CN118001778B - Method and equipment for extracting active ingredients of natural plants - Google Patents
Method and equipment for extracting active ingredients of natural plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN118001778B CN118001778B CN202410419563.8A CN202410419563A CN118001778B CN 118001778 B CN118001778 B CN 118001778B CN 202410419563 A CN202410419563 A CN 202410419563A CN 118001778 B CN118001778 B CN 118001778B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant component extraction equipment, in particular to a method and equipment for extracting natural plant active components. According to the method and the device for extracting the effective components of the natural plants, the driving motor in the driving device is started, the internal structure in the crushing device is driven to move through the cooperation of the rotating part and the power transmission part, the plants in the plant placement bin are crushed through the crushing rod, and then the investment of additional equipment is reduced, so that the investment cost of the equipment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant component extraction equipment, in particular to a method and equipment for extracting active ingredients of natural plants.
Background
The extraction of natural plant active ingredients is an important technology, and the ingredients are widely applied in the fields of medicines, cosmetics, foods and the like, and can exert various effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, moisture preservation and the like. The application number CN202221694124.0 discloses a device for extracting the effective components of natural plants, the component can be arranged through a first gear and a second gear, so that the second gear can rotate for two circles while rotating the first gear for one circle, thereby improving the rotating speed of the second gear in the rotating process, and further improving the stirring efficiency of the stirring device; in the process of extracting active ingredients from natural plants, an impregnation method is a common method, and the method is mainly based on the principle of dissolution and diffusion of solutes in a solvent, so that the active ingredients in the plants are leached out by soaking the plant materials in the solvent.
However, when the extraction of the active ingredients of natural plants is performed by the dipping method, in order to allow the solvent to more effectively penetrate into the plant tissues, the plants are generally put into a chopper for crushing, and then put into a container in a pot, so that the cost of equipment investment in the extraction process is increased, and meanwhile, after the dipping is finished, an operator separates the extracting solution from the plant residues by adopting a solid-liquid separation method, but part of the plant residues are adhered to the wall or bottom of the pot in the filtering process, and the operator is required to spend extra time to clean the pot container, thereby causing the discontinuity of the whole extraction process.
In view of this, we propose a method and apparatus for extracting the active ingredient of natural plants.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and equipment for extracting active ingredients of natural plants, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The equipment for extracting the active ingredients of the natural plants comprises an impregnating machine body and a heating device arranged on the outer side of the left end of the impregnating machine body, wherein the impregnating machine body comprises an upper machine body shell and a lower machine body shell, wherein the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the upper machine body shell are respectively provided with an open machine body shell, a plant placement bin arranged at the top of the machine body shell, a filter screen arranged at the bottom of the machine body shell, a feeding part arranged in the machine body shell, a liquid inlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the machine body shell, a detachable cover arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the machine body shell and a discharging bin arranged below the filter screen;
The feeding part comprises a feeding shaft with front and rear ends rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the front and rear ends of the machine body shell and a feeding roller fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the feeding shaft through bayonet locks, and a plurality of storage tanks which are regularly distributed are arranged on the outer side walls of the feeding roller;
The inside of the detachable cover is provided with a driving device, and the driving device comprises a driving motor, a rotating part arranged in the front end direction of the driving motor, a poking part arranged on the outer side of the rotating part and a power transmission part arranged in the front end direction of the poking part;
the rotating part comprises a rotating rod, two groups of ratchet wheels sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, an outer sleeve ring arranged on the outer side of the ratchet wheels and a plurality of pawls regularly arranged on the inner side of the annular wall of the outer sleeve ring;
the stirring part comprises a disc, a round pin arranged on the outer side wall of the disc and a grooved wheel arranged below the disc;
The inside in storehouse is placed to plant is equipped with breaker, breaker includes the connecting rod, sets up the rod end gear on the both ends lateral wall around the connecting rod, every two a set of dead lever that the symmetry set up around, the cover is located on the dead lever lateral wall and along with the rotation of rod end gear and pivoted butt joint gear, set up on the protruding pole lateral wall in butt joint gear center and rotate along with it pivoted driving lever, set up in the connecting rod of driving lever tip position department, two moving plates of controlling parallel arrangement, set up the board end lug and a plurality of regulation of both ends lateral wall central point department set up the broken pole on the moving plate lateral wall around the moving plate.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the plant placing bin comprises a bin body shell, two partition plates, a bin top cover, a bin wall cover and a grid, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the bin body shell are respectively provided with an opening, the partition plates are arranged in the bin body shell in a left-right parallel mode, the bin top cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opening at the top of the bin body shell through screws, the bin wall cover is fixedly clamped on the outer side wall of the front end of the bin body shell, and the grid is arranged on the inner side of the opening at the bottom of the bin body shell.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the bin body shell is welded and fixed on the top surface of the machine body shell, two bin wall sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged and internally and externally communicated are formed in the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell, the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the partition plate are welded and fixed with the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell respectively, a plurality of plate body round holes which are the same as the crushing rods in number and correspond to the crushing rods one by one are formed in the outer side walls of the partition plate, and the front end and the rear end of the grille are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body shell respectively through bolts.
