CN115532405B - Crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115532405B CN115532405B CN202211533632.5A CN202211533632A CN115532405B CN 115532405 B CN115532405 B CN 115532405B CN 202211533632 A CN202211533632 A CN 202211533632A CN 115532405 B CN115532405 B CN 115532405B
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/16—Mixing wine or other alcoholic beverages; Mixing ingredients thereof
- B01F2101/17—Aeration of wine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83613—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone and a processing method thereof, comprising a bottom plate, wherein an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate through screws, a bracket is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate through screws, a tank body is fixedly inserted into the bracket, a movable rod is fixed on an output rod of the electric telescopic rod through a coupler, the outer wall of the top of the movable rod is connected with a top plate through screws, a plurality of pressurizing columns are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, and square holes are formed in the top of each pressurizing column in a penetrating mode. According to the invention, the pulp and the fruit pit are directly separated before the flavone of the fresh hawthorn is extracted, the pulp is crushed by the cutting cone, and under the combined action of the pressing block at the top and the external texture slide belt, the pulp can be cut and crushed, and the fruit pit which cannot be cut is separated, so that the crushing and separating effects of the hawthorn are effectively realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extraction of hawthorn flavone, in particular to a crushing device for extraction of hawthorn flavone and a processing method thereof.
Background
The haw flavone can promote fat digestion, increase secretion of gastric digestive enzyme and promote digestion, has a certain regulation effect on gastrointestinal function, can dilate coronary artery, increase coronary flow and protect myocardial ischemia and anoxia; the hawthorn flavone is generally subjected to slicing and drying treatment and then extracted by adopting a solvent extraction method, but in the extraction mode, the hawthorn is picked and then needs to be subjected to simple slicing and drying in the treatment process, and in the complex slicing and separating process, the following problems can occur: 1. the pulp and the fruit pit cannot be separated in advance and then are directly dissolved and recovered, so that nutrients of the hawthorn and the flavone of the hawthorn can be lost to a certain extent in the separation process; 2. because the separation difficulty of the pulp and the kernel of the hawthorn is high, the slicing efficiency is low one by one during separation, so that the thoroughness and the batch property of the separation of the pulp and the kernel of the hawthorn can not be simultaneously considered, and the efficiency of the device in extracting the flavone of the hawthorn is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top outer wall has electric telescopic handle through the fix with screw, bottom plate top outer wall has the support through the fix with screw, the inside grafting of support is fixed with the jar body, electric telescopic handle's output pole has the movable rod through the shaft coupling fixed, the top outer wall of movable rod has the roof through the screw connection, the bottom outer wall welding of roof has a plurality of pressurization posts, every pressurization post top has all run through and has seted up the square hole, the inner wall in square hole has the briquetting through the fix with screw, the inner wall of jar body has the thing dish of holding through the fix with screw, a plurality of arc holes have been run through in the thing dish of holding, and every the arc hole is located corresponding the pressurization post under, thing dish bottom outer wall welding has a plurality of cutting cone, and every cutting cone is located the correspondence under the arc hole, a plurality of round hole-shaped knife rings are arranged on the circumferential wall of the cutting conical cylinder, each of the knife rings is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the cutting conical cylinder, a guiding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the seed guiding pipe, a stirring and discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a liquid pressing mechanism is arranged outside the tank body, a synchronous motor is connected with the outer wall of the top plate through a screw, a rotating rod is fixed on the synchronous motor through a coupling, each pressurizing column is penetrated and provided with an inserting hole, each rotating rod is inserted into the corresponding inserting hole of the pressurizing column, a clamping tooth is welded on the outer wall of each rotating rod, a rotary groove is arranged at the top of each pressing block, a rotating column is rotationally connected in each rotary groove, an outer texture sliding belt is sleeved outside each rotary column and each pressing block, symmetrically distributed peripheral teeth are welded on the outer walls of the rotary columns, two tooth hole driving belts are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotary columns and the rotating rods, and the peripheral teeth and the clamping teeth are buckled with the tooth holes at the corresponding positions on the tooth hole transmission belt, two guide posts are welded on the inner wall of the square hole, and the guide posts are contacted with the inner side walls of the two tooth hole transmission belts.
