CN110404293B - A extraction element for plant processing - Google Patents
A extraction element for plant processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110404293B CN110404293B CN201910757766.7A CN201910757766A CN110404293B CN 110404293 B CN110404293 B CN 110404293B CN 201910757766 A CN201910757766 A CN 201910757766A CN 110404293 B CN110404293 B CN 110404293B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The extraction device for plant processing comprises an extraction box, a material basket, a driving mechanism, a movable door mechanism, a positioning and liquid discharging mechanism, a mounting frame, a base and a collection box, wherein the extraction box is fixed on the mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixed on the base; the collecting box is fixed on the base and is positioned right below the extracting box; the material basket is connected to the inner side of the extraction box; the driving mechanism is fixed on the mounting frame; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the material basket; the movable door mechanism is in sliding fit with the middle part of the extraction box and is positioned at the lower end of the material basket; the positioning liquid discharge mechanism is fixed on the base; the middle part of the movable door mechanism is connected to the positioning drainage mechanism in a sliding manner, and the positioning drainage mechanism drives and controls the movable door mechanism. According to the extraction device for plant processing, when the plant is decocted and extracted, and the plant extracting solution reaches the preset decocting and extracting weight, the plant extracting solution can be automatically discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extraction equipment, in particular to an extraction device for plant processing.
Background
The extraction tank is an indispensable device for processing and producing active ingredients such as Chinese herbal medicines, plant extracts and the like, and has the advantages of convenience in operation, high extraction efficiency, low cost and the like. The extraction tank has a simple decocting process, i.e., soaking the plant materials in an extraction solvent (usually water), heating and decocting, and extracting effective components after a certain time. However, the extracting tank in the prior art cannot automatically discharge the plant extracting solution when the plant extracting solution is extracted to the preset weight, needs manual monitoring and is inconvenient to use
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an extraction device for plant processing to solve the problems in the prior art; according to the extraction device for plant processing, when the plant is decocted and extracted, and the plant extracting solution reaches the preset decocting and extracting weight, the plant extracting solution can be automatically discharged.
In order to achieve the above object, the following solutions are proposed:
the utility model provides an extraction element for plant processing, is including drawing case, charging basket, actuating mechanism, dodge gate mechanism, location drainage mechanism, mounting bracket, base and collecting box, its characterized in that: the extraction box is fixed on the mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixed on the base; the collecting box is fixed on the base and is positioned right below the extracting box; the material basket is connected to the inner side of the extraction box; the driving mechanism is fixed on the mounting frame; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the material basket; the movable door mechanism is in sliding fit with the middle part of the extraction box and is positioned at the lower end of the material basket; the positioning liquid discharge mechanism is fixed on the base; the middle part of the movable door mechanism is connected to the positioning drainage mechanism in a sliding manner, and the positioning drainage mechanism drives and controls the movable door mechanism;
the middle inside the extraction box is fixedly connected with a front rack and a rear rack; the material basket is in meshed transmission connection with the two racks; the lower end inside the extraction box is fixedly connected with a stainless steel metal filter plate; the movable door mechanism is in sliding fit with the stainless steel metal filter plate;
the mounting rack comprises a lifting seat plate, an extension spring, a vertical shaft and a top plate; four corners of the lifting seat plate are respectively in sliding fit with a vertical shaft, and an extraction box is fixedly connected in a rectangular through hole of the lifting seat plate; the top ends of the two vertical shafts positioned at the left end of the extraction box and the top ends of the two vertical shafts positioned at the right end of the extraction box are respectively and fixedly connected with a top plate; an extension spring is sleeved on each of the four vertical shafts; the upper end and the lower end of the extension spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top plate and the lifting seat plate;
the material basket comprises a rectangular basket body with a detachable basket door on the top surface, a door-shaped bracket, a cross sliding plate, a linkage rod, a rotating shaft, a gear and a stirring impeller; the rectangular basket body is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the door-shaped bracket; the door-shaped bracket is in sliding fit with the cross sliding plate; two ends of the cross sliding plate are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the extraction box; the front end of the door-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a linkage rod; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the linkage rod; two ends of the rotating shaft are in running fit with two ends of the lower end of the bracket; two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a gear, and the two gears are in one-to-one meshing transmission connection with the two racks; the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotationally matched in the rectangular basket body; the middle part of the rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring impellers in a surrounding manner, and the stirring impellers are rotationally matched in the rectangular basket body;
