JP3660509B2 - Organic waste fermentation treatment equipment - Google Patents

Organic waste fermentation treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3660509B2
JP3660509B2 JP31890898A JP31890898A JP3660509B2 JP 3660509 B2 JP3660509 B2 JP 3660509B2 JP 31890898 A JP31890898 A JP 31890898A JP 31890898 A JP31890898 A JP 31890898A JP 3660509 B2 JP3660509 B2 JP 3660509B2
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organic waste
tank
treatment tank
microorganisms
treatment
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JP2000037682A (en
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武久 秋山
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ピース産業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、有機性廃棄物を処理してたい肥を短期間で製造することができる有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、畜産・酪農業界等において排出される蓄糞は、堆肥化装置を用いて逐次処理していたり、畜産・酪農飼育舎の近傍に野積みして自然発酵により熟成処理していた。
【0003】
しかしながら、現在までの機械化による処理は、蓄糞に対する発酵・熟成度が遅く、そのため、撹拌装置に与える動力負荷が大きくて、その伝達部や駆動部の部材の損傷が激しく、短期間での部品交換やメンテナンスが必要であった。
【0004】
更に、装置の設置が大掛かりとなり、一旦据え付けた後の設備の拡大や縮小・撤去にあっては、該装置の略全体を改造しなければならないので、施工期間が長期にわたると共に、施工費の大幅な高騰となる。
【0005】
また、露天での堆積発酵は、蓄糞の発酵を促進させ、熟成させるためには、一定のサイクルで切り返しを行なわなければならず、人手の作業では処理できる量に限界があって、発酵不良や半熟成となって、そのほとんどは有効な堆肥にはならないものであった。
【0006】
特に、野積みにおける発酵過程での、発酵温度の高い上昇により、外界から偶然に混入した、土壌にとって有用な微生物まで死滅させてしまうので、製品は良好な微生物入りの有機肥料とはならず、そのため、窒素やりん酸などの肥料成分を添加する好ましくない状態の製品を市場提供するのが現状であった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、前記した問題点を解決するためになされたもので、処理槽の一側に有機性廃棄物の投入槽を設けて、この投入槽内へ微生物を添加する第一微生物供給手段と、有機性廃棄物および微生物の撹拌・混合手段とを設けて、この投入槽には有機性廃棄物の移送路が形成され、終端部に排出部を有する処理槽を隣接させてあって、この処理槽の長さ方向に敷設した軌道に沿って往復走行する移動体を設けると共に、この移動体に前記処理槽内の有機性廃棄物を撹拌しつつ排出部へ向かって移動させる切り返し手段を設けることにより、有効で完熟した堆肥を短期間で効率よく製造することができ、しかも、でき上がった堆肥内には有用な微生物を多量混在させることができる有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記した目的を達成するための本発明の手段は、本処理槽の一側から他側に向かって移動する間に有機性廃棄物の処理を行なう装置にあって、前記処理槽の一側に設けた架台と、この架台へ一側部を回動軸により回動自在に支承させた載せ台と、この載せ台上に設けた載せ台軌道と、該載せ台軌道へ進退自在に載置した投入移動部材と、この投入移動部材へ回動手段により回動自在に軸支させた所定容量の有機性廃棄物を蓄溜し得る投入槽と、この投入槽の適所に設けて投入槽内へ微生物を添加する第一微生物供給手段と、前記投入槽内に設けた有機性廃棄物および微生物の撹拌・混合手段と、前記投入槽に隣接させた有機性廃棄物が移動する所定長さの移送路が形成され、終端部に排出部を有する処理槽と、この処理槽の長さ方向に敷設した前記載せ台軌道に接続される軌道に沿って往復走行する移動体と、この移動体に設けて前記処理槽内の有機性廃棄物を撹拌しつつ所定距離を前記排出部へ向かって移動させる切り返し手段とを備えさせたものである。
【0010】
また、
処理槽の始端部において、該処理槽内の有機性廃棄物へ微生物を添加する第二微生物供給手段を設ける。
【0011】
処理槽の底部において、有機性廃棄物に対して送気する通気手段を設ける。
【0012】
所定長さを有する処理槽は、断面凵字状を有し、所定寸法に分割された複数個の枠体からなり、組み立ておよび解体自在に設ける。
【0013】
切り返し手段は、移動体へ支軸により前後方向へ回動自在に取り付けた回動本体と、この回動本体へ接続させて、該回動本体を所定角度に保持させる操作手段と、前記回動本体に設けて移動前側の有機性廃棄物を移動後側へ搬送する移送部材とを備えさせる。
【0014】
【実施例】
次に、本発明に関する有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置の実施の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0015】
図1〜図4および図9〜図10においてAは、第一の実施例による有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置で、有機性廃棄物bを、例えば、家畜糞尿や水産加工廃棄物などを、処理槽2の一側から他側に向かって移動させる間に、前記した有機性廃棄物bの処理を行なう装置にあって、投入槽1と、第一微生物供給手段2と、撹拌・混合手段3と、処理槽4と、移動体5と、切り返し手段6とにより基本的に構成される。
【0016】
そして、前記した投入槽1は、後記する処理槽2の一側に設けて、投入された所定容量の有機性廃棄物bを蓄溜し得るもので、架台7により所定高さに取り付けられているものであって、必要に応じて繊維性木質廃棄物をこの有機性廃棄物bへ混入することもある。
【0017】
また、この投入槽1は、底部を半円形に形成してあって、その処理槽4側に位置する壁部に有機性廃棄物bの通孔8を開口させ、該通孔8を通過したものは、シュート9により誘導して処理槽4へ供給するもので、該通孔8は、油圧や空圧等の流体シリンダあるいはギアモートルシリンダ(電動シリンダ)等からなる作動部材10により開閉作動される蓋11によって、閉塞または開放される。
【0018】
更に、該投入槽1は、架台7に沿って所定高さを昇降自在に設けられているもので、有機性廃棄物bの処理槽4への供給高さを適宜変化させることができるものであって、昇降にはパンタグラフ式等の昇降部材12が用いられる。
【0019】
前記した第一微生物供給手段2は、投入槽1の適所に設けて、該投入槽1内へ微生物を添加するもので、液状体や粉・粒体状のものを用いるもので、液状体のものは、所定の水等の液体により希釈させた液体化状のものを、貯溜タンク13内へ用意しておき、架台7に上部に配設したスプレーノズル14より散布し、粉・粒体状のものは、手動または自動的な機械操作により有機性廃棄物bに散布・添加する。
