CN210841228U - Box-type organic waste treatment device - Google Patents
Box-type organic waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210841228U CN210841228U CN201921768423.2U CN201921768423U CN210841228U CN 210841228 U CN210841228 U CN 210841228U CN 201921768423 U CN201921768423 U CN 201921768423U CN 210841228 U CN210841228 U CN 210841228U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a box-type organic waste treatment device, wherein a treatment bed is arranged in a box body, and the treatment bed is a multi-layer conveyer belt mechanism which is sequentially staggered and runs in a closed manner in opposite directions; the material distribution mechanism comprises a material mixer, a larva distributor and a spiral conveying pipeline, the material mixer is positioned below the tail end of the bottommost layer treatment bed, the larva distributor is arranged above the material mixer, the spiral conveying pipeline is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the spiral conveying pipeline is connected with the discharging hole of the material mixer, and the discharging end of the spiral conveying pipeline extends to the position above the initial operation end of the topmost layer treatment bed; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the box body, the feed inlet corresponds to the feed inlet part of the mixer and the larva distributor, the discharge outlet is provided with a vibration guide chute, and the upper end of the vibration guide chute corresponds to one end of a conveying belt of the treatment bed; and a deodorization mechanism and a fresh air mechanism are also arranged in the box body. This device can realize full automatic handling organic waste to carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that produces in the processing procedure, keep the sanitation odorless tasteless of handling the place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic waste resource utilization's equipment specifically is a box organic waste processing apparatus for organic waste is handled with the mode of intensive breed insect larva.
Background
The organic waste is treated by the insect to treat the perishable organic matters by the nutrition and decay of the insect. At present, various documents report on insect treatment of organic waste:
CN 201710455793. X discloses a black soldier fly breeding device, which realizes the automatic breeding of black soldier flies;
CN 201811611497.5 discloses a distributed black soldier fly perishable garbage treatment device, which realizes mechanization of a black soldier fly perishable garbage treatment process;
CN 201810125891.1 discloses an intelligent full-automatic hermetia illucens bioreactor, a production line and a use method, and automation and intelligence of the feeding, feeding and discharging processes of hermetia illucens are realized.
The hermetia illucens breeding equipment reported in the above documents is mechanized and automated to a certain extent, but still has the disadvantages of complex equipment structure, inconvenient operation, small processing capacity, low automation degree, poor deodorization efficiency and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an organic waste processing apparatus for organic waste is handled with the mode of intensive breed insect larva.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a box-type organic waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a treatment bed and a material distribution mechanism for treating organic waste are arranged in the box body; the treatment bed is a multi-layer conveyor belt mechanism which is staggered in sequence and runs in a closed mode in opposite directions, and two conveyor belts are arranged in parallel on each layer of treatment bed; the material distribution mechanism comprises a material mixer, a larva distributor and a spiral conveying pipeline, the material mixer is positioned below the tail end of the bottommost layer treatment bed, the larva distributor is arranged above the material mixer, the spiral conveying pipeline is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the spiral conveying pipeline is connected with the discharging hole of the material mixer, and the discharging end of the spiral conveying pipeline extends to the position above the initial operation end of the topmost layer treatment bed; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the box body, the feed inlet corresponds to the feed inlet parts of the mixer and the larva distributor, the discharge outlet is provided with a vibration guide chute, and the upper end of the vibration guide chute corresponds to one end of a conveying belt of one treatment bed; and a deodorization mechanism and a fresh air mechanism are also arranged in the box body.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme the utility model discloses, compare with prior art, beneficial effect is:
can realize full automatic handling of organic waste through automatic control system to carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that produces in the processing procedure, keep the sanitation odorless and tasteless of handling the place.
Preferably, the present invention further provides:
the circumferences of the conveying belts of the treatment beds are the same, and the front and back of the upper and lower conveying belts are staggered by 300 mm; each layer of conveying belt is driven by a driving roller and a driven roller, the two rollers are horizontally fixed on a supporting frame in the box body, and the driving roller is connected with a power motor.
The power motor of the active roller of the treatment bed corresponding to the position of the vibration material guide groove is a bidirectional running motor, and the discharge is finished by the reverse running of the conveyer belt.
The mixer is a U-shaped groove with stirring, a spiral stirrer is arranged in the mixer, and the mixer receives incoming materials of a feeding pipe introduced from the feeding hole.
The larva distributor is a trapezoidal funnel which is hoisted right above the mixer, a distribution wheel is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, the distribution wheel is a six-equal-division disc, and the distribution wheel rotates by 60 degrees every timeoHorn, adding a measured amount of insect eggs or larvae.
