CN113088432A - Device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure - Google Patents
Device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113088432A CN113088432A CN202110321507.7A CN202110321507A CN113088432A CN 113088432 A CN113088432 A CN 113088432A CN 202110321507 A CN202110321507 A CN 202110321507A CN 113088432 A CN113088432 A CN 113088432A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/14—Drying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock excrement, which relates to the technical field of feed production and comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein a wastewater treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism is movably arranged at one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, an excrement fermentation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission mechanism, a drying mechanism is arranged at the front side of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the livestock excrement is effectively guided into the solid-liquid separation mechanism by arranging a feed inlet, a solid-liquid separation transmission belt is driven by a driving motor to rotate, the excrement mixture entering the solid-liquid separation mechanism is subjected to solid-liquid separation, then the mixture is conveyed into the transmission mechanism along with the solid-liquid separation transmission belt, a leak hole is formed on the solid-liquid separation transmission belt, excrement water is guided into the wastewater treatment mechanism, and then the solid-liquid separation, and is convenient for the operation and use of the subsequent fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure.
Background
With the rapid development of the livestock breeding industry, when a large amount of feed grains are consumed, the produced livestock manure causes serious pollution to the ecological environment, undigested nutrient substances in the livestock manure are more, particularly, the chicken manure can only absorb 30% of the fed feed, the rest of the feed is lost along with the discharge of the manure, the nutrient substances contained in the chicken manure are different along with the difference of the feed taken by the chicken, various amino acids in the chicken manure are balanced, each kilogram of the dried chicken manure contains 5.4 g of lysine, 1.8 g of cystine and 5.3 g of threonine, the contents of lysine, cystine, bean cake, cottonseed and the like, and the manure of 1000 chickens in 1 year is equivalent to the content of crude protein in 25 tons of peas. In addition, there are B vitamins, especially vitamin B12, and various trace elements. The crude protein in the dry matter of the chicken manure accounts for 31 to 33 percent, more than half of the crude protein is non-protein nitrogen such as uric acid, urea, creatine, ammonia and the like, crude fiber contained in the chicken manure and a large amount of crude fiber in the litter, and the feed produced by fermenting the poultry manure not only can relieve the tension of feed and grains and reduce the breeding cost, but also solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by the poultry manure, changes waste into valuable and has considerable economic and social benefits.
At present, most of the existing devices for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry feces are used for pre-crushing the substances in the livestock and poultry feces or the auxiliary leavening agent, stirring and mixing the livestock and poultry feces and the auxiliary leavening agent, and further sequentially performing procedures such as deodorization, sterilization, drying, crushing and the like on the livestock and poultry feces and the auxiliary leavening agent to prepare the feed for the livestock breeding industry, in the process, the devices are large in using volume and difficult to operate, the procedures for preparing the feed are complex, high in cost and low in working efficiency, meanwhile, the existing devices do not have the function of solid-liquid separation on the livestock and poultry feces when in use, so that the subsequent stirring and mixing of the leavening agent are poor in proportion and uneven in fermentation quality, the feed production quality is influenced, the unilateral drying and sterilization are not uniform, the drying and sterilization effects are reduced, on the other hand, the flow used by the existing devices is complex, the waste is serious in use, and the waste water and the waste gas generated in the feed production easily cause secondary pollution to the environment, so that the device for producing the feed by fermenting the livestock manure is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock manure, which has the advantages of solid-liquid separation, energy conservation, environmental protection, uniform drying and sterilization, simplicity and high efficiency, and solves the problems that the common livestock manure fermented feed production device does not have the advantages of solid-liquid separation, energy conservation, environmental protection, uniform drying and sterilization, simplicity and high efficiency.