【0020】
前記した撹拌・混合手段3は、投入槽1内に設けた有機性廃棄物bおよび第一微生物供給手段2により散布した微生物を撹拌・混合する。
【0021】
そして、その構成は、半円形底部に対応して、その半円形における中心位置部において、幅方向に横架した回転軸15に、放射状に撹拌羽根16を多数突設させてあり、回転軸15を油圧あるいは電動モータ等の駆動部材17により所定速度で回転させるものである。
【0022】
これにより、有機性廃棄物bと微生物との混合状態を均一化させるものであって、更には、有機性廃棄物bの一次発酵をこの投入槽1内において行なう。
【0023】
前記した処理槽4は、投入槽1に隣接させた有機性廃棄物bが移動する所定長さの移送路sが形成され、終端部に排出部18を有するもので、所定寸法の枠体19を用いる。
【0024】
この枠体19は、図4および図5に示すような、コンクリート製あるいは金属,プラスチック製等により、底部19aと、この底部19aの両端部より立ち上がる立ち上がり片19b,19bとにより断面凵字状に形成してある。
【0025】
また、複数の枠体19の接合には、その長さ方向の端部設けた凸部19cと凹部19dとの嵌合により、その位置合わせが良好に行なわれると共に、処理槽4の内容物の漏出が防止されるもので、両凸部19c,凹部19dには目地材を介在させることもある。
【0026】
したがって、この処理槽4は、該枠体19の複数個からなる分割された構成によるもので、この枠体19の所定個数の組み立ておよび解体,取り外しを自在に行なうことによって、希望する長さのものが得られる。
【0027】
前記した移動体5は、この処理槽4の長さ方向に敷設した軌道20に沿って往復走行するもので、方形の枠状に形成してあって、軌道20に駆動輪21および従動輪22を転動自在に係合させて、この駆動輪21に連係させた油圧あるいは電動モータ等の走行部材23により走行駆動される。
【0028】
前記した切り返し手段6は、移動体5に設けて処理槽4内の有機性廃棄物bおよび微生物を撹拌しつつ、所定距離を排出部18へ向かって移動させる。
【0029】
そして、この切り返し手段6は、移動体5へ支軸24により前後方向へ回動自在に取り付けた回動本体25と、この回動本体25へ接続させて該回動本体25を所定角度に保持させる操作手段26と、回動本体25に設けて移動前側の有機性廃棄物bを移動後側へ搬送する移送部材27とからなる。
【0030】
なお、前記した操作手段26は、支軸24に連結したレバー28に油圧または空圧による流体シリンダあるいはギアモートルシリンダ(電動シリンダ)等の操作部材29を連係して、この操作部材29の操作により、例えば、図6に示すように、移送部材27を実線の位置から仮想線に示す位置までの角度範囲(50〜80°)において、任意位置に固定状態とすることができる。
【0031】
また、移送部材27は、一対の輪体30,31に懸張したコンベアベルト32に掻上棧33を所定間隔で多数個を、略水平状態で突設してあって、一方の輪体30に油圧あるいは電動モータ等の送り部材34を連係させてある。
【0032】
更に、この移送部材27における有機性廃棄物bを移動後側において、該有機性廃棄物bの通過位置にほぐし部材35を設けてあって、モータ等の回転部材36により作動されるもので、持ち上げられた塊状となっている有機性廃棄物bをこのほぐし部材35により撹拌してほぐし、空気との接触性をより向上させて、該有機性廃棄物bの発酵・熟成を計る。
【0033】
図1および図2において37は第二微生物供給手段で、処理槽4の始端部(投入槽1の近傍)において、該処理槽4における枠体19内の有機性廃棄物bへ微生物を添加するもので、所定の水等の液体により希釈させた液体化状のものを貯溜タンク38内へ用意しておき、架台7より張り出させたステー39へ処理槽4の上部に配設したスプレーノズル37aより散布する。
【0034】
この第二微生物供給手段37においては、前記した第一微生物供給手段2に使用した微生物と同一のものであっても構わないが、その性状や効用の異なる微生物を用いることが好ましい。
【0035】
すなわち、この微生物は、脱臭菌や放線菌が悪臭のもととなる成分を分解したり、有機性廃棄物bを効率よく分解したりして、堆肥化を促進するものが含まれているもので、該微生物を第一および第二微生物供給手段2,37によって段階的に導入して発酵させる。
【0036】
この微生物の導入は、▲1▼第一微生物供給手段2から、第二微生物供給手段37により供給される微生物が、良好に活動できる環境を整える微生物を供給し、次に、第二微生物供給手段37によって、▲2▼堆肥を作るための微生物、▲3▼土壌の環境を整える微生物を供給する。
【0037】
そして、前記した▲1▼の微生物が、家畜糞尿に含まれる腸内細菌を有機性廃棄物bから追い出し、かつ、他の微生物の餌となる成分を作ったり、有害成分を分解するもので、このような状態になったとき、▲2▼および▲3▼の微生物を導入する。
【0038】
図1および図2,図6において40は通気手段で、処理槽4における枠体19の底部19aにおいて、有機性廃棄物bに対して新鮮な空気を圧送して、酸素不足を解消させて、微生物の活動を促進するもので、図示してない送風手段に接続させた処理槽4と平行する基管41に多数の吐出孔42を穿設したパイプ状の送気管43を間隔的に多数配設してある。
【0039】
なお、この送気管43の吐出孔42は、図7に示すように、有機性廃棄物bが混入しないように、該送気管43の側部または下部に設けてあり、更に、その通気量や通気時間は任意に設定し得るものであって、外気温や発酵の度合い、あるいは有機性廃棄物bの含水量等により適宜調整する。
【0040】
図1において45は、処理槽4における排出部18に設けた排出手段で、処理の終了した製品の有機性廃棄物bを逐次取り出すものであって、ベルトコンベア等を用いる。
【0041】
前記のように構成される本発明実施例の有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置Aは、以下に述べる作用を奏する。
【0042】
牛や豚,鶏等の家畜糞尿である有機性廃棄物bを、繊維性木質廃棄物と共に投入槽1へ投入し、また、第一微生物供給手段2により中温微生物を散布して、撹拌・混合手段3を稼働して15分〜1時間程度撹拌する。
【0043】
すると、有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物とが万遍なく混合されて、この微生物が家畜糞尿に含まれる腸内細菌を温度制御により追い出し、この腸内細菌による嫌気的発酵を抑えて、当該微生物の餌となる成分を分解し、更に、有害成分を分解する。
【0044】
一定の撹拌・混合が与えられれば、蓋11を操作して通孔8を開放させると、撹拌・混合手段3の撹拌羽根16が回転移動する間に、混合された有機性廃棄物bが、この通孔8からシュート9を経て処理槽4内へ順次送り込まれ、山状に積層される。
【0045】
このとき、送り込まれた山状の有機性廃棄物bには、第二微生物供給手段37により微生物が散布されるもので、この微生物によって有機性廃棄物bの分解や消化が順次行なわれ、かつこの導入菌が増殖される。
【0046】
そして、投入槽1からほとんどの有機性廃棄物bが排出されれば、蓋11を操作して通孔8を閉塞し、再び、この投入槽1内へ有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物を投入して、前記した同様の操作を行なう。
【0047】
一方、処理槽4内では、図1および図6に示すように、供給された有機性廃棄物bは、通気手段40によりその底部から常(あるいは定期的)に新鮮な空気が送り込まれて、微生物が有機物と繊維性木質廃棄物の消化と共に成長して、その発酵と熟成が進行するもので、所定の静置の後、切り返し手段6を操作して同図において矢印pに示す方向への移動体5の移動に伴って、移動前側の有機性廃棄物bを移動後側へ搬送する。