According to the technical scheme, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of an opening in the bottom of the machine body shell through screws, a flip is hinged to the inner side of a square through groove formed in the right side wall of the machine body shell, a liquid inlet pipe for filling solvent into the machine body shell is connected to the rear end side wall of the machine body shell in a flange mode, the disassembly cover is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the machine body shell in a clamping mode, the discharging bin is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer side wall of the machine body shell through bolts, and supporting frames are fixedly connected to the corner positions of the bottoms of square plates of the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the machine body shell through bolts.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the disassembly cover through bolts, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the disassembly cover and the outer side wall of the machine body shell, the rear end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer side wall of the disassembly cover and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, two ratchets are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod through bayonet locks, the installation angles of the two ratchets are opposite, arc-shaped grooves for accommodating a plurality of pawls are formed in the inner side annular walls of the two outer collars, the pawls are rotatably connected to the inner side annular walls of the outer collars, and the gears of the pawls are matched with tooth grooves of the corresponding ratchets.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the disc is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer sleeve ring at the rear end through the bayonet lock, the round pin is fixedly welded to the outer side wall of the disc, and the grooved wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the end part of the feeding shaft through the bayonet lock.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the power transmission part comprises an upper belt pulley, a lower belt pulley, a transmission belt sleeved between the two belt pulleys and a wheel body convex ring integrally formed on the front side wall of the lower belt pulley, the lower belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer sleeve at the front end through a bayonet lock, the upper belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod through a bayonet lock, and the front end of the wheel body convex ring is rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the machine body shell.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body outer shell, the rod end gear is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the connecting rod through a bayonet lock, the two fixing rods at the rear end are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the disassembly cover through bolts, the two fixing rods at the front end are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the bin wall cover through bolts, the butt joint gear is rotatably connected to the end positions of the fixing rods, and the butt joint gear is meshed with the rod end gear.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the deflector rod is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer side wall of the butt joint gear through the bayonet lock, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the end part of the deflector rod and the outer side wall of the plate end lug in a rotating manner, the movable plate is connected to the inside of the shell of the bin body in a sliding manner, the plate end lug and the movable plate are integrally formed, the plate end lug is connected to the inside of the bin wall chute in a sliding manner, and the crushing rod is fixed to the outer side wall of the movable plate in a welding manner.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for extracting active ingredients of natural plants, using the above-mentioned apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants, comprising the steps of:
1. Preparation stage
S1, placing plant materials to be extracted into a plant placing bin in an impregnating machine body;
2. Plant crushing stage
S2, controlling a driving motor in the driving device to start, driving a rotating rod in the rotating part to rotate, and enabling a ratchet wheel at the front end to abut against a plurality of pawls at the inner side of the annular wall of the outer sleeve at the front end while rotating along with the rotating rod;
S3, the outer sleeve ring at the front end rotates along with the belt pulley at the lower part of the power transmission part, and drives the belt pulley at the upper part to rotate through the transmission belt;
s4, the upper belt pulley rotates and drives a connecting rod in the crushing device to rotate, and drives a rod end gear to rotate, so as to drive a butt joint gear to rotate;
S5, continuously changing the position of the connecting rod while the deflector rod rotates together with the butt-joint gear, and driving the moving plate to do left-right transverse reciprocating motion in the bin body shell;
s6, a plurality of crushing rods on the moving plate are used for continuously crushing plants placed in the bin body shell;
S7, enabling the crushed plants to fall into a storage groove on the outer side wall of the feeding roller in the lower feeding part through a grid;
3. Impregnation stage
S7, controlling a driving motor in the driving device to reversely rotate, and driving an outer sleeve at the rear end to rotate together with a disc in the poking part through a ratchet wheel at the rear end in the rotating part;
s8, periodically poking a grooved wheel to rotate along with a round pin rotating with the disc, and driving a feeding shaft to periodically rotate so as to drive a feeding roller to rotate;
S9, after the crushed plants are moved to the positions corresponding to the heating devices by the feeding rollers, the rotation direction of the driving motor is adjusted, and a new batch of plants are placed in the plant placing bin;
