CN210145546U - Plant extraction and separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant extraction and separation device in solid-liquid separation technical field, this plant extraction and separation device include the support and be located reation kettle on the support, reation kettle includes the outer cauldron body that the interior cauldron body and roof opening set up, the internal concentric pivot that is provided with of interior cauldron, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's blade cutter on the pivot periphery wall, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's play liquid hole on the periphery wall of the interior cauldron body, be provided with drive pivot and the internal reverse pivoted drive arrangement of interior cauldron on the interior cauldron body, the discharge gate has been seted up to interior cauldron body diapire, discharge gate department is provided with out the feed cylinder, go out the feed cylinder and run through outer cauldron body setting, and be connected with outer cauldron body rotation, be provided with first electromagnetism butterfly valve on. The plant extraction and separation device of design separates a small amount of liquid substances in the solid substances through centrifugal force, improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and has convenient use, simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

Plant extraction and separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation technical field especially relates to a plant extraction separation device.

Background

The plant extraction is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through physical and chemical extraction and separation processes according to the requirements of the plant extraction without changing the structures of the active ingredients.

Chinese patent No. CN205252634U discloses a plant extraction and separation device, which comprises a first container and a second container, wherein the first container has a side wall and a tank bottom, and further comprises a movable connection mechanism and a filtering mechanism, when plants are extracted, the tank bottom can seal the first container through the movable connection mechanism; the filtering mechanism is arranged between the side wall and the tank bottom; when the extracted plants need to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, the movable connecting mechanism is loosened, the tank bottom enables the filtering mechanism to give way, the liquid substances leak to the second container from the filtering mechanism, and the solid substances are retained in the first container by the filtering mechanism.

This plant extraction separation device when the plant draws, the tank bottoms passes through swing joint mechanism and makes first container seal, only needs to loosen this swing joint mechanism when needs solid-liquid separation, can give away filter mechanism to, make liquid material spill to the second container through this filter mechanism in, and solid-state material is detained in first container by this filter mechanism, thereby reaches solid-liquid separation's purpose.

According to the technical scheme, in the extraction process, solid and liquid are separated only through the filtering mechanism, and then in the separation process, a small amount of liquid substances exist in gaps of solid substances, so that the solid substances cannot be completely separated, and the plant extraction efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant extraction and separation device, there is a small amount of liquid material to separate in with the solid matter through centrifugal force, improves solid-liquid separation's efficiency, and its convenient to use, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a plant extraction separator, includes the support and is located reation kettle on the support, reation kettle includes the outer cauldron body that the internal cauldron body and roof opening set up, the internal concentric pivot that is provided with of interior cauldron, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's blade cutter on the pivot periphery wall, in set up a plurality of evenly distributed's play liquid hole on the periphery wall of the internal cauldron, be provided with drive pivot and the internal cauldron contra-rotating's of interior cauldron drive arrangement on the internal cauldron, the discharge gate has been seted up to internal cauldron diapire, in discharge gate department is provided with out the feed cylinder, go out the feed cylinder and run through the setting of the outer cauldron body, and with the outer cauldron body rotates to be connected, in be provided with first electromagnetism butterfly valve on going out the feed cylinder.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, when plants are extracted, the plants are placed in the inner kettle body, the driving assembly is adjusted, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the blade cutter to rotate, the plants in the inner kettle body are cut up, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the inner kettle body to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotating shaft, liquid extracted by cutting up the plants is centrifugally thrown out of the inner kettle body along the liquid outlet hole and falls into the outer kettle body, and after the plants are extracted, the first electromagnetic butterfly valve is adjusted to discharge solid substances; the plant extraction and separation device of design separates a small amount of liquid substances in the solid substances through centrifugal force, improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and has convenient use, simple structure and strong practicability.

