CN213060694U - Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213060694U CN213060694U CN202022206498.0U CN202022206498U CN213060694U CN 213060694 U CN213060694 U CN 213060694U CN 202022206498 U CN202022206498 U CN 202022206498U CN 213060694 U CN213060694 U CN 213060694U
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dirty fertile technical field of excrement and urine becomes, especially, quick fertilizer apparatus of dirty thoroughly decomposed fungus of beasts and birds excrement, including stirring barrel, heating device, axle aeration mixing system, charge-in system and the waste gas recovery hydrolysis unit of setting on stirring barrel, stirring barrel is the tube structure of U-shaped for the cross-section, and both ends are provided with the closing plate respectively about stirring barrel, and stirring barrel's U-shaped outside bread is equipped with the panel, sets up even clearance cavity between the U-shaped lateral surface of panel and stirring barrel, and both ends are sealed through the closing plate that sets up both ends about stirring barrel about the clearance cavity, and stirring barrel's upper end seals the setting for the plane, the utility model discloses can realize the dirty quick fertile processing of beasts and birds excrement, improve the output utilization efficiency of the dirty fertile.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dirty fertile technical field of excrement, the concrete field is a quick fertilizer device of livestock and poultry excrement rotten ripe fungus ization.
Background
The current manure is treated in a landfill or natural composting mode, so that the condition of environmental pollution can be caused to the manure, in addition, the current manure composting treatment of equipment in the prior art is less researched, the current equipment is more complex and has overhigh cost, and the use by farmers is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a quick fertilizer of livestock and poultry excrement rotten ripe fungus ization device.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a livestock and poultry manure composting and rapid composting device comprises a stirring barrel, a heating device, a shaft aeration stirring system, a feeding system and a waste gas recovery and hydrolysis device, wherein the heating device, the shaft aeration stirring system, the feeding system and the waste gas recovery and hydrolysis device are arranged on the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is of a barrel structure with a U-shaped cross section, closing plates are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the stirring barrel, a panel is wrapped on the U-shaped outer side of the stirring barrel, an even clearance cavity is arranged between the panel and the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring barrel, the left end and the right end of the clearance cavity are sealed by the closing plates arranged at the left end and the right end,
the heating device comprises a hot oil heating system and a hot oil circulating mechanism arranged on the outer side of the stirring barrel, the hot oil circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pump and a pipe groove used for hot oil to flow, two long side edges of the pipe groove are respectively connected with the inner side surface of the panel and the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring barrel in a sealing manner, two sections of side edges of the pipe groove are respectively connected with two sealing plates in a sealing manner, the pipe groove is horizontally arranged, the pipe groove is provided with a plurality of pipe grooves, the pipe grooves are uniformly arranged in a gap cavity with a U-shaped cross section at intervals, an output port of the circulating pump is communicated with one upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, an input port of the circulating pump is communicated with the other upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, the farthest end of the pipe groove, which is positioned at the side communicated with the output port of the circulating pump, between the adjacent pipe grooves, all the pipe troughs are communicated through correspondingly arranged circulating ports, the hot oil heating system is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the output port of the circulating pump,
the shaft aeration stirring system comprises an auger mechanism and an air outlet device, the auger mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and auger blades arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring cylinder, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the two sealing plates, the rotating shaft is a shaft hollow rotating shaft with one open end, a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the hollow cavity in the rotating shaft are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the air outlet device comprises an air compressor, a connecting pipe, a coil pipe and an airtight connector, the airtight connector is rotatably and hermetically communicated with the open end of the rotating shaft, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected with one end of the coil pipe through the connecting pipe, the other end of the coil pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the airtight connector, the coil pipe is coiled and arranged on the heating end of the,