In the above-mentioned reducing mechanism for extracting hawthorn flavone, export the mechanism and include a plurality of seed pipes and play seed post, every the seed pipe respectively with every cutting cone one-to-one, the seed pipe welds with the bottom outer wall of corresponding cutting cone, there is flourishing liquid cone jar below the jar body through the screw connection, the guiding hole has been seted up to one side outer wall of flourishing liquid cone jar, go out the seed post and insert and establish at the jar body inside and run through the guiding hole, it has a seed tube to go out the top outer wall of seed post through the screw connection, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up at the top of seed tube, every the through-hole is with every seed pipe one-to-one, a plurality of the seed pipe is all pegged graft in the through-hole that corresponds.
In the above-mentioned reducing mechanism for extracting hawthorn flavone, stirring discharge mechanism includes synchronous movable rod and fixed column, one side outer wall of synchronous movable rod welds mutually with the periphery wall of movable rod, the opposite side outer wall of synchronous movable rod has the slide through the screw connection, and slide and jar internal perisporium pass through sliding connection, one side outer wall welding that synchronous movable rod was kept away from to the slide has the inclined bar, one side outer wall welding that the slide was kept away from to the inclined bar has the sliding ring, the top outer wall of fixed column passes through the screw connection with the bottom outer wall of play seed post, the high range helicoidal groove has been seted up to the periphery wall of fixed column, the outside movable sleeve of fixed column is equipped with the stirring post, the spout has been seted up to the periphery wall of stirring post, and the sliding ring is located the inside rotation of spout.
In the above-mentioned reducing mechanism is used in extraction of hawthorn flavone, flourishing liquid awl bucket is located the stirring post under, flourishing liquid awl bucket bottom has the blowing seal post through the screw thread grafting, the welding of the outer perisporium of blowing seal post has four turnhandles, and four turnhandles are equidistant circumference and distribute.
In the above-mentioned reducing mechanism for extracting hawthorn flavone, liquid pressing mechanism includes the stock solution annular box, the bottom outer wall of stock solution annular box passes through screw connection with the outer wall of the jar body, the top outer wall of stock solution annular box has pegged graft and has the feed liquor pipe, the bottom inner wall of stock solution annular box has the differential pressure ring through screw fixation, the bottom outer wall of roof has three equidistant pressure posts that distribute through screw connection, three the pressure post is all pegged graft in the inside of stock solution annular box, three the bottom outer wall bonding of pressure post has the compression ring board, a plurality of feed liquor holes have been seted up to the one side outer wall of the jar body, the inner circumference side outer wall of stock solution annular box is pegged graft and is had a plurality of equidistant circumference distribution's injection pipe, and a plurality of the other end of injection pipe runs through corresponding feed liquor hole and inserts the inside at the jar body.
In the above-mentioned crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone, the drain pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the liquid containing cone, the movable hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the tank body, and the synchronous moving rod can move in the movable hole.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone and the processing method thereof have the advantages that:
1. the fresh hawthorn can directly separate pulp from kernels before extracting the flavone of the hawthorn, and the pulp is crushed by the cutting cone, so that the pulp can be cut and crushed by the combined action of the pressing block at the top and the external texture sliding belt, and the kernels which cannot be cut can be separated, thereby effectively realizing the crushing and separating effects of the hawthorn;
2. the broken pulp can temporarily stay on the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder, and the high-concentration methanol in the liquid storage annular box can be extruded by the synchronously-pressed pressing columns, so that the methanol is directly injected into the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder from the injection pipe, the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder is simply washed, the jam of the haw pulp is prevented, the haw pulp can be taken away and falls to the bottom of the liquid containing cone barrel to be directly mixed, and the cleaning efficiency and the mixing efficiency of the device are improved;
3. the mixed hawthorn pulp and the methanol solution are fully mixed under the action of the stirring column, and the evenly mixed hawthorn pulp and the methanol solution are beneficial to the rapid dissolution of the hawthorn flavone in the high-concentration methanol solution, so that the extraction efficiency of the hawthorn flavone is promoted, and the stirring column is synchronously driven by the movable rod to stir, so that the material resource consumption is saved;
4. in the processing process of the device, the device can directly throw the fresh hawthorns into the device for crushing and stoning treatment and then mix high-concentration methanol, so that the operation of pulp separation during the traditional extraction of the hawthorns into flavone is omitted, the fresh hawthorns are processed in batches, the flavone of hawthorns can be extracted rapidly in a large scale, the processing and separating efficiency of the device is improved, and an industrialized environment is provided for the efficient extraction of the flavone of hawthorns.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing device for extracting haw flavone;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the internal cross-section of the crushing device for extracting the flavone from hawthorns;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal partial perspective structure of the tank in the crushing device for extracting the haw flavone;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pressing column and a cutting cone in the crushing device for extracting the haw flavone;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the rotating rod, the tooth hole driving belt and the pressing block in the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone;
FIG. 9 is a disassembled view of a pressing block, a rotating column and an external texture sliding belt in the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a seed guide tube and a seed outlet column in the crushing device for extracting the haw flavone;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a stirring and discharging mechanism in the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone;
FIG. 12 is a disassembled view of a stirring and discharging mechanism in the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the top plate of the crushing device for extracting the flavone from hawthorns;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a synchronous motor, a rotating rod and a pressurizing column in the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a liquid pressing mechanism in the crushing device for extracting the haw flavone;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a tank in the crushing device for extracting the haw flavone.
