CN219481885U - Separation and purification device for extracting plant components - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a separation and purification device for extracting plant components, which comprises a support frame, a processing cylinder and a crushing tank, wherein the support frame is arranged in a hollow mode, the processing cylinder is arranged on the support frame, the crushing tank is arranged in the processing cylinder, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing tank; the top of the supporting frame is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is vertically downward and fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the crushing tank, a crushing blade is arranged on the rotating rod, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the processing cylinder, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the processing cylinder and stretches into the crushing tank, and a through hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing tank; the inside of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen setting is provided with the discharge gate in the below of through-hole, and discharge gate department is provided with discharge switch, and the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with heating element. The method can improve the problem of low efficiency of improving extraction of the plant active ingredients.

Description

Separation and purification device for extracting plant components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological pharmacy, in particular to a separation and purification device for extracting plant components.

Background

The plant extract industry is an emerging industry that is also the pharmaceutical, fine chemical and agricultural industries. The plant extract is a substance extracted or processed from plants by adopting a proper solvent or method, and can be used in the medicine industry, the food industry, the health industry, the beauty industry and other industries. The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally acquiring and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of the final product, and not changing the structure of the active ingredients.

However, the existing plant component extraction device is generally complex in structure, and although effective components of plants can be extracted, the operation is complex, the time is long, and the extraction efficiency of the effective components of the plants is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of extracting plant effective components, the application provides a separation and purification device for extracting plant components.

The application provides a separation and purification device for extracting plant components adopts the following technical scheme:

the plant component extraction separation and purification device comprises a support frame, a processing cylinder and a crushing tank, wherein the support frame is arranged in a hollow mode, the processing cylinder is arranged on the support frame, the crushing tank is arranged in the processing cylinder, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing tank; the top of the supporting frame is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is vertically downwards and fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod sequentially rotates to penetrate through the top of the supporting frame and the top of the processing cylinder, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating rod stretches into the crushing tank and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the crushing tank, the rotating rod is provided with a crushing blade, the crushing blade is positioned in the crushing tank, the side wall of the processing cylinder is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the processing cylinder and stretches into the crushing tank, and the side wall of the crushing tank is provided with a plurality of through holes; the inside of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen sets up the below of through-hole, the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is provided with discharge switch, the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with heating element.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, add the crushing jar with the plant material through the feed inlet in, send water to crushing jar inside through the inlet tube, the starter motor, the dwang rotates and drives crushing blade under the drive of motor, make crushing blade cut the crushing to plant material, plant material is constantly cut out juice by the kibbling in-process, juice, water and plant material residue flow into the processing section of thick bamboo through the through-hole, after filtering plant residue through the filter screen, reach the below of filter screen, start heating element, heat the processing section of thick bamboo, thereby make the moisture evaporation of mixing in the juice, open discharge switch, can obtain the plant juice of extracting, through above-mentioned process, the staff only needs less operation, just can obtain the juice of purification, be favorable to improving the not high problem of plant active ingredient extraction efficiency.

Optionally, a first one-way bearing is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, and one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the motor, is connected with the first one-way bearing; the processing cylinder is characterized in that a second one-way bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, the rotation direction of the second one-way bearing is opposite to that of the first one-way bearing, the second one-way shaft is positioned at the bottom of the processing cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the connecting rod is connected with the second one-way bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the device is used, the motor is started, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the motor is the same as the rotatable direction of the first one-way bearing, the crushing tank is not moved at the moment, and the rotating rod drives the crushing blade to rotate in the crushing tank, so that plant raw materials are cut and crushed and mixed with water; then, the motor is started again to enable the rotating shaft of the motor to reversely rotate, at the moment, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating direction of the rotating rod is opposite to that of the first one-way bearing and the rotating direction of the rotating rod is the same as that of the second one-way bearing, so that the rotating rod drives the crushing tank to rotate together, and in the rotating process of the crushing tank, the crushing tank is subjected to the action of centrifugal force, so that juice, water and residues of part of plant raw materials enter the processing cylinder through the through hole; through the process, more juice can enter the processing cylinder as much as possible under the action of centrifugal force, so that workers can extract more juice in the sequential extraction process, and the extraction rate of the plant active ingredients is improved.