the feeding system is arranged on the upper closed plane of the stirring barrel body, the feeding system comprises a liquid-solid separation mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the liquid-solid separation mechanism comprises a motor, an output auger, an extrusion bin, a conveying pipeline and a liquid collecting pipe, the output auger horizontally rotates and is arranged in the extrusion bin, the motor is arranged outside the extrusion bin, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the output auger, the conveying pipeline is communicated and arranged on the extrusion bin close to the feeding end side of the output auger, at least one liquid outlet is arranged on the lower side surface of the extrusion bin, the liquid collecting pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet, a discharge port is arranged on the side of the discharge end of the output auger on the extrusion bin, the discharge mechanism comprises a hopper, a partition plate and a plug board, the partition plate is vertically arranged in the hopper, the hopper is divided into two hoppers on the left and the right, the hopper close to the extrusion bin, the feed hopper far away from the side of the extrusion bin is used for inputting auxiliary materials, the insert plate is arranged on an outlet below the hopper in a sliding manner, the outlet below the hopper is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel body, two insert plates are arranged, one insert plate is arranged on an outlet at the lower end of the left feed hopper of the hopper in a sliding manner, the other insert plate is arranged on an outlet at the lower end of the right feed hopper of the hopper in a sliding manner, a sealing cover is arranged at an outlet at the upper end of the hopper,
the waste gas recovery and hydrolysis device comprises a tank body, an air aspirator, a condensation system, a spraying system and a purification exhaust device, wherein the air aspirator is arranged at the top of the outer side of the tank body, an air suction port of the air aspirator is communicated with the upper end part in a stirring cylinder body, an air outlet of the air aspirator is communicated with the inner part of the tank body through a straight pipe, the lower end of the straight pipe is positioned at the bottom in the tank body, the condensation system comprises a condensation coil and a refrigerator, the condensation coil is coiled outside the tank body, the refrigerator is circularly communicated with the condensation coil, the purification exhaust device is arranged at the upper part in the tank body, an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper part of the purification exhaust device is arranged at the top of the tank body, the spraying system comprises a high-pressure pump and a mist spray nozzle, the high-pressure pump is arranged outside the tank body, the mist spray nozzle is arranged in the tank body, a plurality of bubble crushing nets are sequentially arranged in the tank body from bottom to top, and the sizes of meshes of the bubble crushing nets arranged from bottom to top are sequentially reduced;
the upper portion end in the churn is provided with the condensation frame, and the length and width of condensation frame and the upper portion end cooperation in the churn, every limit cross-section of condensation frame are the right triangle shape setting, and right triangle's hypotenuse side sets up in inwards inclining to one side, and the inward flange bottom of condensation frame encircles and is provided with the collecting tank, and the collecting tank communicates the jar internally through the pipeline.
Preferably, hot oil heating system is electromagnetic heater, and electromagnetic heater's electromagnetic induction coil winds to establish on the pipeline with circulating pump delivery outlet intercommunication, the coil pipe coils the outside of setting at electromagnetic induction coil, the outside parcel of coil pipe is provided with the safety cover.
Preferably, the stirring cylinder is provided with an overflow mechanism communicated with the circulating pump, the overflow mechanism is a reservoir tank, one end of the reservoir tank is communicated with a pipeline on the side of the outlet end of the circulating pump, the other end of the reservoir tank is communicated with a pipeline on the side of the inlet end of the circulating pump, and the reservoir tank is arranged on the stirring cylinder and is higher than the uppermost end of the gap cavity.
Preferably, an oil drain valve I is arranged on the oil storage tank, and an oil drain valve II is arranged on a pipeline connected to an input port of the circulating pump.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with air outlet nozzles corresponding to the air outlet holes.
Preferably, the pivot includes connecting axle, driving shaft and both ends open-ended central siphon, and the sealed shutoff fixed connection of one end opening of driving shaft one end and central siphon, the axis body that the connecting axle link up for both ends, connecting axle one end and the other end opening of central siphon go out fixed intercommunication and are connected, and airtight connector rotates sealed intercommunication with the other end opening department of connecting axle, all be provided with the bearing on connecting axle and the driving shaft, the screw feeder blade sets up on the central siphon, and connecting axle and driving shaft pass through the bearing and are connected with the closure plate rotation of agitator body both sides.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the liquid outlet on the lower side surface of the extrusion bin are respectively provided with one liquid outlet.
Preferably, the tank body is externally provided with a protective layer, and the condensing coil is positioned between the protective layer and the outer side surface of the tank body.