In the figure: 1. a synchronous motor; 2. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a movable rod; 4. a synchronous moving rod; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a bracket; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a liquid containing cone barrel; 9. seed column discharging; 10. a tank body; 11. a liquid storage annular tank; 12. pressing the column; 13. a top plate; 14. a seed guiding cylinder; 15. a diagonal rod; 16. a slide plate; 17. seed guiding tube; 18. fixing the column; 19. stirring the column; 20. a pressurizing column; 21. compressing the annular plate; 22. a material guiding hole; 23. a differential pressure ring; 24. a carrying tray; 25. high-pitch screw grooves; 26. cutting the conical cylinder; 27. an arc hole; 28. a through hole; 29. a jet pipe; 30. discharging a sealing column; 31. a rotating handle; 32. clamping strips; 33. briquetting; 34. a jack; 35. a circular hole-shaped knife ring; 36. square holes; 37. latch teeth; 38. an outer texture slide belt; 39. a rotating column; 40. peripheral teeth; 41. a rotary groove; 42. a chute; 43. a slip ring; 44. a movable hole; 45. a liquid inlet hole; 46. a liquid outlet pipe; 47. a rotating rod; 48. a toothed hole drive belt; 49. and (5) a guide post.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, a crushing device for extracting haw flavone comprises a bottom plate 7, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 7 through screws, the electric telescopic rod 5 only provides simple extension and shortening functions, a bracket 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 7 through screws, a tank body 10 is fixedly inserted into the bracket 6, a movable rod 3 is fixed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 5 through a coupling, a top plate 13 is connected on the outer wall of the top of the movable rod 3 through screws, a plurality of pressurizing columns 20 are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 13, square holes 36 are formed in the top of each pressurizing column 20 in a penetrating manner, a pressing block 33 is fixed on the inner wall of each square hole 36 through screws, a carrying disc 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 10 through screws, a plurality of arc holes 27 are formed in the carrying disc 24 in a penetrating manner, each arc hole 27 is positioned right below the corresponding pressurizing column 20, a plurality of cutting conical drums 26 are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying disc 24, and each cutting cone 26 is positioned right below the corresponding arc hole 27, a plurality of round hole-shaped knife rings 35 are arranged on the circumferential wall of each cutting cone 26, a seed guide tube 17 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of each cutting cone 26, a guiding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the seed guide tube 17, a stirring discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the tank 10, a liquid pressing mechanism is arranged outside the tank 10, a rotary groove 41 is arranged at the top of the pressing block 33, a rotary column 39 is connected in the rotary groove 41 in a rotary way, an outer texture sliding belt 38 is sleeved outside the rotary column 39 and the pressing block 33, symmetrically distributed peripheral teeth 40 are welded on the outer wall of the rotary column 39, two tooth hole driving belts 48 are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotary column 39 and the rotary rod 47, the peripheral teeth 40 and the clamping teeth 37 are buckled with tooth holes at corresponding positions on the tooth hole driving belts 48, two guide columns 49 are welded on the inner walls of the square holes 36, the guide columns 49 are contacted with the inner side walls of the two tooth hole driving belts 48, the bottom of the pressing block 33 is provided with a groove shape, the protruding shape of the pressing block 33 is easy to be matched with the protruding shape of the hawthorn so that the outer texture sliding belt 38 can fully contact the outer surface of the hawthorn, the hawthorn can rotate along with the movement of the outer texture sliding belt 38, the top outer wall of the top plate 13 is connected with the synchronous motor 1 through screws, the synchronous motor 1 is fixedly provided with the rotating rod 47 through a coupler, each pressing column 20 is penetrated and provided with an inserting hole 34, the rotating rod 47 is inserted into the inserting hole 34 of the corresponding pressing column 20, the outer wall of the rotating rod 47 is welded with a clamping tooth 37, the rotating rod 47 fixed with the coupler of the synchronous motor 1 is sleeved with the same driving belt outside the other rotating rods 47, the clamping tooth 37 arranged on the outer wall of each rotating rod 47 can synchronously drive the other rotating rods 47 to simultaneously rotate along with the corresponding toothed hole driving belt 48, the rotating rod 47 can drive the toothed hole driving belt 48 through the clamping tooth 37 during rotation, the rotating columns 39 under the meshing action of the peripheral teeth 40 and the toothed hole driving belt 48, the rotating of the synchronous motor 1 is driven to rotate, the rotating columns 39 are enabled to continuously slide outside the hawthorn to cut the hawthorn, and the hawthorn can continuously slide along the outer surface of the cutting drum 26.