In order to realize the purposes of solid-liquid separation, energy conservation, environmental protection, uniform drying and sterilization, simpleness and high efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device for producing the feed by fermenting the livestock manure comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein a wastewater treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism is movably arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a manure fermentation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission mechanism, a drying mechanism is arranged on the front side of the manure fermentation mechanism, a waste gas treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the manure fermentation mechanism, and a roller mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the manure fermentation mechanism;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a feed inlet, a driving motor, supporting legs and a solid-liquid separation transmission belt, the feed inlet is formed in the top of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front face of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the solid-liquid separation transmission belt is movably arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the front face of one side, away from the driving motor, of the solid-liquid separation transmission belt;
the excrement fermentation mechanism comprises a material guide port, a material filling port, a material guide plate, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a material transmission cylinder, a partition plate, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a gas guide port, a gas guide pipe and an air jet pipe, wherein the material guide port and the material filling port are respectively formed in the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the material transmission cylinder is movably arranged on the inner wall of the partition plate, the material guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the gas guide, the front side of the excrement fermentation mechanism is provided with an air guide port;
the cylinder mechanism includes mount, cylinder, ring shape guide rail, supplementary support piece, positive and negative motor, gyro wheel, axle area and spiral dish, the fixed spiral dish that is provided with in inside of cylinder mechanism, the fixed cylinder that is provided with of outer wall of spiral dish, the fixed mount that is provided with of outer wall of cylinder, the outer wall activity respectively of mount is provided with ring shape guide rail and axle area, the bottom inner wall activity of axle area is provided with the gyro wheel, the fixed positive and negative motor that is provided with of inner wall of gyro wheel, the diapire activity of mount is provided with supplementary support piece.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the wastewater treatment mechanism is provided with a guide plate, the top of the wastewater treatment mechanism is provided with a water inlet, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water inlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a sand filtration layer is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the wastewater treatment mechanism, a water guide pipe is arranged in the wastewater treatment mechanism, and a filter element is arranged in one side of the wastewater treatment mechanism, which is far away from the water guide pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a spray dryer is disposed on one side of the drying mechanism, an air receiving pipe is disposed at the bottom of the spray dryer, and a water vapor adsorbing member is disposed at one end of the air receiving pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the water vapor adsorption piece is provided with an induced draft fan, the output end of the induced draft fan is provided with a gas pipe, one end of the gas pipe respectively penetrates through the inside of the gas guide port and the outer wall of the gas guide pipe and extends to the inside of the gas guide pipe, and the drying mechanism is movably connected with the excrement fermentation mechanism through the gas pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the waste gas treatment mechanism is provided with an exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the waste gas treatment mechanism is provided with an adsorption layer, the outer wall of the top of the waste gas treatment mechanism is provided with an exhaust hole, one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism and extends to the inside of the excrement fermentation mechanism, and the waste gas treatment mechanism is fixedly connected with the excrement fermentation mechanism through the exhaust pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air duct is a square annular air duct, a circle of air duct is arranged around the outer wall of the front back surface, the side wall and the bottom edge of the partition plate of the excrement fermentation mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the air duct and the outer wall of the air jet pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes, and the outer wall of the air duct is provided with four square annular air jet pipes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drum is preferably a screening drum, an outer wall of the drum is provided with an air-permeable cylindrical mesh layer, and the drum is fixed inside a fixing frame by screws.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shape and the size of the solid-liquid separation transmission belt are matched with those of the guide plate, and the inclined high end of the guide plate is attached to the bottom wall of the solid-liquid separation transmission belt far away from one side of the driving motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the transmission cylinder penetrates through the inside of the partition plate and extends to the bottom of the stirring shaft, the other end of the transmission cylinder is supported and suspended in an inlet of the roller mechanism through the partition plate, the type of the driving motor is YSD90, the type of the stirring motor is YSK78-4J, the type of the positive and negative motor is YPZ4508-4, the type of the induced draft fan is CY133H, and the type of the spray dryer is LPG-5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, through setting up the feed inlet, effectively with the inside of leading-in solid-liquid separation mechanism of birds animal manure, and then drive the solid-liquid separation transmission band through driving motor and rotate, and carry out solid-liquid separation to the excrement and urine mixture that gets into in the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and then in the transportation to the transport mechanism along with the solid-liquid separation transmission band, and set up on the solid-liquid separation transmission band and get the small opening, with the inside of leading-in waste water treatment mechanism of liquid dung, and then effectively carry out solid-liquid separation to birds animal manure, and the operation that needs the fermentation afterwards of being convenient for.
2. This utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, through setting up the solid-liquid separation transmission band, make it carry out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, and through the small opening of seting up on it, make the excrement and urine seepage, and then the effect through the guide plate, in leading-in waste water treatment mechanism with it, and make it loop through grit filter layer and filter core in, and then to its filtration treatment, waste gas treatment mechanism conducts the gas that excrement and urine fermentation stoving produced through the blast pipe simultaneously, and purify the adsorption treatment to it through the adsorbed layer, effectively make the device handle the waste gas waste water that excrement and urine fermentation fodder production produced, prevent that it from causing secondary pollution to the environment, and then the feature of environmental protection of the device has been improved.