Preferably, jar external portion is vertical to be provided with transparent observation tube, and the lower extreme of transparent observation tube and the internal lower part end intercommunication of jar, the upper end of transparent observation tube is less than purification exhaust apparatus's lower extreme side, and the side of the jar body is provided with to communicate the internal liquid level valve of jar corresponding to the upper end parallel and level department of transparent observation tube, the bottom of the jar body is provided with to communicate the internal blow-down valve of jar.
Preferably, the exhaust purification device is an activated carbon assembly, and the activated carbon assembly is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the stirring cylinder, the hot oil heating system and the hot oil circulating mechanism arranged on the outer side of the stirring cylinder are matched, so that the cylinder is comprehensively heated, and the unstable microbial fermentation efficiency caused by uneven heating in the cylinder is avoided; through the arrangement of the pipe groove, hot oil can flow and circulate in the clearance cavity; by the arrangement of the electromagnetic heater, the heating efficiency of hot oil can be improved, and the temperature of the hot oil can be adjusted and controlled; through the arrangement of the overflow mechanism, redundant hot oil can be filled into the oil storage tank after the hot oil is heated and expanded, so that the condition that the pressure in the gap cavity is too high and the gap cavity is burst due to the fact that the volume of the hot oil is increased in the circulation process of the hot oil is avoided;
air is input into the equipment through an air compressor and a hollow rotating shaft, so that the biological oxygen demand in the equipment is improved; through the arrangement of the heating device, the gas input into the equipment can be heated, and the temperature in the equipment is prevented from being reduced after a large amount of gas is input, so that the activity of microorganisms is reduced, and the fermentation efficiency of the manure is reduced; through the arrangement of the auger mechanism, the stirring efficiency of the excrement in the device can be improved, so that the area and efficiency of the microorganisms contacting with the fresh air are improved;
the excrement and sewage materials input by the conveying pipe can be preliminarily squeezed through the liquid-solid separation mechanism, so that liquid is collected through the liquid collecting pipe, and the solid is pushed out into the hopper through the output auger and falls into the fermentation equipment through the hopper; the hopper is separated by the partition plate, so that the left feed hopper can be used for feeding other materials, and the right feed hopper can be used for blanking the materials after the excrement is squeezed; the lower outlet of the hopper can be conveniently sealed through the arrangement of the inserting plate, the hopper of the device is preliminarily isolated, and the opening of the hopper can be isolated and sealed through the arrangement of the sealing cover;
through the matching among the tank body, the air aspirator, the condensing system, the spraying system and the purification and exhaust device, the excrement waste gas can be conveniently sucked into the tank body for hydrolysis and recovery, and harmful gas is prevented from being discharged to the external environment; through the arrangement of the condensing system, the tank body can be cooled, and the situation that the temperature in the tank body is too high and the gas hydrolysis recovery efficiency is reduced due to the evaporation of waste gas due to the fact that the sucked gas heats the interior of the tank body is avoided; through the arrangement of the spraying system, the gas rising above the liquid level in the tank body can be further liquefied and absorbed, so that the gas recovery efficiency is improved; the purification exhaust device can perform activated carbon adsorption and secondary gas adsorption, so that the exhausted gas reaches the external emission standard; through the setting of the broken net of bubble, can refine the breakage at the internal in jar to the gas of input for the bubble breakage is the minimumization, and the jar of being convenient for liquid improves the recovery efficiency of hydrolysising to gas absorption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heating device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the heating device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the gap cavity of the heating device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feeding system of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste gas recovery hydrolysis device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing cylinder; 2. a closing plate; 3. a panel; 4. a circulation pump; 5. a pipe groove; 6. a circulation port; 7. an electromagnetic heater; 8. a fuel storage tank; 9. a