Optionally, the fixed spacing ring that is provided with of inner wall of processing section of thick bamboo, smash the jar and wear to establish inside the spacing ring, the spacing ring is located smash the upper portion of jar, just the internal diameter of spacing ring with smash the external diameter adaptation of jar.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the crushing tank rotates, on one hand, the limiting ring can play a limiting role on the crushing tank, so that the possibility of offset or even inclination of the crushing tank in the rotating process is reduced; on the other hand, smash jar when rotating, juice, water and plant material residue can pass the through-hole through the effect of centrifugal force and splash out, and the spacing ring can play the shielding effect, reduces juice, water and plant material residue and splashes out the possibility.

Optionally, an annular inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder, and the central axis of the annular inclined plane coincides with the central axis of the processing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting on annular inclined plane can play the guide effect to entering into inside juice, the water of processing section of thick bamboo and the plant material residue, makes its position that is close to heating element as far as possible, is favorable to the effect of evaporation better.

Optionally, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder, and the heating component is arranged in the protective cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in use, the setting of protection housing can play the effect of protection to heating element to reduce the heating element and soak the possibility that leads to the emergence damage by substances such as juice, water.

Optionally, a top cover is arranged at the top of the processing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the top cap, plant material is in cutting smashing and filtering the in-process of purification, can reduce the possibility that has external impurity to mix into, is favorable to guaranteeing to draw juice purity.

Optionally, the top cap includes two apron that symmetry set up, two the one end of apron articulates together each other, two the other end of apron is through the connecting piece detachable connection, two the apron all is equipped with the arc wall, every the arc wall all will the apron link up, two when two the apron passes through the connecting piece is connected, two the round hole is spliced into to the arc wall, the dwang wears to establish in the round hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs open the top cap, open the connecting piece, can make two apron relative rotation, just can open the top cap to can dismantle the top cap from the top of processing section of thick bamboo, on the contrary can install the top cap to the top of processing section of thick bamboo, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of discharge gate, a plurality of the discharge gate is the annular evenly setting of central axis of processing section of thick bamboo as the center, the discharge switch includes the carousel, the carousel rotates to be connected the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo, there is a plurality of feed through hole on the carousel, the feed through hole with the discharge gate corresponds the setting, every the feed through hole all with one when the discharge gate corresponds the communication, the discharge switch is in the open state.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the extracted juice is required to be discharged, a discharge switch is required to be turned on, namely, the rotary table is rotated, so that each material through hole is correspondingly communicated with one material outlet, and the juice can flow out of the processing cylinder; when the discharging switch is required to be closed, the rotary table is rotated to enable the material through hole and the discharging hole to be in a dislocation state, and then the discharging switch can be closed; the operation is convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the device is used, plant raw materials are added into the crushing tank through the feed inlet, water is supplied to the inside of the crushing tank through the water inlet pipe, the motor is started, the rotating rod rotates and drives the crushing blade under the driving of the motor, the crushing blade cuts and crushes the plant raw materials, juice is continuously cut out of the plant raw materials in the crushing process, the juice, water and plant raw material residues enter the processing cylinder through the through holes, after the plant residues are filtered through the filter screen, the plant residues reach the lower part of the filter screen, the heating assembly is started to heat the processing cylinder, so that the water mixed in the juice is evaporated, the discharge switch is opened, the extracted plant juice can be obtained, and through the above process, workers only need less operation to obtain the purified juice, thereby being beneficial to improving the problem of low extraction efficiency of plant active ingredients.

