CN111892430A - Organic fertilizer fermentation device - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111892430A CN111892430A CN202010815297.2A CN202010815297A CN111892430A CN 111892430 A CN111892430 A CN 111892430A CN 202010815297 A CN202010815297 A CN 202010815297A CN 111892430 A CN111892430 A CN 111892430A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002921 fermentation waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a feeding bin, an inflating bin, a fermentation bin, a material guide pipe and an air guide pipe, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the inflating bin and is separated from the inflating bin by a first partition plate, the fermentation bin is arranged at the lower end of the inflating bin and is separated from the inflating bin by a second partition plate, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding bin, the first end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the feeding bin, the second end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation bin, a stirring device is arranged in the feeding bin, the air guide pipe is positioned in, and the first end of the air duct is communicated with the inflating bin, the second end of the air duct is arranged in a sealing manner, a plurality of through holes are formed in the peripheral side wall, close to the second end, of the air duct, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the inflating bin, an air outlet is formed in the side wall, close to the inflating bin, of the fermentation bin, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the fermentation bin, a cover plate is arranged at the discharge port, and the cover. So set up, can arrange material operation, arrange material process convenient and fast to the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse with the help of the effect of atmospheric pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device.
Background
In rural areas, the problem of garbage disposal has not been well solved. The rural garbage including but not limited to crop straws, livestock manure and kitchen garbage is treated by a traditional composting method, has a big smell and cannot exert fertilizer efficiency to the maximum extent. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank becomes an ideal device for solving the problem of treatment of crop straws, livestock and poultry manure and kitchen waste at present, and the organic fertilizer can be changed into the organic fertilizer after the wastes are completely fermented by the fermentation tank for planting of agricultural crops, so that the green, environment-friendly and harmless treatment of the whole process is realized. Present fermenting installation discharge gate is less, to the fertilizer that the moisture content is low in order to bond in fermenting installation, arranges the material difficulty, uses inconveniently. Therefore, how to solve the problem that the fermentation device in the prior art is inconvenient for discharging is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient for discharging.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a feeding bin, an inflating bin, a fermentation bin, a material guide pipe and an air guide pipe, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the inflating bin, the feeding bin and the inflating bin are separated by a first partition plate, the fermentation bin is arranged at the lower end of the inflating bin, the feeding bin and the fermentation bin are separated by a second partition plate, a feeding port communicated with the interior of the feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the feeding bin, the material guide pipe is positioned in the inflating bin, the first end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the feeding bin, the second end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation bin, a stirring device used for stirring fermentation raw materials is arranged in the feeding bin, the air guide pipe is positioned in the fermentation bin, the first end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the inflating bin, the second end of the air guide pipe is arranged, be equipped with the air inlet on the lateral wall in storehouse of aerifing, the fermentation storehouse is close to be equipped with the gas vent on the lateral wall in storehouse of aerifing, the fermentation storehouse bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with and is used for opening and closing the apron of discharge gate, the apron with fermentation storehouse slidable ground is connected.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the feeding bin and a plurality of stirring blades connected with the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stirring blades are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the batch charging bin, is provided with a handle for a user to hold.
Preferably, each of the stirring blades has an upper edge inclined in a direction opposite to a linear velocity of the stirring blade when the stirring blade rotates.
Preferably, the fermentation bin is further provided with a supporting seat for supporting the fermentation bin.
Preferably, the air conditioner further comprises a first air pump connected with the air inlet through a pipeline, and a switch valve is arranged on the pipeline between the first air pump and the air inlet.
Preferably, still including be used for through the pipeline with the second air pump that the gas vent is connected, the second air pump with be equipped with the three-way valve on the pipeline between the gas vent, when the three-way valve is in the first state, the gas vent with the second air pump intercommunication, when the three-way valve is in the second state, gas vent and atmosphere intercommunication.
Preferably, the number of the guide tubes is plural.
Preferably, the number of the air ducts is multiple.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a feeding bin, an inflating bin, a fermentation bin, a material guide pipe and an air guide pipe, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the inflating bin, the feeding bin and the inflating bin are separated by a first partition plate, the fermentation bin is arranged at the lower end of the inflating bin, the feeding bin and the inflating bin are separated by a second partition plate, a feeding port communicated with the interior of the feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the feeding bin, the material guide pipe is positioned in the inflating bin, the first end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the feeding bin, the second end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation bin, a stirring device for stirring fermentation raw materials is arranged in the feeding bin, the air guide pipe is positioned in the fermentation bin, the first end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the inflating bin, the second end of the air guide pipe is arranged in a sealing manner, a plurality of, the bottom of the fermentation bin is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with a cover plate for opening and closing the discharge hole, and the cover plate is connected with the fermentation bin in a sliding manner.