the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving shaft, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a driving belt wheel; the servo motor is fixed on the lifting seat plate through a motor base; an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a driving shaft through a coupling; the middle of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel; the front end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod, and the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotating rod; the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the linkage rod;
the movable door mechanism comprises a sliding door, an electric heating plate, a linkage frame, a linkage shaft, a pushing rod, a T-shaped sliding block, a side plate and a tension spring; the middle parts of the two sliding doors are respectively in sealing sliding fit with the side surfaces of the two sides of the extraction box; the outer ends of the two sliding doors are fixedly connected with a linkage frame respectively, the two linkage frames are fixedly connected with a linkage shaft respectively, the rear ends of the two linkage shafts are rotatably connected with the lower end of a pushing rod respectively, the upper ends of the two pushing rods are rotatably matched at the two ends of the T-shaped sliding block, and the middle of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit on the positioning and liquid discharging mechanism; the rear ends of the two pushing rods are fixedly connected with a side plate respectively, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two side plates; the top surfaces of the two sliding doors are respectively provided with a groove, and the inner sides of the two grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric heating plate; the inner ends of the top surfaces of the two sliding doors are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block; the bottom surfaces of the two sliding doors are in sliding fit with the stainless steel metal filter plate;
the positioning liquid discharge mechanism comprises a slide groove frame, a rotating disc, a lead screw and a lifting stop block; the sliding groove frame is fixed on the base; the rotating disc is fixed at the upper end of a screw rod, the middle of the screw rod is matched on the chute frame through threads, and the lower end of the screw rod is rotationally matched on the lifting stop block; the lifting stop block is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove of the sliding groove frame; the lifting stop block is blocked at the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block, and the middle of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove of the sliding groove frame.
The extraction device for plant processing further comprises a filtering and deslagging mechanism; the filtering and deslagging mechanism comprises a driven belt wheel, a driven shaft and a filtering basket; the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel is fixed at the front end of the driven shaft, and the middle part of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the filtering basket; two ends of the driven shaft are rotatably matched on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the extraction box; the filtering basket is rotatably matched with a discharge port at the lower end in the extracting box.
The filtering and deslagging mechanism also comprises an arc-shaped sliding door, an arc-shaped sliding plate, a sliding groove block and a positioning bolt; a slag inlet and outlet is arranged on the filtering basket; the arc-shaped sliding door is in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the filtering basket, the arc-shaped sliding door is blocked at the slag inlet and outlet, the arc-shaped sliding door is connected with two positioning bolts through threads, and the two positioning bolts are tightly propped against the inner side surface of the slag inlet and outlet; the arc-shaped sliding door is fixedly connected with one end of the arc-shaped sliding plate, the middle part of the arc-shaped sliding plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove block, and the sliding groove block is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering basket.
The other end of the arc-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limit stop, and the limit stop and the arc-shaped sliding door are respectively positioned at two ends of the sliding groove block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the extraction device for plant processing, when the plant is decocted and extracted, and the plant extracting solution reaches the preset decocting and extracting weight, the plant extracting solution can be automatically discharged, manual monitoring is not needed, and the practicability is high; when the extracting solution is discharged, the filter residue in the extracting solution can be subjected to double filtration, so that the purity of the extracting solution is ensured; the material basket capable of driving the plants to be extracted to move in the extraction box is arranged in the extraction box, so that the effect of the plants in the extraction process is improved, and the plants are prevented from being directly thrown into the extraction box and being easy to stick to the bottom.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the construction of the extraction box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the material basket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the movable door mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the positioning drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the filtering and deslagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the filtering and deslagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a sectional structural view of the filtering and deslagging mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the extraction tank of the present invention.
