CN115650774B - Outer circular fermentation bed of house - Google Patents
Outer circular fermentation bed of house Download PDFInfo
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- CN115650774B CN115650774B CN202211386638.4A CN202211386638A CN115650774B CN 115650774 B CN115650774 B CN 115650774B CN 202211386638 A CN202211386638 A CN 202211386638A CN 115650774 B CN115650774 B CN 115650774B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of fermentation, in particular to a house outer circular fermentation bed which comprises a placing frame, a circular fermentation bed, a stirrer, a rotary conveying belt, a fermentation heat preservation cover, a compost conveyor, a compost placing frame, an aerator, a deodorizing fan, a conveying belt, a deodorizer, a conveying discharge pipe, an automatic detection device, a rotary stabilizing frame, a sliding track frame, a first driving motor, a mounting frame and a rotary wheel. The chicken manure is directly put into a closed fermentation tank in a circular fermentation bed through a feed hopper after being premixed with auxiliary materials by a stirrer, is subjected to mechanical aeration aerobic fermentation, is automatically fed and turned over, is subjected to organic fermentation treatment by full-automatic treatment processes such as automatic discharging, automatic air purification and the like, meanwhile, manpower and energy conservation are saved, occupied space is saved, the device is durable and environment-friendly, the manure discharged by a chicken farm can be completely treated, the environmental solid waste pollution is avoided, and the waste gas generated by deodorizing the chicken manure is free from air pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fermentation, in particular to a house outer circular fermentation bed.
Background
The chicken farm can produce a large amount of excrement in the breeding process, and the excrement can be reasonably utilized by fermentation. However, the process of fermentation is easy to generate bad and harmful gases, the process of fermentation is low in manual operation efficiency, the complex operation and control of the working procedure are inconvenient and are easily influenced by external environment, a large amount of accumulated excrement cannot be automatically turned over in the process of fermentation, so that the fermentation is insufficient, harmful and flammable gases cannot be automatically treated in the process of fermentation, the environment is polluted, the danger is caused, the pressure cannot be controlled in the process of fermentation, and the danger is easy to occur, so that a device is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the application provides a house outer circular fermentation bed.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a house excircle shape fermentation bed, includes places frame, circular fermentation bed, mixer, rotary conveyor belt, fermentation heat preservation cover, compost conveyer, compost place frame, oxygen-increasing machine, deodorization fan, conveyer belt, deodorizer, delivery discharge pipe, automatic checkout device, rotation steady rest, slide rail frame, first driving motor, mounting frame and rotation wheel, fermentation heat preservation cover fixed connection is in the bottom of circular fermentation bed, the conveyer belt is equipped with two, place the frame with the compost is placed the frame and is set up respectively in the outside of circular fermentation bed, just the compost is placed the frame and is set up the bottom below of circular fermentation bed, delivery discharge pipe fixed connection is in the upper end of circular fermentation bed;
the automatic detection device is fixedly connected to the conveying and discharging pipe, the sliding track frame is fixedly arranged in the circular fermentation bed, the first driving motor is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating wheel is symmetrically rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the front end of the first driving motor, and the sliding track frame is positioned between the rotating wheels;
the device comprises a mounting frame, a rotary stabilizing frame, a deodorizer, a deodorizing device, a composting conveyor and a composting conveyor, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the stirring machine, the tail end of the rotary stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to the stirring machine, the front end of the rotary stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to a sliding track frame, the deodorizing device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the circular fermenting bed, the tail end of the conveying discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the deodorizing device, and the composting conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the circular fermenting bed;
the stirrer comprises a rotary connecting frame, a guide plate, a chain, a second driving motor and a pull plate, wherein the pull plate is rotatably installed in the installation frame, the rotary connecting frame is rotatably installed at the inner end of the installation frame, the second driving motor is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the inner side of the outer end of the installation frame, the guide plate is arranged at the outer side of the pull plate, the guide plate is fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the guide plate is obliquely arranged;
the rotary conveying belt is connected to the rotary connecting frame, the rotary connecting frame is located at the central position of the circular fermentation bed, the rotary connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the circular fermentation bed, and the bottom of the conveying belt located inside the circular fermentation bed is located right above the rotary connecting frame and the rotary conveying belt.