first oil drain valve; 10. a second oil discharge valve; 11. a thermal insulation layer; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a drive shaft; 14. an axle tube; 15. a screw blade; 16. an air outlet; 17. an air compressor; 18. connecting pipes; 19. a coil pipe; 20. an airtight connector; 21. an air outlet nozzle; 22. a protective cover; 23. a bearing; 24. a motor; 25. an output auger; 26. extruding the bin; 27. a delivery pipe; 28. A liquid collecting pipe; 29. a hopper; 30. a partition plate; 31. inserting plates; 32. sealing the cover; 33. a tank body; 34. an aspirator; 35. an activated carbon component; 36. a straight pipe; 37. a condenser coil; 38. a refrigerator; 39. a transparent viewing tube; 40. a mist spray nozzle; 41. a protective layer; 42. a bubble-breaking net; 43. a liquid level valve; 44. A discharge valve; 45. a condensing frame; 46. a liquid collecting tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick fertilizer device of livestock and poultry excrement maturity fungus ization, includes agitator barrel 1, sets up heating device, axle aeration mixing system, charge-in system and the waste gas recovery hydrolysis unit on agitator barrel 1, agitator barrel 1 is the tubular construction of U-shaped for the cross-section, and both ends are provided with closure 2 respectively about agitator barrel 1, and agitator barrel 1's U-shaped outside bread is equipped with panel 3, sets up even clearance cavity between panel 3 and agitator barrel 1's the U-shaped lateral surface, and both ends are sealed through closure 2 that sets up both ends about agitator barrel 1 about clearance cavity, and agitator barrel 1's upper end is the plane and seals the setting, and the outside of panel still is provided with and is used for isolated panel thermal insulating layer 11.
The heating device comprises a hot oil heating system and a hot oil circulating mechanism arranged on the outer side of the stirring cylinder body 1, the hot oil circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pump 4 and a pipe groove 5 used for hot oil to flow, two long side edges of the pipe groove 5 are respectively in sealing connection with the inner side surface of the panel 3 and the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring cylinder body 1, two sections of side edges of the pipe groove 5 are respectively in sealing connection with the two sealing plates 2, the pipe groove 5 is horizontally arranged, the pipe grooves 5 are arranged in a plurality, the pipe grooves 5 are uniformly arranged in a gap cavity with a U-shaped cross section at intervals, an output port of the circulating pump 4 is communicated with one upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, an input port of the circulating pump 4 is communicated with the other upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, and a circulating port 6 is arranged at the farthest end of the pipe, between adjacent pipe chutes 5, the circulation port 6 arranged on the lower pipe chute 5 is positioned at one end far away from the circulation port 6 on the upper pipe chute 5, all the pipe chutes 5 are communicated through the correspondingly arranged circulation ports 6, the hot oil heating system is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the output port of the circulation pump 4,
the shaft aeration stirring system comprises a screw feeder mechanism and an air outlet device, the screw feeder mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and screw feeder blades 15 arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a stirring barrel body 1, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with two sealing plates 2, the rotating shaft is a shaft hollow rotating shaft with one open end, a plurality of air outlet holes 16 communicated with a hollow cavity in the rotating shaft are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the air outlet device comprises an air compressor 17, a connecting pipe 18, a coil pipe 19 and an airtight connector 20, the airtight connector 20 is rotatably and hermetically communicated with the open end of the rotating shaft, the air outlet of the air compressor 17 is connected with one end of the coil pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 18, the other end of the coil pipe 19 is communicated with the air inlet of the airtight connector 20, the coil pipe 19 is coiled and arranged on the heating end,