The guide mechanism comprises a plurality of seed guide pipes 17 and seed outlet columns 9, each seed guide pipe 17 is in one-to-one correspondence with each cutting conical cylinder 26, each seed guide pipe 17 is welded with the outer wall of the bottom of each corresponding cutting conical cylinder 26, a liquid containing conical cylinder 8 is connected below the tank body 10 through screws, a guide hole 22 is formed in one side outer wall of the liquid containing conical cylinder 8, each seed outlet column 9 is inserted into the tank body 10 and penetrates through the corresponding guide hole 22, the seed guide cylinder 14 is connected with the outer wall of the top of each seed outlet column 9 through screws, a plurality of through holes 28 are formed in the top of each seed guide cylinder 14, each through hole 28 is in one-to-one correspondence with each seed guide pipe 17, and the seed guide pipes 17 are inserted into the corresponding through holes 28.
Further, the hawthorn above is rotated and pressed by the cutting cone 26, so that the pulp of the hawthorn is cut by the round hole-shaped knife ring 35, passes through the circumferential wall of the cutting cone 26 and enters the outer wall of the seed guide cylinder 14, and the hawthorn seeds enter the seed guide cylinder 14 from the bottom of the cutting cone 26 and are guided out by the guide effect of the seed outlet column 9 communicated with the hawthorn seeds.
The stirring discharging mechanism comprises a synchronous moving rod 4 and a fixed column 18, wherein one side outer wall of the synchronous moving rod 4 is welded with the outer peripheral wall of a movable rod 3, the other side outer wall of the synchronous moving rod 4 is connected with a sliding plate 16 through a screw, the sliding plate 16 is connected with the inner peripheral wall of a tank body 10 through a sliding connection, one side outer wall of the sliding plate 16, which is far away from the synchronous moving rod 4, is welded with an inclined rod 15, one side outer wall of the inclined rod 15, which is far away from the sliding plate 16, is welded with a slip ring 43, the top outer wall of the fixed column 18 is connected with the bottom outer wall of a seed outlet column 9 through a screw, the outer peripheral wall of the fixed column 18 is provided with a high-distance screw groove 25, a stirring column 19 is sleeved outside the fixed column 18, the outer peripheral wall of the stirring column 19 is provided with a sliding groove 42, the slip ring 43 is positioned in the sliding groove 42 and rotates, the liquid containing cone 8 is positioned under the stirring column 19, the bottom of the liquid containing cone 8 is connected with a discharging sealing column 30 through a screw, the outer peripheral wall of the discharging sealing column 30 is welded with four rotating handles 31, and the four rotating handles 31 are distributed in the equidistant circumference.
Further, when the movable rod 3 moves up and down, the synchronous moving rod 4 moves along with the movable rod, at this time, the inclined rod 15 and the sliding ring 43 also move up and down, because the sliding ring 43 can rotate inside the sliding groove 42, and the stirring column 19 can move on the outer wall of the fixed column 18, because the clamping strip 32 is positioned inside the high-distance screw groove 25, the stirring column 19 can simply rotate while moving up and down along the fixed column 18, so that the stirring column 19 drives an external stirring piece to rotate, the mixture inside the liquid containing cone 8 is simply stirred, the high-concentration methanol solution, the hawthorn pulp and the juice components inside the hawthorn pulp are fully mixed, and the high-concentration methanol can destroy the cell membranes of the hawthorn pulp, thereby promoting the extraction of the hawthorn flavone.