【0048】
すると、この有機性廃棄物bは、移送部材27の掻上棧33に掻き上げられつつ上方へ移動するもので、その間に外気に触れることで、酸素に触れて発酵と熟成が促進される。
【0049】
そして、処理槽4内において、この切り返し手段6による有機性廃棄物bの移動に伴って開いた移送路sの始端側のスペースには、投入槽1において混合・撹拌が終了した有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物の混合物が供給され、山状の積層を形成する。
【0050】
したがって、前記した工程と同様に、切り返し手段6による有機性廃棄物bの撹拌と移動とを行なって、発酵と熟成を促進させる。
【0051】
このとき、切り返し手段6における回動本体25の回動傾斜角度の調整は、有機性廃棄物bの処理槽4への投入量や、製品化された有機性廃棄物bの排出量あるいは外気温度の変化,季節による家畜の飼料摂取量等様々な要因によって選定および調整されるもので、その例示的なパターンが図8(a)〜(b)に示されるものであり、必要に応じて複数回の切り返し手段6の往復がなされることもある。
【0052】
なお、この切り返し手段6は、同図(c),(d)に示すように、複数組を並設してもよい。
【0053】
こうして、処理槽4における排出部18に達した処理済有機性廃棄物bは、排出手段45により逐次外部へ搬出される。
【0054】
この処理済有機性廃棄物b(堆肥)には、導入された有用な微生物が残存あるいは増殖しているものであって、更に、該処理済有機性廃棄物bを肥料として用いたとき、作物に必要な量の栄養成分を供給する働きがあり、栄養成分の吸収効率を高め、土壌中で栄養成分の過剰な拡散がない。
【0055】
また、農地の元肥や、造成工事の基礎として導入した場合、処理済有機性廃棄物b中の有用微生物によって徐々に分解され、土壌の団粒構造の形成を促進し、保水性や通気性,透水性等を高めることができる。
【0056】
次に、有機性廃棄物bに対して、第一微生物供給手段2による原微生物を液状化させて散布する場合(第一実施例)と、本発明実施例装置により製造された堆肥(微生物混在堆肥)を添加する場合(第二実施例)とのそれぞれの実施例を説明する。
【0057】
(第一実施例)
1日目、養豚場から採取した糞尿1.25トンと、繊維性木質廃棄物0.5トンとを投入槽1へ投入し、第一微生物供給手段2により中温微生物2.5リットルを投入槽1に散布して、撹拌・混合手段3により30分撹拌し、糞尿とバークと中温微生物とを混合した。
【0058】
このとき、投入槽1では、糞尿中の腸内細菌が中温微生物により除去され、悪臭の除去も開始された(温度40℃)。
【0059】
2日目、この混合物を、投入槽1から処理槽4へ移送して、同時に、第二微生物供給手段37により高温微生物2.5リットルを処理槽4に散布して、切り返し手段6により撹拌しながら、3日目〜29日目まで撹拌・熟成させた。
【0060】
このとき、処理槽4の混合物内では、導入菌の増殖が行なわれ、糞尿とバークとの分解が進行した(温度70℃)。
【0061】
30日目、混合物は、その悪臭が除去され、完熟に伴って温度も低下して、この結果、堆肥が完成した。
【0062】
この堆肥を農耕地に散布したところ、植物性ホルモンの生産化、土壌の凍結防止、繊維性物質の分解促進、空気中の窒素固定、植物病害菌の拮抗的防除作用、線虫等の有害昆虫の予防、有機酸,アミノ酸,ビタミンの生産、有効りん酸の生産、土壌の物理性,化学性の改善等が見られた。
【0063】
(第二実施例)
1日目、水産加工場より排出された魚かす(エマルジョン)1トンと、前記第一実施例により製造された成果物である堆肥1トンとを投入槽1へ投入し、撹拌・混合手段3により30分撹拌し、魚かすと本第一実施例による処理済の堆肥とを混合した。
【0064】
このとき、投入槽1では、魚かす中の腐敗菌や他の雑菌が本第一実施例堆肥により除去され、悪臭の除去も開始された(温度40℃)。
【0065】
2日目、この混合物を、投入槽1から処理槽4へ移送して、切り返し手段6により撹拌しながら、3日目〜5日目まで熟成させた。
【0066】
このとき、処理槽4内では、導入菌の増殖が行なわれ、魚かすとその悪臭の分解が進行した(温度70℃)。
【0067】
6日目、魚かすは、その悪臭が除去され、完熟に伴って温度も低下して、この結果、堆肥が完成した。
【0068】
次に、図9および図10において示される第二の実施例による有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置Aを説明する。
【0069】
この例は、基本的には、前記した第一実施例装置Aと同様の構成からなるものであるが、主な相違点は、投入槽1およびこの投入槽1の支持機構にある。
【0070】
すなわち、処理槽4の一側に設けた架台50と、この架台50へ一側部を回動軸51により回動自在に支承させた載せ台52と、この載せ台52上に設けた載せ台軌道53と、該載せ台軌道53へ進退自在に載置した投入移動部材54と、この投入移動部材54へ回動手段55により回動自在に軸56によって支持させた所定容量の有機性廃棄物bを蓄溜し得る投入槽1とからなる。
【0071】
このうち、前記した載せ台52は、回動軸51により手前側が水平状態から下向き傾斜に回動することで高さが低くなり、投入槽1内への原料である有機性廃棄物bの投入を容易にさせる。
【0072】
また、この回動を行なう作動手段57は、載せ台52の適所にその外端部を固着した吊り上げ索58をモータ等の作動部材59により巻き取りあるいは巻き戻しすることで作動されるものであり、エアー等の流体シリンダ57aを用いてもよい。
【0073】
更に、載せ台52の載せ台軌道53を走行する投入移動部材54は、車輪60に連係させたモータ等の駆動部材61により進退自在となるもので、載せ台軌道53から前記した処理槽4の軌道20を行き来できるように配設されていて、投入移動部材54に設けた投入槽1が処理槽4上に移動したとき、投入槽1内の有機性廃棄物bが該処理槽4内に供給される。
【0074】
前記した投入槽1は、円筒となるドラム状に形成されていて、円周長手方向に対して、その1/4程度の開口率で投入口62が形成されているもので、この投入口62がモータ等からなる回動手段55により架台50の前側上方位置(外部からの原料b受け入れ位置)と、処理槽4の上部とを任意に回動移動できるように構成される。
【0075】
また、この投入槽1内には、幅方向に横架した回転軸15に、放射状に撹拌羽根16を多数突設させた撹拌・混合手段3を設けてあって、該回転軸15を油圧あるいは電動モータ等の駆動部材(図示せず)により所定速度で回転させることで、投入槽1内に設けた有機性廃棄物bおよび第一微生物供給手段2により散布した微生物との混合状態を均一化させ、有機性廃棄物bの一次発酵をこの投入槽1内において行なう。
【0076】
なお、第一微生物供給手段2および第二微生物供給手段37は、前記第一実施例に示した構成と同様に形成されるもので、第一微生物供給手段2は、投入槽1における投入口62の上方に対設させて、該投入槽1内へシャワー等により散布し、また、第二微生物供給手段37は、処理槽4の上部あるいは内部において投入された有機性廃棄物bに対応させて設けてある。
【0077】
また、処理槽4や切り返し手段6等の構成は、前記第一実施例装置Aと同様に構成されるもので、図9および図10において示されるこれらの部材は、第一実施例構成と同様の符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。
【0078】
前記のように構成される本発明の第二実施例装置Aは、図9に示すように、投入槽1を支承している載せ台52を、作動手段57を操作して下方へ回動させると、その投入槽1の高さが低くなって投入口62への家畜糞尿等の有機性廃棄物bの供給が容易となる。