In the figure: an extraction tank 1; a rack 101; a stainless steel metal filter plate 102; a material basket 2; a rectangular basket 201; a gantry bracket 202; a cross slide 203; a linkage rod 204; a rotating shaft 205; a gear 206; a stirring impeller 207; a drive mechanism 3; a servo motor 301; a drive shaft 302; a first rotating shaft 303; a second rotating shaft 304; a drive pulley 305; a movable door mechanism 4; a sliding door 401; an electrical heating plate 402; a linkage frame 403; a linkage shaft 404; a push rod 405; a T-shaped slider 406; side panels 407; a tension spring 408; a positioning and liquid discharging mechanism 5; a chute frame 501; a rotating disk 502; a lead screw 503; a lift stop 504; a mounting frame 6; a lifting base plate 601; an extension spring 602; a vertical axis 603; a top plate 604; a base 7; a collection box 8; a filtering and deslagging mechanism 9; a passive pulley 901; a driven shaft 902; a filter basket 903; an arc-shaped sliding door 904; an arc-shaped sliding plate 905; a runner block 906; the bolt 907 is positioned.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by the following detailed description. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-13, an extraction device for plant processing comprises an extraction box 1, a material basket 2, a driving mechanism 3, a movable door mechanism 4, a positioning drainage mechanism 5, a mounting rack 6, a base 7 and a collection box 8, and is characterized in that: the extraction box 1 is fixed on the mounting frame 6; the mounting frame 6 is fixed on the base 7; the collecting box 8 is fixed on the base 7, and the collecting box 8 is positioned right below the extracting box 1; the material basket 2 is connected to the inner side of the extraction box 1; the driving mechanism 3 is fixed on the mounting frame 6; the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the material basket 2; the movable door mechanism 4 is in sliding fit with the middle part of the extraction box 1, and the movable door mechanism 4 is positioned at the lower end of the material basket 2; the positioning liquid discharge mechanism 5 is fixed on the base 7; the middle part of the movable door mechanism 4 is connected to the positioning drainage mechanism 5 in a sliding way, and the positioning drainage mechanism 5 controls the movable door mechanism 4 in a transmission way; when the plants are decocted and extracted, firstly, the positioning liquid discharge mechanism 5 is adjusted to the highest position, at the moment, the positioning liquid discharge mechanism 5 cannot control the movable door mechanism 4 to be opened, then the plants to be extracted are filled into the material basket 2, then the water solution for extraction is injected into the extraction box 1, the water solution is blocked in the extraction box 1 at the upper end of the movable door mechanism 4, after the water solution is injected, the whole extraction box 1 moves downwards on the mounting frame 6 under the weight of the water solution, then the positioning liquid discharge mechanism 5 is adjusted, so that the plants in the extraction box 1 can ascend to the position contacting with the positioning liquid discharge mechanism 5 when the plants are extracted to a certain weight through the water solution, then the driving mechanism 3 is electrified to start, the driving mechanism 3 can work with the animal material basket 2 after being started, the material basket 2 drives the plants to move horizontally in the extraction box 1, so that the plants are fully contacted and mixed with the water solution, the extraction effect is convenient to improve; after the decocte draws the certain time, the weight reduction of the plant extract that obtains after the aqueous solution evaporation, and then the whole upward movement of drive extraction case 1, it drives the upward movement of dodge gate mechanism 4 to extract case 1, the centre and the 5 contacts of location flowing back mechanism 4 of dodge gate mechanism 4, make dodge gate mechanism 4 be located the part of extracting case 1 inside and open, and then make the plant extract can flow out, flow in to 8 inside collections of collecting box can, the ration flowing back has been realized, need not the manual monitoring operation, save the labour, improve production machining efficiency. .