3. This utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, through setting up positive and negative motor, make its effect through gyro wheel and axle area drive the cylinder and overturn, and then to dredging overturning through the leading-in inside fermentation excrement and urine of biography feed cylinder to through the permeability of screening with the cylinder, sterilamp and jet-propelled pipe of being convenient for, fermentation excrement and urine dredged its upset evenly disinfect and evenly dry, effectively ensure the sterilization and the stoving effect that the device used, strengthen its practicality.
4. This utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, through setting up excrement and urine fermentation mechanism, make its effect through guide mouth and filler opening, excrement and urine and the sawdust of fermentation usefulness after the solid-liquid separation, the rice husk and starter are leading-in inside, and drive the stirring leaf through agitator motor and carry out abundant mixed stirring to it, and then in will mixing the leading-in cylinder mechanism of the excrement and urine that ferments through the biography feed cylinder, and the effect through cylinder mechanism, guarantee its stoving bactericidal effect, the flow that gets into effectively to produce the fodder device with excrement and urine fermentation carries out the usage space and compresses, reduce the occupation in its space, the compression process flow, it is consuming time and the energy consumption to reduce production, and then the work efficiency of the device has been improved, the usability of the device has been strengthened.
5. This utilize device of birds poultry excrement and urine fermentation production fodder, through setting up spray drier, make its effective dry spraying of making, and the adsorption that adsorbs the piece through steam, ensure the aridity of its dry spraying, and then the effect through air duct and jet-propelled pipe, make its even one side inside that spreads to be close to cylinder mechanism in excrement and urine fermentation mechanism, effectively to leading-in excrement and urine stoving deodorization in the cylinder mechanism, and then the effect through sterilamp, guarantee its stoving sterilization's homogeneity and efficiency nature, the air that produces excrement and urine simultaneously carries out deodorization sterilization, the feature of environmental protection that the reinforcing device used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock manure according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting livestock manure according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a wastewater treatment mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a conveying mechanism of the apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting animal excrement according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feces fermentation mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting feces of livestock and poultry provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a fecal fermentation mechanism of the apparatus for producing feed by fermenting animal feces according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a waste gas treatment mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller mechanism of the device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the connection between the positive and negative motors and the roller of the device for producing feed by fermenting animal excrement.
In the figure: 1. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a drive motor; 103. supporting legs; 104. a solid-liquid separation conveying belt; 2. a wastewater treatment mechanism; 201. a baffle; 202. a water inlet; 203. a sand filtration layer; 204. a water conduit; 205. a filter element; 3. a transport mechanism; 4. a fecal fermentation mechanism; 401. a material guide port; 402. a filling opening; 403. a material guide plate; 404. a stirring motor; 405. a stirring shaft; 406. stirring blades; 407. a material conveying barrel; 408. a partition plate; 409. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 410. an air guide port; 411. an air duct; 412. a gas ejector tube; 5. a drying mechanism; 501. a spray dryer; 502. a gas receiving pipe; 503. a water vapor adsorbing member; 504. an induced draft fan; 505. a gas delivery pipe; 6. an exhaust gas treatment mechanism; 601. an exhaust pipe; 602. an adsorption layer; 603. an exhaust hole; 7. a drum mechanism; 701. a fixed mount; 702. a drum; 703. a circular guide rail; 704. an auxiliary support; 705. a positive and negative motor; 706. a roller; 707. a shaft band; 708. a spiral disk.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention discloses a device for producing feed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure, comprising a solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, wherein a wastewater treatment mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 3 is movably arranged at one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, a manure fermentation mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission mechanism 3, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged on the front side of the manure fermentation mechanism 4, a waste gas treatment mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the manure fermentation mechanism 4, and a roller mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the manure fermentation mechanism 4.
Solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 includes feed inlet 101, driving motor 102, supporting leg 103 and solid-liquid separation transmission band 104, feed inlet 101 has been seted up at solid-liquid separation mechanism 1's top, the fixed driving motor 102 that is provided with in front of solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, driving motor 102's output activity is provided with solid-liquid separation transmission band 104, one side that driving motor 102 was kept away from to solid-liquid separation transmission band 104 openly fixedly is provided with supporting leg 103.