The utility model discloses further set up to, drive arrangement includes driving motor, the pivot stretch out the extension section of the outer cauldron body with driving motor's drive shaft sets up with one heart, install the driving gear in the extension section that the outer cauldron body was stretched out in the pivot, the periphery of driving gear is provided with three groups and driving gear engaged driven gear, in driven gear's periphery be provided with driven gear engaged toothed ring, the toothed ring is connected with interior cauldron body roof.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, when plants are extracted, the plants are placed in the inner kettle body, the driving motor is adjusted, the driving shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the blade cutter to rotate, the plants in the inner kettle body are cut up, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the toothed ring to rotate, the toothed ring drives the inner kettle body to rotate, liquid extracted by cutting the plants is centrifugally thrown out of the inner kettle body along the liquid outlet hole and falls into the outer kettle body, and after the plants are extracted, the first electromagnetic butterfly valve is adjusted to discharge solid substances; the drive arrangement of design can drive pivot and interior cauldron body antiport, and the plant in the cauldron body in being convenient for carries out abundant shredding for the plant draws more abundant, and the plant of being convenient for simultaneously draws the solid-liquid separation of in-process.

The utility model discloses further set up to, outer cauldron body diapire includes horizontal segment and slope section, slope section round platform form sets up, just the inner circle and the play feed cylinder of slope section are connected, the slope section outer lane is connected with the horizontal segment, the slope section is along being close to feed cylinder one side to being close to horizontal segment one side from high to low setting.

By implementing the technical scheme, the liquid discharged from the liquid outlet hole falls into the horizontal section along the surface of the inclined section; the separation setting of outer cauldron body diapire is convenient for converge the liquid that the plant drawed, and then the discharge liquid matter.

The utility model discloses further set up to, run through the horizontal segment be provided with the drain pipe of outer cauldron internal chamber intercommunication, be provided with second electromagnetism butterfly valve on the drain pipe.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, liquid discharged from the liquid outlet hole falls into the horizontal section along the surface of the inclined section, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve is adjusted to enable the liquid outlet pipe to be communicated, and then the liquid extracted from the plants is discharged and collected in a centralized manner; the designed electromagnetic butterfly valve and the liquid outlet pipe are convenient for discharging liquid in plant extraction.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the feed inlet has been seted up on the internal side wall of cauldron, set up on the external side wall of cauldron with the pan feeding mouth of feed inlet intercommunication, in pan feeding mouth department be provided with the external cauldron body rotates the arc apron of connecting, be provided with the retaining member between the arc apron and the external cauldron body.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the locking piece is adjusted to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to rotate, the arc-shaped cover plate is rotated to enable the feeding port to be opened, the plants are placed in the inner kettle body, after the plants are thrown, the arc-shaped cover plate is rotated to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to seal the feeding port, and then the locking piece is adjusted to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to be fixed on the outer kettle body; the designed feed inlet and the designed feed inlet are convenient for the matching feeding of the feed inlet and the feed inlet; the arc apron of design can seal the pan feeding mouth, prevents simultaneously that the plant from extracting in-process liquid material and throws away the outer cauldron body.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the retaining member is including being located spacing groove on the arc apron, but be provided with the grafting on the external lateral wall of outer cauldron spacing post in the spacing groove, spacing post is kept away from outer cauldron body one end is rotated and is connected with the locking lever.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the lock rod is rotated to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to be separated from the limiting column, the arc-shaped cover plate is rotated to enable the feeding port to be opened, the plant is placed in the inner kettle body, after the plant is thrown, the arc-shaped cover plate is rotated to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to seal the feeding port, the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove, and the lock rod is rotated to enable the arc-shaped cover plate to be fixed on the outer kettle body; the locking piece of design is convenient for fix the arc apron on the outer cauldron body.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be close to be provided with down the overlap joint board on the inside wall of outer cauldron body opening one end, be provided with on the outer perisporium of interior cauldron and be located down the last overlap joint board of overlap joint board top, upward be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's pulley on the overlap joint board diapire.

Through implementing above-mentioned technical scheme, the overlap joint cooperation of lower faying plate and last faying plate is convenient for support the internal cauldron body, and the internal cauldron body is spacing simultaneously, and the pulley can reduce the frictional force between faying plate and lower faying plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be provided with the visual window on the outer cauldron body.