The middle inside the extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with a front rack 101 and a rear rack 101; the material basket 2 is in meshed transmission connection with the two racks 101; the lower end inside the extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel metal filter plate 102; the movable door mechanism 4 is in sliding fit with the stainless steel metal filter plate 102; the stainless steel metal filter plate 102 can be used for preliminarily filtering the plant extracting solution, and filter residues filtered out can be directly taken out, so that the recycling is facilitated.
The mounting frame 6 comprises a lifting seat plate 601, an extension spring 602, a vertical shaft 603 and a top plate 604; four corners of the lifting seat plate 601 are respectively in sliding fit with a vertical shaft 603, and the rectangular through hole of the lifting seat plate 601 is fixedly connected with the extraction box 1; the top ends of the two vertical shafts 603 positioned at the left end of the extraction box 1 and the top ends of the two vertical shafts 603 positioned at the right end of the extraction box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a top plate 604; an extension spring 602 is sleeved on each of the four vertical shafts 603; the upper end and the lower end of the extension spring 602 are respectively fixedly connected with the top plate 604 and the lifting seat plate 601; the inside lift bedplate 601 of mounting bracket 6 is used for drawing the installation of case 1, draw and can drive lift bedplate 601 after case 1 adds the aqueous solution weight grow and slide down on four vertical axis 603 and stretch to extension spring 602, after extracting the aqueous solution of case 1 inside and draw a period, whole weight diminishes, draw case 1 and slide up on vertical axis 603 under extension spring 602's spring action, and then drive the centre of dodge gate mechanism 4 and the contact of location drainage mechanism 5, make dodge gate mechanism 4 be located and draw the inside part of case 1 and open.
The material basket 2 comprises a rectangular basket body 201 with a detachable basket door on the top surface, a door-shaped bracket 202, a cross sliding plate 203, a linkage rod 204, a rotating shaft 205, a gear 206 and a stirring impeller 207; the rectangular basket body 201 is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the door-shaped bracket 202; the door-shaped bracket 202 is in sliding fit with the cross sliding plate 203; two ends of the cross sliding plate 203 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the extraction box 1; the front end of the door-shaped bracket 202 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 204; the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with a linkage rod 204; both ends of the rotating shaft 205 are rotatably fitted to both ends of the lower end of the bracket; two ends of the rotating shaft 205 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear 206, and the two gears 206 are in one-to-one meshing transmission connection with the two racks 101; the middle part of the rotating shaft 205 is rotatably matched in the rectangular basket body 201; the middle part of the rotating shaft 205 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring impellers 207 in a surrounding manner, and the stirring impellers 207 are rotationally matched in the rectangular basket body 201; the linkage rod 204 in the material basket 2 can be driven by the driving mechanism 3 to perform displacement motion in the horizontal direction, the linkage rod 204 drives the door-shaped bracket 202 to perform reciprocating sliding on the cross sliding plate 203, the door-shaped bracket 202 drives the rectangular basket body 201, the rotating shaft 205, the gear 206 and the stirring impeller 207 to perform horizontal motion, plants in the rectangular basket body 201 can be fully contacted with aqueous solutions at different positions in the extraction box 1, and the extraction effect is improved; gear 206 rotates around self axis through the cooperation with rack 101 during the motion, can drive rotation axis 205 during the rotation of gear 206, can drive polylith impeller 207 when rotation axis 205 rotates and carry out rotary motion, and impeller 207 carries out the stirring motion to the plant, improves plant and aqueous solution contact effect, improves and draws the effect.
