CN219596051U - Plant extract separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extract separating device, which relates to the technical field of plant extraction and separation and comprises a plant extraction and separating device main body, wherein the plant extraction and separating device main body comprises a separating cylinder, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the separating cylinder, and a centrifugal solid-liquid separating mechanism is arranged inside the separating cylinder. According to the utility model, the upper end of the separating cylinder is sealed through the sealing cover, the separating cylinder is convenient to detach, the motor in the motor box drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the crushing cutter crushes plants in the filter cylinder, the motor rotates and centrifugally separates solid and liquid of plant extracts, the bottom of the filter cylinder is provided with the cross clamping groove matched with the rotating disc, the clamping groove body and the clamping strip are clamped so that the rotating disc can drive the filter cylinder to rotate and centrifugally, and after separation is finished, the filter cylinder can be detached together with separated plant filtration residues, so that the filter cylinder is convenient to clean, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Plant extract separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction and separation, in particular to a plant extract separation device.

Background

The plant extraction is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally acquiring and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the extracted places, and not changing the structures of the active ingredients. According to the different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenes, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to different properties, the plant extract separating device can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like, and in the prior art, the solid-liquid separation work is carried out after the extraction is carried out by adopting a centrifugal machine device in most of the plant extracts, but the centrifugal machine in the prior art usually needs to carry out centrifugal extraction after crushing the plant, and the use is not very convenient, so the plant extract separating device is provided by the utility model.

In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number of CN218132561U and publication date of 2022, 12 and 27 is proposed to solve the above technical problems, and the technical scheme disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a plant extract separation centrifuge comprising: the centrifugal barrel and the crushing box arranged at the top of the centrifugal barrel comprise a driver, a rotary knife rest connected to the driver, and an inner ring crushing knife arranged at the outer side of the rotary knife rest, wherein a filter net bag is sleeved at the periphery of the rotary knife rest and connected to the driver, the filter net bag rotates along with the rotary knife rest, and the crushing box is connected with the centrifugal barrel through a feeding plate; the centrifugal cylinder comprises a centrifugal outer cylinder and a centrifugal inner cylinder sleeved in the centrifugal outer cylinder, one side of the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the other side of the bottom of the centrifugal outer cylinder is connected with a motor; the feeding plate comprises a feeding opening and a telescopic pipe, and the telescopic pipe penetrates through the feeding plate and is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder.

In order to solve the problem that the process of carrying the crushed plants to the centrifugal machine is tedious and time-consuming, the prior art adopts a crushing box on the centrifugal barrel, and the crushed plants are directly crushed by the crushing box and then enter the centrifugal barrel through a telescopic pipe to be processed in a mode of extracting work, but the condition that the filter string bag inside the crushing box is connected to a driver so as to be inconvenient to detach can also occur, and then the problem that residues after crushing, filtering and separating of the plants are inconvenient to discharge is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a plant extract separating device, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the plant extract separating device comprises a plant extracting and separating device main body, wherein the plant extracting and separating device main body comprises a separating cylinder, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the separating cylinder, and a centrifugal solid-liquid separating mechanism is arranged inside the separating cylinder; the crushing mechanism comprises a closed unit and a crushing unit, the closed unit is arranged above the separating cylinder, and the crushing unit is arranged below the closed unit; the centrifugal solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a filtering unit and a centrifugal rotation unit, wherein the filtering unit is arranged in the separating cylinder, and the centrifugal rotation unit is arranged below the filtering unit.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the sealing unit comprises a sealing cover which is arranged above the separating cylinder in a clamping manner, and the side wall of the sealing cover is fixed with the side wall of the separating cylinder through bolts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the separating cylinder, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged above the sealing cover.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the crushing unit comprises a motor box fixedly installed at the top of the upper surface of the sealing cover, and a driving motor is arranged inside the motor box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing piston is arranged at the joint of the lower surface of the sealing cover and the separating cylinder.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower part of the sealing cover is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing cutters are provided with three groups, and the installation angles are different.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the filter unit comprises a filter cartridge which is installed inside the separating cylinder in a clamping manner, and clamping bars are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the filter cartridge.

By adopting the technical scheme, the through holes are distributed on the surface of the filter cartridge so as to facilitate juice broken by plants to flow out.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the centrifugal rotating unit comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the filter cylinder, and a bottom rotating shaft of the rotating disc penetrates through the bottom of the separating cylinder and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with the cross clamping groove matched with the rotating disc, and the rotating direction of the motor is set to be opposite to the rotating direction of the motor box driving motor.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the centrifugal rotating unit further comprises clamping groove bodies fixedly mounted on the periphery of the upper surface of the rotating disc, and the inner surfaces of the clamping groove bodies are matched with the clamping strips in size.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping groove body and the clamping strip are clamped, so that the rotating disc drives the filter cartridge to rotate, and juice is separated and extracted after plant crushing by utilizing centrifugal force.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a plant extract separating device, wherein a sealing cover plays a role in sealing the upper end of a separating cylinder, and is convenient to detach, a motor in a motor box drives a rotating rod to rotate so that a crushing knife crushes plants in a filter cylinder, and the solid-liquid separation of plant extracts is convenient for the rotation and centrifugation of the motor.

2. The utility model provides a plant extract separating device, wherein a motor drives a rotating disc to rotate so as to drive a filter cylinder to rotate, through holes are distributed on the surface of the filter cylinder, juice after plant crushing is extracted and filtered out under the action of centrifugal force and flows into a separating cylinder, and solid-liquid separation of plant extraction is completed through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the separating cylinder, so that the device is simple and efficient.

