device which is characterized in that: the river slope water and soil conservation device comprises a foundation (1), a slope main body (2), a top fixing body (3), a tail fixing body (4), a soil layer (5), a gravel layer (6), a gravel layer (7), a shell (8), a water drainage hole (9), an inserting plate (10), vegetation (11), a cover plate (12), a water drainage hole (13), a water drainage plate (14), soil (15), fine sand (16), fine stones (17), a filter plate (18), a groove (19) and a vegetation layer (20); a side slope main body (2) is installed on the upper side of the foundation (1), a top fixing body (3) is arranged on the left side of the top of the side slope main body (2), a tail fixing body (4) is arranged on the right side of the tail of the side slope main body (2), a gravel layer (7) is laid on the outer surface of the side slope main body (2), a gravel layer (6) is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer (7), a soil layer (5) is laid on the outer surface of the gravel layer (6), a vegetation layer (20) is laid on the outer surface of the soil layer (5), and vegetation (11) is planted in the vegetation layer (20); vegetation (11) include shell (8), shell (8) bottom is provided with wash port (9), wash port (9) upside is connected with filter (18), fine stone (17) have been laid to filter (18) upper surface, fine sand (16) have been laid to fine stone (17) upper surface, soil (15) have been laid to fine sand (16) upper surface, water leakage board (14) have been laid to soil (15) upper surface, apron (12) have been laid to water leakage board (14) upper surface, soil (15) inside planting has vegetation (11).

2. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: the water leakage plate is characterized in that water leakage holes (13) are formed in the upper surface of the water leakage plate (14), the arrangement mode of the water leakage holes (13) is six rows and six columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 10-12mm, the interval between every two adjacent rows is 10-12mm, and the diameter of each water leakage hole (13) is 5-7 mm.

3. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: the filter plates (18) are communicated with the bottom end of the shell (8) through the drain holes (9), the arrangement mode of the drain holes (9) is three rows and three columns, the interval between every two adjacent columns is 15-20mm, and the diameter of the drain holes (9) is 10-12 mm.

4. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: shell (8) left side center and the equal fixedly connected with picture peg (10) in lower extreme center, shell (8) right side center and upper end center have all seted up a recess (19), picture peg (10) with recess (19) structure phase-match.

5. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of the shell (8) and the outer surface of the water leakage plate (14) are both brushed with a layer of corrosion-resistant paint, and the shell (8) is made of PVC material.

6. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: the center of the upper surface of the tail fixing body (4) is provided with a drainage ditch (21).

7. The river slope soil and water conservation device of claim 1 wherein: the plants of the vegetation (11) are selected from sandy shrub plant flower sticks and caragana microphylla.