The drain pipe 46 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the liquid containing cone barrel 8, the movable hole 44 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the tank body 10, the synchronous moving rod 4 can move in the movable hole 44, the drain pipe 46 is provided with a valve, and after the liquid containing cone barrel 8 is mixed, the mixed solution of the hawthorn pulp and the high-concentration methanol can be discharged through the valve 46.
Further, the residue of the fully mixed haw pulp and high concentration methanol is discharged by rotating the discharging sealing column 30, and the mixed solution can be discharged from the liquid storage tube 46 for subsequent fine extraction.
The liquid pressing mechanism comprises a liquid storage annular box 11, the bottom outer wall of the liquid storage annular box 11 is connected with the outer wall of a tank body 10 through bolts, a liquid inlet pipe 2 is inserted into the top outer wall of the liquid storage annular box 11, the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage annular box 11 is fixedly provided with a differential pressure ring 23 through bolts, the bottom outer wall of a top plate 13 is provided with three pressing columns 12 distributed at equal intervals through bolts, the three pressing columns 12 are inserted into the liquid storage annular box 11, the bottom outer wall of the three pressing columns 12 is adhered with a compression annular plate 21, a plurality of liquid inlet holes 45 are formed in one side outer wall of the tank body 10, a plurality of spraying pipes 29 distributed circumferentially are inserted into the inner periphery side outer wall of the liquid storage annular box 11, the other ends of the spraying pipes 29 penetrate through the corresponding liquid inlet holes 45 and are inserted into the tank body 10, a rubber barrier sheet for pressing water is arranged in a liquid outlet pipe orifice of the spraying pipe 29, the rubber barrier sheet is a simple rubber sheet provided with small holes, and when the high-concentration methanol solution is pressed, and can be sprayed out from the small holes of the spraying pipe 29 through the rubber barrier sheet in a sputtering mode.
Further, in the up-down moving process of the movable rod 3, the top plate 13 and the pressing column 12 drive the compression ring plate 21 to press in the liquid storage annular box 11, the liquid inlet pipe 2 continuously introduces high-concentration methanol solution, the compression ring plate 21 moves downwards until contacting with the differential pressure ring 23, the high-concentration methanol solution at the bottom of the liquid storage annular box 11 is extruded to be sprayed out of the spraying pipe 29, and as the liquid outlet pipe orifice of the spraying pipe 29 is opposite to the upper side position of the outer wall of the seed guide cylinder 14, namely, when the hawthorn pulp is separated from the cutting conical cylinder 26, the spraying pipe 29 can directly carry out simple flushing on the pulp on the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder 14, prevent pulp from silting on the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder 14, and mix the pulp with the high-concentration methanol solution along with the outer surface of the seed guide cylinder 14.
In addition, the invention also discloses a processing method of the crushing device for extracting the hawthorn flavone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, slowly introducing a high-concentration methanol solution into a liquid inlet pipe 2, and introducing the high-concentration methanol solution into a liquid storage annular box 11 to wait for a compression annular plate 21 to press liquid;
s2, after fresh haws are put into the top of the carrying disc 24, the synchronous motor 1 and the electric telescopic rod 5 are started in sequence;
s3, the electric telescopic rod 5 works repeatedly until the processing of the hawthorn at the top of the carrying disc 24 is reduced, and then fresh hawthorn is directly put into the top of the carrying disc 24 again;
s4, after the batch of hawthorns to be extracted is put into, the synchronous motor 1 is closed, and the hawthorns and kernels are separated from the seed outlet column 9 for simple recovery;
s5, the electric telescopic rod 5 continues to work for 1.5-2 hours, the electric telescopic rod 5 is closed, part of mixed liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 46, the discharging sealing column 30 is opened, and the rest of residues are taken out from the bottom of the liquid containing cone barrel 8 for subsequent treatment;
s6, further extracting, separating and purifying the liquid discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 46, recovering the rest residues, subsequently drying, soaking in a methanol-ethanol mixed solution, collecting the extracting solution, further extracting, separating and purifying, soaking the haw stone in a 70% ethanol solution at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, and recovering the soaking solution.