S10, filling the selected solution into the storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, and starting a heating device so as to increase the temperature in the storage tank;
s11, after soaking for a period of time, the rotation direction of the driving motor is adjusted again, so that the feeding roller drives the soaking liquid to move to the position above the discharging bin;
S12, the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients immediately flows into the discharging bin through the filter screen, and a valve below the discharging bin is opened to collect the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients;
4. Subsequent treatment stage
S13, after all the extracting solution containing plant active ingredients in the storage tank is collected, controlling the driving motor to start again, and moving the storage tank to the position of the flip;
s14, an operator opens the flip cover immediately and cleans plant scraps in the storage groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the method and the device for extracting the effective components of the natural plants, the driving motor in the driving device is started, the internal structure in the crushing device is driven to move through the cooperation of the rotating part and the power transmission part, the plants in the plant placement bin are crushed through the crushing rod, and then the investment of additional equipment is reduced, so that the investment cost of the equipment is reduced.
2. According to the method and the device for extracting the natural plant active ingredients, the rotation direction of the driving motor in the driving device is changed, so that the structure inside the feeding part can be driven to periodically rotate through the stirring part, and the crushing, dipping, filtering and subsequent slag crushing treatment in the extracting process can be simultaneously carried out, so that the whole extracting process has continuity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cut-away structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the impregnating machine body in a split manner;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-section of the structure of the dipping machine body in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a plant placement chamber of the invention in cross-section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding section of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging bin of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the driving device in a split structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structural section of a rotating part of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a toggle portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a power transmission unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing device according to the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a heating device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100. dipping the body; 110. a housing; 120. a plant placing bin; 121. a bin body shell; 1210. a bin wall chute; 122. a partition plate; 1220. a round hole of the plate body; 123. a bin top cover; 124. a bin wall cover; 125. a grille; 130. a filter screen; 140. a feeding part; 141. a feeding shaft; 142. a feed roller; 1420. a storage groove; 150. a flip cover; 160. a liquid inlet pipe; 170. disassembling the cover; 180. discharging the material bin; 190. a support frame;
200. A driving device; 210. a driving motor; 220. a rotating part; 2201. a rotating lever; 2202. a ratchet wheel; 2203. an outer collar; 2204. a pawl; 230. a toggle part; 2301. a disc; 2302. round pins; 2303. a sheave; 240. a power transmission unit; 2401. a belt pulley; 2402. a drive belt; 2403. a wheel body convex ring;
300. a crushing device; 310. a connecting rod; 320. a rod end gear; 330. a fixed rod; 340. a docking gear; 350. a deflector rod; 360. a connecting rod; 370. a moving plate; 380. a board end bump; 390. a breaker bar;
400. A heating device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:
The equipment for extracting the active ingredients of the natural plants comprises an impregnating machine body 100 and a heating device 400 arranged on the outer side of the left end of the impregnating machine body 100, wherein the impregnating machine body 100 comprises a machine body shell 110 with openings on the outer side walls of the upper end and the lower end, a plant placing bin 120 arranged on the top of the machine body shell 110, a filter screen 130 arranged at the bottom of the machine body shell 110, a feeding part 140 arranged in the machine body shell 110, a liquid inlet pipe 160 arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the machine body shell 110, a disassembling cover 170 arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the machine body shell 110 and a discharging bin 180 arranged below the filter screen 130;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the plant placing bin 120 includes a bin body housing 121 with openings at the upper and lower ends, two partition plates 122 arranged in the bin body housing 121 in parallel, a bin top cover 123 fixedly connected to the outside of the opening at the top of the bin body housing 121 by screws, a bin wall cover 124 fastened and fixed to the outer side wall of the front end of the bin body housing 121, and a grille 125 arranged on the inside of the opening at the bottom of the bin body housing 121;
Specifically, the bin housing 121 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the machine body housing 110, two symmetrically arranged bin wall sliding grooves 1210 which are internally and externally penetrated are respectively formed in the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin housing 121, the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the partition plate 122 are respectively welded and fixed with the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin housing 121, a plurality of plate body round holes 1220 which are the same in number as the crushing rods 390 and correspond to the crushing rods in position one by one are formed in the outer side walls of the partition plate 122, and the front end and the rear end of the grille 125 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin housing 121 through bolts.