2. When the device is used, the motor is started, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the motor is the same as the rotatable direction of the first unidirectional bearing, the crushing tank is not moved at the moment, and the rotating rod drives the crushing blade to rotate in the crushing tank, so that plant raw materials are cut and crushed and mixed with water; then, the motor is started again to enable the rotating shaft of the motor to reversely rotate, at the moment, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating direction of the rotating rod is opposite to that of the first one-way bearing and the rotating direction of the rotating rod is the same as that of the second one-way bearing, so that the rotating rod drives the crushing tank to rotate together, and in the rotating process of the crushing tank, the crushing tank is subjected to the action of centrifugal force, so that juice, water and residues of part of plant raw materials enter the processing cylinder through the through hole; through the process, more juice can enter the processing cylinder as much as possible under the action of centrifugal force, so that workers can extract more juice in the sequential extraction process, and the extraction rate of the plant active ingredients is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation and purification device for extracting plant components in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a connection relationship between a filter screen and a pulverizing tank in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top cover embodied in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a support frame; 2. a processing cylinder; 3. a pulverizing tank; 4. a filter screen; 5. a discharge port; 6. a heating assembly; 7. a cover plate; 8. a magnetic sheet; 9. an arc-shaped groove; 10. a second one-way bearing; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating lever; 14. a first one-way bearing; 15. a crushing blade; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a through hole; 18. a limiting ring; 19. a vent pipe; 20. a protective cover; 21. an annular inclined plane; 22. a turntable; 23. and a material passing hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a separation and purification device for extracting plant components.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a separation and purification device for extracting plant components comprises a support frame 1, a processing cylinder 2 and a crushing tank 3, wherein the support frame 1 is hollow, the processing cylinder 2 is arranged on the support frame 1 and is positioned inside the support frame 1, the crushing tank 3 is arranged inside the processing cylinder 2, a plurality of through holes 17 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the crushing tank 3, a filter screen 4 is arranged inside the processing cylinder 2, the filter screen 4 is annular, the outer wall of the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2, the inner wall of the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 4, the filter screen 4 is arranged below the through holes 17, a discharge hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the processing cylinder 2, a discharge switch is arranged at the discharge hole 5, and a heating component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top of the processing drum 2 is lapped with a top cover. The top cap includes two apron 7 that the symmetry set up, and the one end of two apron 7 articulates together each other, and the other end of two apron 7 passes through the connecting piece and can dismantle the connection, and the connecting piece includes two magnetic sheets 8 that the magnetic pole is opposite, and a magnetic sheet 8 corresponds to be set up on one apron 7, and when two apron 7 foldingly contradict, two magnetic sheets 8 adsorb each other. Two apron 7 all are equipped with arc wall 9, and every arc wall 9 all link up apron 7, and when two apron 7 pass through the connecting piece and connect, two arc wall 9 splice into the round hole.

When the top cover needs to be opened, the connecting piece is opened, the two cover plates 7 can be rotated relatively, the top cover can be opened, and therefore the top cover can be detached from the top of the processing cylinder 2, and conversely, the top cover can be mounted on the top of the processing cylinder 2, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Through setting up the top cap, plant material is covered at the in-process of purification, can reduce the possibility that has external impurity to mix in, is favorable to guaranteeing to draw juice purity degree.

Referring to fig. 2, the crushing tank 3 is rotatably disposed inside the processing cylinder 2, a second one-way bearing 10 is disposed inside the processing cylinder 2, the second one-way shaft is disposed at the bottom of the processing cylinder 2, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 3, and the connecting rod 11 is connected with the second one-way bearing 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 1, the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is vertically downward and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 13, the rotating rod 13 sequentially rotates to pass through two arc grooves 9 on the top of the supporting frame 1 and the top cover to be spliced into a round hole, the top of the crushing tank 3 is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the rotating rod 13, which is far away from the motor 12, stretches into the crushing tank 3 through the feed inlet, is rotationally connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 3, the tank bottom of the crushing tank 3 is provided with the first one-way bearing 14, the rotating direction of the first one-way bearing 14 is opposite to the rotating direction of the second one-way bearing 10, one end of the rotating rod 13, which is far away from the motor 12, is connected with the first one-way bearing 14, the rotating rod 13 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 15, and the plurality of crushing blades 15 are all positioned in the inside the crushing tank 3.

