CN211538044U

CN211538044U - Traditional chinese medicine extraction filter pressing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211538044U
Application number: CN201922346503.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张会林; 董文玲; 骈卫国; 李银玲
Original assignee: Anyang Zhongzhi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anyang Zhongzhi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction filter-pressing equipment, which comprises a case, fixed mounting has the bearing frame on the bracing piece, fixed mounting has the base on the bearing frame, the base top is equipped with presses a section of thick bamboo, the top of pressing a section of thick bamboo is equipped with presses the material subassembly, press the material subassembly including pressing the flitch, rotate the first pivot of installation on the machine case, be fixed with the pneumatic cylinder on the carousel, the inside of machine case is equipped with broken chamber, the inside in broken chamber is equipped with the second pivot, be fixed with a plurality of broken swoves in the second pivot, the bottom in broken chamber is equipped with solid material mouth, be fixed with the feeder hopper on the machine case, be fixed with first runner on driving motor's the output, be fixed with second runner and third in the first pivot. Can great improvement extraction efficiency and extraction effect, can also be convenient for press taking out and wasing of straining a section of thick bamboo simultaneously.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine extraction filter pressing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction filter-pressing equipment.

Background

The Chinese medicine extraction and separation technology and equipment are very important for improving the utilization rate and the treatment effect of the Chinese medicinal materials. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction mainly adopts a decoction method, a water distillation method, a solvent extraction method and the like. The extraction method is simple and convenient to operate, and has low requirements on processes and equipment, so that the extraction method is widely applied. However, it also has some disadvantages, such as long extraction time, more impurities in the extract, and low extraction rate of effective components in the medicinal materials, which brings inconvenience to further refining. In the process of extracting the traditional Chinese medicine, only water is added in one operation, the decoction is carried out to a certain concentration, the extract liquid is removed, and then the water is added again for decoction. It is time-consuming and labor-consuming to extract the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines or to extract the ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines by dividing the decoction into a plurality of times. And along with the increase of the concentration of the extraction liquid, the difficulty of extracting the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine is also increased, and the extraction efficiency is reduced. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is low in extraction efficiency, so that the production efficiency is influenced, the extraction effect is incomplete, the condition of wasting raw materials is serious, meanwhile, a filtering device in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment needs to be replaced and cleaned regularly due to the fact that liquid medicine extracted by frequent filtering needs to be replaced and cleaned, but the traditional filtering device is designed to be fixed, and replacement is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine extraction filter-pressing equipment can carry out more thorough extraction to traditional chinese medicine to extraction efficiency is high, and filter equipment can conveniently dismantle simultaneously, thereby can realize being convenient for abluent purpose.

The solution is that the traditional Chinese medicine extraction and filter pressing equipment comprises a case, wherein a support rod is arranged inside the case, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the support rod, a base is fixedly arranged on the bearing seat and is in a disc shape, a filter pressing cylinder is arranged above the base and is coaxially arranged with the base, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the filter pressing cylinder, a pressing component is arranged above the filter pressing cylinder and comprises a disc-shaped pressing plate, the pressing plate and the filter pressing cylinder are coaxially arranged, a vertical first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the case, a rotating disc is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned inside the case, the rotating disc and the first rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one surface of the rotating disc, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinder and the rotating disc are coaxially arranged, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected, a crushing cavity is arranged in the case and is positioned above the filter pressing cylinder, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the case, a plurality of crushing knives are fixed on the second rotating shaft and are positioned in the crushing cavity, a material fixing port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity and is positioned at one side close to the filter pressing cylinder, a feed hopper is fixed on the case and is communicated with the crushing cavity, a driving motor is fixed on the case, a first rotating wheel is fixed on the output end of the driving motor, a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel are fixed on one end of the first rotating shaft extending out of the case, the second rotating wheel is connected with the first rotating wheel through a belt structure, a fourth rotating wheel is fixed on one end, extending out of the case, of the second rotating shaft, the fourth rotating wheel is connected with the third rotating wheel through a belt structure, and a liquid outlet is formed in the lower portion of the case.