The excrement fermentation mechanism 4 comprises a material guide port 401, a material filling port 402, a material guide plate 403, a stirring motor 404, a stirring shaft 405, a stirring blade 406, a material conveying cylinder 407, a partition 408, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 409, a gas guide port 410, a gas guide pipe 411 and a gas jet pipe 412, wherein the material guide port 401 and the material filling port 402 are respectively arranged at the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, the stirring motor 404 is fixedly arranged at the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, the stirring shaft 405 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor 404, the stirring blade 406 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 405, the partition 408 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, the material conveying cylinder 407 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the partition 408, the material guide plate 403 is fixedly arranged on one side of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 409 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, an air injection pipe 412 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air duct 411, and an air guide port 410 is formed in the front surface of the excrement fermentation mechanism 4.
The roller mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 701, a roller 702, a circular ring-shaped guide rail 703, an auxiliary supporting piece 704, a positive and negative motor 705, a roller 706, a shaft belt 707 and a spiral disc 708, the spiral disc 708 is fixedly arranged in the roller mechanism 7, the roller 702 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spiral disc 708, the fixing frame 701 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the roller 702, the circular ring-shaped guide rail 703 and the shaft belt 707 are movably arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame 701 respectively, the roller 706 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shaft belt 707, the positive and negative motor 705 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the roller 706, and the auxiliary supporting piece 704 is movably.
Specifically, a guide plate 201 is arranged at the top of the wastewater treatment mechanism 2, a water inlet 202 is formed in the top of the wastewater treatment mechanism 2, the guide plate 201 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined lower end of the guide plate 201 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water inlet 202. The device leads the liquid dung after solid-liquid separation into the wastewater treatment mechanism 2 through the water inlet 202 under the action of the guide plate 201 which is obliquely arranged, and further the liquid dung after solid-liquid separation is convenient to collect and treat.
Specifically, a sand filter layer 203 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the wastewater treatment mechanism 2, a water guide pipe 204 is arranged inside the wastewater treatment mechanism 2, and a filter element 205 is arranged inside one side of the wastewater treatment mechanism 2 far away from the water guide pipe 204. Make wastewater treatment mechanism 2 carry out prefilter to leading-in its inside liquid dung through grit filter layer 203 to through the effect of aqueduct 204, the leading-in one side that is provided with filter core 205 of liquid dung after with prefilter, and then carry out filtration treatment through filter core 205, effectively improve the device's green nature.
Specifically, one side of the drying mechanism 5 is provided with a spray dryer 501, the bottom of the spray dryer 501 is provided with an air receiving pipe 502, and one end of the air receiving pipe 502 is provided with a water vapor adsorption part 503. Make drying mechanism 5 make dry spraying through spray dryer 501's effect to conduct through connecting pipe 502, and then further adsorb the processing through water vapor adsorption part 503 to the dry spraying of making, effectively ensure its aridity, the subsequent stoving of the device of being convenient for is used.
Specifically, the top of water vapour adsorption member 503 is provided with draught fan 504, the output of draught fan 504 is provided with air-supply pipe 505, the one end of air-supply pipe 505 runs through the inside of air guide port 410 and the outer wall of air duct 411 respectively to extend to the inside of air duct 411, dry mechanism 5 passes through air- supply pipe 505 and 4 swing joint of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism. Make drying mechanism 5 effectively through the effect of draught fan 504 through the dry spraying that spray dryer 501 made, through gas-supply pipe 505, with its inside of transmitting to excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4, and then so that guarantee excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4 inside aridity for drying speed promotes its drying efficiency.
Specifically, the bottom of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism 6 is provided with blast pipe 601, the inner wall of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism 6 is provided with adsorbed layer 602, exhaust hole 603 has been seted up to the top outer wall of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism 6, the top of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4 is run through to the one end of blast pipe 601 to extend to excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4's inside, exhaust-gas treatment mechanism 6 passes through blast pipe 601 and excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4 fixed connection. Make exhaust-gas treatment mechanism 6 conduct the gas that excrement and urine fermentation stoving produced through blast pipe 601 to purify the adsorption treatment to it through adsorbed layer 602, effectively make the device handle the waste gas and waste water that excrement and urine fermentation feed production produced, prevent that it from causing secondary pollution to the environment, and then improved the device's feature of environmental protection.
Specifically, the air duct 411 is the square ring shape air duct, the air duct 411 encloses along the bottom border of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4's positive back outer wall, lateral wall and baffle 408 and establishes the round, the bleeder vent that varies in quantity is all seted up to the top outer wall of air duct 411 and the outer wall of jet-propelled pipe 412, the outer wall of air duct 411 is provided with four square ring shape jet-propelled pipes 412. So that the drying spray made by the drying mechanism 5 is dredged through the air duct 411 and the air jet pipe 412 which are arranged in the shape of a square ring, and is sprayed through the air holes of the drying spray, and then the drying spray is uniformly distributed in the excrement fermentation mechanism 4, so that the drying property in the excrement fermentation mechanism is ensured, the excrement feed is conveniently and uniformly dried for use, and the usability of the excrement feed is further enhanced.