The main machine of the fresh air mechanism is arranged at one end in the box body, fresh air is sucked in through the discharge hole and the feed inlet, and waste gas is discharged from a waste gas outlet at the top of the box body through a pipeline.
The automatic control system controls the start and stop of the fresh air mechanism, the deodorization mechanism and the treatment bed according to the change of gas composition, temperature and humidity in the box body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-a box body; 101-a discharge hole; 102-a feed inlet; 2-treatment bed; 201-a conveyor belt; 202-active roller; 203-driven roller; 204-a power motor; 205-a support frame; 206-carrying rollers; 3-a material distribution mechanism; 301-a helical conveying pipe; 302-a blender; 303-larva dispenser; 4-vibrating the material guide chute; 5-a deodorizing mechanism; 6-a fresh air mechanism; 601-an exhaust gas outlet; 7-automatic control system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a box type organic waste treatment apparatus, components of which are integrally installed in a housing 1. Specifically, a processing bed 2, a material distribution mechanism 3, a deodorization mechanism 6, a fresh air mechanism 6 and an automatic control system 7 are arranged in the box body 1.
The treatment bed 2 is a multi-layer conveyor belt mechanism which is staggered in sequence and runs in a closed mode in opposite directions, and two conveyor belts 201 are arranged in parallel on each layer of treatment bed 2; the circumferences of the conveyer belts 201 of the treatment beds 2 are the same, and the conveyer belts 201 on the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered by 300mm from front to back; each layer of the conveyer belt 201 is driven by a driving roller 202 and a driven roller 203, the two rollers are horizontally fixed on a supporting frame 205 in the box body 1, and the driving roller 202 is connected with a power motor 204; the supporting frame 205 is composed of four main columns, a plurality of auxiliary columns, a transverse supporting beam and a longitudinal supporting beam between the main columns, the four main columns support a driving roller 202, a driven roller 203 and an idler 206 without power support, and the idler 206 supports the inner surface of the conveying belt 201; the conveyer belt 201 is made of PVC or rubber plate; the power motor 204 is a variable frequency motor or a servo motor equipped with a speed reducer, and the power motor 204 provides power to drive the driving roller 202 to rotate.
The conveyor belt 201 is a place where the insect larvae treat the organic waste. The conveyer belt 201 is full of insect larvae and organic waste, the insect larvae eat the organic waste, and the insect larvae grow up and excrete excrement in the process of eating and growing up.
The material distribution mechanism 3 consists of a spiral conveying pipeline 201, a mixer 302 and a larva distributor 303, wherein the mixer 302 is positioned below the tail end of a gap between two conveying belts 201 of the bottommost treatment bed 2, the mixer 302 is a U-shaped groove with stirring, a spiral stirrer is arranged in the mixer 302, and the mixer 302 receives incoming materials of a feeding pipe introduced from a feeding hole 102; the larva distributor 303 is a trapezoidal funnel which is hoisted right above the mixer 302, a distribution wheel is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, the distribution wheel is a six-equal-part disc, and the distribution wheel rotates by 60 degrees every timeoHorn, adding a measured amount of insect eggs or larvae; the blender 302 mixes the organic waste with the larvae. The spiral conveying pipe 301 is obliquely arranged along the gap between the two conveying belts 201 of the treatment bed 2, the feeding end of the spiral conveying pipe is connected with the discharge port of the mixer 302, and the discharge end of the spiral conveying pipe extends to the upper part of the initial operation end of the topmost treatment bed 2. The conveying screw 301 can also be replaced by a chain conveying mechanism.
The side wall of the box body 1 is respectively provided with a discharge port 101, a feed port 102 and a waste gas outlet 601, the feed port 102 corresponds to the feed port parts of the mixer 302 and the larva distributor 303, the discharge port 101 is provided with a vibration guide chute 4, and the upper end of the vibration guide chute 4 corresponds to one end of a conveyer belt 201 of one treatment bed 2; the active roller of the conveyer belt 201 of the layer of treatment bed 2, and the power motor 204 of the conveyer belt 201 are bidirectional running motors, and the discharging is completed by the reverse running of the conveyer belt 201. The incoming materials of the treatment bed 2 are conveyed to the outside of the box body 1 through the discharge hole 101 by the up-and-down vibration of the vibration material guide chute 4.
The box body 1 is internally provided with a deodorization mechanism 5, and the odor in the box body 1 is degraded through the deodorization mechanism 5 to maintain the low level of the odor concentration in the box body 1.
The main machine of the fresh air mechanism 6 is arranged at one end in the box body 1, the odor in the box body 1 processed by the deodorization mechanism 5 is reprocessed, the waste gas of the box body 1 is discharged by the attraction of the fan of the fresh air mechanism 6, the fresh air is sucked from the feed inlet 101 and the discharge outlet 102, the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the box body 1 is controlled by the pressure sensor, so that micro negative pressure is formed in the box body 1, and the exhaust gas in the box body 1 is ensured to be discharged through the waste gas pipeline of the fresh air mechanism 6 through the waste gas outlet 601.