3. The utility model provides a plant extract separating device, wherein a cross clamping groove matched with a rotating disc is formed in the bottom of a filter cartridge, the rotating disc can drive the filter cartridge to rotate and centrifuge due to clamping between a clamping groove body and a clamping strip, after separation is finished, the filter cartridge can be detached together with separated plant filtration residues, cleaning is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural seal cap of the present utility model shown open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural filter cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural filter cartridge assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural separator of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a plant extraction separation device main body; 11. a separation cylinder; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. sealing cover; 22. a motor case; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a crushing knife; 3. a centrifugal solid-liquid separation mechanism; 31. a filter cartridge; 311. a clamping strip; 32. a motor; 33. a rotating disc; 34. and the clamping groove body is clamped.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a plant extract separating device, which comprises a plant extract separating device main body 1, wherein the plant extract separating device main body 1 comprises a separating cylinder 11, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged above the separating cylinder 11, and a centrifugal solid-liquid separating mechanism 3 is arranged inside the separating cylinder 11; the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a closed unit and a crushing unit, wherein the closed unit is arranged above the separating drum 11, and the crushing unit is arranged below the closed unit; the centrifugal solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 comprises a filtering unit and a centrifugal rotation unit, wherein the filtering unit is arranged in the separating drum 11, the centrifugal rotation unit is arranged below the filtering unit, the sealing cover 21 plays a role in sealing the upper end of the separating drum 11, meanwhile, the sealing cover 21 is convenient to detach, the sealing cover 21 is installed above the separating drum 11 in a clamping mode, the side wall of the sealing cover 21 is fixed with the side wall of the separating drum 11 through bolts, the crushing unit comprises a motor box 22 fixedly installed at the top of the upper surface of the sealing cover 21, a driving motor is arranged in the motor box 22, a motor driving rotation rod 23 in the motor box 22 rotates to crush plants in the filtering drum 31, and the motor 32 is convenient to rotate and centrifugally separate plant extracts.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the lower part rotation of sealed lid 21 is installed and is rotated stick 23, the upper end and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor of stick 23 rotate, the surface fixed mounting of stick 23 has broken sword 24, motor 32 drive rolling disc 33 rotates and drives cartridge filter 31 rotatory, the filter unit is including the cartridge filter 31 of joint installation in the separating drum 11 inside, cartridge filter 31's outside surface fixed mounting has joint strip 311, cartridge filter 31 surface is covered with the through-hole, the juice after the plant breakage is put forward under the effect of centrifugal force and filtered out and flow into separating drum 11 inside, accomplish plant extraction solid-liquid separation through the fluid-discharge tube discharge of separating drum 11 bottom, it is simple high-efficient.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the centrifugal rotating unit comprises a motor 32 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separating drum 11, a rotating disc 33 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the filter drum 31, a bottom rotating shaft of the rotating disc 33 penetrates through the bottom of the separating drum 11 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 32, a cross clamping groove matched with the rotating disc 33 is formed in the bottom of the filter drum 31, the rotating disc 33 can drive the filter drum 31 to rotate and centrifuge through clamping between a clamping groove body 34 and a clamping strip 311, the centrifugal rotating unit further comprises a clamping groove body 34 fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the rotating disc 33, the inner surface of the clamping groove body 34 is matched with the size of the clamping strip 311, and after separation is finished, the filter drum 31 can be detached together with separated plant filter residues, so that cleaning is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The working principle of the plant extract separating device is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, first, the clamping strip 311 and the clamping groove 34 are clamped to make the filter cartridge 31 installed above the rotating disc 33, plants are placed inside the motor 32, then the sealing cover 21 is installed above the separating drum 11 and fixed by bolts, finally, the motor 32 and the sealing cover 21 are started, the motor inside the motor box 22 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate to make the crushing knife 24 crush plants inside the filter cartridge 31, the motor 32 drives the rotating disc 33 to rotate to drive the filter cartridge 31 to rotate, juice crushed by the plants is pulled out to be filtered out and flows into the separating drum 11 under the action of centrifugal force, the juice is discharged through the drain pipe at the bottom of the separating drum 11, and after separation is finished, the sealing cover 21 is opened to detach the filter cartridge 31 together with separated plant filtration residues for cleaning.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a plant extract separating device, is applicable to the extraction separation processing of plant extract, includes plant extraction separating device main part (1), plant extraction separating device main part (1) are including separating vessel (11), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged above the separation cylinder (11), and a centrifugal solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) is arranged inside the separation cylinder (11);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a closed unit and a crushing unit, wherein the closed unit is arranged above the separating cylinder (11), and the crushing unit is arranged below the closed unit;

the centrifugal solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) comprises a filtering unit and a centrifugal rotation unit, wherein the filtering unit is arranged in the separating cylinder (11), and the centrifugal rotation unit is arranged below the filtering unit;

the filtering unit comprises a filtering cylinder (31) which is clamped and installed in the separating cylinder (11), clamping strips (311) are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the filtering cylinder (31), and a rotating disc (33) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the filtering cylinder (31);

the centrifugal rotating unit comprises a clamping groove body (34) fixedly arranged around the upper surface of the rotating disc (33), and the inner surface of the clamping groove body (34) is matched with the clamping strip (311) in size.

2. A plant extract separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing unit comprises a sealing cover (21) which is clamped and installed above the separating cylinder (11), and the side wall of the sealing cover (21) is fixed with the side wall of the separating cylinder (11) through bolts.

3. A plant extract separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing unit comprises a motor box (22) fixedly arranged at the top of the upper surface of the sealing cover (21), and a driving motor is arranged in the motor box (22).

4. A plant extract separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower part of the sealing cover (21) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (23), the upper end of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the outer surface of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter (24).

5. A plant extract separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal rotating unit comprises a motor (32) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder (11), and a bottom rotating shaft of the rotating disc (33) penetrates through the bottom of the separating cylinder (11) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (32).