When the novel crushing machine is used, the motor 12 is started, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is the same as the rotatable direction of the first unidirectional bearing 14, the crushing tank 3 is not moved at the moment, the crushing blade 15 is driven by the rotating rod 13 to rotate in the crushing tank 3, and plant raw materials are cut, crushed and mixed with water; then, the motor 12 is started again to rotate the rotating shaft of the motor 12 reversely, at this time, the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating direction of the rotating rod 13 is opposite to that of the first one-way bearing 14 and the rotating direction of the rotating rod is the same as that of the second one-way bearing 10, so that the rotating rod 13 drives the crushing tank 3 to rotate together, and in the rotating process of the crushing tank 3, the crushing tank 3 is subjected to the centrifugal force, so that juice, water and part of residues of plant raw materials enter the processing cylinder 2 through the through hole 17; through the process, more juice can enter the processing cylinder 2 as much as possible under the action of centrifugal force, so that workers can extract more juice in the sequential extraction process, and the extraction rate of the plant active ingredients is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water inlet pipe 16 is provided on a side wall of the processing drum 2, and the water inlet pipe 16 penetrates through the side wall of the processing drum 2 and extends into the inside of the pulverizing tank 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a limiting ring 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2, the crushing tank 3 is arranged inside the limiting ring 18 in a penetrating manner, the limiting ring 18 is positioned on the upper portion of the crushing tank 3, and the inner diameter of the limiting ring 18 is matched with the outer diameter of the crushing tank 3.

When the crushing tank 3 rotates, on one hand, the limiting ring 18 can play a role in limiting the crushing tank 3, so that the possibility of deviation or even inclination of the crushing tank 3 in the rotating process is reduced; on the other hand, when the crushing tank 3 rotates, juice, water and plant material residues can be splashed out through the through holes 17 under the action of centrifugal force, and the limiting ring 18 can play a role in shielding, so that the possibility that the juice, the water and the plant material residues are splashed out is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vent pipe 19 for exhausting the evaporated gas is provided on a sidewall of the processing cylinder 2, a protective housing 20 is fixedly provided at a bottom of the processing cylinder 2, a heating assembly 6 is provided inside the protective housing 20, and a second one-way bearing 10 is provided at a top of the protective housing 20. The provision of the protective housing 20 protects the heating assembly 6 to reduce the likelihood of damage to the heating assembly 6 from immersion in juice, water or the like.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to guide juice, water and plant material residues entering the inside of the processing cylinder 2 to be as close to the position of the heating assembly 6 as possible, thereby improving the effect of evaporation, an annular inclined surface 21 is provided at the bottom of the inside of the processing cylinder 2, and the central axis of the annular inclined surface 21 coincides with the central axis of the processing cylinder 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of discharge ports 5 are formed in the bottom of a processing cylinder 2, the plurality of discharge ports 5 are uniformly arranged in a ring shape by taking the central axis of the processing cylinder 2 as the center, a discharge switch comprises a rotary disc 22, the rotary disc 22 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder 2, a plurality of through holes 23 are formed in the rotary disc 22 in a ring shape, the through holes 23 are correspondingly arranged with the discharge ports 5, and when each through hole 23 is correspondingly communicated with one discharge port 5, the discharge switch is in an open state.

When the extracted juice is required to be discharged, a discharge switch is required to be turned on, namely, the rotary table 22 is rotated, so that each material through hole 23 is correspondingly communicated with one discharge hole 5, and the juice can flow out from the inside of the processing cylinder 2; when the discharging switch needs to be closed, the rotary table 22 is rotated, so that the material through holes 23 and the discharging hole 5 are in a dislocation state, and the discharging switch can be closed, and the operation is convenient.