【0079】
この状態で、投入口62を上方へ向けた投入槽1内へ有機性廃棄物bを線維性木質廃棄物と共に所定量供給し、第一微生物供給手段2により微生物を散布して撹拌・混合手段3を稼働し所定時間撹拌と混合作業を行なう。
【0080】
すると、有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物とが万遍なく混合されて、この微生物が家畜糞尿に含まれる腸内細菌を温度制御により追い出し、この腸内細菌による嫌気的発酵を抑えて、当該微生物の餌となる成分を分解し、更に、有害成分を分解する。
【0081】
一定の撹拌・混合が与えられれば、駆動部材61により投入移動部材54が載せ台軌道53上を走行して、処理槽4の軌道20上に乗り移り、該処理槽4上に移動する。
【0082】
そして、回動手段55を操作して投入槽1を、図9において仮想線で示す位置に、所定角度に移動させると、その投入口62が処理槽4上に対応するもので、混合された有機性廃棄物bが、この投入口62から処理槽4内へ順次送り込まれて、同図に仮想線で示すように高く山状に積層される。
【0083】
このとき、送り込まれた山状の有機性廃棄物bには、第二微生物供給手段37により微生物が散布されるもので、この微生物によって有機性廃棄物bの分解や消化が順次行なわれ、かつこの導入菌が増殖される。
【0084】
そして、投入槽1からほとんどの有機性廃棄物bが排出されれば、回動手段55を操作して投入槽1を回動しその投入口62を上方へ向け、再び、この投入槽1内へ有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物を投入して、前記した同様の操作を行なう。
【0085】
一方、処理槽4内では、図6に示すように、供給された有機性廃棄物bは、通気手段40によりその底部から常(あるいは定期的)に新鮮な空気が送り込まれて、微生物が有機物と繊維性木質廃棄物の消化と共に成長して、その発酵と熟成が進行するもので、所定の静置の後、切り返し手段6を操作して同図において矢印pに示す方向への移動体5の移動に伴って、移動前側の有機性廃棄物bを移動後側へ搬送する。
【0086】
すると、この有機性廃棄物bは、移送部材27の掻上棧33に掻き上げられつつ上方へ移動するもので、その間に外気に触れることで、酸素に触れて発酵と熟成が促進される。
【0087】
そして、処理槽4内において、この切り返し手段6による有機性廃棄物bの移動に伴って開いた移送路sの始端側のスペースには、投入槽1において混合・撹拌が終了した有機性廃棄物bと繊維性木質廃棄物および微生物の混合物が供給され、山状の積層を形成する。
【0088】
したがって、前記した工程と同様に、切り返し手段6による有機性廃棄物bの撹拌と移動とを行なって、発酵と熟成を促進させる。
【0089】
この第二実施例装置Aによれば、投入槽1内の原料は、処理槽4内へ確実に移送することができて、しかも、処理槽4にあって軌道20に沿って希望する受渡位置へ高く積むことができる。
【0090】
【発明の効果】
前述のように構成される本発明は、有機性廃棄物の処理を短期間でかつ、低コストにより製造することができ、装置自体も安価に製造できる。
【0091】
処理槽の枠体を分解および着脱自在に設けることができるので、有機性廃棄物の処理量やその状況が変更となっても、処理槽の一部を手直しするだけの簡単な施工により行なえる。 等の格別な効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に関する有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置の一実施例を示す概略的な縦断面図である。
【図2】図1における平面図である。
【図3】図1における投入槽部の縦断側面図である。
【図4】図1における処理槽部の縦断側面図である。
【図5】図1における処理槽の枠体を示す斜視図である。
【図6】図1における切り返し手段を概略的に示す説明図である。
【図7】図1における通気手段の要部を示す断面図である。
【図8】図1における切り返し手段による切り返し状態を示す説明図である。
【図9】本発明に関する有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置の第二実施例を示す概略的な前半部の縦断面図である。
【図10】図9における側面図である。
【符号の説明】
A 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置
1 投入槽
2 第一微生物供給手段
3 撹拌・混合手段
4 処理槽
5 移動体
6 切り返し手段
18 排出部
19 枠体
20 軌道
24 支軸
25 回動体
26 操作手段
27 移送部材
50 架台
51 回動軸
52 載せ台
53 載せ台軌道
54 投入移動部材
55 回動手段
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus capable of producing manure to be treated with organic waste in a short period of time.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, feces stored in the livestock and dairy industry have been sequentially processed using a composting device, or piled up near the livestock and dairy breeding building and aged by natural fermentation.
[0003]
However, the mechanized process up to now has a slow fermentation and maturation of stored feces, so the power load applied to the stirring device is large, and the parts of the transmission part and drive part are severely damaged. Replacement and maintenance were necessary.
[0004]
Furthermore, the installation of the equipment becomes large, and when the equipment is expanded, reduced, or removed once it has been installed, the entire equipment must be remodeled, resulting in a long construction period and a significant increase in construction costs. Soaring.
[0005]
In addition, in order to accelerate and mature fermented feces, accumulation fermentation in open-air must be repeated in a certain cycle, and there is a limit to the amount that can be handled by manual work, resulting in poor fermentation. Most of them did not become effective compost.