feed system installs on the upper portion closed plane of stirring barrel 1, feed system includes solid-liquid separating mechanism and discharge mechanism, solid-liquid separating mechanism includes motor 24, output screw feeder 25, extrusion storehouse 26, conveying pipeline 27 and collecting pipe 28, output screw feeder 25 level is rotated and is set up in extrusion storehouse 26, motor 24 installs the outside at extrusion storehouse 26, motor 24's axis of rotation and output screw feeder 25's axis of rotation fixed connection, conveying pipeline 27 intercommunication sets up and is close to output screw feeder 25 feed end side on extrusion storehouse 26, be provided with a liquid outlet on the downside in extrusion storehouse 26 at least, collecting pipe 28 and liquid outlet intercommunication, the discharge end side that lies in output screw feeder 25 on extrusion storehouse 26 is provided with the discharge gate, discharge mechanism includes hopper 29, baffle 30 and picture peg 31, the vertical setting of baffle 30 is in hopper 29, divide hopper 29 into two feeder hoppers 29 about, the feeder hopper (i.e. the feeder hopper on baffle right side) that is close to extrusion storehouse 26 side communicates with the discharge gate on the extrusion storehouse 26, keep away from the feeder hopper (i.e. the left feeder hopper of baffle) that extrudes the storehouse 26 side and be used for the input of auxiliary material (the auxiliary material includes straw, microorganism etc.), picture peg 31 slides and sets up in the export of the below of hopper 29, and the export below of hopper 29 communicates the stirring barrel 1 inside, picture peg 31 is provided with two, and a picture peg 31 slides and sets up in the export of the left side feeder hopper 29 lower extreme of hopper 29, and another picture peg 31 slides and sets up in the export of the right side feeder hopper 29 lower extreme of hopper 29, the upper end export of hopper 29 is provided,
the waste gas recovery and hydrolysis device comprises a tank body 33, an air aspirator 34, a condensing system, a spraying system and a purification and exhaust device, wherein the air aspirator 34 is arranged at the top of the outer side of the tank body 33, an air suction port of the air aspirator 34 is communicated with the upper end part in the stirring barrel body 1, an air outlet of the air aspirator 34 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 33 through a straight pipe 36, the lower end of the straight pipe 36 is positioned at the bottom of the inside of the tank body 33, the condensing system comprises a condensing coil 37 and a refrigerator 38, the condensing coil 37 is coiled outside the tank body 33, the refrigerator 38 is communicated with the condensing coil 37 in a circulating manner, the purification and exhaust device is arranged at the upper part in the tank body 33, an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper part of the purification and exhaust device is arranged at the top of the tank body 33, the spraying system comprises a high-, the mist spray nozzle 40 is arranged at the lower part of the purification exhaust device, the high-pressure pump is communicated with the mist spray nozzle 40 through a pipeline, a plurality of bubble crushing nets 42 are sequentially arranged in the tank body 33 from bottom to top, and the sizes of the meshes of the bubble crushing nets 42 arranged from bottom to top are sequentially reduced;
a condensing frame 45 is arranged at the upper end in the stirring cylinder body 1, the length and the width of the condensing frame 45 are matched with the upper end in the stirring cylinder body 1, the section of each side of the condensing frame 45 is in a right triangle shape, the inclined side of the right triangle is inclined upwards towards the inner side, a liquid collecting tank 46 is arranged at the bottom of the inner edge of the condensing frame 45 in a surrounding manner, and the liquid collecting tank 46 is communicated into the tank body through a pipeline;
the upper portion of condensation frame 45 is provided with annular channel in the surrounding way, and the inboard edge in upper portion of condensation frame 45 is provided with the gas pocket with the annular channel intercommunication, and aspirator 34 passes through pipeline and annular channel intercommunication for the inside gas of barrel passes through the gas pocket and gets into annular channel, and it is internal to get into the jar.
The upper end in the stirring cylinder body 1 is provided with a condensation frame which is arranged in a frame shape,
the hot oil heating system is an electromagnetic heater 7, an electromagnetic induction coil of the electromagnetic heater 7 is wound on a pipeline communicated with an output port of the circulating pump 4, the coil 19 is wound outside the electromagnetic induction coil, and a protective cover 22 is wrapped outside the coil 19.
The stirring cylinder 1 is provided with an overflow mechanism communicated with the circulating pump 4, the overflow mechanism is a storage oil tank 8, one end of the storage oil tank 8 is communicated with a pipeline on the end side of the output end of the circulating pump 4, the other end of the storage oil tank 8 is communicated with a pipeline on the end side of the input port of the circulating pump 4, and the storage oil tank 8 is arranged on the stirring cylinder 1 and is higher than the uppermost end of the gap cavity.
An oil drain valve I9 is arranged on the oil storage tank 8, and an oil drain valve II 10 is arranged on a pipeline connected to the input port of the circulating pump 4.
The rotating shaft is provided with an air outlet nozzle 21 corresponding to each air outlet 16.