During the use, with fermentation raw materials from the dog-house in throwing in to throwing the feed bin to stir through agitating unit and mix, fermentation raw materials can fall into in the passage by the in-process that the stirring was mixed, enters into fermentation bin via the passage. Air is introduced into the air charging bin through the air supply equipment, the air in the air charging bin runs along the air guide pipe and enters the fermentation bin from the through hole in the side wall of the air guide pipe, and gas and water in the original fermentation bin are discharged from the air outlet, so that the fermentation conditions such as oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity and the like in the fermentation bin can be adjusted. When the good fertilizer of fermentation need be taken out, only need pull open the apron for the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse falls under the action of gravity, perhaps when organic fertilizer is difficult to fall under the action of gravity, can aerify in to the exhaust vent through air feeder, the fertilizer in the storehouse of will fermenting pushes down under the effect of atmospheric pressure, when the organic fertilizer volume that falls is enough, stops to aerify, and push back the apron, under the cutting effect of apron, the fertilizer breaks away from with the fermentation storehouse, accomplishes and arranges the material. So set up, can arrange material operation, arrange material process convenient and fast to the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse with the help of the effect of atmospheric pressure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a feeding bin of the organic fertilizer fermentation device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an aeration bin of the organic fertilizer fermentation device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a side view of the organic fertilizer fermentation device in the embodiment of the invention.
In fig. 1-5:
1. a feeding bin; 2. an inflating bin; 3. a fermentation bin; 4. a material guide pipe; 5. an air duct; 6. a first separator; 7. a second separator; 8. a feeding port; 9. an air inlet; 10. a cover plate; 11. a stirring blade; 12. a supporting seat; 13. and (7) an exhaust port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention recited in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding bin 1, an inflating bin 2, a fermentation bin 3, a material guiding pipe 4, and an air guiding pipe 5. The feeding bin 1 is arranged at the upper end of the inflating bin 2 and is separated by a first partition plate 6, and the fermentation bin 3 is arranged at the lower end of the inflating bin 2 and is separated by a second partition plate 7. Throw and be equipped with on the feed bin 1 with the dog-house 8 of throwing the inside intercommunication of feed bin 1, the user can put in fermentation raw materials to throwing in feed bin 1 through dog-house 8, of course, can also set up the baffle in 8 departments of dog-house for preventing that gas from 8 emanations from the dog-house, the baffle can be connected with throwing feed bin 1 rotation, through rotating the baffle in order to open or close dog-house 8. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the material guiding pipe 4 is located in the inflating bin 2, and a first end pipe orifice of the material guiding pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the feeding bin 1, and a second end pipe orifice of the material guiding pipe 4 is communicated with the fermenting bin 3, so that the fermenting material in the feeding bin 1 can enter the fermenting bin 3 through the material guiding pipe 4. Throw and be equipped with the agitating unit who is used for stirring fermentation raw materials in the feed bin 1, can make fermentation raw materials misce bene through agitating unit to make the fermentation effect of fertilizer better, and stir the in-process, fermentation raw materials can fall into finally in the passage 4 falls into fermentation storehouse 3, make the stirring and throw the material and do not have the interval and go on, convenient and fast. Air duct 5 is located fermentation storehouse 3 to the first end mouth of pipe of air duct 5 with aerify 2 intercommunications in the storehouse, the mouth of pipe of 5 second ends of air duct seals the setting, and 5 second ends of air duct are close to the bottom of aerifing storehouse 2. The peripheral side wall of the air duct 5 close to the second end is provided with a plurality of through holes. Still be equipped with air inlet 9 on the lateral wall of inflating storehouse 2, air inlet 9 is used for being connected with air feeder to aerify in inflating storehouse 2, so that gas can enter into fermentation storehouse 3 from air duct 5. The fermentation storehouse 3 is close to being equipped with the gas vent 13 with the inside intercommunication of fermentation storehouse 3 on the lateral wall of inflating storehouse 2, discharges from air duct 5 like this and gets into the gas that beats fermentation storehouse 3 and can move to the inside upper strata of fermentation storehouse 3 gradually until discharging from gas vent 13 to make the gas that fills in can be full of whole fermentation storehouse 3. The bottom of the fermentation bin 3 is provided with a discharge hole, the fermentation bin 3 is also provided with a cover plate 10 for opening and closing the discharge hole, and the cover plate 10 is connected with the fermentation bin 3 in a sliding way. For example, two side edges of the discharging hole may be respectively provided with a guide rail, and two side edges of the cover plate 10 respectively extend into the guide rails and are slidably connected with the guide rails. Alternatively, the fermentation chamber 3 may be a cylindrical structure as a whole, such as a cylindrical structure or a square cylindrical structure.