[0006]
In particular, the high fermentation temperature during the fermentation process in the field will cause the microorganisms that have been accidentally mixed in from the outside to kill useful microorganisms for the soil, so the product will not be a good organic fertilizer with microorganisms. Therefore, the present condition is to provide products in an unfavorable state to which fertilizer components such as nitrogen and phosphoric acid are added.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and is provided with a first microorganism supply means for providing an organic waste charging tank on one side of a processing tank and adding microorganisms into the charging tank. The organic waste and microorganisms are agitated / mixed, and a transfer path for organic waste is formed in the charging tank, and a treatment tank having a discharge part is adjacent to the terminal part. A moving body that reciprocates along a track laid in the length direction of the treatment tank is provided, and a reversing means for moving the organic waste in the treatment tank toward the discharge portion while stirring is provided in the movable body. To provide an organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus capable of efficiently producing effective and fully-ripened compost in a short period of time, and capable of mixing a large amount of useful microorganisms in the completed compost. It is an object.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
    The means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is as follows:In an apparatus for treating organic waste while moving from one side of the treatment tank to the other side, a gantry provided on one side of the treatment tub, and one side pivoted to the gantry A platform that is rotatably supported by a shaft, a platform track provided on the platform, a loading movement member that is movably mounted on the platform track, and a rotation means for the loading movement member An input tank capable of storing a predetermined volume of organic waste pivotally supported, a first microorganism supply means for adding microorganisms to the input tank provided at a suitable position of the input tank, and the input tank An organic waste and microorganism agitation / mixing means provided in the inside, a treatment tank having a predetermined length of transfer path for moving the organic waste adjacent to the charging tank, and having a discharge part at the terminal part And reciprocating along a track connected to the platform track laid in the length direction of the treatment tank A movable body that row, was allowed a crosscut means for moving toward a predetermined distance to the discharge portion with stirring organic waste of the processing bath is provided to the mobileIs.
[0010]
Also,
A second microorganism supply means for adding microorganisms to the organic waste in the treatment tank is provided at the start end of the treatment tank.
[0011]
A ventilation means for supplying air to the organic waste is provided at the bottom of the treatment tank.
[0012]
The processing tank having a predetermined length has a cross-sectional shape and is composed of a plurality of frames divided into predetermined dimensions, and is provided so as to be assembled and disassembled.
[0013]
The turn-back means includes a rotating main body attached to a movable body so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction by a support shaft, an operating means connected to the rotating main body to hold the rotating main body at a predetermined angle, and the rotation And a transfer member that is provided on the main body and conveys the organic waste on the movement side to the movement side.
[0014]
【Example】
Next, an example of the implementation of the organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
1 to 4 and FIGS. 9 to 10, A is an organic waste fermentation apparatus according to the first embodiment, and the organic waste b is, for example, livestock manure or fishery processing waste, In the apparatus for treating the organic waste b as described above while moving from one side to the other side of the treatment tank 2, the charging tank 1, the first microorganism supply means 2, the stirring / mixing means 3, the processing tank 4, the moving body 5, and the switching means 6.
[0016]
The above-described charging tank 1 is provided on one side of the processing tank 2 to be described later, and can store a predetermined volume of the organic waste b, and is attached to a predetermined height by the gantry 7. If necessary, fibrous woody waste may be mixed into this organic waste b.
[0017]
The charging tank 1 has a semicircular bottom, and has a through hole 8 for the organic waste b in the wall located on the processing tank 4 side, and has passed through the through hole 8. What is guided by the chute 9 is supplied to the processing tank 4, and the through-hole 8 is opened and closed by an operating member 10 such as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder or a gear motor cylinder (electric cylinder). The lid 11 is closed or opened.
[0018]
Further, the charging tank 1 is provided so as to be able to move up and down at a predetermined height along the gantry 7 and can appropriately change the supply height of the organic waste b to the treatment tank 4. Therefore, the elevating member 12 of a pantograph type or the like is used for elevating.
[0019]
The first microorganism supply means 2 described above is provided at an appropriate place in the charging tank 1 and adds microorganisms into the charging tank 1, and uses a liquid or powder / granular material. As for the liquid, a liquid form diluted with a liquid such as predetermined water is prepared in the storage tank 13 and sprayed from the spray nozzle 14 disposed on the gantry 7 so as to be in the form of powder or granules. Are sprayed and added to the organic waste b by manual or automatic machine operation.
[0020]
The agitation / mixing means 3 stirs and mixes the organic waste b provided in the charging tank 1 and the microorganisms sprayed by the first microorganism supply means 2.
[0021]
In the configuration, corresponding to the bottom of the semicircular shape, a large number of stirring blades 16 are radially provided on the rotary shaft 15 that extends horizontally in the center position of the semicircular shape. Is rotated at a predetermined speed by a driving member 17 such as a hydraulic or electric motor.
[0022]
Thereby, the mixed state of the organic waste b and the microorganisms is made uniform, and further, primary fermentation of the organic waste b is performed in the charging tank 1.
[0023]
The treatment tank 4 described above is formed with a transfer path s of a predetermined length through which the organic waste b adjacent to the input tank 1 moves, and has a discharge part 18 at the end part. Is used.
[0024]
The frame body 19 is made of concrete, metal, plastic, or the like as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and has a bottom 19a and rising pieces 19b, 19b rising from both ends of the bottom 19a. It is formed.
[0025]
In addition, for the joining of the plurality of frame bodies 19, the alignment is satisfactorily performed by fitting the convex portions 19 c and the concave portions 19 d provided at the end portions in the length direction, and the contents of the processing tank 4 are Leakage is prevented, and a joint material may be interposed between the two convex portions 19c and the concave portion 19d.
[0026]
Therefore, the treatment tank 4 has a divided structure composed of a plurality of the frame bodies 19, and a desired number of the frame bodies 19 can be assembled, disassembled, and removed freely to obtain a desired length. Things are obtained.
[0027]
The moving body 5 described above reciprocates along the track 20 laid in the length direction of the processing tank 4 and is formed in a rectangular frame shape. The driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are formed on the track 20. Are driven to travel by a traveling member 23 such as a hydraulic or electric motor linked to the drive wheel 21.
[0028]
The aforementioned turn-back means 6 is provided on the moving body 5 and moves a predetermined distance toward the discharge unit 18 while stirring the organic waste b and the microorganisms in the treatment tank 4.
[0029]
The turn-back means 6 is connected to the rotating body 25 that is rotatably attached to the movable body 5 by the support shaft 24 in the front-rear direction, and is connected to the rotating body 25 to hold the rotating body 25 at a predetermined angle. And a transfer member 27 that is provided on the rotating main body 25 and conveys the organic waste b on the moving side to the moving side.