Through implementing above-mentioned technical scheme, visual window is convenient for observe the plant extraction process.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the plant extraction and separation device separates a small amount of liquid substances in solid substances through centrifugal force, improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency, and has the advantages of convenient use, simple structure and strong practicability;

second, this plant extraction separator designs out feed cylinder and drain pipe, is convenient for separate the discharge to the solid matter and the liquid substance of plant extraction in-process, is convenient for extract.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the plane B-B of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a reaction kettle; 11. an outer kettle body; 111. a lower lap plate; 112. a horizontal segment; 113. an inclined section; 12. an inner kettle body; 121. a liquid outlet hole; 122. an upper lap plate; 123. a pulley; 124. a feed inlet; 125. a discharge port; 126. a discharging barrel; 127. a first electromagnetic butterfly valve; 13. an arc-shaped cover plate; 14. a visual window; 15. a feeding port; 16. a locking member; 161. a limiting groove; 162. a limiting column; 163. a lock lever; 17. a support frame; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a second electromagnetic butterfly valve; 2. a support; 3. a drive device; 31. a drive motor; 32. a driving gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. a toothed ring; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a blade cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, a plant extraction and separation device comprises a bracket 2 and a reaction kettle 1 positioned on the bracket 2, wherein the reaction kettle 1 comprises an inner kettle body 12 and an outer kettle body 11 with an opening on the top wall, the outer kettle body 11 is provided with a visual window 14, as shown in figure 3, a lower lapping plate 111 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall close to the opening end of the outer kettle body 11, an upper lapping plate 122 positioned right above the lower lapping plate 111 is fixedly connected on the outer peripheral wall of the inner kettle body 12, four groups of pulleys 123 which are uniformly distributed are installed on the bottom wall of the upper lapping plate 122, a rotating shaft 35 is concentrically arranged in the inner kettle body 12, four groups of blade cutters 36 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 35, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 121 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inner kettle body 12, a discharge outlet 125 is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner kettle body 12, a discharge barrel 126 which is rotatably connected with the outer kettle, the discharging barrel 126 is provided with a first electromagnetic butterfly valve 127.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner kettle 12 is provided with a driving shaft 35 and a driving device 3 for reversely rotating the inner kettle 12, the driving device 3 includes a driving motor 31 located above the inner kettle 12, the driving motor 31 is supported by a supporting frame 17, the shaft 35 extends out of the extension section of the outer kettle 11 and is concentrically arranged with the driving shaft of the driving motor 31, the shaft 35 extends out of the extension section of the outer kettle 11 and is further provided with a driving gear 32, the periphery of the driving gear 32 is uniformly provided with three sets of driven gears 33 meshed with the driving gear 32, the periphery of the driven gear 33 is provided with a toothed ring 34 meshed with the driven gear 33, and the toothed ring 34 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the inner kettle 12.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom wall of the outer kettle 11 includes a horizontal section 112 and an inclined section 113, the inclined section 113 is disposed in a circular truncated cone shape, an inner ring of the inclined section 113 is connected with the discharging barrel 126, an outer ring of the inclined section 113 is connected with the horizontal section 112, the inclined section 113 is disposed from high to low from one side close to the discharging barrel 126 to one side close to the horizontal section 112, a liquid outlet pipe 18 communicated with the inner cavity of the outer kettle 11 is disposed through the horizontal section 112, and a second electromagnetic butterfly valve 19 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet 124 has been opened on the side wall of the inner kettle body 12, a feed inlet 15 communicated with the feed inlet 124 has been opened on the side wall of the outer kettle body 11, an arc cover plate 13 rotatably connected with the outer kettle body 11 is provided near the feed inlet 15, a locking member 16 is provided between the arc cover plate 13 and the outer kettle body 11, the locking member 16 includes a limiting groove 161 located on the arc cover plate 13, a limiting column 162 which can be inserted in the limiting groove 161 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the outer kettle body 11, and one end of the outer kettle body 11 is rotatably connected with a locking rod 163 by the limiting column 162.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation does: when the plants are extracted, the lock rod 163 is rotated to separate the arc cover plate 13 from the limiting column 162, the arc cover plate 13 is rotated, the feeding port 15 is opened, the plants are placed in the inner kettle body 12, after the plants are thrown, the arc cover plate 13 is rotated to seal the feeding port 15, the limiting column 162 is inserted into the limiting groove 161, the lock rod 163 is rotated to fix the arc cover plate 13 on the outer kettle body 11, the driving motor 31 is adjusted, the driving shaft 35 is driven by the driving shaft of the driving motor 31 to rotate, the blade cutter 36 is driven by the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the plants in the inner kettle body 12 are cut up, the driving gear 32 is driven by the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the driven gear 33 drives the toothed ring 34 to rotate, the inner kettle body 12 is driven by the toothed ring 34, the liquid extracted from the plants is centrifugally thrown out of the inner kettle body 12 along the liquid outlet 121, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 121, and the liquid falls into the horizontal section 112 along the surface of the inclined section 113, the second electromagnetic butterfly valve 19 is adjusted to enable the liquid outlet pipe 18 to be communicated, then the liquid in the plant extraction is discharged for centralized collection, and after the plant extraction is completed, the first electromagnetic butterfly valve 127 is adjusted to discharge the solid matters.