Preferably, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a material pushing plate which is positioned at one side close to the wall of the case, one side of the material pushing plate, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, is fixedly provided with a push rod, the push rod extends out of the case, and one end of the push rod, which extends out of the case, is fixedly provided with a push handle.

Preferably, a secondary screen is fixed inside the case and is located below the support rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the case is provided with two liquid guide plates, the two liquid guide plates are arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined directions of the two liquid guide plates are the directions of the liquid outlets.

Preferably, a plurality of pressing teeth are evenly distributed on one surface of the pressing plate, which deviates from the hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, a box door is arranged on the case and is positioned at one side close to the filter pressing cylinder.

Preferably, one surface of the base, which is close to the filter pressing cylinder, is provided with a groove, and the filter pressing cylinder is positioned in the groove.

The utility model has the advantages that: can improve the extraction effect through broken traditional chinese medicine, adopt the great improvement of the effect of centrifugal force extraction speed and extraction effect simultaneously to can carry out the breakage to the extraction raw materials of next time in step when the extraction, improve production efficiency. Can be convenient after the extraction take off the filter pressing section of thick bamboo and take out traditional chinese medicine residue and wash after convenient to use, reduced staff's intensity of labour. Meanwhile, the Chinese medicine liquid is subjected to secondary filtration, so that residue in the Chinese medicine liquid is further reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model during operation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the press filter cartridge of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figures 1, 2 and 3, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction and filter pressing equipment comprises a case 1 and is characterized in that a support rod 2 is arranged in the case 1, a bearing seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the support rod 2, a base 4 is fixedly arranged on the bearing seat 3, the base 4 is disc-shaped, a pressure filter cylinder 5 is arranged above the base 4, the pressure filter cylinder 5 and the base 4 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 6 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the pressure filter cylinder 5, a pressing component is arranged above the pressure filter cylinder 5, the pressing component comprises a disc-shaped pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 and the pressure filter cylinder 5 are coaxially arranged, a vertical first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on the case 1, a rotating disc 9 is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft 8, which is positioned in the case 1, the rotating disc 9 and the first rotating shaft 8 are coaxially arranged, and a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixed on one surface of the rotating disc 9, the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the rotary table 9 are coaxially installed, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 7, the pressure plate 7 is coaxially installed with the hydraulic cylinder 10, a crushing cavity is arranged in the case 1 and is positioned above the pressure filter cylinder 5, a second rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft 11 extends out of the case 1, a plurality of crushing knives 12 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 11 and are all positioned in the crushing cavity, a fixing port 13 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity and is positioned at one side close to the pressure filter cylinder 5, a feeding hopper 14 is fixed on the case 1 and is communicated with the crushing cavity, a driving motor 15 is fixed on the case 1 and is fixed with a first rotating wheel 16 at the output end of the driving motor 15, a second rotating wheel 17 and a third rotating wheel 18 are fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft 8 extending out of the case 1, and the second rotating wheel 17 is connected with the first rotating wheel 16 through a belt structure, a fourth rotating wheel 19 is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft 11 extending out of the case 1, the fourth rotating wheel 19 is connected with the third rotating wheel 18 through a belt structure, and a liquid outlet 20 is arranged below the case 1.