[0030]
The operation means 26 described above is associated with a lever 28 connected to the support shaft 24 and an operation member 29 such as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic motor cylinder (electric cylinder) or the like by operating hydraulically or pneumatically. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the transfer member 27 can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the angle range (50 to 80 °) from the position indicated by the solid line to the position indicated by the phantom line.
[0031]
The transfer member 27 includes a plurality of scraping rods 33 protruding at a predetermined interval on a conveyor belt 32 suspended from a pair of ring bodies 30 and 31 in a substantially horizontal state. A feed member 34 such as a hydraulic pressure or an electric motor is linked to the above.
[0032]
Further, on the rear side of the organic waste b in the transfer member 27, a loosening member 35 is provided at the passage position of the organic waste b and is operated by a rotating member 36 such as a motor. The lifted organic waste b in the form of a lump is stirred and loosened by the loosening member 35 to further improve the contact property with the air, and the fermentation / ripening of the organic waste b is measured.
[0033]
1 and 2, reference numeral 37 denotes a second microorganism supply means, which adds microorganisms to the organic waste b in the frame 19 in the processing tank 4 at the start end of the processing tank 4 (near the charging tank 1). A liquefied liquid diluted with a liquid such as predetermined water is prepared in the storage tank 38, and a spray nozzle disposed on the upper portion of the processing tank 4 to a stay 39 protruding from the mount 7 Spray from 37a.
[0034]
The second microorganism supply means 37 may be the same as the microorganism used in the first microorganism supply means 2 described above, but it is preferable to use microorganisms having different properties and effects.
[0035]
That is, these microorganisms include those that promote composting by decomposing components that cause bad odors from deodorizing bacteria and actinomycetes, or by efficiently decomposing organic waste b. Then, the microorganisms are introduced stepwise by the first and second microorganism supply means 2, 37 and fermented.
[0036]
The introduction of the microorganisms is as follows: (1) The microorganisms supplied from the first microorganism supply means 2 by the second microorganism supply means 37 are supplied with microorganisms that prepare an environment in which the microorganisms can operate satisfactorily. According to 37, (2) microorganisms for making compost and (3) microorganisms for adjusting the soil environment are supplied.
[0037]
And, the microorganism of the above (1) is to expel the intestinal bacteria contained in livestock manure from the organic waste b, and to make a component serving as food for other microorganisms, or to decompose harmful components, In such a state, the microorganisms (2) and (3) are introduced.
[0038]
1, 2, and 6, reference numeral 40 denotes a ventilation means, and at the bottom 19 a of the frame body 19 in the treatment tank 4, fresh air is pumped to the organic waste b to eliminate oxygen shortage, In order to promote the activity of microorganisms, a large number of pipe-like air supply pipes 43 each having a number of discharge holes 42 formed in a base pipe 41 parallel to the treatment tank 4 connected to a blowing means (not shown) are arranged at intervals. It is set up.
[0039]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the discharge hole 42 of this air supply pipe 43 is provided in the side part or lower part of this air supply pipe 43 so that the organic waste b may not mix. The aeration time can be arbitrarily set, and is appropriately adjusted according to the outside air temperature, the degree of fermentation, the water content of the organic waste b, or the like.
[0040]
In FIG. 1, 45 is a discharge means provided in the discharge section 18 in the treatment tank 4 for sequentially taking out the organic waste b of the processed product, and uses a belt conveyor or the like.
[0041]
The organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus A according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
[0042]
Organic waste b, which is livestock excreta such as cattle, pigs, chickens, etc., is put into the charging tank 1 together with fibrous woody waste, and medium temperature microorganisms are sprayed by the first microorganism supply means 2 and stirred and mixed The means 3 is operated and stirred for about 15 minutes to 1 hour.
[0043]
Then, organic waste b, fibrous woody waste, and microorganisms are mixed uniformly, and these microorganisms expel intestinal bacteria contained in livestock manure by temperature control, and anaerobic fermentation by these intestinal bacteria is carried out. Suppressing and decomposing the component which becomes the bait of the microorganism, further decomposing the harmful component.
[0044]
If constant agitation / mixing is given, when the lid 11 is operated to open the through-hole 8, the mixed organic waste b is moved while the agitation blade 16 of the agitation / mixing means 3 rotates. From this through hole 8 through the chute 9, it is sequentially fed into the processing tank 4 and stacked in a mountain shape.
[0045]
At this time, microorganisms are sprinkled by the second microorganism supply means 37 to the mountain-shaped organic waste b sent in, and the organic waste b is sequentially decomposed and digested by the microorganisms, and The introduced bacteria are propagated.
[0046]
When most of the organic waste b is discharged from the charging tank 1, the lid 11 is operated to close the through hole 8, and the organic waste b and the fibrous wooden waste are again put into the charging tank 1. The same operation as described above is performed by adding the product and microorganism.
[0047]
On the other hand, in the treatment tank 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the supplied organic waste b is constantly (or regularly) sent fresh air from the bottom by the aeration means 40, Microorganism grows with digestion of organic matter and fibrous woody waste, and its fermentation and ripening proceed. After predetermined standing, the turning means 6 is operated to move in the direction indicated by the arrow p in FIG. As the moving body 5 moves, the organic waste b on the pre-movement side is transported to the rear side.
[0048]
Then, this organic waste b is moved upward while being lifted up by the lifting rod 33 of the transfer member 27. By touching the outside air during that time, fermentation and ripening are promoted by touching oxygen.
[0049]
Then, in the treatment tank 4, the organic waste that has been mixed and stirred in the charging tank 1 is placed in the space on the start end side of the transfer path s that opens along with the movement of the organic waste b by the switching means 6. A mixture of b and fibrous woody waste and microorganisms is fed to form a mountain-shaped stack.
[0050]
Therefore, similarly to the above-described process, the organic waste b is stirred and moved by the turning-back means 6 to promote fermentation and ripening.
[0051]
At this time, the adjustment of the rotation inclination angle of the rotation main body 25 in the turning-back means 6 is performed by the amount of the organic waste b introduced into the treatment tank 4, the amount of the organic waste b produced as a product, or the outside air temperature. Are selected and adjusted according to various factors such as changes in the amount of livestock, feed intake of livestock according to the season, etc., and exemplary patterns thereof are shown in FIGS. The reversing means 6 may be reciprocated.
[0052]
The switching means 6 may be provided in a plurality of sets as shown in FIGS.
[0053]
Thus, the treated organic waste b that has reached the discharge unit 18 in the treatment tank 4 is sequentially carried out to the outside by the discharge means 45.
[0054]
In this treated organic waste b (compost), the introduced useful microorganisms remain or proliferate, and when the treated organic waste b is used as a fertilizer, It has the function of supplying the necessary amount of nutritional components, increases the absorption efficiency of the nutritional components, and does not cause excessive diffusion of the nutritional components in the soil.
