CN209917318U

CN209917318U - Macadamia nut green husk ethanol extraction and rapid concentration integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209917318U
Application number: CN201920460093.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明; 杜丽清; 帅希祥; 马飞跃; 涂行浩
Original assignee: South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Current assignee: South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, in particular to an integrated equipment for quickly extracting and concentrating macadamia nut green husk ethanol, which is not convenient for separating waste residue from liquid medicine after heating the prior raw materials and mixed liquid and is not beneficial to the subsequent concentration process, and the proposal is provided, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, one side of the two vertical plates, which are close to each other, is fixedly provided with a heating kettle, the outer side of the heating kettle is provided with a heating jacket, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an open material box, a separation box with the top and the bottom both open is arranged in the material box in a sliding way, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the separation box, the two sides of the material box are both provided with through holes, and connecting blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two, the subsequent concentration process is convenient to carry out, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

Macadamia nut green husk ethanol extraction and rapid concentration integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine production facility technical field especially relates to a macadamia nut green husk ethanol draws integrative equipment of rapid concentration.

Background

Macadamia nut with the name of another name: kunzhei chestnut, macadamia walnut, macadamia nut and Kunzhei fruit are tree nuts which are native to macadamia, the macadamia nut belongs to evergreen trees and dicotyledonous plants, the crown is tall and big, 3-4 pieces of leaves are alternately grown, the leaves are needle-shaped, leather-shaped and smooth, the edge of the tree nut is provided with thorn-shaped sawteeth, the raceme axilla is shaped like a whole, the flower is beige, the fruit is spherical, the pericarp leather is hard, the kernel is beige to light brown, the green tangerine orange peel of the macadamia nut has high medicinal value, when the green tangerine peel is extracted, the green tangerine peel is crushed and then put into an extracting solution of ethanol and water to be heated, so that the traditional Chinese medicine components are dissolved into the solution, and then the solution is heated, evaporated and concentrated.

However, after the raw materials and the extracting solution are heated, waste residues and liquid medicine are not convenient to separate, and subsequent concentration procedures are not facilitated, so that an integrated device for extracting and rapidly concentrating the macadimia nut green husk by using ethanol is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that after raw materials and mixed liquid are heated, the separation of waste residue and liquid medicine is not convenient, the subsequent concentration procedure is not facilitated, and the provided macadamia nut green husk ethanol extraction and rapid concentration integrated equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an integrated device for extracting and rapidly concentrating macadimia nut green husk ethanol comprises a bottom plate, wherein two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate is fixedly provided with a heating kettle, a heating jacket is arranged on the outer side of each heating kettle, steam is introduced into the heating jacket through an air inlet pipe to heat the heating kettle, raw materials are heated through the heating kettles, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an open work bin, a separation box with the top and the bottom open is slidably mounted in the work bin, a filter plate is fixedly mounted in the separation box, and waste residues and liquid medicines are separated through the filter plate;

the two sides of the material box are respectively provided with a through hole, the connecting blocks are respectively and slidably mounted in the two through holes, one side, close to each other, of each connecting block is respectively welded with the two sides of the separating box, the other side of each connecting block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one side, close to each other, of each connecting plate is respectively contacted with the two sides of the material box, one side, far away from each other, of each connecting plate is fixedly provided with a first trapezoidal block, one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting plate, one side of each mounting plate is respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating disc, the outer rings of the two rotating discs are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of second trapezoidal blocks, the second trapezoidal blocks are matched with the first trapezoidal blocks, the two rotating discs drive the plurality of second trapezoidal blocks to rotate, the first trapezoidal blocks are driven to move upwards by the rotation of the second trapezoidal, the both sides of workbin are fixed mounting has the fixed plate all, and the other end of spring welds mutually with the top of fixed plate, makes two stretching plates downstream through the effect of a plurality of springs.

Preferably, the top of the heating kettle is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the feed inlet is hinged with a cover plate, the bottom of the heating kettle is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is provided with a first valve, the outer side of the heating jacket is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with a second valve, crushed green tangerine peels are placed into the heating kettle from the feed inlet, then an extracting solution mixed by ethanol and water is placed into the heating kettle, the second valve on the air inlet pipe is opened, and steam is introduced into the heating jacket through the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the same fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the through hole and the inner wall of the bottom of the through hole, the connecting hole is formed in the connecting block, and the fixing rod is connected with the side wall of the connecting hole in a sliding mode, so that the connecting block can stably slide up and down.

Preferably, the motors are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to the rotating discs, of the two mounting plates, the rotating directions of the two motors are opposite, output shafts of the two motors are welded with the two rotating discs respectively, and the two motors drive the rotating discs to rotate in opposite directions.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of workbin has the pump body, and one side of the pump body is connected with the one end of feed liquor pipe, and in the other end of feed liquor pipe extended to the workbin, the one end of the opposite side fixedly connected with drain pipe of the pump body, the other end of drain pipe were connected with the rectifying column, start the pump body, take out the liquid medicine in the workbin in the rectifying column, carry out the rectification concentration.