Preferably, the automatic detection device comprises a fixed plate, a detection frame, a sealing baffle plate, a fixed limit frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a gas detector, a controller, a gas purifier, a conveying hose, a sealing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a communicating pipe and an automatic detection part.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection frame, the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the detection frame, the conveying hose is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the detection frame, which is close to the communicating pipe, the sealing plate is slidably clamped to one end of the detection frame, which is provided with the communicating pipe, the second hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the detection frame, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is inner side of the upper end of the sealing plate, the gas purifier is fixedly connected with the conveying hose, and the gas detector is fixedly connected to the upper end of the detection frame.
Preferably, the controller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the detection frame, the fixed limit frame is fixedly connected to one end of the detection frame far away from the communicating pipe, the sealing baffle is in sliding clamping connection with the fixed limit frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the fixed limit frame, the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing baffle, and the automatic detection part is uniformly arranged in the detection frame.
Preferably, the automatic detection part comprises a limiting disc, a movable sealing disc, a detection disc, a sliding column and a control spring, wherein the upper end of the control spring is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the limiting disc, the movable sealing disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the control spring, the sliding column is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the movable sealing disc, and the detection disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding column.
Preferably, the limiting disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection frame, the movable sealing disc is clamped in the inside of the detection frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding column is clamped at the bottom of the detection frame in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a gap exists between the sliding column and the detection frame, and the bottom end surface of the movable sealing disc is tightly attached to the detection frame.
Preferably, the fixed connection is in on the delivery discharge pipe, communicating pipe inserts the inside to the delivery discharge pipe, seal separates the baffle and inserts the inside to the delivery discharge pipe, just seal separates the bottom of baffle with the inner wall extrusion contact of delivery discharge pipe.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder, the gas detector, the second hydraulic cylinder and the gas purifier are electrically connected with the controller through wires.
A method of using a cylindrical fermentation bed, comprising the steps of:
s1, a first driving motor is started to drive a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel can enable the inner end of a mounting frame to be limited by a rotating connecting frame, the outer end of the mounting frame rotates along a sliding track frame, and the rotating connecting frame rotates at the moment, so that the rotating mounting frame drives a rotary conveying belt and a stirrer to rotate in the circular fermentation bed, raw materials are conveyed by a placing frame through the conveying belt to reach the rotary conveying belt, the rotary conveying belt can rotate in the circular fermentation bed, and excrement material is uniformly scattered on the inner periphery of the circular fermentation bed;
s2, starting a second driving motor, driving a pulling plate to move upwards through a chain, lifting the raw materials upwards from the bottom layer, turning over the top and then throwing the raw materials backwards, and turning over and throwing the materials of the whole fermentation tank while throwing the materials upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed and rotating along the circle center of the circular fermentation bed by the whole stirrer;
s3, starting an aerator, and increasing oxygen upwards from the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through a preset pipeline to promote fermentation;
s4, delivering odor from a central air outlet of the fermentation heat preservation cover to the interior of the deodorizer for deodorization under the action of a deodorizing fan in the fermentation process;
s5, when the material is thrown backwards through the rotating pull plate, the material body moves towards the center of the circular fermentation bed through the obliquely arranged guide plate, and finally, a fermented finished product enters a discharge enclosure arranged at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through the discharge port over time;
s6, after the final finished product enters the discharging enclosure, the final finished product reaches the compost conveyor at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through the lower opening, and the compost conveyor conveys the material body to the compost placing frame.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the chicken manure is directly put into a closed fermentation tank in a circular fermentation bed through a feed hopper after being premixed with auxiliary materials by a stirrer during working, the full-automatic treatment processes such as mechanical aeration aerobic fermentation, automatic feeding and automatic turning, automatic discharging and automatic air purification are carried out on the chicken manure, meanwhile, the labor and energy are saved, the occupied area is saved, the device is durable and environment-friendly, the manure discharged by a chicken farm can be completely treated, the solid environmental pollution is avoided, and the waste gas generated by deodorizing the chicken manure is free from air pollution.