[0055]
In addition, when it is introduced as the basic fertilizer of farmland or construction work, it is gradually decomposed by useful microorganisms in the treated organic waste b, promoting the formation of a soil aggregate structure, Water permeability and the like can be increased.
[0056]
Next, when the original microorganisms by the first microorganism supply means 2 are liquefied and sprayed on the organic waste b (first embodiment), and the compost (mixed microorganisms) produced by the apparatus of the present invention embodiment Each example with the case where (compost) is added (2nd Example) is demonstrated.
[0057]
(First Example)
On the first day, 1.25 tons of manure collected from the pig farm and 0.5 tons of fibrous wooden waste are introduced into the input tank 1, and 2.5 liters of medium-temperature microorganisms are input into the input tank by the first microorganism supply means 2. The mixture was sprayed on No. 1 and stirred for 30 minutes by the stirring / mixing means 3 to mix manure, bark and mesophilic microorganisms.
[0058]
At this time, in the charging tank 1, intestinal bacteria in manure were removed by mesophilic microorganisms, and the removal of malodor was started (temperature 40 ° C.).
[0059]
On the second day, this mixture is transferred from the charging tank 1 to the processing tank 4, and at the same time, 2.5 liters of high-temperature microorganisms are sprayed on the processing tank 4 by the second microorganism supply means 37 and stirred by the turning-back means 6. However, the mixture was stirred and aged from day 3 to day 29.
[0060]
At this time, in the mixture in the treatment tank 4, the introduced bacteria were grown, and decomposition of manure and bark proceeded (temperature 70 ° C.).
[0061]
On the 30th day, the mixture removed its malodor and the temperature dropped as it matured, resulting in the completion of compost.
[0062]
When this compost was sprayed on agricultural land, it produced plant hormones, prevented soil freezing, accelerated decomposition of fibrous materials, fixed nitrogen in the air, antagonistic control of plant pathogens, harmful insects such as nematodes Prevention, production of organic acids, amino acids and vitamins, production of effective phosphoric acid, improvement of soil physical and chemical properties, etc. were observed.
[0063]
(Second embodiment)
On the first day, 1 ton of fish meal (emulsion) discharged from the fishery processing plant and 1 ton of compost, which is a product produced according to the first embodiment, are put into the charging tank 1 and stirred and mixed means 3 Was stirred for 30 minutes, and the fish meal and the compost treated according to the first example were mixed.
[0064]
At this time, in the charging tank 1, spoilage bacteria and other miscellaneous bacteria in the fish meal were removed by the compost of the first embodiment, and removal of malodor was started (temperature 40 ° C.).
[0065]
On the second day, the mixture was transferred from the charging tank 1 to the treatment tank 4 and aged from the third day to the fifth day while being stirred by the turning-back means 6.
[0066]
At this time, the introduced bacteria were propagated in the treatment tank 4, and the decomposition of the malodor of the fish meal progressed (temperature: 70 ° C.).
[0067]
On the 6th day, the fish scum had its bad odor removed, and as it matured, the temperature decreased, and compost was completed.
[0068]
Next, an organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus A according to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 will be described.
[0069]
This example basically has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment apparatus A described above, but the main difference is in the charging tank 1 and the supporting mechanism of the charging tank 1.
[0070]
That is, a pedestal 50 provided on one side of the processing tank 4, a pedestal 52 in which one side of the pedestal 50 is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft 51, and a pedestal provided on the pedestal 52. A track 53, an input moving member 54 that is movably mounted on the platform track 53, and a predetermined volume of organic waste that is rotatably supported by a shaft 56 on the input moving member 54 by a rotating means 55. and a charging tank 1 capable of accumulating b.
[0071]
Among these, the platform 52 is lowered by rotating the front side from the horizontal state to the downward inclination by the rotation shaft 51, and the organic waste b as the raw material is charged into the charging tank 1. Make it easier.
[0072]
Further, the actuating means 57 for performing the rotation is actuated by winding or unwinding a lifting rope 58 having its outer end fixed to an appropriate position of the platform 52 by an actuating member 59 such as a motor. Alternatively, a fluid cylinder 57a such as air may be used.
[0073]
Furthermore, the input moving member 54 that travels on the platform track 53 of the platform 52 can be moved forward and backward by a driving member 61 such as a motor linked to the wheel 60. When the charging tank 1 provided in the charging moving member 54 moves on the processing tank 4 and is disposed so as to be able to go back and forth on the track 20, the organic waste b in the charging tank 1 enters the processing tank 4. Supplied.
[0074]
The aforementioned charging tank 1 is formed in a cylindrical drum shape, and has a charging port 62 formed with an opening ratio of about ¼ of the circumferential longitudinal direction. Is configured to be able to arbitrarily rotate between the front upper position of the gantry 50 (the position where the raw material b is received from the outside) and the upper portion of the processing tank 4 by a rotating means 55 comprising a motor or the like.
[0075]
In addition, the charging tank 1 is provided with stirring / mixing means 3 having a large number of stirring blades 16 projecting radially on a rotary shaft 15 that extends horizontally in the width direction. By rotating at a predetermined speed by a driving member (not shown) such as an electric motor, the mixed state of the organic waste b provided in the charging tank 1 and the microorganisms sprayed by the first microorganism supply means 2 is made uniform. The primary fermentation of the organic waste b is performed in the charging tank 1.
[0076]
The first microorganism supply means 2 and the second microorganism supply means 37 are formed in the same manner as the configuration shown in the first embodiment, and the first microorganism supply means 2 is the input port 62 in the input tank 1. The second microorganism supply means 37 is made to correspond to the organic waste b introduced in the upper part or inside of the treatment tank 4. It is provided.
[0077]
Further, the configuration of the processing tank 4 and the turn-back means 6 is the same as that of the first embodiment apparatus A, and these members shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 are the same as those of the first embodiment. The detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0078]
As shown in FIG. 9, the second embodiment apparatus A of the present invention configured as described above rotates the mounting base 52 supporting the charging tank 1 by operating the operating means 57. And the height of the charging tank 1 becomes low, and the supply of organic waste b such as livestock manure to the charging port 62 becomes easy.
[0079]
In this state, a predetermined amount of the organic waste b is supplied together with the fibrous wood waste into the input tank 1 with the input port 62 facing upward, and the first microorganism supply means 2 sprays the microorganisms to stir and mix the means. 3 is operated and stirring and mixing are performed for a predetermined time.
[0080]
Then, organic waste b, fibrous woody waste, and microorganisms are mixed uniformly, and these microorganisms expel intestinal bacteria contained in livestock manure by temperature control, and anaerobic fermentation by these intestinal bacteria is carried out. Suppressing and decomposing the component which becomes the bait of the microorganism, further decomposing the harmful component.