The pivot includes connecting axle 12, driving shaft 13 and both ends open-ended central siphon 14, and the sealed shutoff fixed connection of one end opening of driving shaft 13 one end and central siphon 14, connecting axle 12 are the axis body that both ends link up, and connecting axle 12 one end goes out fixed intercommunication with the other end opening of central siphon 14, and airtight connector 20 rotates sealed intercommunication with the other end opening department of connecting axle 12, all be provided with bearing 23 on connecting axle 12 and the driving shaft 13, screw feeder blade 15 sets up on central siphon 14, and connecting axle 12 and driving shaft 13 rotate with the closing plate 2 of stirring barrel 1 both sides through bearing 23 to be connected, and external motor 24 passes through the sprocket and is connected with the driving shaft 13 linkage.
The left side and the right side of the liquid outlet on the lower side surface of the extrusion bin 26 are respectively provided with one liquid outlet.
The tank 33 is externally provided with a protective layer 41, and the condensing coil 37 is positioned between the protective layer 41 and the outer side surface of the tank 33.
The external portion of jar body 33 is provided with transparent observation tube 39 vertically, and the lower extreme of transparent observation tube 39 and the interior lower part end intercommunication of jar body 33, the upper end of transparent observation tube 39 is less than the lower extreme side of purification exhaust apparatus, and the side of jar body 33 is provided with the liquid level valve 43 that communicates in jar body 33 corresponding to the upper end parallel and level department of transparent observation tube 39, the bottom of jar body 33 is provided with the bleeder valve 44 that communicates in jar body 33.
The purification exhaust device is an activated carbon component 35, and the activated carbon component 35 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the tank body 33.
According to the technical scheme, in the operation process of the equipment, excrement materials are conveyed into the extrusion bin 26 through the conveying pipe 27, the motor 24 drives the output auger 25 to rotate, the output auger 25 performs auger extrusion on the materials entering the extrusion bin 26, the primarily extruded materials are conveyed into the hopper 29 on the left side to be blanked, and the extruded liquid is collected through the liquid collecting pipe 28 at the liquid outlet and then discharged to the outside for post-treatment;
the circulating pump 4 is started to enable the oil path to circulate, then the electromagnetic heater 7 is started to enable the electromagnetic induction coil to heat the pipeline, the electromagnetic induction coil is enabled to adjust the heating temperature of the pipeline by adjusting the power of the electromagnetic heater 7, after the temperature of the oil path is adjusted to be proper, the pipeline heats hot oil in the oil path circulation process and reaches a stable temperature, the hot oil flows and circulates in the oil path in the gap cavity of the cylinder body through the plurality of arranged pipe slots 5 and the circulation ports 6 on the pipe slots 5, and the hot oil heats the cylinder body in an all-around manner;
in the hot oil circulation process, the volume of the hot oil expands due to the increase of the temperature, the hot oil which cannot be accommodated in the clearance cavity overflows into the oil storage tank, and the phenomenon that the circulation pump 4 pressurizes the hot oil in the clearance cavity to cause the clearance cavity to burst and damage is avoided;
then the external motor 24 drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 13 drives the shaft tube 14 and the connecting shaft 12 to rotate in sequence, so that the whole rotating shaft rotates to drive the auger blade 15 to stir the materials in the stirring cylinder 1, meanwhile, an adjusting valve is arranged at the outlet of the air compressor 17 and used for adjusting the air output of the air compressor 17, then after the air output is adjusted, the air is output to the coil tube 19 through the connecting tube 18, the coil tube 19 is heated through the electromagnetic heater 7, then the heated air flow is output to the airtight connector 20 through the connecting tube 18 and is input into the shaft tube 14 through the connecting shaft 12, and is sprayed out through a spray head arranged on the shaft tube 14 and used for heating the cavity in the equipment and improving the biological oxygen demand.
The efficiency of the manure formation during the stirring process is improved, and the output of the fertilized materials is accelerated.