According to the application, the material body can be uniformly conveyed into the circular fermentation bed by using the rotary conveying belt, and the pulling plate is driven to move upwards by the chain in the fermentation process, so that the raw material is lifted upwards from the bottom layer, the material is thrown backwards after the material is overturned over the top, the whole stirrer throws the material upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed and rotates along the circle center of the circular fermentation bed, and the material of the whole fermentation tank is overturned and thrown, so that the fermentation is more sufficient and convenient.
The automatic detection device can detect the gas generated in the circular fermentation bed, so that the generated harmful flammable gas can be automatically discharged after being accumulated for a certain amount, the internal pressure of the circular fermentation bed can be prevented from being excessively high, and the automatic detection device has the functions of real-time detection and protection.
Drawings
The application will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a main body of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main body of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the body of the present application shown disassembled;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mixer according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the body of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the body of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an automatic detection device according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of two ends of the detection frame according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the upper structure of the detection frame of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a detection frame according to the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic detecting unit according to the present application.
In the figure: 1-placement frame, 2-round fermenting bed, 3-stirrer, 4-rotary conveyor belt, 5-fermentation heat preservation cover, 6-compost conveyor, 7-compost placement frame, 8-aerator, 9-deodorizing fan, 10-conveyor belt, 11-deodorizer, 13-conveying discharge pipe, 14-automatic detection device, 15-rotary steady rest, 16-sliding track frame, 17-first driving motor, 18-mounting frame, 19-rotating wheel, 20-rotating connecting frame, 21-guide plate, 22-chain, 23-second driving motor, 24-pulling plate, 25-fixed plate, 26-detection frame, 27-sealing baffle, 28-fixed limit frame, 29-first hydraulic cylinder, 30-gas detector, 31-controller, 32-gas purifier, 33-conveying hose, 34-sealing plate, 35-second hydraulic cylinder, 36-communicating pipe, 37-automatic detection part, 38-limit plate, 39-moving seal plate, 40-detection plate, 41-sliding column, 42-control spring.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the application relates to a house outer circular fermentation bed, which comprises a placing frame 1, a circular fermentation bed 2, a stirrer 3, a rotary conveying belt 4, a fermentation heat preservation cover 5, a composting conveyor 6, a composting placing frame 7, an aerator 8, a deodorizing fan 9, a conveying belt 10, a deodorizer 11, a conveying discharge pipe 12, a conveying discharge pipe 13, an automatic detection device 14, a rotary stabilizing frame 15, a sliding track frame 16, a first driving motor 17, a mounting frame 18 and a rotating wheel 19, wherein the fermentation heat preservation cover 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2, the conveying belt 10 is provided with two placing frames 1 and 7 which are respectively arranged on the outer side of the circular fermentation bed 2, the composting placing frame 7 is arranged below the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2, the conveying discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular fermentation bed 2, the automatic detection device 14 is fixedly connected to the conveying discharge pipe 13, the track frame 16 is fixedly mounted in the inner part of the circular fermentation bed 2, the first driving motor 17 is symmetrically mounted on the rotating wheel mounting frame 18, the first driving motor 17 is symmetrically mounted on the rotating frame 18, the first driving frame 19 is symmetrically mounted on the rotating frame 18 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 19, the rotating frame 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating frame 16, the end of the circular fermentation frame 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the circular fermentation bed 2, and the end of the circular fermentation frame is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 3, the end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the rotating frame is mounted at the end of the circular fermentation frame 3, the end is mounted at the end, the end of the rotary frame is mounted at 16, the end is mounted in the 13, and the 13 is mounted in the upper end is mounted in the 13, and the 13 is mounted and the inside is the 13;
as shown in fig. 5, the stirrer 3 comprises a rotary connecting frame 20, a guide plate 21, a chain 22, a second driving motor 23 and a pull plate 24, wherein the pull plate 24 is rotatably installed in the installation frame 18, the rotary connecting frame 20 is rotatably installed at the inner end of the installation frame 18, the second driving motor 23 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the inner side of the outer end of the installation frame 18, the guide plate 21 is arranged at the outer side of the pull plate 24, the guide plate 21 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 18, the guide plate 21 is obliquely arranged, the second driving motor 23 is started, the pull plate 24 is driven to move upwards through the chain 22, raw materials are lifted upwards from the bottom layer, the top of the stirrer is turned over and then thrown backwards, and the whole stirrer 3 throws materials upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed 2 and rotates along the center of the circle of the circular fermentation bed 2;
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the rotary conveyor belt 4 is connected to the rotary connecting frame 20, the rotary connecting frame 20 is located at the center of the circular fermenting bed 2, the rotary connecting frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the circular fermenting bed 2, the bottom of the conveyor belt 10 located inside the circular fermenting bed 2 is located right above the rotary connecting frame 20 and the rotary conveyor belt 4, the material body can be uniformly conveyed to the inside of the circular fermenting bed 2 by using the rotary conveyor belt 4, and the pulling plate 24 is driven to move upwards by the chain 22 in the fermentation process, the raw materials are lifted upwards from the bottom layer, the materials are thrown downwards backwards after the top of the raw materials are turned over, the whole stirrer 3 throws upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermenting bed 2, and the materials of the whole fermenting tank are turned over along the center of the circular fermenting bed 2, so that the fermentation is more convenient.