The driving mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 301, a driving shaft 302, a first rotating rod 303, a second rotating rod 304 and a driving belt wheel 305; the servo motor 301 is fixed on the lifting seat plate 601 through a motor base; an output shaft of the servo motor 301 is connected with a driving shaft 302 through a coupler; a driving belt wheel 305 is fixedly connected in the middle of the driving shaft 302; the front end of the driving shaft 302 is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod 303, and the other end of the first rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotating rod 304; the other end of the second rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the front end of the linkage rod 204; after being powered on, the servo motor 301 in the driving mechanism 3 can drive the driving shaft 302 to rotate and drive the first rotating rod 303 to rotate when the driving shaft 302 rotates, the first rotating rod 303 can drive one end of the second rotating rod 304 to perform a surrounding type motion when rotating, and the other end of the second rotating rod 304 drives the linkage rod 204 to perform a reciprocating type displacement motion in the horizontal direction; the drive shaft 302 rotates to drive the drive pulley 305.
The movable door mechanism 4 comprises a sliding door 401, an electric heating plate 402, a linkage frame 403, a linkage shaft 404, a pushing rod 405, a T-shaped sliding block 406, a side plate 407 and a tension spring 408; the number of the sliding doors 401 is two, and the middle parts of the two sliding doors 401 are respectively in sealing sliding fit with the side surfaces of the two sides of the extraction box 1; the outer ends of the two sliding doors 401 are fixedly connected with a linkage frame 403 respectively, the two linkage frames 403 are fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 404 respectively, the rear ends of the two linkage shafts 404 are rotatably connected with the lower end of a pushing rod 405 respectively, the upper ends of the two pushing rods 405 are rotatably matched with the two ends of a T-shaped sliding block 406, and the middle of the T-shaped sliding block 406 is slidably matched with the positioning and liquid discharging mechanism 5; the rear ends of the two pushing rods 405 are fixedly connected with a side plate 407 respectively, and a tension spring 408 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 407; the top surfaces of the two sliding doors 401 are respectively provided with a groove, and the inner sides of the two grooves are respectively fixedly connected with an electric heating plate 402; the inner ends of the top surfaces of the two sliding doors 401 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block; the bottom surfaces of the two sliding doors 401 are in sliding fit on the stainless steel metal filter plates 102; when the weight of the solution in the extraction box 1 is reduced, the extraction box 1 moves upwards to drive the two sliding doors 401 to move upwards, the two sliding doors 401 move upwards to drive the two linkage shafts 404 to move upwards through the two linkage frames 403, the two linkage shafts 404 drive the T-shaped slide block 406 to slide upwards on the positioning and liquid discharging mechanism 5 through the two pushing rods 405, when the T-shaped sliding block 406 is blocked by the positioning and drainage mechanism 5 to be incapable of moving, the lower ends of the two pushing rods 405 move outwards and stretch the tension spring 408, at this time, the two pushing rods 405 drive the two linkage frames 403 to move reversely through the two linkage shafts 404, the two linkage frames 403 drive the two sliding doors 401 to slide reversely, further separating the two sliding doors 401, wherein the plant extract can flow out to the stainless steel metal filter plate 102 through the middle of the two sliding doors 401, and is discharged after being filtered by the stainless steel metal filter plate 102; when the T-shaped slider 406 is no longer blocked by the liquid discharge mechanism 5, the two sliding doors 401 can return to the original positions under the elastic force of the tension springs 408 to be sealed and attached again.