During the use, mix organic waste such as crop straw, breed domestic fungus base residue, birds poultry excrement and domestic waste according to certain proportion earlier, add certain water and remove flavor fungus liquid, straw and fungus sediment soften the back and carry out abundant crushing and obtain fermentation raw materials, then throw fermentation raw materials into to throwing feed bin 1 from dog-house 8 in to stir the mixture through agitating unit, fermentation raw materials can fall into in the passage 4 by the in-process of stirring the mixture, enter into fermentation bin 3 via passage 4. Air is introduced into the air inflation bin 2 through the air supply device, the air in the air inflation bin 2 runs along the air guide pipe 5 and enters the bottom layer in the fermentation bin 3 from the through hole in the side wall of the air guide pipe 5, and along with continuous filling of the air, the air in the fermentation bin 3 is gradually discharged from the air outlet 13, so that the effect of adjusting the fermentation conditions such as oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity and the like in the fermentation bin 3 is achieved. When the good fertilizer of fermentation need be taken out, only need pull open apron 10, make the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse 3 fall under the action of gravity, perhaps when the organic fertilizer is difficult to fall under the action of gravity, can aerify in to gas vent 13 through air feeder, the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse 3 pushes down under the effect of atmospheric pressure, when the organic fertilizer volume that falls is enough, stop aerifing, and push back apron 10, under the cutting effect of apron 10, the fertilizer breaks away from with fermentation storehouse 3, the completion is arranged the material. So set up, can arrange material operation, arrange material process convenient and fast to the fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse 3 with the help of the effect of atmospheric pressure.
The fermentation period of the organic fertilizer fermentation device is 7 days, and garbage produced by farmers every day can be made into fermentation raw materials to be put into the fermentation device. Put in the bottommost layer the first day, put in the time bottom the next day, upwards distribute in proper order, can deposit a fermentation period's fermentation thing in the jar, seven days later, the waste material of putting in the first day is fermented completely, takes out the fertilizer, jar internal can drop into new fermentation waste again, forms a circulation fermentation like this, both saved space, saved fermentation time again, improved fermentation efficiency, the fermentation waste that simultaneously can also need to handle every day is handled totally, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the stirring device includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the charging bin 1 and a plurality of stirring blades 11 connected to the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stirring blades 11 are distributed along a circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. The pivot can rotationally be connected through the bearing with the roof of throwing feed bin 1, rotates the pivot and can drive stirring vane 11 and rotate, and stirring vane 11 can stir the fermentation raw materials of throwing in the feed bin 1 at throwing feed bin 1 internal rotation. In order to facilitate the user to drive the rotating shaft, the part of the rotating shaft positioned outside the batch charging bin 1 can be provided with a handle for the user to hold.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the upper edge of each stirring blade 11 is inclined in a direction opposite to the linear velocity at which the stirring blade 11 rotates. So set up, stirring vane 11 has certain inclination, when stirring throwing the fermentation raw materials in feed bin 1, can reduce the resistance of fermentation raw materials to stirring vane 11 for it is more victory laborsaving during operator's drive pivot.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, a supporting seat 12 for supporting the fermentation chamber 3 is further disposed on the fermentation chamber 3, and the supporting seat 12 can support the fermentation chamber 3 for facilitating discharging at the discharging port.
In some embodiments, the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus further includes a first air pump connected to the air inlet 9 through a pipeline, and a switch valve is disposed on the pipeline between the first air pump and the air inlet 9, for example, the switch valve may be a stop valve or a ball valve. The fermentation chamber 3 can be inflated by the first air pump. Optionally, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 3. Temperature, humidity and the oxygen concentration condition in can detecting fermentation storehouse 3 through setting up temperature sensor, humidity transducer and oxygen sensor, through analyzing above-mentioned parameter, can judge whether need to let in the air to fermentation storehouse 3 to it is suitable to keep the fermentation condition in the fermentation storehouse 3, thereby guarantees the fermentation efficiency and the quality of fertilizer. It should be noted that the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the oxygen sensor are all sensors in the prior art, and they can be purchased in the market, and the construction principle thereof is not described in detail.
