CN206828411U - A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device - Google Patents
A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206828411U CN206828411U CN201720539463.4U CN201720539463U CN206828411U CN 206828411 U CN206828411 U CN 206828411U CN 201720539463 U CN201720539463 U CN 201720539463U CN 206828411 U CN206828411 U CN 206828411U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device, including fermentation tower, the fermentation tower includes charging aperture, discharging opening, hopper, screen, chain wheel assembly, the charging aperture is at the top of the fermentation tower, the discharging opening is located at the fermentation tower bottom, several hoppers are laterally set, longitudinal arrangement, the screen is respectively arranged on the hopper bottom, the screen is connected by axle with the front and rear wall of the hopper, and side is connected by the chain wheel assembly, the chain wheel assembly controls the upset of the screen.The utility model has the advantages that space availability ratio is high, realize every layer of automatic discharging and uniform stirring, ventilating permeability effect is good, fermentation pig manure is set fully to carry out aerobic fermentation, improve microbial biomass and temperature, effectively kill weeds seed and worm's ovum, and be advantageous to water vapor diffusion, accelerate drying, significantly improve fermentation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of installation for fermenting, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer high-temperature solid installation for fermenting.
Background technology
Pig-breeding is the pith of China's agricultural breeding, and according to statistics, China live pig year number of animals raised reaches 1,200,000,000, collection
Reduction aquaculture model degree also more and more higher, causes a large amount of accumulation of pig manure in limited range.The ammonia malodorous influences of pig manure week
Side resident living environment, substantial amounts of mineral element will also result in rivers and underground water eutrophication in pig manure, and pig manure is rich in addition
Large amount of organic, is easily caused the growth of the microorganisms such as pathogen, easily grows mosquitos and flies and spreads disease, therefore, pig manure such as mustn't go to appropriate
Reason is conducted oneself well, by the very big sustainable development for hindering the ecological agriculture.
Discarded object of the pig manure as livestock-raising, still can containing substantial amounts of mineral element, ammonium nitrogen, organic matter, fat etc.
Use material.It is one of important method of pig manure harmless treatment that composting process, which makes organic fertilizer, and existing organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus accounts for
Ground area is big, treatment effeciency is low, fermentation period length, how to accelerate composting process to improve the processing of the breeding wastes such as pig manure effect
Rate is that current needs urgently solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model：In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer
High-temperature solid fermentation system device, solve the problems, such as that existing organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus treatment effeciency is low, floor space is big, shorten
Fermentation period.
Technical scheme：
A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device, including fermentation tower, the fermentation tower include into
Material mouth, discharging opening, hopper, screen, chain wheel assembly, for the charging aperture at the top of the fermentation tower, the discharging opening is located at institute
Fermentation tower bottom is stated, several hoppers are laterally set, and longitudinal arrangement, the screen is respectively arranged on the hopper bottom, described
Screen is connected by axle with the front and rear wall of the hopper, and side is connected by the chain wheel assembly, the chain wheel assembly control
The upset of the screen, screen are overturn around axle, and the organic fertilizer on screen is poured into lower floor's screen.
Specifically, the chain wheel assembly is spacing including sprocket wheel, turnover panel, chain, power input lever, lever, the sprocket wheel
Longitudinal arrangement, described turnover panel one end and the rotation axis connection of the sprocket wheel, the screen is above the turnover panel, the chain
It is sequentially connected the sprocket wheel rotation axis connection of the sprocket wheel, the power input lever and bottom, the rotation of the power input lever
Turn the upset of the drive turnover panel, the screen.
Preferably, the fermentation tower also includes drainpipe, and for the drainpipe below the screen, the screen is arc
Structure, bossed passage is opened up on the screen, water receiving funnel, the water receiving leakage are provided with the arc-shaped recess of the screen
Bucket is connected with the drainpipe, and the moisture content in organic fertilizer is discharged into drainpipe, effectively adjusts the moisture of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the fermentation tower also includes breather pipe, laterally in the middle part of the hopper, is offered on the breather pipe logical
Gas circular hole, promote the ventilated of hopper, be advantageous to the aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in order to further improve the content of oxygen in device, the fermentation tower also includes escape pipe, the escape pipe
The hopper side is vertically arranged at, and passes through pipeline connection respectively with the hopper.
Preferably, for the ease of the transport and stirring of organic fertilizer, the installation for fermenting also include feed hopper, the first elevator,
Feace storing pool, mixer, the second elevator, the feed hopper connect with the first elevator lower end, on first elevator
End connects with the feace storing pool, and the discharging opening of the feace storing pool connects with the mixer, the discharging opening of the mixer and institute
The connection of the second elevator is stated, second elevator connects with the charging aperture.