When the device is used, firstly, a power supply is switched on, a driving motor 15 is switched on, the driving motor 15 rotates to drive a first rotating wheel 16 to rotate, a second rotating wheel 17 is driven to rotate through a belt structure, because the second rotating wheel 17 is fixed on a first rotating rod and a third rotating wheel 18 is also fixed on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod and a second rotating shaft 11 can be simultaneously driven to rotate through the rotation of the belt structure driving motor 15, at the moment, traditional Chinese medicine is added into a crushing cavity through a feed hopper 14, the second rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive a crushing cutter 12 fixed on the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized, not only a large amount of herb tissues of the traditional Chinese medicine are crushed, so that juice in the traditional Chinese medicine flows out more easily, but also the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is squeezed more easily, the crushed material moves into a filter pressing barrel 5 through a material fixing port 13 on the crushing cavity, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is extended out to drive the pressure plate 7 fixed on the hydraulic cylinder 10 to move towards the direction of the pressure filter cylinder 5, finally the pressure plate 7 extends into the pressure filter cylinder 5 to filter the traditional Chinese medicine in the pressure filter cylinder 5, at the moment, the driving motor 15 is turned on again, the driving motor 15 drives the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the pressure plate 7 rotates along with the pressure filter cylinder 5, the pressure filter cylinder 5 is placed on the base 4, the base 4 is fixed on the bearing seat 3, the pressure filter cylinder 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 6, the liquid outlet of the liquid medicine can be realized, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine crushed slag can be preliminarily filtered, when the pressure plate 7 rotates, the pressure filter cylinder 5 can be driven to rotate by one barrel, the purpose of spin-drying the traditional Chinese medicine in the pressure filter cylinder 5 can be realized, the extraction efficiency can be improved, the extraction effect can also be improved, and the filter-, reduce extravagantly, reduce cost, simultaneously when pressing flitch 7 when carrying out the filter-pressing to traditional chinese medicine, can put into broken intracavity with the traditional chinese medicine of next time through feeder hopper 14, carry out the breakage to the traditional chinese medicine that next time needs to carry out the filter-pressing, improved production efficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine liquid after being filter-pressed flows to the bottom of the case 1, and finally goes out through the liquid outlet 20, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be conveniently collected.

A material pushing plate 21 is arranged in the crushing cavity, the material pushing plate 21 is located on one side close to the wall of the case 1, a push rod 22 is fixed on one side, away from the second rotating shaft 11, of the material pushing plate 21, the push rod 22 extends out of the case 1, and a pushing handle 23 is fixed on one end, extending out of the case 1, of the push rod 22.

Broken chamber is in carrying out the breakage to traditional chinese medicine in order to avoid the breakage incomplete or the waste that does not thoroughly cause traditional chinese medicine when the ejection of compact, be fixed with push rod 22 on broken intracavity portion sets up scraping wings 21 and scraping wings 21, push rod 22 stretches out quick-witted case 1, maliciously operate scraping wings 21 through push rod 22, make scraping wings 21 can carry out the traditional chinese medicine to broken intracavity portion and push away the material, not only can improve the crushing effect of traditional chinese medicine, can also improve the ejection of compact effect when the ejection of compact, reduce the waste of traditional chinese medicine, user's use cost is reduced.

A secondary screen 24 is fixed inside the case 1, and the secondary screen 24 is positioned below the support rod 2.

In order to further improve the filtering effect, a secondary screen 24 is fixed below the support rod 2, so that the filter-pressed traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be further filtered, and the residue in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be reduced.

The bottom of the case 1 is provided with two liquid guide plates 25, the two liquid guide plates 25 are obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions of the two liquid guide plates 25 are the directions of the liquid outlets 20.

In order to improve the discharging effect of the press-filtered traditional Chinese medicine liquid, two guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the case 1 and incline towards the discharging port, the press-filtered traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be discharged from the discharging port along the direction of the guide plates, so that the residue of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is reduced, and the waste of traditional Chinese medicine is further reduced.

And a plurality of pressing teeth 26 are uniformly distributed on one surface of the pressing plate 7 departing from the hydraulic cylinder 10.

The pressing teeth 26 can improve the filter pressing effect of the pressing plate 7 on the traditional Chinese medicine when the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to filter pressing, so that the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are extracted more thoroughly, and the extraction effect is further improved.

A box door 27 is arranged on the case 1, and the box door 27 is positioned at one side close to the filter pressing cylinder 5.

Pressing and straining a section of thick bamboo 5 and making and place on base 4, set up chamber door 27 on case 1, can open chamber door 27 after the filter-pressing, will press and strain a section of thick bamboo 5 and take out, will press and strain the inside traditional chinese medicine residue of a section of thick bamboo 5 and take out, the convenience degree when using has been improved, and press and strain a section of thick bamboo 5 and need wash after long-term the use, cause the poor condition of filter-pressing effect with the jam that reduces out liquid hole 6, can wash a section of thick bamboo 5 through chamber door 27 convenient and fast more, and the production efficiency is improved.