The working principle of example 1 is: firstly, the first driving motor 17 is started to drive the rotating wheel 19 to rotate, the rotating wheel 19 can enable the inner end of the mounting frame 18 to be limited by the rotating connecting frame 20, the outer end of the mounting frame 18 rotates along the sliding track frame 16, and at the moment, the rotating connecting frame 20 rotates, so that the rotating mounting frame 18 drives the rotating conveyor belt 4 and the stirrer 3 to rotate in the circular fermentation bed 2, raw materials are conveyed by the conveying belt 10 in the placing frame 1 to reach the rotating conveyor belt 4, the rotating conveyor belt 4 can rotate in the circular fermentation bed 2 to uniformly scatter excrement materials on the inner periphery of the circular fermentation bed 2, then the second driving motor 23 is started, the pulling plate 24 is driven to move upwards through the chain 22 to lift the raw materials upwards, the stirring machine 3 throws downwards backwards after turning over the top, the whole stirrer 3 throws materials upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed 2, the material of the whole fermentation tank is turned over and thrown along the circle center of the circular fermentation bed 2, the aerator 8 is started, oxygen is added upwards from the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through a preset pipeline to promote fermentation, odor is conveyed to the interior of the deodorizer 11 for deodorization through the central air outlet of the fermentation heat preservation cover 5 in the fermentation process under the action of the deodorizing fan 9, when the material is thrown backwards through the rotating pull plate 24, the material body moves towards the center of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the guide plate 21 which is obliquely arranged, and finally, a fermented finished product enters the discharging enclosure arranged at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the discharge port, and after the finished product enters the discharging enclosure, the finished product reaches the compost conveyor 6 at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the lower opening, the compost conveyor 6 conveys the material to a compost placement frame 7.