Working principle: the hawthorn is thrown into the top of the carrying disc 24 from the top of the tank body 10, the high-concentration methanol solution is slowly introduced into the liquid inlet pipe 2, the synchronous motor 1 is started, the synchronous motor 1 drives the connected rotating rods 47 to rotate, the transmission belt outside the rotating rods 47 drives all the other rotating rods 47 to rotate simultaneously, the corresponding tooth hole transmission belt 48 is driven by the round hole cutter ring 35 outside the rotating rods 47, the rotating column 39 continuously rotates, the outer texture sliding belt 38 can rotate from beginning to end, the electric telescopic rod 5 is restarted, the movable rod 3 repeatedly moves up and down, at the moment, the top plate 13 fixed with the movable rod 3, the synchronous moving rod 4 and the pressing column 12 fixed with the top plate 13 move simultaneously, when the guide effect of the hawthorn arc hole 27 enters the inside of the cutting conical cylinder 26, the pressing block 33 and the moving outer texture sliding belt 38 rotate and are pressed inside the cutting conical cylinder 26, the finished hawthorn is cut and crushed by the round hole cutter ring 35, the finished hawthorn core falls into the inside the seed guide cylinder 14 from the bottom of the cutting conical cylinder 26, then falls into the guide ring 14, the compressed ring 14 is pressed into the inner surface of the pulp guide cylinder 14, the mixed solution is pressed into the inner surface of the pulp guide cylinder 15, and the mixed solution is mixed with the pulp drum 8, and the mixed pulp is mixed into the mixed pulp solution is mixed into the mixed pulp drum and the mixed pulp drum, and the mixed pulp is mixed with the mixed pulp solution is mixed with the mixed pulp and the mixed pulp.
Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hawthorn flavone draws uses reducing mechanism, includes bottom plate (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seed cutter, including bottom plate (7), electric telescopic handle (5) are fixed with through the screw to bottom plate (7) top outer wall, bottom plate (7) top outer wall has support (6) through the screw to be fixed with support (6), the inside grafting of support (6) is fixed with jar body (10), the output pole of electric telescopic handle (5) is fixed with movable rod (3) through the shaft coupling, the top outer wall of movable rod (3) has roof (13) through the screw connection, the bottom outer wall welding of roof (13) has a plurality of pressurization posts (20), every pressurization post (20) top all runs through and has offered square hole (36), the inner wall of square hole (36) has briquetting (33) through the screw to be fixed with, the inner wall of jar body (10) has a plurality of arc holes (27) through the screw to be fixed with, and every arc hole (27) are located under corresponding pressurization post (20), a plurality of cutting cone (26) bottom outer wall welding of support (24) has a plurality of cutting cone (26) to lead out cone (17) under cone (26) the guide tube (17), the utility model discloses a jar body, jar body (10) bottom is equipped with stirring discharge mechanism, jar body (10) outside is equipped with presses liquid mechanism, there is synchronous motor (1) top outer wall of roof (13) through the screw connection, synchronous motor (1) are fixed with bull stick (47) through the shaft coupling, every pressurizing post (20) all run through and have seted up jack (34), bull stick (47) are pegged graft and are corresponding inside jack (34) of pressurizing post (20), bull stick (47) outer wall welding has latch (37), change groove (41) have been seted up at briquetting (33) top, change inside rotation of groove (41) and be connected with rotary column (39), the outside cover of rotary column (39) and briquetting (33) has outer texture smooth area (38), the outer wall welding of rotary column (39) has tooth (40) of symmetric distribution, the outer wall of rotary column (39) and bull stick (47) has two tooth hole drive belts (48), and tooth (37) are pegged graft with the corresponding guide pillar (48) of jack (48), two inner wall (48) corresponding with the inside wall (49) of guide pillar (48) and two contact hole drive belts.
2. The crushing device for extracting flavone from hawthorns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a seed guiding mechanism, including a plurality of seed guiding pipes (17) and play seed post (9), every seed guiding pipe (17) respectively with every cutting cone (26) one-to-one, seed guiding pipe (17) are welded with the bottom outer wall of corresponding cutting cone (26), there is flourishing liquid awl bucket (8) jar body (10) below through the screw connection, guide hole (22) have been seted up to one side outer wall of flourishing liquid awl bucket (8), go out seed post (9) and insert and establish inside jar body (10) and run through guide hole (22), the top outer wall that goes out seed post (9) has seed guiding cylinder (14) through the screw connection, a plurality of through-holes (28) have been seted up at the top of seed guiding cylinder (14), every through-hole (28) and every seed guiding pipe (17) one-to-one, a plurality of seed guiding pipe (17) are all pegged graft in corresponding through-hole (28).