Preferably, in order to make organic fertilizer pour into automatically in mixer using gravity, the feace storing pool is horizontal by certain
Install at angle of inclination.
Preferably, for the ease of the conveying of the organic fertilizer fermented, the installation for fermenting also includes discharging conveyor belts, it is described go out
Expect conveyer belt one end below the discharging opening.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：(1) the utility model uses multilayer hopper
And turnover screen, installation for fermenting floor space is saved more than 80%；(2) fermentation process is stirred by screen and realizes every layer
Automatic discharging and uniform stirring, save equipment investment and running cost；(3) by installing breather pipe and grid in fermentation system
The designs such as plate punching, can make fermentation pig manure fully carry out aerobic fermentation, improve microbes biomass and temperature, effectively kill weeds
Seed and worm's ovum, and be advantageous to water vapor diffusion, accelerate drying, significantly improve the fermentation efficiency of Swine manure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of chain wheel assembly；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of screen；
Fig. 4 is E-E faces sectional view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of breather pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the utility model is furtherd elucidate, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for
Illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after the utility model has been read, art technology
Modification of the personnel to the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model falls within the application appended claims limited range.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device, including fermentation tower 1, charging
Struggle against the 17, first elevator 18, feace storing pool 19, mixer 20, the second elevator 21, discharging conveyor belts 22, feed hopper 17 and first
The lower end of elevator 18 connects, and the upper end of the first elevator 18 connects with feace storing pool 19, and discharging opening and the mixer 20 of feace storing pool 19 connect
Logical, feace storing pool 19 is installed horizontal by certain angle of inclination, and the discharging opening of mixer 20 connects with the second elevator 21, and second
Elevator 21 connects with charging aperture 2, and discharging conveyor belts 22 include two parts, and a part is located at the bottom of fermentation tower 1, and another part inclines
Tiltedly set, inclined angle is 20 to 30 degree.
Fermentation tower 1 includes charging aperture 2, discharging opening 3, hopper 4, screen 5, chain wheel assembly, drainpipe 11, passage 12, connect
Hyponome 13, breather pipe 14, ventilation circular hole 15, escape pipe 16, charging aperture 2 is located at the top of fermentation tower 1, and discharging opening 3 is located at fermentation
The bottom of tower 1, hopper 4 are laterally set, and from top to bottom longitudinal arrangement, screen 5 are respectively arranged on the bottom of hopper 4, screen 5 to seven hoppers 4
It is connected by axle with the front and rear wall of hopper 4, and the left and right sides passes sequentially through chain wheel assembly connection, chain wheel assembly control screen 5
Upset.For drainpipe 11 located at the lower section of screen 5, screen 5 is arcuate structure, and bossed passage 12, passage are opened up on screen 5
12 diameter is arranged to 10 to 20mm, is provided with water receiving funnel 13 at the arc-shaped recess of screen 5, water receiving funnel 13 connects with drainpipe 11
It is logical.In each hopper 4, two breather pipes 14 are set, from a diameter of 20 to 30mm pipeline, laterally located at the middle part of hopper 4, led to
Ventilation circular hole 15 is offered on tracheae 14, escape pipe 16 is vertically arranged at the side of hopper 4, and connects respectively by pipeline with hopper 4
It is logical.
Chain wheel assembly include sprocket wheel 6, turnover panel 7, chain 8, power input lever 9, lever spacing 10, the longitudinal arrangement of sprocket wheel 6,
The one end of turnover panel 7 and the rotation axis connection of sprocket wheel 6, for screen 5 located at the top of turnover panel 7, chain 8 is sequentially connected sprocket wheel 6, power input thick stick
The rotation axis connection of bar 9 and the sprocket wheel 6 of bottom, lever spacing 10 are fixed in fermentation tower 1, and power input lever 9 is limited
Position.Power is inputted lever 9 and rotate counterclockwise to horizontal level from upright position, the power input dropping place of lever 9 is spacing in lever
On 10, drive turnover panel 7 to rotate counterclockwise to upright position from horizontal level, be changed into opening from closure state, drive screen 5
Overturn.