In addition, in the fermentation and composting process in the cylinder, waste gas generated in the cylinder is sucked into the tank body 33 through the air suction machine 34, the waste gas is conveyed to the bottom of the tank body 33 through the straight pipe 36, then the gas bubbles are crushed to be minimized through the multiple layers of bubble crushing nets 42 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, so that liquid in the tank absorbs and hydrolyzes the gas, the atomizing nozzles below the activated carbon component 35 spray liquid medicine mist and the rising gas for secondary absorption, so that the gas recovery efficiency is improved, then the gas is adsorbed by activated carbon, so that the gas discharged out of the tank body 33 meets the external discharge standard, and no odor or no odor is obvious.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement becomes decomposed fungus ization and fertilizer fast and puts which characterized in that: comprises a stirring cylinder body, a heating device arranged on the stirring cylinder body, a shaft aeration stirring system, a feeding system and a waste gas recovery hydrolysis device, wherein the stirring cylinder body is of a cylinder body structure with a U-shaped section, the left end and the right end of the stirring cylinder body are respectively provided with a sealing plate, the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring cylinder body is wrapped with a panel, an even gap cavity is arranged between the panel and the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring cylinder body, the left end and the right end of the gap cavity are sealed by the sealing plates arranged at the left end and the right end of the stirring cylinder body, the upper end of the stirring,
the heating device comprises a hot oil heating system and a hot oil circulating mechanism arranged on the outer side of the stirring barrel, the hot oil circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pump and a pipe groove used for hot oil to flow, two long side edges of the pipe groove are respectively connected with the inner side surface of the panel and the U-shaped outer side surface of the stirring barrel in a sealing manner, two sections of side edges of the pipe groove are respectively connected with two sealing plates in a sealing manner, the pipe groove is horizontally arranged, the pipe groove is provided with a plurality of pipe grooves, the pipe grooves are uniformly arranged in a gap cavity with a U-shaped cross section at intervals, an output port of the circulating pump is communicated with one upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, an input port of the circulating pump is communicated with the other upper end of the gap cavity with the U-shaped cross section through a pipeline, the farthest end of the pipe groove, which is positioned at the side communicated with the output port of the circulating pump, between the adjacent pipe grooves, all the pipe troughs are communicated through correspondingly arranged circulating ports, the hot oil heating system is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the output port of the circulating pump,
the shaft aeration stirring system comprises an auger mechanism and an air outlet device, the auger mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and auger blades arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring cylinder, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the two sealing plates, the rotating shaft is a shaft hollow rotating shaft with one open end, a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the hollow cavity in the rotating shaft are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the air outlet device comprises an air compressor, a connecting pipe, a coil pipe and an airtight connector, the airtight connector is rotatably and hermetically communicated with the open end of the rotating shaft, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected with one end of the coil pipe through the connecting pipe, the other end of the coil pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the airtight connector, the coil pipe is coiled and arranged on the heating end of the,
the feeding system is arranged on the upper closed plane of the stirring barrel body, the feeding system comprises a liquid-solid separation mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the liquid-solid separation mechanism comprises a motor, an output auger, an extrusion bin, a conveying pipeline and a liquid collecting pipe, the output auger horizontally rotates and is arranged in the extrusion bin, the motor is arranged outside the extrusion bin, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the output auger, the conveying pipeline is communicated and arranged on the extrusion bin close to the feeding end side of the output auger, at least one liquid outlet is arranged on the lower side surface of the extrusion bin, the liquid collecting pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet, a discharge port is arranged on the side of the discharge end of the output auger on the extrusion bin, the discharge mechanism comprises a hopper, a partition plate and a plug board, the partition plate is vertically arranged in the hopper, the hopper is divided into two hoppers on the left and the right, the hopper close to the extrusion bin, the feed hopper far away from the side of the extrusion bin is used for inputting auxiliary materials, the insert plate is arranged on an outlet below the hopper in a sliding manner, the outlet below the hopper is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel body, two insert plates are arranged, one insert plate is arranged on an outlet at the lower end of the left feed hopper of the hopper in a sliding manner, the other insert plate is arranged on an outlet at the lower end of the right feed hopper of the hopper in a sliding manner, a sealing cover is arranged at an outlet at the upper end of the hopper,