Claims (8)

1. The plant extraction and separation device is characterized by comprising a support (2) and a reaction kettle (1) positioned on the support (2), wherein the reaction kettle (1) comprises an inner kettle body (12) and an outer kettle body (11) with an opening at the top wall, a rotating shaft (35) is concentrically arranged in the inner kettle body (12), a plurality of uniformly distributed blade cutters (36) are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (35), a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid outlet holes (121) are formed in the peripheral wall of the inner kettle body (12), a driving device (3) for driving the rotating shaft (35) and the inner kettle body (12) to rotate in the opposite direction is arranged on the inner kettle body (12), a discharge port (125) is formed in the bottom wall of the inner kettle body (12), a discharge barrel (126) is arranged at the discharge port (125), the discharge barrel (126) penetrates through the outer kettle body (11) and is rotatably connected with the outer kettle body (11), a first electromagnetic butterfly valve (127) is arranged on the discharging barrel (126).

2. The plant extraction and separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device (3) comprises a driving motor (31), the extension section of the rotating shaft (35) extending out of the outer kettle body (11) is concentrically arranged with the driving shaft of the driving motor (31), a driving gear (32) is installed on the extension section of the rotating shaft (35) extending out of the outer kettle body (11), three sets of driven gears (33) meshed with the driving gear (32) are arranged on the periphery of the driving gear (32), a toothed ring (34) meshed with the driven gears (33) is arranged on the periphery of the driven gears (33), and the toothed ring (34) is connected with the top wall of the inner kettle body (12).

3. The plant extracting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the outer kettle body (11) comprises a horizontal section (112) and an inclined section (113), the inclined section (113) is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, an inner ring of the inclined section (113) is connected with the discharging barrel (126), an outer ring of the inclined section (113) is connected with the horizontal section (112), and the inclined section (113) is arranged from high to low along a side close to the discharging barrel (126) to a side close to the horizontal section (112).

4. The plant extraction and separation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a liquid outlet pipe (18) communicated with the inner cavity of the outer kettle body (11) is arranged through the horizontal section (112), and a second electromagnetic butterfly valve (19) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (18).

5. The plant extracting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (124) is formed in a side wall of the inner kettle body (12), a feeding port (15) communicated with the feeding port (124) is formed in a side wall of the outer kettle body (11), an arc-shaped cover plate (13) rotatably connected with the outer kettle body (11) is arranged at the feeding port (15), and a locking member (16) is arranged between the arc-shaped cover plate (13) and the outer kettle body (11).

6. The plant extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the locking member (16) comprises a limiting groove (161) located on the arc-shaped cover plate (13), a limiting column (162) capable of being inserted into the limiting groove (161) is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer kettle body (11), and one end, far away from the outer kettle body (11), of the limiting column (162) is rotatably connected with a locking rod (163).

7. The plant extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lower plate (111) is provided on the inner sidewall near the open end of the outer kettle (11), an upper plate (122) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the inner kettle (12) above the lower plate (111), and a plurality of pulleys (123) are provided on the bottom wall of the upper plate (122) in uniform distribution.

8. The plant extracting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer kettle body (11) is provided with a visual window (14).

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