The positioning drainage mechanism 5 comprises a chute frame 501, a rotating disc 502, a lead screw 503 and a lifting stop block 504; the chute frame 501 is fixed on the base 7; the rotating disc 502 is fixed at the upper end of a lead screw 503, the middle of the lead screw 503 is matched on the chute frame 501 through threads, and the lower end of the lead screw 503 is matched on the lifting stop block 504 in a rotating way; the lifting stop block 504 is in sliding fit in the vertical chute of the chute frame 501; the lifting stop block 504 is blocked at the upper end of the T-shaped slide block 406, the middle of the T-shaped slide block 406 is in sliding fit with the vertical chute of the chute frame 501, when the positioning drainage mechanism 5 works, the position of the lifting stop block 504 can be adjusted, so that when the weight of the solution in the extraction box 1 is reduced, the extraction box 1 moves upwards to drive the T-shaped slide block 406 to contact with the lifting stop block 504, when the T-shaped slide block 406 is blocked, the two sliding doors 401 are opened, when the position of the lifting stop block 504 needs to be adjusted, the rotating disc 502 is rotated to drive the lead screw 503 to rotate, when the lead screw 503 rotates, the position of the lead screw 503 in contact with the chute frame 501 changes, and then the lifting stop block 504 is driven to slide up and down in the vertical chute of the.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the extraction device for plant processing further comprises a filtering and deslagging mechanism 9; the filtering and deslagging mechanism 9 comprises a driven belt wheel 901, a driven shaft 902 and a filtering basket 903; the driving belt wheel 305 is connected with a driven belt wheel 901 through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel 901 is fixed at the front end of the driven shaft 902, and the middle part of the driven shaft 902 is fixedly connected with a filter basket 903; two ends of the driven shaft 902 are rotatably matched at the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the extraction box 1; the filter basket 903 is rotatably fitted to a discharge port at the lower end of the interior of the extraction tank 1. Filter slag discharging mechanism 9 and be used for carrying out the secondary filter to the plant extract, can drive passive band pulley 901 through belt drive when driving pulley 305 rotates and rotate, passive band pulley 901 rotates and can drive passive shaft 902 and rotate, drive through passive shaft 902 and filter basket 903 and rotate, carry out the secondary filter to the plant extract through filtering basket 903, improve the filter effect, it can block through the cooperation that draws case 1 and scrape to filter the filter residue to rotate when filtering basket 903 filters, prevent that the filter residue from blockking up and influencing the filter effect on filtering basket 903.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the filtering and deslagging mechanism 9 further comprises an arc-shaped sliding door 904, an arc-shaped sliding plate 905, a sliding groove block 906 and a positioning bolt 907; a slag inlet and outlet is arranged on the filter basket 903; the arc-shaped sliding door 904 is in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the filter basket 903, the arc-shaped sliding door 904 is blocked at the slag inlet and outlet, two positioning bolts 907 are connected to the arc-shaped sliding door 904 through threads, and the two positioning bolts 907 are tightly propped against the inner side surface of the slag inlet and outlet; the arc-shaped sliding door 904 is fixedly connected with one end of an arc-shaped sliding plate 905, the middle part of the arc-shaped sliding plate 905 is in sliding fit with a sliding groove block 906, and the sliding groove block 906 is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering basket 903.
The other end of arc slide 905 is fixed connection limit stop, and limit stop and arc sliding door 904 are located the both ends of spout piece 906 respectively. Filtration slag discharging mechanism 9 can also collect the filter residue, loosen positioning bolt 907 soon, then slip arc sliding door 904 makes arc sliding door 904 no longer block in the row's of advancing of filtering basket 903 cinder notch, then screw up positioning bolt 907 and make the position relatively fixed of arc sliding door 904, the row's of advancing of filtering basket 903 cinder notch rotates when extremely the upper end, the filter residue can get into to filter basket 903 through advancing row's cinder notch and collect, the row's of advancing of filtering basket 903 cinder notch rotates when extremely the lower extreme, the filter residue is discharged through advancing row's cinder notch under the effect of gravity, accomplish the collection and the discharge of filter residue.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1-13, the other end of the arc-shaped sliding plate 905 is fixedly connected with a limit stop, and the limit stop and the arc-shaped sliding door 904 are respectively located at two ends of the sliding channel block 906.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an extraction element for plant processing, is including drawing case (1), material basket (2), actuating mechanism (3), dodge gate mechanism (4), location drainage mechanism (5), mounting bracket (6), base (7) and collecting box (8), its characterized in that: the extraction box (1) is fixed on the mounting rack (6); the mounting rack (6) is fixed on the base (7); the collecting box (8) is fixed on the base (7), and the collecting box (8) is positioned under the extracting box (1); the material basket (2) is connected to the inner side of the extraction box (1); the driving mechanism (3) is fixed on the mounting frame (6); the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the material basket (2); the movable door mechanism (4) is in sliding fit with the middle part of the extraction box (1), and the movable door mechanism (4) is positioned at the lower end of the material basket (2); the positioning liquid discharge mechanism (5) is fixed on the base (7); the middle part of the movable door mechanism (4) is connected to the positioning liquid discharging mechanism (5) in a sliding manner, and the positioning liquid discharging mechanism (5) controls the movable door mechanism (4) in a transmission manner;