the waste gas recovery and hydrolysis device comprises a tank body, an air aspirator, a condensation system, a spraying system and a purification exhaust device, wherein the air aspirator is arranged at the top of the outer side of the tank body, an air suction port of the air aspirator is communicated with the upper end part in a stirring cylinder body, an air outlet of the air aspirator is communicated with the inner part of the tank body through a straight pipe, the lower end of the straight pipe is positioned at the bottom in the tank body, the condensation system comprises a condensation coil and a refrigerator, the condensation coil is coiled outside the tank body, the refrigerator is circularly communicated with the condensation coil, the purification exhaust device is arranged at the upper part in the tank body, an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper part of the purification exhaust device is arranged at the top of the tank body, the spraying system comprises a high-pressure pump and a mist spray nozzle, the high-pressure pump is arranged outside the tank body, the mist spray nozzle is arranged in the tank body, a plurality of bubble crushing nets are sequentially arranged in the tank body from bottom to top, and the sizes of meshes of the bubble crushing nets arranged from bottom to top are sequentially reduced;
the upper portion end in the churn is provided with the condensation frame, and the length and width of condensation frame and the upper portion end cooperation in the churn, every limit cross-section of condensation frame are the right triangle shape setting, and right triangle's hypotenuse side sets up in inwards inclining to one side, and the inward flange bottom of condensation frame encircles and is provided with the collecting tank, and the collecting tank communicates the jar internally through the pipeline.
2. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hot oil heating system is an electromagnetic heater, an electromagnetic induction coil of the electromagnetic heater is wound on a pipeline communicated with an output port of the circulating pump, the coil is wound outside the electromagnetic induction coil, and a protective cover is wrapped outside the coil.
3. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring cylinder is provided with an overflow mechanism communicated with the circulating pump, the overflow mechanism is a storage tank, one end of the storage tank is communicated with a pipeline on the side of the outlet end of the circulating pump, the other end of the storage tank is communicated with a pipeline on the side of the inlet end of the circulating pump, and the storage tank is arranged at the uppermost end of the stirring cylinder, which is higher than the gap cavity.
4. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: an oil discharge valve I is arranged on the oil storage tank, and an oil discharge valve II is arranged on a pipeline connected to the input port of the circulating pump.
5. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft is provided with air outlet nozzles corresponding to the air outlet holes.
6. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pivot includes connecting axle, driving shaft and both ends open-ended central siphon, and the sealed shutoff fixed connection of one end opening of driving shaft one end and central siphon, the axis body that the connecting axle link up for both ends, the other end opening of connecting axle one end and central siphon goes out fixed intercommunication and is connected, and airtight connector rotates sealed intercommunication with the other end opening department of connecting axle, all be provided with the bearing on connecting axle and the driving shaft, the screw feeder blade sets up on the central siphon, and connecting axle and driving shaft pass through the bearing and rotate with the closure plate of stirring barrel both sides and be connected.
7. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the liquid outlet on the lower side surface of the extrusion bin are respectively provided with one liquid outlet.
8. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the external portion of jar is provided with the protective layer, condenser coil is located between protective layer and the jar body lateral surface.
9. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical transparent observation pipe that is provided with of jar external portion, the lower extreme of transparent observation pipe and the internal lower part end intercommunication of jar, the upper end of transparent observation pipe is less than purification exhaust apparatus's lower extreme side, and the side of jar body is provided with to communicate the internal liquid level valve of jar corresponding to the upper end parallel and level department of transparent observation pipe, the bottom of the jar body is provided with to communicate the internal blow-down valve of jar.
10. The livestock and poultry manure decomposed and bacterialized rapid fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the purification and exhaust device is an activated carbon assembly which is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022206498.0U CN213060694U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022206498.0U CN213060694U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213060694U true CN213060694U (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| CN202022206498.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213060694U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112079663A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江浙农生态科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022206498.0U patent/CN213060694U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112079663A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江浙农生态科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure decomposed bacterial rapid fertilizing device |
| CN112079663B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | 浙江浙农生态科技有限公司 | Rapid fattening device for livestock and poultry manure decomposition and bacteria |
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