A method of using a cylindrical fermentation bed, comprising the steps of:
s1, a first driving motor 17 is started firstly to drive a rotating wheel 19 to rotate, the rotating wheel 19 can enable the inner end of a mounting frame 18 to be limited by a rotating connecting frame 20, the outer end of the mounting frame 18 rotates along a sliding track frame 16, and at the moment, the rotating connecting frame 20 rotates, so that the rotating mounting frame 18 drives a rotary conveying belt 4 and a stirrer 3 to rotate in the circular fermentation bed 2, raw materials are conveyed by a conveying belt 10 in a placing frame 1 to reach the rotary conveying belt 4, the rotary conveying belt 4 can rotate in the circular fermentation bed 2, and excrement materials are uniformly scattered on the inner periphery of the circular fermentation bed 2;
s2, starting a second driving motor 23, driving a pulling plate 24 to move upwards through a chain 22, lifting the raw materials upwards from the bottom layer, turning over the top and then throwing the raw materials backwards, and turning over and throwing the raw materials of the whole fermentation tank along the circle center of the circular fermentation bed 2 while throwing the raw materials upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed 2 by the whole stirrer 3;
s3, starting an aerator 8, and increasing oxygen upwards from the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through a preset pipeline to promote fermentation;
s4, delivering odor from a central air outlet of the fermentation heat preservation cover 5 to the interior of the deodorizer 11 for deodorization under the action of the deodorizing fan 9 in the fermentation process;
s5, when the material is thrown backwards through the rotating pull plate 24, the material body moves towards the center of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the obliquely arranged guide plate 21, and finally, a fermented finished product enters a discharging enclosing baffle arranged at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the discharge port over time;
s6, after the final finished product enters the discharging enclosure, the final finished product reaches the compost conveyor 6 at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed 2 through the lower opening, and the compost conveyor 6 conveys the material body to the compost placing frame 7.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the automatic detecting device 14 includes a fixing plate 25, a detecting frame 26, a sealing baffle 27, a fixing limit frame 28, a first hydraulic cylinder 29, a gas detector 30, a controller 31, a gas purifier 32, a conveying hose 33, a sealing plate 34, a second hydraulic cylinder 35, a communicating pipe 36 and an automatic detecting portion 37, the fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detecting frame 26, the communicating pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the detecting frame 26, the conveying hose 33 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the detecting frame 26 close to the communicating pipe 36, the sealing plate 34 is slidably clamped to one end of the detecting frame 26 where the communicating pipe 36 is provided, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the detecting frame 26, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is inside the upper end of the sealing plate 34, the gas purifier 32 is fixedly connected to the conveying hose 33, the gas detector 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the detection frame 26, the controller 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the detection frame 26, the fixed limit frame 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the detection frame 26 far away from the communicating pipe 36, the sealing baffle 27 is in sliding clamping connection with the fixed limit frame 28, the first hydraulic cylinder 29 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the fixed limit frame 28, the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing baffle 27, the automatic detection part 37 is uniformly arranged in the detection frame 26, the automatic detection part 37 comprises a limit disc 38, a movable seal disc 39, a detection disc 40, a sliding column 41 and a control spring 42, the upper end of the control spring 42 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the limit disc 38, the movable seal disc 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control spring 42, the sliding column 41 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the movable seal disc 39, the detection disc 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column 41, the limiting disc 38 is fixedly connected in the detection frame 26, the movable sealing disc 39 is clamped in the detection frame 26 in a sliding manner, the sliding column 41 is clamped at the bottom of the detection frame 26 in a sliding manner, a gap exists between the sliding column 41 and the detection frame 26, the bottom end face of the movable sealing disc 39 is tightly attached to the detection frame 26, the limiting disc 25 is fixedly connected to the conveying discharge pipe 13, the communicating pipe 36 is inserted into the conveying discharge pipe 13, the sealing baffle 27 is inserted into the conveying discharge pipe 13, the bottom end of the sealing baffle 27 is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the conveying discharge pipe 13, and the first hydraulic cylinder 29, the gas detector 30, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 and the gas purifier 32 are electrically connected with the controller 31 through wires.