the middle inside the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected with a front rack (101) and a rear rack (101); the material basket (2) is in meshed transmission connection with the two racks (101); the lower end in the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected with a stainless steel metal filter plate (102); the movable door mechanism (4) is in sliding fit with the stainless steel metal filter plate (102);
the mounting frame (6) comprises a lifting seat plate (601), an extension spring (602), a vertical shaft (603) and a top plate (604); four corners of the lifting seat plate (601) are respectively in sliding fit with one vertical shaft (603), and a rectangular through hole of the lifting seat plate (601) is fixedly connected with the extraction box (1); the top ends of the two vertical shafts (603) positioned at the left end of the extraction box (1) and the top ends of the two vertical shafts (603) positioned at the right end of the extraction box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a top plate (604); an extension spring (602) is sleeved on each of the four vertical shafts (603); the upper end and the lower end of the extension spring (602) are respectively fixedly connected with the top plate (604) and the lifting seat plate (601);
the material basket (2) comprises a rectangular basket body (201) with a detachable basket door on the top surface, a door-shaped bracket (202), a cross sliding plate (203), a linkage rod (204), a rotating shaft (205), a gear (206) and a stirring impeller (207); the rectangular basket body (201) is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the door-shaped bracket (202); the door-shaped bracket (202) is in sliding fit with the cross sliding plate (203); two ends of the cross sliding plate (203) are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the extraction box (1); the front end of the door-shaped bracket (202) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (204); the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with a linkage rod (204); two ends of the rotating shaft (205) are rotatably matched with two ends of the lower end of the bracket; two ends of the rotating shaft (205) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear (206), and the two gears (206) are in one-to-one meshing transmission connection with the two racks (101); the middle part of the rotating shaft (205) is rotatably matched in the rectangular basket body (201); the middle part of the rotating shaft (205) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring impellers (207) in a surrounding manner, and the stirring impellers (207) are rotationally matched in the rectangular basket body (201);
the driving mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (301), a driving shaft (302), a first rotating rod (303), a second rotating rod (304) and a driving belt wheel (305); the servo motor (301) is fixed on the lifting seat plate (601) through a motor base; an output shaft of the servo motor (301) is connected with a driving shaft (302) through a coupler; a driving belt wheel (305) is fixedly connected in the middle of the driving shaft (302); the front end of the driving shaft (302) is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod (303), and the other end of the first rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotating rod (304); the other end of the second rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the front end of the linkage rod (204);
the movable door mechanism (4) comprises a sliding door (401), an electric heating plate (402), a linkage frame (403), a linkage shaft (404), a pushing rod (405), a T-shaped sliding block (406), a side plate (407) and a tension spring (408); the two sliding doors (401) are arranged, and the middle parts of the two sliding doors (401) are respectively in sealing sliding fit with the side surfaces of the two sides of the extraction box (1); the outer ends of the two sliding doors (401) are fixedly connected with a linkage frame (403) respectively, the two linkage frames (403) are fixedly connected with a linkage shaft (404) respectively, the rear ends of the two linkage shafts (404) are rotatably connected with the lower end of a pushing rod (405) respectively, the upper ends of the two pushing rods (405) are rotatably matched with the two ends of a T-shaped sliding block (406), and the middle of the T-shaped sliding block (406) is in sliding fit with the positioning and liquid discharging mechanism (5); the rear ends of the two pushing rods (405) are fixedly connected with a side plate (407) respectively, and a tension spring (408) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (407); the top surfaces of the two sliding doors (401) are respectively provided with a groove, and the inner sides of the two grooves are respectively fixedly connected with an electric heating plate (402); the inner ends of the top surfaces of the two sliding doors (401) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block; the bottom surfaces of the two sliding doors (401) are in sliding fit on the stainless steel metal filter plate (102);
the positioning liquid discharging mechanism (5) comprises a sliding groove frame (501), a rotating disc (502), a lead screw (503) and a lifting stop block (504); the chute frame (501) is fixed on the base (7); the rotating disc (502) is fixed at the upper end of a lead screw (503), the middle of the lead screw (503) is matched on the chute frame (501) through threads, and the lower end of the lead screw (503) is matched on the lifting stop block (504) in a rotating mode; the lifting stop block (504) is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove of the sliding groove frame (501); the lifting stop block (504) is blocked at the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block (406), and the middle of the T-shaped sliding block (406) is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove of the sliding groove frame (501).