In some embodiments, the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus further comprises a second air pump connected to the air outlet 13 through a pipeline. A three-way valve is arranged on a pipeline between the second air pump and the air outlet 13, when the three-way valve is in a first state, the air outlet 13 is communicated with the second air pump, and when the three-way valve is in a second state, the air outlet 13 is communicated with the atmosphere. So set up, when need aerify in to fermentation storehouse 3, can adjust the three-way valve to the second state, so that fermentation storehouse 3 communicates through gas vent 13 and atmosphere, be convenient for the gas in the air duct 5 enters into fermentation storehouse 3, and when arranging the material, can adjust the first state with the three-way valve, and close the switch valve of baffle and the first air pump department of dog-house 8 department, open the second air pump at last, then the pressure in 3 top layers in fermentation storehouse risees, the fertilizer can be discharged under the pressure effect. It should be noted that the three-way valve belongs to the product in the prior art, and may be a manual three-way valve or an electric three-way valve, and the description of the structural principle is omitted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The organic fertilizer fermentation device is characterized by comprising a feeding bin (1), an inflating bin (2), a fermentation bin (3), a material guide pipe (4) and an air guide pipe (5), wherein the feeding bin (1) is arranged at the upper end of the inflating bin (2) and is separated from the upper end of the inflating bin (2) through a first partition plate (6), the fermentation bin (3) is arranged at the lower end of the inflating bin (2) and is separated from the lower end of the inflating bin (2) through a second partition plate (7), a feeding port (8) communicated with the interior of the feeding bin (1) is formed in the upper end of the feeding bin (1), the material guide pipe (4) is positioned in the inflating bin (2), the first end of the material guide pipe (4) is communicated with the interior of the feeding bin (1), the second end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation bin (3), a stirring device used for stirring fermentation raw materials is arranged in the feeding bin (1), and the air guide pipe (5) is positioned in, just air duct (5) first end with aerify storehouse (2) intercommunication, the sealed setting of second end, be equipped with a plurality of perforating hole on the lateral wall that air duct (5) are close to the second end, be equipped with air inlet (9) on the lateral wall in storehouse (2) of aerifing, fermentation storehouse (3) are close to be equipped with gas vent (13) on the lateral wall in storehouse (2) of aerifing, fermentation storehouse (3) bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with and is used for opening and closing apron (10) of discharge gate, apron (10) with fermentation storehouse (3) slidable ground is connected.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the feeding bin (1) and a plurality of stirring blades (11) connected with the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stirring blades (11) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the part of the rotating shaft outside the feeding bin (1) is provided with a handle for a user to hold.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the upper edge of each stirring blade (11) is inclined in the direction opposite to the linear velocity of the stirring blade (11) when rotating.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation bin (3) is further provided with a support base (12) for supporting the fermentation bin (3).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, further comprising a first air pump connected with the air inlet (9) through a pipeline, wherein a switch valve is arranged on the pipeline between the first air pump and the air inlet (9).
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, further comprising a second air pump connected to the air outlet (13) through a pipeline, wherein a three-way valve is disposed on the pipeline between the second air pump and the air outlet (13), the air outlet (13) is communicated with the second air pump when the three-way valve is in the first state, and the air outlet (13) is communicated with the atmosphere when the three-way valve is in the second state.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the material guide pipes (4) is multiple.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the air ducts (5) is multiple.
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation bin (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815297.2A CN111892430A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Organic fertilizer fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815297.2A CN111892430A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Organic fertilizer fermentation device |
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| CN111892430A true CN111892430A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN202010815297.2A Pending CN111892430A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Organic fertilizer fermentation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112919987A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-06-08 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254361A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 麦行 | Fermentation production system based on container and solid fermentation production method |
| CN109626776A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 山东大学 | A kind of human and animal excreta dirt biological fermentation device |
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| CN105254361A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 麦行 | Fermentation production system based on container and solid fermentation production method |
| CN208933231U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-06-04 | 绍兴晋元生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology garbage recycling device |
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