The working principle of example 2 is: when a large amount of harmful and inflammable gas is generated in the circular fermentation bed 2 in the fermentation process, the gas entering the inside of the conveying and discharging pipe 13 can squeeze all the detecting discs 40 at the moment, the detecting discs 40 enable the sliding columns 41 to slide upwards along the bottoms of the conveying and discharging pipes 26, so that the movable sealing discs 39 are pushed to slide upwards to compress the control springs 42, the movable sealing discs 39 do not seal gaps between the sliding columns 41 and the detecting frames 26 any more, the gas enters the inside of the detecting frames 26 at the moment, then the gas detector 30 automatically detects the components and the content of the gas, the detected results are conveyed to the controller 31, when the detected harmful and inflammable gas is more, the first hydraulic cylinder 29 is not started, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is started to lift the sealing plate 34, and the gas enters the inside of the gas purifier 32 through the communicating pipe 36 and the conveying hose 33 to be purified and discharged, so that the harmful gas in the circular fermentation bed 2 can be automatically cleaned, and the inside of the circular fermentation bed 2 is ensured not to be cleaned, and when the detected to be harmful and the inside of the circular fermentation bed 2 is not detected to be in the largest, the second hydraulic cylinder 29 is started to normally, and the odor-removing device is not normally started up through the second hydraulic cylinder 29, and the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to be started up when the second hydraulic cylinder is controlled to lift the deodorizing and the air cleaner 11.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a house excircle shape fermentation bed, is including placing frame, circular fermentation bed, mixer, rotary conveyor belt, fermentation heat preservation cover, compost conveyer, compost and place frame, oxygen-increasing machine, deodorization fan, conveyer belt, deodorizer, transport discharge tube, automatic checkout device, rotation firm frame, coaster track frame, first driving motor, mounting frame and rotation wheel, its characterized in that: the fermentation heat preservation cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular fermentation bed, and two conveying belts are arranged;
the automatic detection device comprises a round fermentation bed, a compost placing frame, a conveying discharge pipe, an automatic detection device and a control device, wherein the placing frame and the compost placing frame are respectively arranged on the outer side of the round fermentation bed, the compost placing frame is arranged below the bottom of the round fermentation bed, the conveying discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the round fermentation bed, and the automatic detection device is fixedly connected to the conveying discharge pipe;
the sliding track frame is fixedly arranged in the circular fermentation bed, the first driving motors are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, the rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the front ends of the first driving motors, and the sliding track frame is positioned between the rotating wheels;
the device comprises a mounting frame, a rotary stabilizing frame, a deodorizer, a deodorizing device, a composting conveyor and a composting conveyor, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the stirring machine, the tail end of the rotary stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to the stirring machine, the front end of the rotary stabilizing frame is rotatably connected to a sliding track frame, the deodorizing device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the circular fermenting bed, the tail end of the conveying discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the deodorizing device, and the composting conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the circular fermenting bed;
the stirrer comprises a rotary connecting frame, a guide plate, a chain, a second driving motor and a pull plate, wherein the pull plate is rotatably installed in the installation frame, the rotary connecting frame is rotatably installed at the inner end of the installation frame, the second driving motor is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the inner side of the outer end of the installation frame, the guide plate is arranged at the outer side of the pull plate, the guide plate is fixedly installed on the installation frame, and the guide plate is obliquely arranged;
the rotary conveying belt is connected to the rotary connecting frame, the rotary connecting frame is positioned at the central position of the circular fermentation bed, the rotary connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the circular fermentation bed, and the bottom of the conveying belt positioned in the circular fermentation bed is positioned right above the rotary connecting frame and the rotary conveying belt;
the automatic detection device comprises a fixed plate, a detection frame, a sealing baffle, a fixed limit frame, a first hydraulic cylinder, a gas detector, a controller, a gas purifier, a conveying hose, a sealing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a communicating pipe and an automatic detection part; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection frame, the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the detection frame, the conveying hose is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of one end, close to the communicating pipe, of the detection frame, and the sealing plate is slidably clamped to one end, provided with the communicating pipe, of the detection frame;
the automatic detection part comprises a limiting disc, a movable sealing disc, a detection disc, a sliding column and a control spring, wherein the upper end of the control spring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the limiting disc, the movable sealing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control spring, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the movable sealing disc, and the detection disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column; the limiting disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection frame, the movable sealing disc is clamped in the inside of the detection frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding column is clamped at the bottom of the detection frame in a sliding manner;