2. An extraction device for plant processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the extraction device for plant processing further comprises a filtering and deslagging mechanism (9); the filtering and deslagging mechanism (9) comprises a driven belt wheel (901), a driven shaft (902) and a filtering basket (903); the driving belt wheel (305) is connected with a driven belt wheel (901) through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel (901) is fixed at the front end of the driven shaft (902), and the middle part of the driven shaft (902) is fixedly connected with the filtering basket (903); two ends of the driven shaft (902) are rotatably matched on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the extraction box (1); the filtering basket (903) is rotatably matched with a discharge port at the lower end in the extraction box (1).
3. An extraction device for plant processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering and deslagging mechanism (9) further comprises an arc-shaped sliding door (904), an arc-shaped sliding plate (905), a sliding groove block (906) and a positioning bolt (907); a slag inlet and outlet is arranged on the filtering basket (903); the arc-shaped sliding door (904) is in sliding fit with the inner side surface of the filtering basket (903), the arc-shaped sliding door (904) is blocked at the slag inlet and outlet, the arc-shaped sliding door (904) is connected with two positioning bolts (907) through threads, and the two positioning bolts (907) are tightly propped against the inner side surface of the slag inlet and outlet; arc sliding door (904) fixed connection arc slide plate (905)'s one end, arc slide plate (905) middle part sliding fit is on spout piece (906), and spout piece (906) are fixed on the inner wall of filtering basket (903).
4. An extraction device for plant processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the other end of the arc-shaped sliding plate (905) is fixedly connected with a limit stop, and the limit stop and the arc-shaped sliding door (904) are respectively positioned at two ends of the sliding groove block (906).
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| CN201910757766.7A CN110404293B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | A extraction element for plant processing |
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| CN2664658Y (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2004-12-22 | 张宗智 | Automatic medicinal herb boiling pot |
| CN203710374U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-07-16 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Medicine material boiling device |
| CN104257497B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-03-22 | 张振 | Traditional Chinese medicine boiling device |
| CN105560059A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 严修长 | Medicine decocting machine |
| CN209155175U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-26 | 云南玫里传说食品有限公司 | A kind of fresh flower juice extraction equipment |
| CN109260758B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖北金龙药业有限公司 | Quick traditional chinese medicine extraction element |
| CN109453542B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-12 | 张隆荣 | Ultrasonic extraction tank with filtering device |
| CN109758783B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-07-13 | 北京养心堂健康科技有限公司 | Plant essence extraction system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220421 Address after: 561099 small and micro industry Incubation Park, Anshun economic and Technological Development Zone, Guizhou Province Patentee after: GUIZHOU DINGLI BIOTECHNOLOGY SPICE CO.,LTD. Address before: No. 40, Yixin Road, Shacheng street, Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang 325024 Patentee before: Zhang Longrong |