Further, the bin body housing 121 is used for ensuring the strength of the overall structure of the plant placing bin 120, the partition plate 122 is used for separating the area for placing plants from the interior of the bin body housing 121, the bin top cover 123 and the bin wall cover 124 are used for further ensuring the strength of the overall structure of the plant placing bin 120, and the grid 125 is used for allowing plants with proper sizes to enter the interior of the machine body housing 110.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the feeding portion 140 includes a feeding shaft 141 with front and rear ends rotatably connected to outer sidewalls of the front and rear ends of the housing 110, and a feeding roller 142 fixedly connected to the outer sidewalls of the feeding shaft 141 by a bayonet lock, and a plurality of regularly distributed storage slots 1420 are formed on the outer sidewalls of the feeding roller 142;
further, the feeding shaft 141 rotates and drives the feeding roller 142 to rotate together, and the stock tank 1420 on the feeding roller 142 is used for storing plant fragments with proper size.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a filter screen 130 is fixedly connected to the inner side of an opening at the bottom of a machine body shell 110 through screws, a flip 150 is hinged to the inner side of a square through groove formed in the right side wall of the machine body shell 110, a liquid inlet pipe 160 for filling solvent into the machine body shell 110 is flange-connected to the rear side wall of the machine body shell 110, a disassembling cover 170 is clamped and fixed to the outer side wall of the machine body shell 110, a material outlet bin 180 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer side wall of the machine body shell 110 through bolts, and supporting frames 190 are fixedly connected to the corner positions of the bottoms of square plates at the left and right end outer side walls of the machine body shell 110 through bolts;
Further, the filter screen 130 is used for filtering plant residues, after the flip 150 is opened, an operator can clean the inside of the storage tank 1420 conveniently, the liquid inlet pipe 160 is used for filling solution into the casing 110, the disassembling cover 170 is used for facilitating the overhaul and maintenance of subsequent personnel, the discharging bin 180 is used for collecting the filtered extracting solution, and the supporting frame 190 is used for ensuring the stability of the whole structure of the impregnating machine 100.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8-9, a driving device 200 is disposed in the detachable cover 170, and the driving device 200 includes a driving motor 210, a rotating portion 220 disposed in the front end direction of the driving motor 210, a stirring portion 230 disposed outside the rotating portion 220, and a power transmission portion 240 disposed in the front end direction of the stirring portion 230;
Specifically, the rotating portion 220 includes a rotating lever 2201, two sets of ratchet gears 2202 disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating lever 2201, a casing ring 2203 disposed outside the ratchet gears 2202, and a plurality of pawls 2204 disposed regularly inside the casing wall of the casing ring 2203.
Further, the driving motor 210 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the detachable cover 170 through bolts, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 2201 are respectively connected to the inner sidewall of the detachable cover 170 and the outer sidewall of the machine body casing 110 in a rotating way, the rear end of the rotating rod 2201 passes through the outer sidewall of the detachable cover 170 and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 210, the two ratchet wheels 2202 are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the rotating rod 2201 through clamping pins, the installation angles of the two ratchet wheels 2202 are opposite, arc-shaped grooves for accommodating a plurality of pawls 2204 are formed in the inner side annular walls of the two outer annular rings 2203, the pawls 2204 are respectively connected to the inner side annular walls of the outer annular rings 2203 in a rotating way, and the gears of the pawls 2204 are matched with tooth grooves of the corresponding ratchet wheels 2202.