the second hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the detection frame, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner side of the upper end of the sealing plate, the gas purifier is fixedly connected with the conveying hose, and the gas detector is fixedly connected with the upper end of the detection frame; the controller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the detection frame, the fixed limit frame is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the communicating pipe, of the detection frame, the sealing baffle plate is clamped on the fixed limit frame in a sliding mode, the first hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the fixed limit frame, the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing baffle plate, and the automatic detection part is uniformly arranged in the detection frame; a gap exists between the sliding column and the detection frame, and the bottom end surface of the movable sealing disc is tightly attached to the detection frame; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the conveying and discharging pipe, the communicating pipe is inserted into the conveying and discharging pipe, the sealing baffle plate is inserted into the conveying and discharging pipe, and the bottom end of the sealing baffle plate is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the conveying and discharging pipe; the first hydraulic cylinder, the gas detector, the second hydraulic cylinder and the gas purifier are electrically connected with the controller through wires;
the first driving motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel enables the inner end of the mounting frame to be limited by the rotating connecting frame, and the outer end of the mounting frame rotates along the sliding track frame; the rotary connecting frame rotates, the rotary mounting frame drives the rotary conveying belt and the stirrer to rotate in the circular fermentation bed, raw materials are conveyed to the rotary conveying belt by the conveying belt in the placing frame, and the rotary conveying belt can rotate in the circular fermentation bed, so that the excrement and urine material is uniformly scattered on the inner periphery of the circular fermentation bed;
in the fermentation process, a large amount of harmful and inflammable gas is generated in the circular fermentation bed, the gas entering the conveying and discharging pipe extrudes each detection disc, the detection discs enable the sliding columns to slide upwards along the bottoms of the detection frames, the movable sealing discs are pushed to compress the control springs to slide upwards, and the movable sealing discs do not plug gaps between the sliding columns and the detection frames any more; the gas enters the detection frame, the gas detector automatically detects the components and the content of the gas, and the detected result is transmitted to the controller; when more harmful and inflammable gases are detected, the first hydraulic cylinder is not started, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to lift the sealing plate, the sealing baffle plate is inserted into the conveying and discharging pipe to seal the discharging path, and the gases enter the gas purifier from the communicating pipe and the conveying hose to be purified and discharged, so that the harmful gases in the circular fermentation bed are automatically cleaned and removed, and the internal pressure is ensured not to be excessive; when detecting that the gas generated in the circular fermentation bed does not contain harmful gas, the second hydraulic cylinder is not started, the first hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the controller to start so that the sealing baffle is lifted, and the odor and the gas are conveyed to the inside of the deodorizer for normal deodorization under the action of the deodorizing fan.
2. A method of using a house-circular fermenting bed according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, a first driving motor is started to drive a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel can enable the inner end of a mounting frame to be limited by a rotating connecting frame, the outer end of the mounting frame rotates along a sliding track frame, and the rotating connecting frame rotates at the moment, so that the rotating mounting frame drives a rotary conveying belt and a stirrer to rotate in the circular fermentation bed, raw materials are conveyed by a placing frame through the conveying belt to reach the rotary conveying belt, the rotary conveying belt can rotate in the circular fermentation bed, and excrement materials are uniformly scattered on the inner periphery of the circular fermentation bed;
s2, starting a second driving motor, driving a pulling plate to move upwards through a chain, lifting the raw materials upwards from the bottom layer, turning over the top and then throwing the raw materials backwards, and turning over and throwing the materials of the whole fermentation tank while throwing the materials upwards from the bottom layer of the circular fermentation bed and rotating along the circle center of the circular fermentation bed by the whole stirrer;
s3, starting an aerator, and increasing oxygen upwards from the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through a preset pipeline to promote fermentation;
s4, delivering odor from a central air outlet of the fermentation heat preservation cover to the interior of the deodorizer for deodorization under the action of a deodorizing fan in the fermentation process;
s5, when the material is thrown backwards through the rotating pull plate, the material body moves towards the center of the circular fermentation bed through the obliquely arranged guide plate, and finally, a fermented finished product enters a discharge enclosure arranged at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through the discharge port along with the time;
s6, after the final finished product enters the discharging enclosure, the final finished product reaches the compost conveyor at the bottom of the circular fermentation bed through the lower opening, and the compost conveyor conveys the material body to the compost placing frame.
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| KR101646895B1 (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-12 | 왕기연 | circular type livestock manure and waste food sludge fementation apparatus |
| CN105884429A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-08-24 | 北京兰林思环境技术有限公司 | Sludge composting spiral layer tower |
| CN107512840A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN216337595U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛中科华通能源工程有限公司 | Deodorization device for biomass fermentation system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105884429A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-08-24 | 北京兰林思环境技术有限公司 | Sludge composting spiral layer tower |
| KR101646895B1 (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-08-12 | 왕기연 | circular type livestock manure and waste food sludge fementation apparatus |
| CN107512840A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN216337595U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛中科华通能源工程有限公司 | Deodorization device for biomass fermentation system |
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