The course of work of the installation for fermenting is：The organic fertilizers such as fresh pig dung are shoveled in feed hopper, entered by the first elevator
Enter in feace storing pool and accumulate, using the angle of inclination of feace storing pool bottom, pig manure stirs because gravity enters from feace storing pool foot passage mouth
In machine, addition fermented bacterium, the auxiliary material such as stalk, the moisture of pig manure is adjusted to suitable concentration.The pig manure being stirred passes through
Two elevators are delivered in hopper, and being passed through air by the ventilation circular hole on breather pipe, escape pipe and screen makes pig manure abundant
Aerobic fermentation is carried out, pulls power input lever, fermentation pig manure enters lower floor from upper strata hopper, and orlop hopper ferments
Pig manure is sent to collection by conveyer belt.After fermentation in 8 days, the pig manure that orlop hopper ferments is sent to outside by conveyer belt
Boundary, the Swine manure color of formation are changed into brown, and temperature drops to 40 DEG C or so, and water content drops to 38% to 45%,
Odorless.
The installation for fermenting overcomes the defects of organic fertilizer fermentation cycle such as pig manure is long, the smell is awful, floor space is big, space
Utilization rate is high, realizes every layer of automatic discharging and uniform stirring, ventilating permeability effect is good, fermentation pig manure is fully carried out aerobic hair
Ferment, improve microbes biomass and temperature, effectively kill weeds seed and worm's ovum, and be advantageous to water vapor diffusion, accelerate drying, show
Write and improve fermentation efficiency.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device, it is characterised in that：It is described including fermentation tower (1) Fermentation tower (1) includes charging aperture (2), discharging opening (3), hopper (4), screen (5), chain wheel assembly, and the charging aperture (2) is located at institute State at the top of fermentation tower (1), the discharging opening (3) is located at the fermentation tower (1) bottom, and several hoppers (4) laterally set, indulged To arrangement, the screen (5) is respectively arranged on the hopper (4) bottom, before the screen (5) is by axle and the hopper (4) Rear wall is connected, and side is connected by the chain wheel assembly, and the chain wheel assembly controls the upset of the screen (5).
- A kind of 2. self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The chain wheel assembly is spacing (10) including sprocket wheel (6), turnover panel (7), chain (8), power input lever (9), lever, the sprocket wheel (6) longitudinal arrangement, described turnover panel (7) one end and the rotation axis connection of the sprocket wheel (6), the screen (5) are located at the turnover panel (7) top, the chain (8) are sequentially connected the sprocket wheel (6), and the power input lever (9) and the sprocket wheel (6) of bottom rotate Axis connection, the rotation of the power input lever (9) drive the upset of the turnover panel (7), the screen (5).
- 3. a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In：Also including drainpipe (11), for the drainpipe (11) below the screen (5), the screen (5) is arcuate structure, Bossed passage (12) is opened up on the screen (5), water receiving funnel (13) is provided with the arc-shaped recess of the screen (5), The water receiving funnel (13) connects with the drainpipe (11).
- 4. a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In：Also include breather pipe (14), laterally in the middle part of the hopper (4), ventilation circular hole is offered on the breather pipe (14) (15)。
- 5. a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In：Also include escape pipe (16), the escape pipe (16) is vertically arranged at the hopper (4) side, and divides with the hopper (4) Pipeline connection is not passed through.
- A kind of 6. self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： Also include feed hopper (17), the first elevator (18), feace storing pool (19), mixer (20), the second elevator (21), the charging Bucket (17) connects with the first elevator (18) lower end, and the first elevator (18) upper end connects with the feace storing pool (19) Logical, the discharging opening of the feace storing pool (19) connects with the mixer (20), the discharging opening of the mixer (20) and described the Two elevators (21) connect, and second elevator (21) connects with the charging aperture (2).
- 7. a kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 6, its feature exist In：The feace storing pool (19) is installed horizontal by certain angle of inclination.
- A kind of 8. self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： Also include discharging conveyor belts (22), described discharging conveyor belts (22) one end is below the discharging opening (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720539463.4U CN206828411U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720539463.4U CN206828411U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of self-tipping type multilayer organic fertilizer high-temperature solid fermentation system device |
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| CN206828411U true CN206828411U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456011A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry integrated treatment unit |
| CN109320312A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of aerobic fermentation device |
| CN113716992A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Vertical material descending device for multilayer composting system |
| CN114249615A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure fermentation process |
| CN115385731A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-25 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心 | Aerobic fermentation system of refuse landfill |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201720539463.4U patent/CN206828411U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108456011A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry integrated treatment unit |
| CN108456011B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-08-18 | 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure integrated treatment device |
| CN109320312A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of aerobic fermentation device |
| CN113716992A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Vertical material descending device for multilayer composting system |
| CN113716992B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2024-04-16 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Material vertical falling device for multilayer composting system |
| CN114249615A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure fermentation process |
| CN115385731A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-25 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心 | Aerobic fermentation system of refuse landfill |
| CN115385731B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-08-01 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心有限责任公司 | Aerobic fermentation system of refuse landfill |
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