3. The crushing device for extracting flavone from hawthorns as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring discharge mechanism comprises a synchronous moving rod (4) and a fixed column (18), wherein one side outer wall of the synchronous moving rod (4) is welded with the outer peripheral wall of a movable rod (3), the other side outer wall of the synchronous moving rod (4) is connected with a sliding plate (16) through a screw, the sliding plate (16) is connected with the inner peripheral wall of a tank body (10) through a sliding way, the sliding plate (16) is far away from the inclined rod (15) by welding one side outer wall of the synchronous moving rod (4), the inclined rod (15) is far away from one side outer wall of the sliding plate (16) and welded with a sliding ring (43), the top outer wall of the fixed column (18) is connected with the bottom outer wall of a seed outlet column (9) through a screw, a high-distance screw groove (25) is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the fixed column (18), a stirring column (19) is sleeved outside the fixed column (18), a sliding groove (42) is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the stirring column, and the sliding ring (43) is located in the sliding groove (42).
4. The crushing device for extracting flavone from hawthorns as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid containing cone barrel (8) is located under the stirring column (19), a discharging sealing column (30) is inserted into the bottom of the liquid containing cone barrel (8) through threads, four rotating handles (31) are welded on the outer peripheral wall of the discharging sealing column (30), and the four rotating handles (31) are distributed in an equidistant circumferential direction.
5. The apparatus for pulverizing a flavone extract of hawthorn as defined in claim 4, wherein: the liquid pressing mechanism comprises a liquid storage annular box (11), the bottom outer wall of the liquid storage annular box (11) is connected with the outer wall of a tank body (10) through screws, a liquid inlet pipe (2) is inserted into the top outer wall of the liquid storage annular box (11), a differential pressure ring (23) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage annular box (11) through screws, three equally-spaced pressing columns (12) are connected to the bottom outer wall of a top plate (13) through screws, three pressing columns (12) are inserted into the liquid storage annular box (11), compression annular plates (21) are adhered to the bottom outer wall of the pressing columns (12), a plurality of liquid inlet holes (45) are formed in one side outer wall of the tank body (10), a plurality of spraying pipes (29) which are distributed circumferentially at equal intervals are inserted into the inner peripheral side outer wall of the liquid storage annular box (11), and the other ends of the spraying pipes (29) penetrate through the corresponding liquid inlet holes (45) and are inserted into the tank body (10).
6. The crushing device for extracting flavone from hawthorns as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid containing cone barrel is characterized in that a liquid outlet pipe (46) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the liquid containing cone barrel (8), a movable hole (44) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the tank body (10), and the synchronous moving rod (4) can move in the movable hole (44).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211533632.5A CN115532405B (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone and processing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211533632.5A CN115532405B (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Crushing device for extracting hawthorn flavone and processing method thereof |
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| CN115532405B true CN115532405B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100553783C (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-10-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Apparatus for grinding and dispersing |
| KR100985493B1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-10-05 | 김혜숙 | Crushing apparatus |
| CN107899727A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 温州卡雁鞋业有限公司 | A kind of shoes natural pigment extraction element |
| CN209490858U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-10-15 | 福建省南安市航嘉食品有限公司 | A kind of fried powder processing grinding device convenient for cleaning |
| CN210846692U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-26 | 海南蔺氏盛泰药业有限公司 | A multi-stage reduction device for chinese-medicinal material |
| CN112221610A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-15 | 徐清 | Device for continuously preparing graphene slurry and using method |
| CN112403615A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Artichoke buds reducing mechanism based on artichoke pigment draws |
| CN214075299U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-08-31 | 山东创时代生物工程有限公司 | Purification device of root of kudzu vine extract product |
| CN114653452B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-10-17 | 吉林省福尔泰药业有限公司 | Western medicine grinder for pharmacy department |
| CN114558644B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-06-23 | 甘肃旭盛显示科技有限公司 | OLED carrier plate glass pre-crushing system |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: No. 08-101, 2nd Floor, Zhenfeng Commercial Building, No. 104 Ankang Road, Jinbi Street, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 650100 Patentee after: Yunnan Changlao Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 106, Xinmao Qilu Science and Technology City, No. 1, Zidong Avenue, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong 250031 Patentee before: Shandong Chuangshi Bioengineering Co.,Ltd. |
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