Specifically, the drum 702 is preferably a screening drum, an outer wall of the drum 702 is provided as an air-permeable cylindrical mesh layer, and the drum 702 is fixed to the inside of the fixing frame 701 by screws. The drum 702 is provided with the cylindrical net layer for ventilation through the outer wall, so that the internal permeability of the drum is effectively guaranteed, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 409 is convenient to irradiate and dry, and the sterilizing and drying uniformity of the drum is further guaranteed.
Specifically, the shape and size of the solid-liquid separation transmission band 104 and the shape and size of the guide plate 201 are matched with each other, and the inclined high end of the guide plate 201 is attached to the bottom wall of the solid-liquid separation transmission band 104 far away from one side of the driving motor 102. Make solid-liquid separation transmission band 104 in use, the shape size through its shape size guide plate 201 matches the setting each other, effectively avoids spilling over of liquid dung, and then ensures the cleanliness nature of its device use, is convenient for its clearance.
Specifically, one end of the transmission cylinder 407 penetrates through the partition 408 and extends to the bottom of the stirring shaft 405, the other end of the transmission cylinder 407 is suspended in the inlet of the roller mechanism 7 through the support of the partition 408, the driving motor 102 is YSD90, the stirring motor 404 is YSK78-4J, the forward and reverse motor 705 is YPZ4508-4, the induced draft fan 504 is CY133H, and the spray dryer 501 is LPG-5. After excrement and urine after making the material conveying cylinder 407 mix with fermentation is suspended and is led into in the cylinder mechanism 7, make the follow-up operation of its cylinder mechanism 7 use, do not receive the interference of material conveying cylinder 407, and then effective stabilising arrangement's output, guarantee its stability and the use smoothness nature.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, the poultry manure is effectively guided into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 through the feed inlet 101, the solid-liquid separation conveyor belt 104 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 102, the manure mixture entering the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the manure mixture is conveyed into the conveying mechanism 3 along with the solid-liquid separation conveyor belt 104, the manure water is guided into the wastewater treatment mechanism 2 through the leakage holes formed in the solid-liquid separation conveyor belt 104, the manure after the solid-liquid separation is guided into the manure fermentation mechanism 4 through the action of the conveying mechanism 3, the mixing blades 406 are driven by the stirring motor 404 to fully mix and stir the manure, the mixed and fermented manure is guided into the roller mechanism 7 through the conveying cylinder 407, and the mixed and fermented manure is driven to turn over the roller 702 through the action of the roller 706 and the shaft belt 707 by the forward and reverse motor 705, and then to leading into inside fermented excrement and urine through the transfer cylinder 407 and dredging overturns to through the permeability of screening cylinder 702, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 409 and jet-propelled pipe 412 of being convenient for evenly disinfect and evenly dry to its fermentation excrement and urine of dredging that overturns, and then export its excrement and urine fodder of making the stoving through stock guide 403, accomplish the operation to the device through the aforesaid.