The automatic control system 7 is arranged in the box body 1 and controls the start and stop operation of the fresh air mechanism 6, the deodorization mechanism 5 and the treatment bed 2 according to the change of gas composition, temperature and humidity in the box body 1.
The application of the box-type organic waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
(1) starting a feeder (accessory equipment) to convey the organic waste into the mixer 302, and starting the insect larva distributor 303 to add insect larvae into the mixer 302 while conveying the organic waste;
(2) conveying the mixed materials to the top layer of the treatment bed 2 through a spiral conveying pipeline 201, starting to operate the treatment bed 2 at the same time until all bed surfaces of the treatment bed 2 are full of the materials, and then stopping operating the treatment bed 2;
(3) the insect larvae eat the organic waste distributed on the treatment bed 2, the feeder is restarted after 24 hours, meanwhile, the treatment bed 2 is started to run for the second distribution, but the larva distributor 303 is not started, and the insect larvae continue to eat the organic waste for 24 hours;
(4) repeating the step 3 for N times;
(5) starting a discharging procedure when the insect larvae eat up the organic waste, and discharging all the materials out of the box body 1 to finish the first treatment process;
(6) repeating the steps 1-5 to finish the second treatment process.
The device can fully automatically treat the organic waste, and 2-20 tons of organic waste can be treated in each treatment process.
The above description is only a preferred and practical embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all structural equivalents made by using the contents of the specification and drawings are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a box organic waste processing apparatus, includes box (1), is equipped with in box (1) and handles organic waste's processing bed (2) and cloth mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the treatment bed (2) is a multi-layer conveyor belt mechanism which is staggered in sequence and runs in a closed mode in opposite directions, and two conveyor belts (201) are arranged in parallel on each layer of treatment bed (2); the material distribution mechanism (3) comprises a mixer (302), larva distributors (303) and a spiral conveying pipeline (301), the mixer (302) is positioned below the tail end of the bottommost treatment bed (2), the larva distributors (303) are arranged above the mixer (302), the spiral conveying pipeline (301) is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the spiral conveying pipeline is connected with the discharging hole of the mixer (302), and the discharging end of the spiral conveying pipeline extends to the position above the initial operation end of the topmost treatment bed (2); a feed inlet (102) and a discharge outlet (101) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), the feed inlet (102) corresponds to the feed inlet parts of the mixer (302) and the larva distributor (303), the discharge outlet (101) is provided with a vibration guide chute (4), and the upper end of the vibration guide chute (4) corresponds to one end of a conveying belt (201) of one treatment bed (2); a deodorization mechanism (5) and a fresh air mechanism (6) are also arranged in the box body (1).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the circumferences of the conveyer belts (201) of the treatment beds (2) are the same, and the conveyer belts (201) on the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered by 300mm from front to back; each layer of conveying belt (201) is driven by a driving roller (202) and a driven roller (203), the two rollers are horizontally fixed on a supporting frame (205) in the box body (1), and the driving roller (202) is connected with a power motor (204).
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the power motor (204) of the active roller (202) of the treatment bed (2) corresponding to the position of the vibration material guide groove (4) is a bidirectional running motor, and the discharging is finished through the reverse running of the conveyer belt (201).
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mixer (302) is a U-shaped groove with stirring, a spiral stirrer is arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the mixer (302) receives incoming materials of a feeding pipe introduced from the feeding hole (102).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the larva distributor (303) is a trapezoidal funnel which is hoisted right above the mixer (302), a distribution wheel is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, the distribution wheel is a six-equal-division disc, and the distribution wheel rotates by 60 degrees every timeoHorn, adding a measured amount of insect eggs or larvae.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the main machine of the fresh air mechanism (6) is arranged at one end in the box body (1), fresh air is sucked in through the discharge hole (101) and the feed hole (102), and waste gas is discharged through the waste gas outlet (601) at the top of the box body (1) through a pipeline.
7. The apparatus for treating tank-type organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the fresh air treatment device is characterized by further comprising an automatic control system (7), wherein the automatic control system (7) controls the start and stop operation of the fresh air mechanism (6), the deodorization mechanism (5) and the treatment bed (2) according to the change of gas components, temperature and humidity in the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921768423.2U CN210841228U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Box-type organic waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921768423.2U CN210841228U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Box-type organic waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210841228U true CN210841228U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71295353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921768423.2U Active CN210841228U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Box-type organic waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210841228U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201921768423.2U patent/CN210841228U/en active Active
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