Further, after the driving motor 210 is started, the rotating rod 2201 in the rotating portion 220 is driven to rotate, so that the ratchet 2202 is abutted against the pawls 2204 inside the wall of the outer sleeve 2203 while the rotating rod 2201 rotates, thereby driving the outer sleeve 2203 to rotate, the outer sleeve 2203 at the rear end is used for providing a fixed platform for the inner structure of the untwisted portion 230, and the outer sleeve 2203 at the front end is used for providing a fixed platform for the inner structure of the untwisted portion 240.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the striking part 230 includes a disc 2301, a round pin 2302 disposed on the outer sidewall of the disc 2301, and a sheave 2303 disposed below the disc 2301;
Specifically, the disc 2301 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the outer collar 2203 at the rear end by a bayonet lock, the round pin 2302 is welded to the outer sidewall of the disc 2301, and the sheave 2303 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the end of the feed shaft 141 by a bayonet lock.
Further, the outer collar 2203 at the rear end drives the disc 2301 in the stirring portion 230 to rotate while the round pin 2302 rotating with the disc 2301 periodically stirs the sheave 2303 to rotate, and drives the feeding shaft 141 to rotate periodically, so as to drive the feeding roller 142 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the power transmission part 240 includes two sets of pulleys 2401 disposed in parallel, a driving belt 2402 sleeved between the two sets of pulleys 2401, and a wheel body convex ring 2403 integrally formed on the front side wall of the lower pulley 2401, the lower pulley 2401 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the front end outer sleeve 2203 by a bayonet lock, the upper pulley 2401 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod 310 by a bayonet lock, and the front end of the wheel body convex ring 2403 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the machine body housing 110;
Further, when the front end outer race 2203 rotates together with the lower pulley 2401 of the power transmission section 240, the upper pulley 2401 is rotated by the transmission belt 2402, and the pulley body collar 2403 is used to ensure stability when the lower pulley 2401 rotates.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, a crushing device 300 is disposed in the plant placement bin 120, and the crushing device 300 includes a connecting rod 310, rod end gears 320 disposed on outer sidewalls of front and rear ends of the connecting rod 310, a set of fixing rods 330 disposed symmetrically back and forth, a docking gear 340 sleeved on the outer sidewalls of the fixing rods 330 and rotating along with rotation of the rod end gears 320, a shift lever 350 disposed on the outer sidewalls of central convex rods of the docking gear 340 and rotating along with rotation, a connecting rod 360 disposed at an end position of the shift lever 350, two moving plates 370 disposed in parallel left and right, plate end protrusions 380 disposed at central positions of the outer sidewalls of front and rear ends of the moving plates 370, and a plurality of crushing rods 390 disposed on the outer sidewalls of the moving plates 370 in a regular manner;
Specifically, the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 310 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sidewalls of the front and rear ends of the bin body housing 121, the rod end gear 320 is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the connecting rod 310 through a bayonet lock, two fixing rods 330 at the rear end are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the detachable cover 170 through bolts, two fixing rods 330 at the front end are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the bin wall cover 124 through bolts, the docking gear 340 is rotatably connected to the end portion of the fixing rods 330, and the docking gear 340 is meshed with the rod end gear 320.
Further, the shift lever 350 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer side wall of the docking gear 340 through a bayonet, two ends of the connecting rod 360 are respectively rotatably connected to the end of the shift lever 350 and the outer side wall of the plate end protrusion 380, the moving plate 370 is slidably connected to the inside of the bin housing 121, the plate end protrusion 380 and the moving plate 370 are integrally formed, the plate end protrusion 380 is slidably connected to the inside of the bin wall chute 1210, and the breaking rod 390 is welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the moving plate 370.
Further, after the connecting rod 310 in the crushing device 300 rotates, the rod end gear 320 is driven to rotate, the docking gear 340 is driven to rotate, the shift lever 350 rotates together with the docking gear 340, the position of the connecting rod 360 is continuously changed, the moving plate 370 is driven to reciprocate in the bin body housing 121 in a left-right transverse movement manner, the crushing rods 390 on the moving plate 370 continuously crush plants placed in the bin body housing 121, and the crushed plants fall into the storage tank 1420 on the outer side wall of the feed roller 142 in the lower feeding part 140 through the grating 125.