[0081]
When a certain amount of stirring and mixing is applied, the input moving member 54 travels on the platform track 53 by the driving member 61, transfers onto the track 20 of the processing tank 4, and moves onto the processing tank 4.
[0082]
Then, by operating the rotating means 55 to move the charging tank 1 to a position indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 9 at a predetermined angle, the charging port 62 corresponds to the processing tank 4 and is mixed. The organic waste b is sequentially fed into the treatment tank 4 from the charging port 62, and is stacked in a high mountain shape as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
[0083]
At this time, microorganisms are sprinkled by the second microorganism supply means 37 to the mountain-shaped organic waste b sent in, and the organic waste b is sequentially decomposed and digested by the microorganisms, and The introduced bacteria are propagated.
[0084]
When most of the organic waste b is discharged from the charging tank 1, the rotating means 55 is operated to rotate the charging tank 1 so that the charging port 62 faces upward. The organic waste b, fibrous woody waste, and microorganisms are added to the above, and the same operation as described above is performed.
[0085]
On the other hand, in the treatment tank 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the supplied organic waste b is constantly (or regularly) fed with fresh air from the bottom by the aeration means 40, and the microorganisms become organic matter. It grows along with the digestion of the fibrous woody waste, and its fermentation and ripening proceed. After predetermined settling, the turning means 6 is operated to move the moving body 5 in the direction indicated by the arrow p in FIG. With the movement, the organic waste b on the pre-movement side is transported to the rear side.
[0086]
Then, this organic waste b is moved upward while being lifted up by the lifting rod 33 of the transfer member 27. By touching the outside air during that time, fermentation and ripening are promoted by touching oxygen.
[0087]
Then, in the treatment tank 4, the organic waste that has been mixed and stirred in the charging tank 1 is placed in the space on the start end side of the transfer path s that opens along with the movement of the organic waste b by the switching means 6. A mixture of b and fibrous woody waste and microorganisms is fed to form a mountain-shaped stack.
[0088]
Therefore, similarly to the above-described process, the organic waste b is stirred and moved by the turning-back means 6 to promote fermentation and ripening.
[0089]
According to the second embodiment apparatus A, the raw material in the charging tank 1 can be reliably transferred into the processing tank 4, and the desired delivery position along the track 20 in the processing tank 4. Can be stacked high.
[0090]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention configured as described above can manufacture organic waste in a short period of time and at low cost, and the device itself can be manufactured at low cost.
[0091]
Since the frame of the treatment tank can be disassembled and detachably provided, even if the amount of organic waste treated or the situation changes, it can be done by simple construction that only requires a part of the treatment tank to be repaired. . It has a special effect such as.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of an organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a vertical side view of the charging tank part in FIG. 1;
4 is a longitudinal side view of the processing tank section in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a frame of the processing tank in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a switching means in FIG. 1;
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the ventilation means in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a switching state by the switching means in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the first half portion showing a second embodiment of the organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
10 is a side view of FIG. 9. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Organic waste fermentation treatment equipment
1 Input tank
2 First microorganism supply means
3 Stirring / mixing means
4 treatment tank
5 Mobile
6 Reversing means
18 Discharge section
19 Frame
20 orbits
24 Support shaft
25 Rotating body
26 Operating means
27 Transfer member
50 frame
51 Rotating shaft
52 platform
53 platform trajectory
54 Input moving member
55 Rotating means

Claims (5)

処理槽の一側から他側に向かって移動する間に有機性廃棄物の処理を行なう装置にあって、前記処理槽の一側に設けた架台と、この架台へ一側部を回動軸により回動自在に支承させた載せ台と、この載せ台上に設けた載せ台軌道と、該載せ台軌道へ進退自在に載置した投入移動部材と、この投入移動部材へ回動手段により回動自在に軸支させた所定容量の有機性廃棄物を蓄溜し得る投入槽と、この投入槽の適所に設けて投入槽内へ微生物を添加する第一微生物供給手段と、前記投入槽内に設けた有機性廃棄物および微生物の撹拌・混合手段と、前記投入槽に隣接させた有機性廃棄物が移動する所定長さの移送路が形成され、終端部に排出部を有する処理槽と、この処理槽の長さ方向に敷設した前記載せ台軌道に接続される軌道に沿って往復走行する移動体と、この移動体に設けて前記処理槽内の有機性廃棄物を撹拌しつつ所定距離を前記排出部へ向かって移動させる切り返し手段とを備えさせたことを特徴とする有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置。 An apparatus for treating organic waste while moving from one side of a treatment tank to the other side, a frame provided on one side of the treatment tank, and a pivot on one side of the frame , A platform track provided on the platform, a loading movement member mounted on the platform track so as to be movable back and forth, and a rotation means for rotating the loading movement member. An input tank capable of storing a predetermined volume of organic waste that is movably supported, a first microorganism supply means for adding microorganisms to the input tank provided at an appropriate position of the input tank, and an inside of the input tank Organic waste and microorganism agitation / mixing means provided in the above, a treatment tank in which a transfer path of a predetermined length for moving the organic waste adjacent to the charging tank is formed, and a discharge tank at the end portion; , Reciprocating along the track connected to the platform track laid in the length direction of this treatment tank An organic waste comprising: a moving body that moves and a turn-back means that is provided on the moving body and moves a predetermined distance toward the discharge portion while stirring the organic waste in the treatment tank Fermentation processing equipment. 処理槽の始端部において、該処理槽内の有機性廃棄物へ微生物を添加する第二微生物供給手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置。2. The organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a second microorganism supply means for adding microorganisms to the organic waste in the treatment tank at the start end of the treatment tank. 処理槽の底部において、有機性廃棄物に対して送気する通気手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置。The organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation means for supplying air to the organic waste is provided at the bottom of the treatment tank. 所定長さを有する処理槽は、断面凵字状を有し、所定寸法に分割された複数個の枠体とからなり、組み立ておよび解体自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置。The organic processing tank according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment tank having a predetermined length has a cross-sectional shape and is composed of a plurality of frames divided into predetermined dimensions, and is provided so as to be assembled and disassembled. Fermentative treatment equipment for toxic waste. 切り返し手段は、移動体へ支軸により前後方向へ回動自在に取り付けた回動本体と、この回動本体へ接続させて該回動本体を所定角度に保持させる操作手段と、前記回動本体に設けて移動前側の有機性廃棄物を移動後側へ搬送する移送部材とを備えさせたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置。The turn-back means includes a rotating body attached to a movable body so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction by a support shaft, an operating means connected to the rotating body to hold the rotating body at a predetermined angle, and the rotating body The organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising: a transfer member that is provided on the front side and transports the organic waste on the moving side to the rear side.
JP31890898A 1998-04-15 1998-11-10 Organic waste fermentation treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3660509B2 (en)

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