In the utility model, the integrated equipment for extracting and rapidly concentrating the ethanol from the green seedcases of macadamia nuts is characterized in that a bottom plate, a vertical plate, a heating kettle, a heating jacket, a material box, a separation box, a filter plate, a pump body, a through hole, a connecting block, a connecting plate, a first trapezoidal block, a mounting plate, a rotating disc, a second trapezoidal block, a stretching plate, a fixing plate, a spring and a motor are matched, when in use, waste residues are separated from liquid medicine through the filter plate, the liquid medicine is stored in the material box, the two rotating discs drive a plurality of second trapezoidal blocks to rotate, the rotation of the second trapezoidal block drives the first trapezoidal block to move upwards, the first trapezoidal block drives the connecting plate to move, the two connecting plates drive the separation box to move upwards through the two connecting blocks, when the two connecting plates move upwards, the two stretching plates move downwards through the action of a plurality of springs, the two stretching plates drive the, the rotating disc drives the second trapezoid blocks to rotate and the springs act, so that the separation box can continuously move up and down, the filter plate in the separation box can continuously vibrate, and the separation speed of waste residues and liquid medicine is increased;

the utility model discloses be convenient for carry out the quickly separating to waste residue and liquid medicine, the going on of subsequent concentrated process of being convenient for, simple structure, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated apparatus for ethanol extraction and rapid concentration of macadamia nut green husk provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of the integrated apparatus for ethanol extraction and rapid concentration of macadamia nut green husk provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the connection between the separation box and the filter plate of the integrated apparatus for extracting and rapidly concentrating the green husk ethanol from macadamia nut of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a heating kettle 3, a heating jacket 4, a feed box 5, a separation box 6, a filter plate 7, a pump body 8, a through hole 9, a connecting block 10, a connecting plate 11, a first trapezoidal block 12, a mounting plate 13, a rotating disc 14, a second trapezoidal block 15, a stretching plate 16, a fixing plate 17 and a spring 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated device for ethanol extraction and rapid concentration of macadamia nut green seedcase comprises a bottom plate 1, two vertical plates 2 are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate 2 is fixedly mounted with a same heating kettle 3, a heating jacket 4 is arranged on the outer side of each heating kettle 3, steam is introduced into each heating jacket 4 through an air inlet pipe to heat the heating kettle 3, raw materials are heated through the heating kettles 3, an open-top bin 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, a separation box 6 with an open top and an open bottom is slidably mounted in the bin 5, a filter plate 7 is fixedly mounted in the separation box 6, and waste residues and liquid medicine are separated through;

the two sides of the material box 5 are respectively provided with a through hole 9, the two through holes 9 are internally and slidably provided with connecting blocks 10, one sides of the two connecting blocks 10 close to each other are respectively welded with the two sides of the separation box 6, the other sides of the two connecting blocks 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with connecting plates 11, one sides of the two connecting plates 11 close to each other are respectively contacted with the two sides of the material box 5, one sides of the two connecting plates 11 far away from each other are respectively and fixedly provided with a first trapezoidal block 12, one sides of the two vertical plates 2 close to each other are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting plate 13, one sides of the two mounting plates 13 are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating disc 14, the outer rings of the two rotating discs 14 are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of second trapezoidal blocks 15, the second trapezoidal blocks 15 are matched with the first trapezoidal blocks 12, the two rotating discs 14 drive the plurality of second trapezoidal blocks, the bottom of two connecting plates 11 all fixed mounting have stretching plate 16, and the bottom of two stretching plates 16 all fixed mounting have the one end of a plurality of springs 18, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of workbin 5 has fixed plate 17, and the other end of spring 18 welds mutually with the top of fixed plate 17, makes two stretching plates 16 move down through the effect of a plurality of springs 18.

The utility model discloses in, the top of heating cauldron 3 is equipped with the feed inlet, the top of feed inlet articulates there is the apron, the bottom of heating cauldron 3 is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with first valve on the discharge gate, the outside that the heating jacket 4 was equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct, all be equipped with the second valve on intake pipe and the outlet duct, the green tangerine orange peel after will smashing is put into heating cauldron 3 from the feed inlet, then put into heating cauldron 3 with the extract of ethanol and water mixture in, open the second valve in the intake pipe, press from both sides the cover 4 interior steam that lets in through the intake pipe to the heating.

The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has same dead lever on the top inner wall of through-hole 9 and the bottom inner wall, has seted up the connecting hole on the connecting block 10, and the lateral wall sliding connection of dead lever and connecting hole can make the stable upper and lower slip of connecting block 10.