In conclusion, this utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, through setting up spray dryer 501, make it effectively make dry spraying, and through the adsorption of steam adsorption part 503, ensure the aridity of its dry spraying, and then through the effect of air duct 411 and jet-propelled pipe 412, make its even scattering inside the one side that excrement and urine fermentation mechanism 4 is close to drum mechanism 7, effectively dry the deodorization to leading-in excrement and urine in the drum mechanism 7, and then through the effect of sterilamp 409, guarantee its homogeneity and the efficiency of drying and sterilizing, the air that produces excrement and urine simultaneously carries out deodorization and sterilization, the feature of environmental protection that the reinforcing device used.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Utilize device of birds animal manure fermentation production fodder, including solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a wastewater treatment mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), a transmission mechanism (3) is movably arranged at one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), an excrement fermentation mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transmission mechanism (3), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged on the front side of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4), a waste gas treatment mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4), and a roller mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4);
the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) comprises a feeding hole (101), a driving motor (102), supporting legs (103) and a solid-liquid separation conveying belt (104), the feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), the driving motor (102) is fixedly arranged on the front face of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), the solid-liquid separation conveying belt (104) is movably arranged at the output end of the driving motor (102), and the supporting legs (103) are fixedly arranged on the front face of one side, far away from the driving motor (102), of the solid-liquid separation conveying belt (104);
the excrement fermentation mechanism (4) comprises a material guide port (401), a material filling port (402), a material guide plate (403), a stirring motor (404), a stirring shaft (405), stirring blades (406), a material conveying cylinder (407), a partition plate (408), an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (409), a gas guide port (410), a gas guide pipe (411) and an air injection pipe (412), the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4) is respectively provided with the material guide port (401) and the material filling port (402), the top of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with the stirring motor (404), the output end of the stirring motor (404) is fixedly provided with the stirring shaft (405), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (405) is fixedly provided with the stirring blades (406), the inner wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with the partition plate (408), the inner wall of the partition plate (408) is movably provided with the material conveying cylinder (407), one side of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4) is, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (409) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4), an air guide pipe (411) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4), an air injection pipe (412) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air guide pipe (411), and an air guide port (410) is formed in the front face of the excrement fermentation mechanism (4);
the drum mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (701), a drum (702), a circular ring-shaped guide rail (703), an auxiliary support (704), a positive and negative motor (705), rollers (706), a shaft belt (707) and a spiral disc (708), wherein the spiral disc (708) is fixedly arranged inside the drum mechanism (7), the drum (702) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spiral disc (708), the fixing frame (701) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drum (702), the circular ring-shaped guide rail (703) and the shaft belt (707) are movably arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame (701) respectively, the rollers (706) are movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shaft belt (707), the positive and negative motor (705) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rollers (706), and the auxiliary support (704) is movably arranged on.
2. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the top of wastewater treatment mechanism (2) is provided with guide plate (201), water inlet (202) have been seted up at the top of wastewater treatment mechanism (2), guide plate (201) are the slope setting, and the slope low side and the water inlet (202) outer wall fixed connection of guide plate (201).
3. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the sand filter layer (203) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the wastewater treatment mechanism (2), the water guide pipe (204) is arranged inside the wastewater treatment mechanism (2), and the filter element (205) is arranged inside one side, away from the water guide pipe (204), of the wastewater treatment mechanism (2).
4. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: one side of drying mechanism (5) is provided with spray dryer (501), the bottom of spray dryer (501) is provided with air receiving pipe (502), the one end of air receiving pipe (502) is provided with steam adsorption piece (503).
5. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 4, wherein: the top of steam adsorption spare (503) is provided with draught fan (504), the output of draught fan (504) is provided with air-supply pipe (505), the one end of air-supply pipe (505) runs through the inside of air guide mouth (410) and the outer wall of air duct (411) respectively to extend to the inside of air duct (411), dry mechanism (5) are through air-supply pipe (505) and excrement and urine fermentation mechanism (4) swing joint.
6. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism (6) is provided with blast pipe (601), the inner wall of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism (6) is provided with adsorbed layer (602), exhaust hole (603) have been seted up to the top outer wall of exhaust-gas treatment mechanism (6), the top of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism (4) is run through to the one end of blast pipe (601) to extend to the inside of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism (4), exhaust-gas treatment mechanism (6) are through blast pipe (601) and excrement and urine fermentation mechanism (4) fixed connection.
7. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: air duct (411) are square ring shape air duct, the round is enclosed along the bottom border of the positive back outer wall of excrement and urine fermentation mechanism (4), lateral wall and baffle (408) in air duct (411), the bleeder vent that varies in quantity is all seted up to the top outer wall of air duct (411) and the outer wall of jet-propelled pipe (412), the outer wall of air duct (411) is provided with four square ring shape jet-propelled pipes (412).
8. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the drum (702) is preferably a screening drum, the outer wall of the drum (702) is provided as an air-permeable cylindrical mesh layer, and the drum (702) is fixed inside a fixing frame (701) by screws.
9. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the shape and size of solid-liquid separation transmission band (104) and the shape and size of guide plate (201) match each other, the slope high-end of guide plate (201) and the diapire laminating setting of keeping away from solid-liquid separation transmission band (104) of driving motor (102) one side.
10. The apparatus for producing fodder by fermenting livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the transmission cylinder (407) penetrates through the inside of the partition plate (408) and extends to the bottom of the stirring shaft (405), the other end of the transmission cylinder (407) is arranged in an inlet of the roller mechanism (7) in a suspended mode through support of the partition plate (408), the type of the driving motor (102) is YSD90, the type of the stirring motor (404) is YSK78-4J, the type of the positive and negative motor (705) is YPZ4508-4, the type of the induced draft fan (504) is CY133H, and the type of the spray dryer (501) is LPG-5.
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