A groove 28 is arranged on one surface of the base 4 close to the filter pressing cylinder 5, and the filter pressing cylinder 5 is positioned in the groove 28.

Because press and strain a section of thick bamboo 5 and place on base 4, in order to prevent to produce the deviation of position when taking out the back at a filter pressing section of thick bamboo 5 and placing, the unable normal filter-pressing's of assembly condition sets up recess 28 on base 4 to press and strain a section of thick bamboo 5 and be located recess 28, can improve press and strain the accuracy of a section of thick bamboo 5 position when placing, not only effectual improvement production efficiency, can also reduce simultaneously because press and strain a section of thick bamboo 5 and place the unable normal filter-pressing condition that the position deviation leads to, further improvement filter-pressing's effect.

The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction filter pressing equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that, the inside of quick-witted case (1) is equipped with bracing piece (2) and fixed mounting has bearing frame (3) on bracing piece (2), and fixed mounting has base (4) and base (4) to be the disc on bearing frame (3), and base (4) top is equipped with presses and strains a section of thick bamboo (5) and a filter-pressing section of thick bamboo (5) and places with base (4) coaxial line, and the equipartition has a plurality of play liquid holes (6) on pressing the outer wall of straining a section of thick bamboo (5), the top of pressing a section of thick bamboo (5) is equipped with presses the material subassembly, presses the material subassembly to include that the pressure flitch (7) of disc and press flitch (7) and press and strain a section of thick bamboo (5) coaxial line setting, rotate on quick-witted case (1) and install vertical first pivot (8) and first pivot (8) are located one of quick-witted case (1) inside and are fixed with carousel ( The crushing machine comprises a machine case (1), a hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixed on one surface of the machine case (1), the hydraulic cylinder (10) and a rotary table (9) are coaxially installed, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (7), the pressure plate (7) and the hydraulic cylinder (10) are coaxially installed, a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine case (1) and is positioned above a pressure filter cylinder (5), a second rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft (11) extends out of the machine case (1), a plurality of crushing knives (12) are fixed on the second rotating shaft (11) and are positioned in the crushing cavity, a material fixing port (13) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, the material fixing port (13) is positioned at one side close to the pressure filter cylinder (5), a feeding hopper (14) is fixed on the machine case (1), the feeding hopper (14) is communicated with the crushing cavity, a driving motor (15) is fixed on the machine case (1), and a first rotating wheel (16) is fixed on the output, one end that first pivot (8) stretched out quick-witted case (1) is served and is fixed with second runner (17) and third runner (18), and passes through belt structural connection between second runner (17) and first runner (16), one end that second pivot (11) stretched out quick-witted case (1) is served and is fixed with fourth runner (19) and third runner (18) between through belt structural connection, the below of machine case (1) is equipped with liquid outlet (20).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a pushing plate (21) is arranged inside the crushing chamber, the pushing plate (21) is positioned at one side close to the wall of the case (1), a push rod (22) is fixed on one surface of the pushing plate (21) departing from the second rotating shaft (11), the push rod (22) extends out of the case (1), and a push handle (23) is fixed at one end of the push rod (22) extending out of the case (1).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a secondary screen (24) is fixed inside the case (1) and the secondary screen (24) is positioned below the support rod (2).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the case (1) is provided with two liquid guide plates (25) and the two liquid guide plates (25) are arranged obliquely, and the oblique direction of the two liquid guide plates (25) is the direction of the liquid outlet (20).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pressing teeth (26) are uniformly distributed on one surface of the pressing plate (7) away from the hydraulic cylinder (10).

6. The Chinese traditional medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a door (27) is provided on the cabinet (1) and the door (27) is located at a side close to the filter pressing cartridge (5).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction and pressure filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (28) is formed on one surface of the base (4) close to the pressure filtration cylinder (5) and the pressure filtration cylinder (5) is positioned in the groove (28).