The utility model discloses in, two mounting panels 13 are close to the equal fixed mounting in one side of rolling disc 14 has the motor, and the rotation opposite direction of two motors, the output shaft of two motors weld with two rolling discs 14 mutually respectively, drive rolling disc 14 through two motors and rotate towards opposite direction.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting of workbin 5 has pump body 8, one side of pump body 8 is connected with the one end of feed liquor pipe, the other end of feed liquor pipe extends to in the workbin 5, the one end of the opposite side fixedly connected with drain pipe of pump body 8, the other end of drain pipe is connected with the rectifying column, start pump body 8, take out the liquid medicine in the workbin 5 in the rectifying column, carry out the rectification and concentrate, the rectifying column that the rectifying column adopted and proposed in the patent document of application number 201720513740.4, this patent document of its mode of use has been proposed in detail, for prior art, because the innovation point of this application document is not here, consequently no longer give unnecessary details to the structure and the theory of use of rectifying column.

In the utility model, during the use, macadamia nut green husk is smashed, the cover plate is opened, the smashed green husk is put into the heating kettle 3 from the feeding hole, then the extracting solution mixed by ethanol and water is put into the heating kettle 3, the cover plate is covered, the second valve on the air inlet pipe is opened, steam is introduced into the heating jacket 4 through the air inlet pipe, the heating kettle 3 is heated, the raw material is heated through the heating kettle 3, the first valve is opened after the heating is finished, the heated raw material is discharged from the discharging hole and falls on the filter plate 7, the waste residue is separated from the liquid medicine through the filter plate 7, the liquid medicine is stored in the material box 5, two motors are started through the motor switch, the two motors drive the rotating discs 14 to rotate towards opposite directions, the two rotating discs 14 drive the plurality of second trapezoidal blocks 15 to rotate, the rotation of the second trapezoidal block 15 drives the first trapezoidal block 12 to move upwards, the first trapezoidal block 12 drives the connecting plate 11 to move, the two connecting plates 11 drive the separating box 6 to move upwards through the two connecting blocks 10, when the two connecting plates 11 move upwards, the two stretching plates 16 move upwards under the pulling force of the two connecting plates 11, at the moment, the springs 18 stretch, when one second trapezoidal block 15 slides over the first trapezoidal block 12 and the next second trapezoidal block 15 is not in contact with the first trapezoidal block 12, the two stretching plates 16 move downwards under the action of the springs 18, the two stretching plates 16 drive the two connecting plates 11 to move downwards, so that the separating box 6 is driven to move downwards, the rotating disc 14 drives the second trapezoidal blocks 15 to rotate and the springs 18 to enable the separating box 6 to continuously move up and down, so that the filter plates 7 in the separating box 6 are continuously vibrated, the separating speed of waste residues and liquid is accelerated, after separation is completed, the pump body 8 is started, and the liquid in the material box 5 is pumped into the rectifying tower, and (5) performing rectification concentration.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The integrated equipment for extracting and rapidly concentrating the ethanol from the green husks of the macadimia nuts comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two vertical plates (2) are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate (2) is fixedly provided with the same heating kettle (3), a heating jacket (4) is arranged on the outer side of each heating kettle (3), an open work bin (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), a separation bin (6) with the top and the bottom both open is slidably mounted in the work bin (5), and a filter plate (7) is fixedly mounted in the separation bin (6);

the two sides of the material box (5) are respectively provided with a through hole (9), the two through holes (9) are internally and slidably provided with connecting blocks (10), one sides of the two connecting blocks (10) which are close to each other are respectively welded with the two sides of the separating box (6), the other sides of the two connecting blocks (10) are respectively and fixedly provided with connecting plates (11), one sides of the two connecting plates (11) which are close to each other are respectively contacted with the two sides of the material box (5), one sides of the two connecting plates (11) which are far away from each other are respectively and fixedly provided with a first trapezoidal block (12), one sides of the two risers (2) which are close to each other are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting plate (13), one sides of the two mounting plates (13) are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating disc (14), the outer rings of the two rotating discs (14) are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality, the bottom of two connecting plates (11) is all fixed mounting has stretching plate (16), the bottom of two stretching plates (16) is all fixed mounting has the one end of a plurality of springs (18), the both sides of workbin (5) are all fixed mounting has fixed plate (17), the other end of spring (18) and the top of fixed plate (17) weld mutually.

2. The integrated equipment for extracting and rapidly concentrating the ethanol from the green husks of macadimia nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the heating kettle (3), a cover plate is hinged to the top of the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the heating kettle (3), a first valve is arranged on the discharge outlet, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the outer side of the heating jacket (4), and a second valve is arranged on each of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

3. The integrated apparatus for extracting ethanol from green tangerine orange peel of macadimia nut and rapidly concentrating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the same fixing rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the through hole (9), the connecting block (10) is provided with a connecting hole, and the fixing rod is slidably connected with the side wall of the connecting hole.

4. The integrated equipment for extracting and rapidly concentrating the ethanol from the green husks of macadimia nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two mounting plates (13) are fixedly provided with motors at one sides close to the rotating discs (14), the rotating directions of the two motors are opposite, and output shafts of the two motors are respectively welded with the two rotating discs (14).

5. The integrated equipment for extracting and rapidly concentrating the ethanol from the green tangerine orange peels of macadimia nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pump body (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the bin (5), one end of a liquid inlet pipe is connected to one side of the pump body (8), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the bin (5), one end of a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the pump body (8), and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a rectifying tower.