The embodiment also provides a method for extracting the active ingredients of the natural plants, which uses the equipment for extracting the active ingredients of the natural plants and comprises the following steps:
1. Preparation stage
S1, placing plant materials to be extracted into the plant placing bin 120 in the soaking machine body 100;
2. Plant crushing stage
S2, controlling a driving motor 210 in the driving device 200 to start so as to drive a rotating rod 2201 in a rotating part 220 to rotate, wherein a ratchet 2202 at the front end is in contact with a plurality of pawls 2204 on the inner side of the annular wall of a front outer sleeve 2203 while rotating along with the rotating rod 2201;
S3, the front end outer sleeve 2203 rotates along with the lower belt pulley 2401 of the power transmission part 240, and drives the upper belt pulley 2401 to rotate through the transmission belt 2402;
S4, the upper belt pulley 2401 rotates and drives the connecting rod 310 in the crushing device 300 to rotate, and drives the rod end gear 320 to rotate, so as to drive the butt joint gear 340 to rotate;
s5, when the shift lever 350 and the butt-joint gear 340 rotate, the position of the connecting rod 360 is continuously changed, and the moving plate 370 is driven to do left-right transverse reciprocating motion in the bin body shell 121;
S6, a plurality of crushing rods 390 on the moving plate 370 continuously crush plants put into the bin body shell 121;
s7, the crushed plants fall into a storage groove 1420 on the outer side wall of the feeding roller 142 in the lower feeding part 140 through the grating 125;
3. Impregnation stage
S7, controlling the driving motor 210 in the driving device 200 to reversely rotate, and driving the outer sleeve 2203 at the rear end to rotate together with the disc 2301 in the stirring part 230 through the ratchet 2202 at the rear end in the rotating part 220;
s8, periodically poking a grooved wheel 2303 to rotate along with a round pin 2302 rotating with the disc 2301, and driving a feeding shaft 141 to periodically rotate, so as to drive a feeding roller 142 to rotate;
S9, after the crushed plants are moved to the positions corresponding to the heating devices 400 by the feeding rollers 142, the rotation direction of the driving motor 210 is adjusted, and a new batch of plants are placed in the plant placing bin 120;
S10, filling the selected solution into the material storage tank 1420 through the liquid inlet pipe 160, and starting the heating device 400, so as to increase the temperature in the material storage tank 1420;
s11, after soaking for a period of time, the rotation direction of the driving motor 210 is adjusted again, so that the feeding roller 142 drives the soaking liquid to move to the upper part of the discharging bin 180;
s12, the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients immediately flows into the discharging bin 180 through the filter screen 130, and a valve below the discharging bin 180 is opened to collect the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients;
4. Subsequent treatment stage
S13, after all the extracting solution containing plant active ingredients in the material storage tank 1420 is collected, controlling the driving motor 210 to start again, and moving the material storage tank 1420 to the position of the flip 150;
s14, the operator opens the flip cover 150 immediately and cleans plant scraps in the storage tank 1420.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of extracting natural plant active ingredient, includes dipping machine body (100) and sets up in dipping machine body (100) left end outside orientation on heating device (400), its characterized in that: the impregnating machine body (100) comprises a machine body shell (110) with openings on the outer side walls at the upper end and the lower end, a plant placing bin (120) arranged at the top of the machine body shell (110), a filter screen (130) arranged at the bottom of the machine body shell (110), a feeding part (140) arranged inside the machine body shell (110), a liquid inlet pipe (160) arranged on the side wall at the rear end of the machine body shell (110), a disassembling cover (170) arranged on the side wall at the rear end of the machine body shell (110) and a discharging bin (180) arranged below the filter screen (130);
The feeding part (140) comprises a feeding shaft (141) with front and rear ends rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the front and rear ends of the machine body shell (110) and a feeding roller (142) fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the feeding shaft (141) through a bayonet lock, and a plurality of storage tanks (1420) which are regularly distributed are arranged on the outer side walls of the feeding roller (142);
The detachable cover (170) is internally provided with a driving device (200), wherein the driving device (200) comprises a driving motor (210), a rotating part (220) arranged in the front end direction of the driving motor (210), a stirring part (230) arranged on the outer side of the rotating part (220) and a power transmission part (240) arranged in the front end direction of the stirring part (230);
The rotating part (220) comprises a rotating rod (2201), two groups of ratchets (2202) sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (2201), an outer sleeve ring (2203) arranged on the outer side of the ratchets (2202) and a plurality of pawls (2204) regularly arranged on the inner side of the annular wall of the outer sleeve ring (2203);
The stirring part (230) comprises a disc (2301), a round pin (2302) arranged on the outer side wall of the disc (2301), and a grooved wheel (2303) arranged below the disc (2301);
The inside of storehouse (120) is placed to plant is equipped with breaker (300), breaker (300) include connecting rod (310), set up bar end gear (320) on both ends lateral wall around connecting rod (310), every two a set of dead lever (330) that the symmetry set up around, cover locate on dead lever (330) lateral wall and rotate butt joint gear (340) along with bar end gear (320), set up on butt joint gear (340) central protruding pole lateral wall and rotate and pivoted driving lever (350) thereupon, set up connecting rod (360) in driving lever (350) tip position department, two movable plates (370) of controlling parallel arrangement, set up board end lug (380) and a plurality of rules of both ends lateral wall central point department around movable plate (370) broken pole (390) on movable plate (370) lateral wall.
2. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants according to claim 1, wherein: the plant placing bin (120) comprises a bin body shell (121) with openings at the upper end and the lower end, two partition plates (122) which are arranged inside the bin body shell (121) in parallel left and right, a bin top cover (123) fixedly connected to the outer side of the opening at the top of the bin body shell (121) through screws, a bin wall cover (124) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the front end of the bin body shell (121) in a clamping manner, and a grid (125) arranged on the inner side of the opening at the bottom of the bin body shell (121).
3. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a storehouse, including storehouse body shell (121), frame shell (110), frame shell (121), frame shell (390), frame shell (122), frame shell (121) and frame shell (121), frame shell (121) are welded fastening on the top surface of frame shell (110), two symmetry sets up on the both ends lateral wall around frame shell (121) and inside and outside through-going storehouse wall spout (1210) have all been seted up on the lateral wall around frame shell (121), a plurality of with frame shell round hole (1220) of same and position one-to-one of broken pole (390) are seted up on the lateral wall of frame shell (122) around frame shell (121) both ends respectively through bolt fixed connection.
4. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as defined in claim 3, wherein: the filter screen (130) pass through screw fixed connection in the open inboard in organism shell (110) bottom, square logical inslot that organism shell (110) right side wall was seted up is inboard to be articulated to have flip (150), and flange joint has on the rear end lateral wall of organism shell (110) and is used for pouring solvent into inside feed liquor pipe (160) of organism shell (110), dismantle lid (170) joint be fixed in on the lateral wall of organism shell (110), ejection of compact storehouse (180) pass through bolt fixed connection in the bottom position department of organism shell (110) lateral wall, the corner position department of organism shell (110) both ends lateral wall square shaped plate bottom all is connected with support frame (190) through bolt fixed connection.
5. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as defined in claim 4, wherein: the driving motor (210) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the disassembly cover (170) through bolts, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod (2201) are respectively connected to the inner side wall of the disassembly cover (170) and the outer side wall of the machine body casing (110) in a rotating mode, the rear end of the rotating rod (2201) penetrates through the outer side wall of the disassembly cover (170) and then is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (210), two ratchet wheels (2202) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (2201) through clamping pins, the installation angles of the two ratchet wheels (2202) are opposite, arc-shaped grooves for accommodating a plurality of pawls (2204) are formed in the inner side annular wall of the outer annular ring (2203), the pawls (2204) are respectively connected to the inner side annular wall of the outer annular ring (2203), and the gears of the pawls (2204) are respectively matched with tooth grooves of the corresponding ratchet wheels (2202).
6. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as defined in claim 5, wherein: the round pin (2302) is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the round disc (2301), and the grooved wheel (2303) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the end part of the feeding shaft (141) through a clamping pin.
7. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as defined in claim 6, wherein: the power transmission part (240) comprises an upper belt pulley (2401) and a lower belt pulley (2401) which are arranged in parallel, a transmission belt (2402) sleeved between the two belt pulleys (2401) and a wheel body convex ring (2403) which is integrally formed on the front side wall of the lower belt pulley (2401), the lower belt pulley (2401) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve (2203) through a bayonet lock, the upper belt pulley (2401) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod (310) through the bayonet lock, and the front end of the wheel body convex ring (2403) is rotationally connected on the outer side wall of the machine body shell (110).
8. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod (310) are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the front end and the rear end of the bin body outer shell (121) in a rotating mode, the rod end gear (320) is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the connecting rod (310) through a clamping pin, two fixing rods (330) located at the rear end are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the disassembling cover (170) through bolts, two fixing rods (330) located at the front end are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the bin wall cover (124) through bolts, the butt joint gear (340) is connected to the end position of the fixing rods (330) in a rotating mode, and the butt joint gear (340) is meshed with the rod end gear (320).
9. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients of natural plants as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a bin, including butt joint gear (340) and connecting rod, driving lever (350) are fixed connection in through the bayonet lock central point department of butt joint gear (340) lateral wall, the both ends of connecting rod (360) rotate respectively connect in the tip of driving lever (350) with on the lateral wall of board end lug (380), movable plate (370) sliding connection in the inside of bin body shell (121), board end lug (380) with movable plate (370) integrated into one piece, board end lug (380) sliding connection in the inside of bin wall spout (1210), broken pole (390) welded fastening in on the lateral wall of movable plate (370).
10. A method for extracting an active ingredient of a natural plant using the apparatus for extracting an active ingredient of a natural plant according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
1. Preparation stage
S1, placing plant materials to be extracted into a plant placing bin (120) in an impregnating machine body (100);
2. Plant crushing stage
S2, controlling a driving motor (210) in the driving device (200) to start so as to drive a rotating rod (2201) in the rotating part (220) to rotate, and enabling a ratchet wheel (2202) at the front end to abut against a plurality of pawls (2204) at the inner side of the annular wall of a front end outer sleeve ring (2203) while rotating along with the rotating rod (2201);
s3, the front end outer sleeve (2203) rotates together with the lower belt pulley (2401) of the power transmission part (240), and drives the upper belt pulley (2401) to rotate through the transmission belt (2402);
S4, the upper belt pulley (2401) rotates and drives a connecting rod (310) in the crushing device (300) to rotate, and drives a rod end gear (320) to rotate, so as to drive a butt joint gear (340) to rotate;
S5, continuously changing the position of the connecting rod (360) while the deflector rod (350) rotates together with the butt-joint gear (340), and driving the moving plate (370) to do left-right transverse reciprocating motion in the bin body shell (121);
S6, a plurality of crushing rods (390) on the moving plate (370) are used for continuously crushing plants placed in the bin body shell (121);
s7, enabling the crushed plants to fall into a stock tank (1420) on the outer side wall of a feed roller (142) in a lower feed part (140) through a grid (125);
3. Impregnation stage
S7, controlling a driving motor (210) in the driving device (200) to reversely rotate, and driving a jacket ring (2203) at the rear end to rotate together with a disc (2301) in the stirring part (230) through a ratchet wheel (2202) at the rear end in the rotating part (220);
S8, periodically poking a grooved wheel (2303) to rotate along with a round pin (2302) rotating with the disc (2301), and driving a feeding shaft (141) to periodically rotate so as to drive a feeding roller (142) to rotate;
S9, after the crushed plants are moved to the position corresponding to the heating device (400) by the feeding roller (142), the rotation direction of the driving motor (210) is adjusted, and a new batch of plants are placed in the plant placing bin (120);
S10, filling the selected solution into the storage tank (1420) through the liquid inlet pipe (160), and starting the heating device (400), so as to increase the temperature in the storage tank (1420);
S11, after soaking for a period of time, the rotation direction of the driving motor (210) is adjusted again, so that the feeding roller (142) drives the soaking liquid to move to the position above the discharging bin (180);
s12, the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients immediately flows into the discharging bin (180) through the filter screen (130), and a valve below the discharging bin (180) is opened to collect the extracting solution containing the plant active ingredients;
4. Subsequent treatment stage
S13, after all the extracting solution containing plant active ingredients in the storage tank (1420) is collected, controlling the driving motor (210) to start again, and moving the storage tank (1420) to the position of the flip (150);
S14, the operator opens the flip cover (150) immediately and cleans plant scraps in the storage groove (1420).
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