The implementation principle of the separation and purification device for extracting plant components in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the crushing device is used, the top cover is opened, plant raw materials are added into the crushing tank 3 through the feed inlet, water is fed into the crushing tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 16, the motor 12 is started, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is the same as the rotatable direction of the first one-way bearing 14, the crushing tank 3 is not moved at this time, the rotating rod 13 drives the crushing blade 15 to rotate in the crushing tank 3, the plant raw materials are cut and crushed, and juice is continuously cut out and mixed with water in the crushing process of the plant raw materials; then, the motor 12 is started again, so that the rotation direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 12 is the same as that of the second one-way bearing 10, at the moment, the crushing tank 3 rotates along with the rotating rod 13, and in the process of rotating the crushing tank 3, the crushing tank 3 is acted by centrifugal force, so that juice, water and part of residues of plant raw materials enter the processing cylinder 2 through the through hole 17, and after the plant residues are filtered through the filter screen 4, the residues reach the lower part of the filter screen 4; and then the heating component 6 is started to heat the interior of the processing cylinder 2, so that the water mixed in the juice is evaporated, after the evaporation operation is finished, the discharging switch is turned on, the extracted plant juice can be obtained, and through the process, the staff can obtain the purified juice by only needing less operation, thereby being beneficial to improving the problem of low extraction efficiency of the plant active ingredients.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a separation purification device that plant ingredient draws which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a support frame (1), a processing cylinder (2) and a grinding tank (3), wherein the support frame (1) is arranged in a hollow mode, the processing cylinder (2) is arranged on the support frame (1), the grinding tank (3) is arranged in the processing cylinder (2), and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the grinding tank (3); the top of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a motor (12), a rotating shaft of the motor (12) is vertically downward and fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13), the rotating rod (13) sequentially rotates to penetrate through the top of the supporting frame (1) and the top of the processing cylinder (2), one end, far away from the motor (12), of the rotating rod (13) stretches into the crushing tank (3) and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the crushing tank (3), the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding blade (15) is arranged on the rotating rod (13), the grinding blade (15) is positioned in the grinding tank (3), a water inlet pipe (16) is arranged on the side wall of the processing cylinder (2), the water inlet pipe (16) penetrates through the side wall of the processing cylinder (2) and stretches into the grinding tank (3), and a plurality of through holes (17) are formed in the side wall of the grinding tank (3); the inside of processing section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with filter screen (4), filter screen (4) set up the below of through-hole (17), the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with discharge gate (5), discharge gate (5) department is provided with discharge switch, the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with heating element (6).

2. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the tank bottom of the crushing tank (3) is provided with a first one-way bearing (14), and one end of the rotating rod (13) far away from the motor (12) is connected with the first one-way bearing (14); the novel grinding device is characterized in that a second one-way bearing (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the processing cylinder (2), the rotation direction of the second one-way bearing (10) is opposite to that of the first one-way bearing (14), the second one-way shaft is positioned at the bottom of the processing cylinder (2), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding tank (3), and the connecting rod (11) is connected with the second one-way bearing (10).

3. A plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the processing cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (18), the crushing tank (3) is penetrated inside the limiting ring (18), the limiting ring (18) is positioned on the upper part of the crushing tank (3), and the inner diameter of the limiting ring (18) is matched with the outer diameter of the crushing tank (3).

4. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an annular inclined plane (21) is arranged at the bottom of the processing barrel (2), and the central axis of the annular inclined plane (21) coincides with the central axis of the processing barrel (2).

5. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the processing cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a protective cover shell (20), and the heating component (6) is arranged in the protective cover shell (20).

6. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the processing cylinder (2) is provided with a top cover.

7. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the top cap includes apron (7) that two symmetries set up, two the one end of apron (7) articulates together each other, two the other end of apron (7) is through the connecting piece detachable connection, two apron (7) all are equipped with arc wall (9), every arc wall (9) all will apron (7) link up, and two when apron (7) are passed through when the connecting piece is connected, two arc wall (9) splice into the round hole, dwang (13) wear to establish in the round hole.

8. The plant component extraction separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with a plurality of discharge gate (5), and a plurality of discharge gate (5) use the central axis of processing section of thick bamboo (2) is annular even setting as the center, the discharge switch includes carousel (22), carousel (22) rotate and connect the bottom of processing section of thick bamboo (2), there is annular to be provided with a plurality of feed through hole (23) on carousel (22), feed through hole (23) with discharge gate (5) correspond the setting, every feed through hole (23) all with one when discharge gate (5) correspond and communicate with each other, the discharge switch is in the open state.